Local work

Corrected an unintended mistake in the COPY commands for adding the
vanity files to the Docker container, causing only the last file
contents to be added to the file '/app/vanity/*'

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.25)
 project(Darkflame)
+
+# check if the path to the source directory contains a space
+if("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" MATCHES " ")
+	message(FATAL_ERROR "The server cannot build in the path (" ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} ") because it contains a space. Please move the server to a path without spaces.")
+endif()
+
 include(CTest)
 
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON) 	# Export the compile commands for debugging
+set(CMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0063 NEW) 	# Set CMAKE visibility policy to NEW on project and subprojects
+set(CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN ON) # Set C and C++ symbol visibility to hide inlined functions
 set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
 
 # Read variables from file
@@ -70,13 +79,15 @@ if(UNIX)
 	set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -std=c99 -O2 -fPIC")
 elseif(MSVC)
 	# Skip warning for invalid conversion from size_t to uint32_t for all targets below for now
-	add_compile_options("/wd4267" "/utf-8")
+	# Also disable non-portable MSVC volatile behavior
+	add_compile_options("/wd4267" "/utf-8" "/volatile:iso")
 elseif(WIN32)
 	add_compile_definitions(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
 endif()
 
 # Our output dir
 set(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
+#set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR_IN_INTERFACE ON) # unfortunately, forces all libraries to be built in series, which will slow down the build process
 
 # TODO make this not have to override the build type directories
 set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELWITHDEBINFO ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
@@ -90,6 +101,8 @@ set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 
+find_package(MariaDB)
+
 # Create a /resServer directory
 make_directory(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/resServer)
 
@@ -97,7 +110,7 @@ make_directory(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/resServer)
 make_directory(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/logs)
 
 # Copy resource files on first build
-set(RESOURCE_FILES "sharedconfig.ini" "authconfig.ini" "chatconfig.ini" "worldconfig.ini" "masterconfig.ini" "blacklist.dcf")
+set(RESOURCE_FILES "sharedconfig.ini" "authconfig.ini" "chatconfig.ini" "worldconfig.ini" "masterconfig.ini" "blocklist.dcf")
 message(STATUS "Checking resource file integrity")
 
 include(Utils)
@@ -179,7 +192,7 @@ file(ARCHIVE_EXTRACT INPUT ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/navmeshes.zip DESTINATION ${PRO
 file(REMOVE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/navmeshes.zip)
 
 # Copy vanity files on first build
-set(VANITY_FILES "CREDITS.md" "INFO.md" "TESTAMENT.md" "NPC.xml")
+set(VANITY_FILES "CREDITS.md" "INFO.md" "TESTAMENT.md" "root.xml" "dev-tribute.xml" "atm.xml" "demo.xml")
 
 foreach(file ${VANITY_FILES})
 	configure_file("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/vanity/${file}" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/vanity/${file}" COPYONLY)
@@ -202,91 +215,47 @@ foreach(file ${SQL_FILES})
 	configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/migrations/cdserver/${file} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/migrations/cdserver/${file})
 endforeach()
 
+# Add system specfic includes for Apple, Windows and Other Unix OS' (including Linux)
+if (APPLE)
+	include_directories("/usr/local/include/")
+endif()
+
+# Load all of our third party directories
+add_subdirectory(thirdparty SYSTEM)
+
 # Create our list of include directories
-set(INCLUDED_DIRECTORIES
-	"dCommon"
-	"dCommon/dClient"
-	"dCommon/dEnums"
-
-	"dChatFilter"
-
-	"dGame"
-	"dGame/dBehaviors"
-	"dGame/dComponents"
-	"dGame/dGameMessages"
-	"dGame/dInventory"
-	"dGame/dMission"
-	"dGame/dEntity"
-	"dGame/dPropertyBehaviors"
-	"dGame/dPropertyBehaviors/ControlBehaviorMessages"
-	"dGame/dUtilities"
-
+include_directories(
 	"dPhysics"
 
 	"dNavigation"
-	"dNavigation/dTerrain"
-
-	"dZoneManager"
-
-	"dDatabase"
-	"dDatabase/CDClientDatabase"
-	"dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables"
-	"dDatabase/GameDatabase"
-	"dDatabase/GameDatabase/ITables"
-	"dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL"
-	"dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL/Tables"
 
 	"dNet"
 
-	"thirdparty/magic_enum/include/magic_enum"
-	"thirdparty/raknet/Source"
-	"thirdparty/tinyxml2"
-	"thirdparty/recastnavigation"
-	"thirdparty/SQLite"
-	"thirdparty/cpplinq"
-	"thirdparty/cpp-httplib"
-	"thirdparty/MD5"
-
 	"tests"
 	"tests/dCommonTests"
 	"tests/dGameTests"
 	"tests/dGameTests/dComponentsTests"
+
+	SYSTEM "thirdparty/magic_enum/include/magic_enum"
+	SYSTEM "thirdparty/raknet/Source"
+	SYSTEM "thirdparty/tinyxml2"
+	SYSTEM "thirdparty/recastnavigation"
+	SYSTEM "thirdparty/SQLite"
+	SYSTEM "thirdparty/cpplinq"
+	SYSTEM "thirdparty/cpp-httplib"
+	SYSTEM "thirdparty/MD5"
 )
 
 # Add system specfic includes for Apple, Windows and Other Unix OS' (including Linux)
+# TODO: Should probably not do this.
 if(APPLE)
 	include_directories("/usr/local/include/")
 endif()
 
-# Actually include the directories from our list
-foreach(dir ${INCLUDED_DIRECTORIES})
-	include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/${dir})
-endforeach()
-
-if(NOT WIN32)
-	include_directories("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/libbcrypt/include/bcrypt")
-endif()
-
-include_directories("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/libbcrypt/include")
-
 # Add linking directories:
-link_directories(${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
-
-# Load all of our third party directories
-add_subdirectory(thirdparty)
 if (UNIX)
-	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Werror")
+	set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wold-style-cast -Werror") # Warning flags
 endif()
-# Glob together all headers that need to be precompiled
-file(
-	GLOB HEADERS_DDATABASE
-	LIST_DIRECTORIES false
-	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/*.h
-	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/*.h
-	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/GameDatabase/ITables/*.h
-	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/SQLite/*.h
-)
-
 file(
 	GLOB HEADERS_DZONEMANAGER
 	LIST_DIRECTORIES false
@@ -321,7 +290,7 @@ add_subdirectory(dPhysics)
 add_subdirectory(dServer)
 
 # Create a list of common libraries shared between all binaries
-set(COMMON_LIBRARIES "dCommon" "dDatabase" "dNet" "raknet" "mariadbConnCpp" "magic_enum" "MD5")
+set(COMMON_LIBRARIES "dCommon" "dDatabase" "dNet" "raknet" "MariaDB::ConnCpp" "magic_enum")
 
 # Add platform specific common libraries
 if(UNIX)
@@ -343,12 +312,6 @@ target_precompile_headers(
 	${HEADERS_DZONEMANAGER}
 )
 
-# Need to specify to use the CXX compiler language here or else we get errors including <string>.
-target_precompile_headers(
-	dDatabase PRIVATE
-	"$<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:${HEADERS_DDATABASE}>"
-)
-
 target_precompile_headers(
 	dCommon PRIVATE
 	${HEADERS_DCOMMON}

CMakeVariables.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR=1
-PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR=1
-PROJECT_VERSION_PATCH=1
+PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR=2
+PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR=3
+PROJECT_VERSION_PATCH=0
 
 # Debugging
 # Set DYNAMIC to 1 to enable the -rdynamic flag for the linker, yielding some symbols in crashlogs.

Dockerfile

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,id=build-apt-cache,target=/var/cache/apt \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Grab libraries and load them
-COPY --from=build /app/build/mariadbcpp/src/mariadb_connector_cpp-build/libmariadbcpp.so /usr/local/lib/
-COPY --from=build /app/build/mariadbcpp/src/mariadb_connector_cpp-build/libmariadb/libmariadb/libmariadb.so.3 /usr/local/lib
+COPY --from=build /app/build/mariadbcpp/libmariadbcpp.so /usr/local/lib/
 RUN ldconfig
 
 # Server bins
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ COPY --from=build /app/build/*Server /app/
 
 # Necessary suplimentary files
 COPY --from=build /app/build/*.ini /app/configs/
-COPY --from=build /app/build/vanity/*.* /app/vanity/*
+COPY --from=build /app/build/vanity/*.* /app/vanity/
 COPY --from=build /app/build/navmeshes /app/navmeshes
 COPY --from=build /app/build/migrations /app/migrations
 COPY --from=build /app/build/*.dcf /app/
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ COPY --from=build /app/build/*.dcf /app/
 # backup of config and vanity files to copy to the host incase 
 # of a mount clobbering the copy from above
 COPY --from=build /app/build/*.ini /app/default-configs/ 
-COPY --from=build /app/build/vanity/*.* /app/default-vanity/*
+COPY --from=build /app/build/vanity/*.* /app/default-vanity/
 
 # needed as the container runs with the root user
 # and therefore sudo doesn't exist

README.md

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ git clone --recursive https://github.com/DarkflameUniverse/DarkflameServer
 
 ### Windows packages
 Ensure that you have either the [MSVC C++ compiler](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/features/cplusplus/) (recommended) or the [Clang compiler](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases/) installed.
-You'll also need to download and install [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) (version <font size="4">**CMake version 3.18**</font> or later!).
+You'll also need to download and install [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) (version <font size="4">**CMake version 3.25**</font> or later!).
 
 ### MacOS packages
 Ensure you have [brew](https://brew.sh) installed.
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ sudo apt install build-essential gcc zlib1g-dev libssl-dev openssl mariadb-serve
 ```
 
 #### Required CMake version
-This project uses <font size="4">**CMake version 3.18**</font> or higher and as such you will need to ensure you have this version installed.
+This project uses <font size="4">**CMake version 3.25**</font> or higher and as such you will need to ensure you have this version installed.
 You can check your CMake version by using the following command in a terminal.
 ```bash
 cmake --version

cmake/FindGoogleTest.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+include(FetchContent)
+
+message(STATUS "Fetching gtest...")
+
+FetchContent_Declare(
+	googletest
+	GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
+	GIT_TAG release-1.12.1
+)
+
+# For Windows: Prevent overriding the parent project's compiler/linker settings
+set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(GoogleTest)
+
+message(STATUS "gtest fetched and is now ready.")
+set(GoogleTest_FOUND TRUE)

cmake/FindMariaDB.cmake

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ if(WIN32 AND NOT MARIADB_BUILD_SOURCE)
 	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI "mariadb-connector-cpp-${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_VERSION}-win64.msi")
 	
 	if(NOT EXISTS "${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MSI}" )
-		message("Downloading mariadb connector/c")
+		message(STATUS "Downloading mariadb connector/c")
 		file(DOWNLOAD https://dlm.mariadb.com/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_BUCKET}/Connectors/c/connector-c-${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_VERSION}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MSI}
 			"${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MSI}"
 			EXPECTED_HASH MD5=${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MD5})
 	endif()
 
 	if(NOT EXISTS "${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI}" )
-		message("Downloading mariadb connector/c++")
+		message(STATUS "Downloading mariadb connector/c++")
 		file(DOWNLOAD https://dlm.mariadb.com/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_BUCKET}/Connectors/cpp/connector-cpp-${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_VERSION}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI}
 			"${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI}"
 			EXPECTED_HASH MD5=${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MD5})
@@ -43,27 +43,28 @@ if(WIN32 AND NOT MARIADB_BUILD_SOURCE)
 		file(TO_NATIVE_PATH "${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MSI}" MSI_DIR)
 		execute_process(COMMAND msiexec /a ${MSI_DIR} /qn TARGETDIR=${MSIEXEC_TARGETDIR})
 	endif()
+	set(MARIADBC_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADB_C_CONNECTOR_DIR}/lib/libmariadb.dll")
 
 	if(NOT EXISTS "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}")
 	file(TO_NATIVE_PATH "${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}/${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI}" MSI_DIR)
 		execute_process(COMMAND msiexec /a ${MSI_DIR} /qn TARGETDIR=${MSIEXEC_TARGETDIR})
 	endif()
 
-	set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/mariadbcpp.dll")
+	set(MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/mariadbcpp.dll")
 	set(MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/mariadbcpp.lib")
 	set(MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR "${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/include/mariadb")
 
 	add_custom_target(mariadb_connector_cpp)
 	add_custom_command(TARGET mariadb_connector_cpp POST_BUILD
 					COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
-					"${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/mariadbcpp.dll"
-					"${MARIADB_C_CONNECTOR_DIR}/lib/libmariadb.dll"
+					"${MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION}"
+					"${MARIADBC_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION}"
 					"${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
 
 	# MariaDB uses plugins that the database needs to load, the prebuilt binaries by default will try to find the libraries in system directories,
 	# so set this define and the servers will set the MARIADB_PLUGIN_DIR environment variable to the appropriate directory.
 	# Plugin directory is determined at dll load time (this will happen before main()) so we need to delay the dll load so that we can set the environment variable
-	add_link_options(/DELAYLOAD:${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION})
+	add_link_options(/DELAYLOAD:${MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION})
 	add_compile_definitions(MARIADB_PLUGIN_DIR_OVERRIDE="${MARIADB_CPP_CONNECTOR_DIR}/plugin")
 else() # Build from source
 
@@ -85,77 +86,61 @@ else() # Build from source
 			-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0)
 	endif()
 
+	set(MARIADBCPP_INSTALL_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/prefix)
+	set(MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp)
+	set(MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/plugin)
+	set(MARIADBCPP_SOURCE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp)
+	set(MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR "${MARIADBCPP_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
 	ExternalProject_Add(mariadb_connector_cpp
-						SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp
-						CMAKE_ARGS  -Wno-dev
-									-DCMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN=${CMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN}
-									-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=./mariadbcpp # Points the connector to the correct plugin directory
-									-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=plugin
-									${MARIADB_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS}
-						PREFIX "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp"
-						BUILD_COMMAND cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo -j${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_COMPILE_JOBS}
-						INSTALL_COMMAND "")
-
-	ExternalProject_Get_Property(mariadb_connector_cpp BINARY_DIR)
+		PREFIX "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp"
+		SOURCE_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_SOURCE_DIR}
+		INSTALL_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_INSTALL_DIR}
+		CMAKE_ARGS  -Wno-dev
+					-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF
+					-DMARIADB_LINK_DYNAMIC=OFF
+					-DCMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN=${CMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN}
+					-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<INSTALL_DIR>
+					-DINSTALL_LIBDIR=${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}
+					-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=${MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR}
+					${MARIADB_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS}
+		BUILD_ALWAYS true
+	)
 
 	if(WIN32)
 		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME mariadbcpp.dll)
 		set(MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX .dll)
-		set(MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/RelWithDebInfo/mariadbcpp.lib")
+		set(MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION "${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp.lib")
 
 		# When built from source windows only seems to check same folder as exe instead specified folder, so use
 		# environment variable to force it
 		add_link_options(/DELAYLOAD:mariadbcpp.dll)
-		add_compile_definitions(MARIADB_PLUGIN_DIR_OVERRIDE="${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp/plugin")
+		add_compile_definitions(MARIADB_PLUGIN_DIR_OVERRIDE="${MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR}")
 	else()
 		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME libmariadbcpp${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
-		set(MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX .so)
+		set(MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX ${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
 	endif()
 
-	get_property(isMultiConfig GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
-	if(isMultiConfig)
-		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/RelWithDebInfo/${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME}")
-		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_COPY_LOCATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>")
-		set(MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/libmariadb/RelWithDebInfo")
-	else()
-		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME}")
-		set(MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_COPY_LOCATION "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
-		set(MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION "${BINARY_DIR}/libmariadb")
+	set(MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_NAME}")
+	if(WIN32)
+		set(MARIADBC_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION "${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/libmariadb.lib")
 	endif()
-
-	set(MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/include/")
-
-	add_custom_command(TARGET mariadb_connector_cpp POST_BUILD
-						COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory
-						${BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp/plugin
-						${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_COPY_LOCATION}
-
-						COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
-						${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION}
-						${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_COPY_LOCATION}
-
-						COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/caching_sha2_password${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/client_ed25519${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/dialog${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/mysql_clear_password${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${MARIADB_PLUGINS_LOCATION}/sha256_password${MARIADB_PLUGIN_SUFFIX}
-						${BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp/plugin)
-endif()
-
-# Remove the CMakeLists.txt file from the tests folder for the maria-db-connector so we dont compile the tests.
-if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/test/CMakeLists.txt")
-	file(REMOVE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/test/CMakeLists.txt")
 endif()
 
 # Create mariadb connector library object
-add_library(mariadbConnCpp SHARED IMPORTED GLOBAL)
-set_property(TARGET mariadbConnCpp PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${MARIADB_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION})
+add_library(MariaDB::ConnCpp SHARED IMPORTED GLOBAL)
+add_dependencies(MariaDB::ConnCpp mariadb_connector_cpp)
+set_target_properties(MariaDB::ConnCpp PROPERTIES
+	IMPORTED_LOCATION "${MARIADBCPP_SHARED_LIBRARY_LOCATION}")
 
 if(WIN32)
-	set_property(TARGET mariadbConnCpp PROPERTY IMPORTED_IMPLIB ${MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION})
+	set_target_properties(MariaDB::ConnCpp PROPERTIES
+		IMPORTED_IMPLIB "${MARIADB_IMPLIB_LOCATION}")
+elseif(APPLE)
+	set_target_properties(MariaDB::ConnCpp PROPERTIES
+		IMPORTED_SONAME "libmariadbcpp")
 endif()
 
 # Add directories to include lists
-target_include_directories(mariadbConnCpp INTERFACE ${MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR})
-add_dependencies(mariadbConnCpp mariadb_connector_cpp)
+target_include_directories(MariaDB::ConnCpp SYSTEM INTERFACE ${MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+set(MariaDB_FOUND TRUE)

dChatFilter/dChatFilter.cpp

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ dChatFilter::dChatFilter(const std::string& filepath, bool dontGenerateDCF) {
 		ExportWordlistToDCF(filepath + ".dcf", true);
 	}
 
-	if (BinaryIO::DoesFileExist("blacklist.dcf")) {
-		ReadWordlistDCF("blacklist.dcf", false);
+	if (BinaryIO::DoesFileExist("blocklist.dcf")) {
+		ReadWordlistDCF("blocklist.dcf", false);
 	}
 
 	//Read player names that are ok as well:
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@ dChatFilter::~dChatFilter() {
 	m_DeniedWords.clear();
 }
 
-void dChatFilter::ReadWordlistPlaintext(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
+void dChatFilter::ReadWordlistPlaintext(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList) {
 	std::ifstream file(filepath);
 	if (file) {
 		std::string line;
 		while (std::getline(file, line)) {
 			line.erase(std::remove(line.begin(), line.end(), '\r'), line.end());
 			std::transform(line.begin(), line.end(), line.begin(), ::tolower); //Transform to lowercase
-			if (whiteList) m_ApprovedWords.push_back(CalculateHash(line));
+			if (allowList) m_ApprovedWords.push_back(CalculateHash(line));
 			else m_DeniedWords.push_back(CalculateHash(line));
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-bool dChatFilter::ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
+bool dChatFilter::ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList) {
 	std::ifstream file(filepath, std::ios::binary);
 	if (file) {
 		fileHeader hdr;
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ bool dChatFilter::ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
 		if (hdr.formatVersion == formatVersion) {
 			size_t wordsToRead = 0;
 			BinaryIO::BinaryRead(file, wordsToRead);
-			if (whiteList) m_ApprovedWords.reserve(wordsToRead);
+			if (allowList) m_ApprovedWords.reserve(wordsToRead);
 			else m_DeniedWords.reserve(wordsToRead);
 
 			size_t word = 0;
 			for (size_t i = 0; i < wordsToRead; ++i) {
 				BinaryIO::BinaryRead(file, word);
-				if (whiteList) m_ApprovedWords.push_back(word);
+				if (allowList) m_ApprovedWords.push_back(word);
 				else m_DeniedWords.push_back(word);
 			}
 
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ bool dChatFilter::ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
 	return false;
 }
 
-void dChatFilter::ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList) {
+void dChatFilter::ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList) {
 	std::ofstream file(filepath, std::ios::binary | std::ios_base::out);
 	if (file) {
 		BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, uint32_t(dChatFilterDCF::header));
 		BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, uint32_t(dChatFilterDCF::formatVersion));
-		BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, size_t(whiteList ? m_ApprovedWords.size() : m_DeniedWords.size()));
+		BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, size_t(allowList ? m_ApprovedWords.size() : m_DeniedWords.size()));
 
-		for (size_t word : whiteList ? m_ApprovedWords : m_DeniedWords) {
+		for (size_t word : allowList ? m_ApprovedWords : m_DeniedWords) {
 			BinaryIO::BinaryWrite(file, word);
 		}
 
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ void dChatFilter::ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteLis
 	}
 }
 
-std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> dChatFilter::IsSentenceOkay(const std::string& message, eGameMasterLevel gmLevel, bool whiteList) {
+std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> dChatFilter::IsSentenceOkay(const std::string& message, eGameMasterLevel gmLevel, bool allowList) {
 	if (gmLevel > eGameMasterLevel::FORUM_MODERATOR) return { }; //If anything but a forum mod, return true.
 	if (message.empty()) return { };
-	if (!whiteList && m_DeniedWords.empty()) return { { 0, message.length() } };
+	if (!allowList && m_DeniedWords.empty()) return { { 0, message.length() } };
 
 	std::stringstream sMessage(message);
 	std::string segment;
@@ -126,16 +126,16 @@ std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> dChatFilter::IsSentenceOkay(const std::
 
 		size_t hash = CalculateHash(segment);
 
-		if (std::find(m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.begin(), m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.end(), hash) != m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.end() && whiteList) {
+		if (std::find(m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.begin(), m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.end(), hash) != m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.end() && allowList) {
 			listOfBadSegments.emplace_back(position, originalSegment.length());
 		}
 
-		if (std::find(m_ApprovedWords.begin(), m_ApprovedWords.end(), hash) == m_ApprovedWords.end() && whiteList) {
+		if (std::find(m_ApprovedWords.begin(), m_ApprovedWords.end(), hash) == m_ApprovedWords.end() && allowList) {
 			m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.push_back(hash);
 			listOfBadSegments.emplace_back(position, originalSegment.length());
 		}
 
-		if (std::find(m_DeniedWords.begin(), m_DeniedWords.end(), hash) != m_DeniedWords.end() && !whiteList) {
+		if (std::find(m_DeniedWords.begin(), m_DeniedWords.end(), hash) != m_DeniedWords.end() && !allowList) {
 			m_UserUnapprovedWordCache.push_back(hash);
 			listOfBadSegments.emplace_back(position, originalSegment.length());
 		}

dChatFilter/dChatFilter.h

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ public:
 	dChatFilter(const std::string& filepath, bool dontGenerateDCF);
 	~dChatFilter();
 
-	void ReadWordlistPlaintext(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList);
-	bool ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList);
-	void ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool whiteList);
-	std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> IsSentenceOkay(const std::string& message, eGameMasterLevel gmLevel, bool whiteList = true);
+	void ReadWordlistPlaintext(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList);
+	bool ReadWordlistDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList);
+	void ExportWordlistToDCF(const std::string& filepath, bool allowList);
+	std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> IsSentenceOkay(const std::string& message, eGameMasterLevel gmLevel, bool allowList = true);
 
 private:
 	bool m_DontGenerateDCF;

dChatServer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ set(DCHATSERVER_SOURCES
 )
 
 add_executable(ChatServer "ChatServer.cpp")
-add_library(dChatServer ${DCHATSERVER_SOURCES})
-target_include_directories(dChatServer PRIVATE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dServer)
+target_include_directories(ChatServer PRIVATE "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dChatFilter")
 add_compile_definitions(ChatServer PRIVATE PROJECT_VERSION="\"${PROJECT_VERSION}\"")
 
+add_library(dChatServer ${DCHATSERVER_SOURCES})
+target_include_directories(dChatServer PRIVATE "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dServer")
+
 target_link_libraries(dChatServer ${COMMON_LIBRARIES} dChatFilter)
 target_link_libraries(ChatServer ${COMMON_LIBRARIES} dChatFilter dChatServer dServer)
 

dChatServer/ChatIgnoreList.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "ChatIgnoreList.h"
 #include "PlayerContainer.h"
-#include "eChatInternalMessageType.h"
+#include "eChatMessageType.h"
 #include "BitStreamUtils.h"
 #include "Game.h"
 #include "Logger.h"
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // The only thing not auto-handled is instance activities force joining the team on the server.
 
 void WriteOutgoingReplyHeader(RakNet::BitStream& bitStream, const LWOOBJID& receivingPlayer, const ChatIgnoreList::Response type) {
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT,  eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receivingPlayer);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void ChatIgnoreList::GetIgnoreList(Packet* packet) {
 		bitStream.Write(LUWString(ignoredPlayer.playerName, 36));
 	}
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
 }
 
 void ChatIgnoreList::AddIgnore(Packet* packet) {
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ void ChatIgnoreList::AddIgnore(Packet* packet) {
 	bitStream.Write(playerNameSend);
 	bitStream.Write(ignoredPlayerId);
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
 }
 
 void ChatIgnoreList::RemoveIgnore(Packet* packet) {
@@ -167,5 +167,5 @@ void ChatIgnoreList::RemoveIgnore(Packet* packet) {
 	LUWString playerNameSend(removedIgnoreStr, 33);
 	bitStream.Write(playerNameSend);
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, packet->systemAddress, false);
 }

dChatServer/ChatPacketHandler.cpp

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
 #include "eObjectBits.h"
 #include "eConnectionType.h"
 #include "eChatMessageType.h"
-#include "eChatInternalMessageType.h"
 #include "eClientMessageType.h"
 #include "eGameMessageType.h"
 #include "StringifiedEnum.h"
 #include "eGameMasterLevel.h"
+#include "ChatPackets.h"
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendlistRequest(Packet* packet) {
 	//Get from the packet which player we want to do something with:
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendlistRequest(Packet* packet) {
 
 	//Now, we need to send the friendlist to the server they came from:
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -355,6 +355,67 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleGMLevelUpdate(Packet* packet) {
 	inStream.Read(player.gmLevel);
 }
 
+
+void ChatPacketHandler::HandleWho(Packet* packet) {
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+	FindPlayerRequest request;
+	request.Deserialize(inStream);
+
+	const auto& sender = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(request.requestor);
+	if (!sender) return;
+
+	const auto& player = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(request.playerName.GetAsString());
+	bool online = player;
+
+	CBITSTREAM;
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
+	bitStream.Write(request.requestor);
+
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::WHO_RESPONSE);
+	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(online);
+	bitStream.Write(player.zoneID.GetMapID());
+	bitStream.Write(player.zoneID.GetInstanceID());
+	bitStream.Write(player.zoneID.GetCloneID());
+	bitStream.Write(request.playerName);
+
+	SystemAddress sysAddr = sender.sysAddr;
+	SEND_PACKET;
+}
+
+void ChatPacketHandler::HandleShowAll(Packet* packet) {
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
+	ShowAllRequest request;
+	request.Deserialize(inStream);
+
+	const auto& sender = Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerData(request.requestor);
+	if (!sender) return;
+
+	CBITSTREAM;
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
+	bitStream.Write(request.requestor);
+
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::SHOW_ALL_RESPONSE);
+	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(!request.displayZoneData && !request.displayIndividualPlayers);
+	bitStream.Write(Game::playerContainer.GetPlayerCount());
+	bitStream.Write(Game::playerContainer.GetSimCount());
+	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(request.displayIndividualPlayers);
+	bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(request.displayZoneData);
+	if (request.displayZoneData || request.displayIndividualPlayers){
+		for (auto& [playerID, playerData ]: Game::playerContainer.GetAllPlayers()){
+			if (!playerData) continue;
+			bitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); // structure packing
+			if (request.displayIndividualPlayers) bitStream.Write(LUWString(playerData.playerName));
+			if (request.displayZoneData) {
+				bitStream.Write(playerData.zoneID.GetMapID());
+				bitStream.Write(playerData.zoneID.GetInstanceID());
+				bitStream.Write(playerData.zoneID.GetCloneID());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	SystemAddress sysAddr = sender.sysAddr;
+	SEND_PACKET;
+}
+
 // the structure the client uses to send this packet is shared in many chat messages 
 // that are sent to the server. Because of this, there are large gaps of unused data in chat messages
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
@@ -454,7 +515,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandlePrivateChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendPrivateChatMessage(const PlayerData& sender, const PlayerData& receiver, const PlayerData& routeTo, const LUWString& message, const eChatChannel channel, const eChatMessageResponseCode responseCode) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(routeTo.playerID);
 
 	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::PRIVATE_CHAT_MESSAGE);
@@ -696,7 +757,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamStatusRequest(Packet* packet) {
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamInvite(const PlayerData& receiver, const PlayerData& sender) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -711,7 +772,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamInvite(const PlayerData& receiver, const PlayerD
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamInviteConfirm(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bLeaderIsFreeTrial, LWOOBJID i64LeaderID, LWOZONEID i64LeaderZoneID, uint8_t ucLootFlag, uint8_t ucNumOfOtherPlayers, uint8_t ucResponseCode, std::u16string wsLeaderName) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -738,7 +799,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamInviteConfirm(const PlayerData& receiver, bool b
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamStatus(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i64LeaderID, LWOZONEID i64LeaderZoneID, uint8_t ucLootFlag, uint8_t ucNumOfOtherPlayers, std::u16string wsLeaderName) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -763,7 +824,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamStatus(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i64L
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamSetLeader(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i64PlayerID) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -780,7 +841,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamSetLeader(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamAddPlayer(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bIsFreeTrial, bool bLocal, bool bNoLootOnDeath, LWOOBJID i64PlayerID, std::u16string wsPlayerName, LWOZONEID zoneID) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -809,7 +870,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamAddPlayer(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bIsFr
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamRemovePlayer(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bDisband, bool bIsKicked, bool bIsLeaving, bool bLocal, LWOOBJID i64LeaderID, LWOOBJID i64PlayerID, std::u16string wsPlayerName) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -835,7 +896,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamRemovePlayer(const PlayerData& receiver, bool bD
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendTeamSetOffWorldFlag(const PlayerData& receiver, LWOOBJID i64PlayerID, LWOZONEID zoneID) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -869,7 +930,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendUpdate(const PlayerData& friendData, const Pla
 		[bool] - is FTP*/
 
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(friendData.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -906,7 +967,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendRequest(const PlayerData& receiver, const Play
 	}
 
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:
@@ -920,7 +981,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendRequest(const PlayerData& receiver, const Play
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendResponse(const PlayerData& receiver, const PlayerData& sender, eAddFriendResponseType responseCode, uint8_t isBestFriendsAlready, uint8_t isBestFriendRequest) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	// Portion that will get routed:
@@ -943,7 +1004,7 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::SendFriendResponse(const PlayerData& receiver, const Pla
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::SendRemoveFriend(const PlayerData& receiver, std::string& personToRemove, bool isSuccessful) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::ROUTE_TO_PLAYER);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET);
 	bitStream.Write(receiver.playerID);
 
 	//portion that will get routed:

dChatServer/ChatPacketHandler.h

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ namespace ChatPacketHandler {
 	void HandleFriendResponse(Packet* packet);
 	void HandleRemoveFriend(Packet* packet);
 	void HandleGMLevelUpdate(Packet* packet);
+	void HandleWho(Packet* packet);
+	void HandleShowAll(Packet* packet);
 
 	void HandleChatMessage(Packet* packet);
 	void HandlePrivateChatMessage(Packet* packet);

dChatServer/ChatServer.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "PlayerContainer.h"
 #include "ChatPacketHandler.h"
 #include "eChatMessageType.h"
-#include "eChatInternalMessageType.h"
 #include "eWorldMessageType.h"
 #include "ChatIgnoreList.h"
 #include "StringifiedEnum.h"
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	//It's safe to pass 'localhost' here, as the IP is only used as the external IP.
 	std::string ourIP = "localhost";
 	const uint32_t maxClients = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("max_clients")).value_or(999);
-	const uint32_t ourPort = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("chat_server_port")).value_or(1501);
+	const uint32_t ourPort = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(Game::config->GetValue("chat_server_port")).value_or(2005);
 	const auto externalIPString = Game::config->GetValue("external_ip");
 	if (!externalIPString.empty()) ourIP = externalIPString;
 
@@ -182,47 +181,29 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 void HandlePacket(Packet* packet) {
 	if (packet->data[0] == ID_DISCONNECTION_NOTIFICATION || packet->data[0] == ID_CONNECTION_LOST) {
 		LOG("A server has disconnected, erasing their connected players from the list.");
-	}
-
-	if (packet->data[0] == ID_NEW_INCOMING_CONNECTION) {
+	} else if (packet->data[0] == ID_NEW_INCOMING_CONNECTION) {
 		LOG("A server is connecting, awaiting user list.");
-	}
+	} else if (packet->length < 4 || packet->data[0] != ID_USER_PACKET_ENUM) return; // Nothing left to process or not the right packet type
 
-	if (packet->length < 4) return; // Nothing left to process.  Need 4 bytes to continue.
+	CINSTREAM;
+	inStream.SetReadOffset(BYTES_TO_BITS(1));
 
-	if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL) {
-		switch (static_cast<eChatInternalMessageType>(packet->data[3])) {
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::PLAYER_ADDED_NOTIFICATION:
-			Game::playerContainer.InsertPlayer(packet);
-			break;
+	eConnectionType connection;
+	eChatMessageType chatMessageID;
 
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::PLAYER_REMOVED_NOTIFICATION:
-			Game::playerContainer.RemovePlayer(packet);
-			break;
-
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::MUTE_UPDATE:
+	inStream.Read(connection);
+	if (connection != eConnectionType::CHAT) return;
+	inStream.Read(chatMessageID);
+	
+	switch (chatMessageID) {
+		case eChatMessageType::GM_MUTE:
 			Game::playerContainer.MuteUpdate(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::CREATE_TEAM:
+		case eChatMessageType::CREATE_TEAM:
 			Game::playerContainer.CreateTeamServer(packet);
 			break;
 
-		case eChatInternalMessageType::ANNOUNCEMENT: {
-			//we just forward this packet to every connected server
-			CINSTREAM;
-			Game::server->Send(&inStream, packet->systemAddress, true); //send to everyone except origin
-			break;
-		}
-
-		default:
-			LOG("Unknown CHAT_INTERNAL id: %i", int(packet->data[3]));
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::CHAT) {
-		eChatMessageType chat_message_type = static_cast<eChatMessageType>(packet->data[3]);
-		switch (chat_message_type) {
 		case eChatMessageType::GET_FRIENDS_LIST:
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendlistRequest(packet);
 			break;
@@ -296,6 +277,23 @@ void HandlePacket(Packet* packet) {
 			ChatPacketHandler::HandleGMLevelUpdate(packet);
 			break;
 		case eChatMessageType::LOGIN_SESSION_NOTIFY:
+			Game::playerContainer.InsertPlayer(packet);
+			break;
+		case eChatMessageType::GM_ANNOUNCE:{
+			// we just forward this packet to every connected server
+			inStream.ResetReadPointer();
+			Game::server->Send(inStream, packet->systemAddress, true); // send to everyone except origin
+			}
+			break;
+		case eChatMessageType::UNEXPECTED_DISCONNECT:
+			Game::playerContainer.RemovePlayer(packet);
+			break;
+		case eChatMessageType::WHO:
+			ChatPacketHandler::HandleWho(packet);
+			break;
+		case eChatMessageType::SHOW_ALL:
+			ChatPacketHandler::HandleShowAll(packet);
+			break;
 		case eChatMessageType::USER_CHANNEL_CHAT_MESSAGE:
 		case eChatMessageType::WORLD_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
 		case eChatMessageType::WORLD_PROXIMITY_RESPONSE:
@@ -308,7 +306,6 @@ void HandlePacket(Packet* packet) {
 		case eChatMessageType::GUILD_KICK:
 		case eChatMessageType::GUILD_GET_STATUS:
 		case eChatMessageType::GUILD_GET_ALL:
-		case eChatMessageType::SHOW_ALL:
 		case eChatMessageType::BLUEPRINT_MODERATED:
 		case eChatMessageType::BLUEPRINT_MODEL_READY:
 		case eChatMessageType::PROPERTY_READY_FOR_APPROVAL:
@@ -323,7 +320,6 @@ void HandlePacket(Packet* packet) {
 		case eChatMessageType::CSR_REQUEST:
 		case eChatMessageType::CSR_REPLY:
 		case eChatMessageType::GM_KICK:
-		case eChatMessageType::GM_ANNOUNCE:
 		case eChatMessageType::WORLD_ROUTE_PACKET:
 		case eChatMessageType::GET_ZONE_POPULATIONS:
 		case eChatMessageType::REQUEST_MINIMUM_CHAT_MODE:
@@ -332,33 +328,18 @@ void HandlePacket(Packet* packet) {
 		case eChatMessageType::UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_DONE_FILE:
 		case eChatMessageType::UGCMANIFEST_REPORT_DONE_BLUEPRINT:
 		case eChatMessageType::UGCC_REQUEST:
-		case eChatMessageType::WHO:
 		case eChatMessageType::WORLD_PLAYERS_PET_MODERATED_ACKNOWLEDGE:
 		case eChatMessageType::ACHIEVEMENT_NOTIFY:
 		case eChatMessageType::GM_CLOSE_PRIVATE_CHAT_WINDOW:
-		case eChatMessageType::UNEXPECTED_DISCONNECT:
 		case eChatMessageType::PLAYER_READY:
 		case eChatMessageType::GET_DONATION_TOTAL:
 		case eChatMessageType::UPDATE_DONATION:
 		case eChatMessageType::PRG_CSR_COMMAND:
 		case eChatMessageType::HEARTBEAT_REQUEST_FROM_WORLD:
 		case eChatMessageType::UPDATE_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS:
-			LOG("Unhandled CHAT Message id: %s (%i)", StringifiedEnum::ToString(chat_message_type).data(), chat_message_type);
+			LOG("Unhandled CHAT Message id: %s (%i)", StringifiedEnum::ToString(chatMessageID).data(), chatMessageID);
 			break;
 		default:
-			LOG("Unknown CHAT Message id: %i", chat_message_type);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::WORLD) {
-		switch (static_cast<eWorldMessageType>(packet->data[3])) {
-		case eWorldMessageType::ROUTE_PACKET: {
-			LOG("Routing packet from world");
-			break;
-		}
-
-		default:
-			LOG("Unknown World id: %i", int(packet->data[3]));
-		}
+			LOG("Unknown CHAT Message id: %i", chatMessageID);
 	}
 }

dChatServer/PlayerContainer.cpp

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 #include "BitStreamUtils.h"
 #include "Database.h"
 #include "eConnectionType.h"
-#include "eChatInternalMessageType.h"
 #include "ChatPackets.h"
 #include "dConfig.h"
+#include "eChatMessageType.h"
 
 void PlayerContainer::Initialize() {
 	m_MaxNumberOfBestFriends =
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ void PlayerContainer::InsertPlayer(Packet* packet) {
 	data.sysAddr = packet->systemAddress;
 
 	m_Names[data.playerID] = GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(data.playerName);
+	m_PlayerCount++;
 
 	LOG("Added user: %s (%llu), zone: %i", data.playerName.c_str(), data.playerID, data.zoneID.GetMapID());
 
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ void PlayerContainer::RemovePlayer(Packet* packet) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	m_PlayerCount--;
 	LOG("Removed user: %llu", playerID);
 	m_Players.erase(playerID);
 
@@ -145,12 +147,12 @@ void PlayerContainer::CreateTeamServer(Packet* packet) {
 
 void PlayerContainer::BroadcastMuteUpdate(LWOOBJID player, time_t time) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::MUTE_UPDATE);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::GM_MUTE);
 
 	bitStream.Write(player);
 	bitStream.Write(time);
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
 }
 
 TeamData* PlayerContainer::CreateLocalTeam(std::vector<LWOOBJID> members) {
@@ -352,7 +354,7 @@ void PlayerContainer::TeamStatusUpdate(TeamData* team) {
 
 void PlayerContainer::UpdateTeamsOnWorld(TeamData* team, bool deleteTeam) {
 	CBITSTREAM;
-	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL, eChatInternalMessageType::TEAM_UPDATE);
+	BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CHAT, eChatMessageType::TEAM_GET_STATUS);
 
 	bitStream.Write(team->teamID);
 	bitStream.Write(deleteTeam);
@@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ void PlayerContainer::UpdateTeamsOnWorld(TeamData* team, bool deleteTeam) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	Game::server->Send(&bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
+	Game::server->Send(bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
 }
 
 std::u16string PlayerContainer::GetName(LWOOBJID playerID) {
@@ -390,7 +392,7 @@ LWOOBJID PlayerContainer::GetId(const std::u16string& playerName) {
 }
 
 PlayerData& PlayerContainer::GetPlayerDataMutable(const LWOOBJID& playerID) {
-	return m_Players[playerID];
+	return m_Players.contains(playerID) ? m_Players[playerID] : m_Players[LWOOBJID_EMPTY];
 }
 
 PlayerData& PlayerContainer::GetPlayerDataMutable(const std::string& playerName) {

dChatServer/PlayerContainer.h

@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ public:
 	const PlayerData& GetPlayerData(const std::string& playerName);
 	PlayerData& GetPlayerDataMutable(const LWOOBJID& playerID);
 	PlayerData& GetPlayerDataMutable(const std::string& playerName);
+	uint32_t GetPlayerCount() { return m_PlayerCount; };
+	uint32_t GetSimCount() { return m_SimCount; };
+	const std::map<LWOOBJID, PlayerData>& GetAllPlayers() { return m_Players; };
 
 	TeamData* CreateLocalTeam(std::vector<LWOOBJID> members);
 	TeamData* CreateTeam(LWOOBJID leader, bool local = false);
@@ -93,5 +96,7 @@ private:
 	std::unordered_map<LWOOBJID, std::u16string> m_Names;
 	uint32_t m_MaxNumberOfBestFriends = 5;
 	uint32_t m_MaxNumberOfFriends = 50;
+	uint32_t m_PlayerCount = 0;
+	uint32_t m_SimCount = 0;
 };
 

dCommon/AMFDeserialize.cpp

@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@
  * AMF3 Deserializer written by EmosewaMC
  */
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::Read(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
-	if (!inStream) return nullptr;
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::Read(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	AMFBaseValue* returnValue = nullptr;
 	// Read in the value type from the bitStream
 	eAmf marker;
-	inStream->Read(marker);
+	inStream.Read(marker);
 	// Based on the typing, create the value associated with that and return the base value class
 	switch (marker) {
 	case eAmf::Undefined: {
@@ -79,13 +78,13 @@ AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::Read(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	return returnValue;
 }
 
-uint32_t AMFDeserialize::ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+uint32_t AMFDeserialize::ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	bool byteFlag = true;
 	uint32_t actualNumber{};
 	uint8_t numberOfBytesRead{};
 	while (byteFlag && numberOfBytesRead < 4) {
 		uint8_t byte{};
-		inStream->Read(byte);
+		inStream.Read(byte);
 		// Parse the byte
 		if (numberOfBytesRead < 3) {
 			byteFlag = byte & static_cast<uint8_t>(1 << 7);
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ uint32_t AMFDeserialize::ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	return actualNumber;
 }
 
-const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	auto length = ReadU29(inStream);
 	// Check if this is a reference
 	bool isReference = length % 2 == 1;
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	length = length >> 1;
 	if (isReference) {
 		std::string value(length, 0);
-		inStream->Read(&value[0], length);
+		inStream.Read(&value[0], length);
 		// Empty strings are never sent by reference
 		if (!value.empty()) accessedElements.push_back(value);
 		return value;
@@ -119,20 +118,20 @@ const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	}
 }
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	double value;
-	inStream->Read<double>(value);
+	inStream.Read<double>(value);
 	return new AMFDoubleValue(value);
 }
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	auto arrayValue = new AMFArrayValue();
 
 	// Read size of dense array
-	auto sizeOfDenseArray = (ReadU29(inStream) >> 1);
+	const auto sizeOfDenseArray = (ReadU29(inStream) >> 1);
 	// Then read associative portion
 	while (true) {
-		auto key = ReadString(inStream);
+		const auto key = ReadString(inStream);
 		// No more associative values when we encounter an empty string key
 		if (key.size() == 0) break;
 		arrayValue->Insert(key, Read(inStream));
@@ -144,10 +143,10 @@ AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	return arrayValue;
 }
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	return new AMFStringValue(ReadString(inStream));
 }
 
-AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	return new AMFIntValue(ReadU29(inStream));
 }

dCommon/AMFDeserialize.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public:
 	 * @param inStream inStream to read value from.
 	 * @return Returns an AMFValue with all the information from the bitStream in it.
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* Read(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* Read(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 private:
 	/**
 	 * @brief Private method to read a U29 integer from a bitstream
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitstream to read data from
 	 * @return The number as an unsigned 29 bit integer
 	 */
-	uint32_t ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	static uint32_t ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Reads a string from a bitstream
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return The read string
 	 */
-	const std::string ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	const std::string ReadString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFDouble value from a bitStream
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return Double value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFArray from a bitStream
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return Array value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFString from a bitStream
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return String value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFInteger from a bitStream
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return Integer value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * List of strings read so far saved to be read by reference.

dCommon/Amf3.h

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ class AMFValue : public AMFBaseValue {
 public:
 	AMFValue() = default;
 	AMFValue(const ValueType value) : m_Data{ value } {}
+
 	virtual ~AMFValue() override = default;
 
 	[[nodiscard]] constexpr eAmf GetValueType() const noexcept override;

dCommon/AmfSerialize.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFBaseValue&>(AMFBaseValue& value) {
  * A private function to write an value to a RakNet::BitStream
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
+void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint32_t v) {
 	unsigned char b4 = static_cast<unsigned char>(v);
 	if (v < 0x00200000) {
 		b4 = b4 & 0x7F;
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
 				unsigned char b2;
 				v = v >> 7;
 				b2 = static_cast<unsigned char>(v) | 0x80;
-				bs->Write(b2);
+				bs.Write(b2);
 			}
 
-			bs->Write(b3);
+			bs.Write(b3);
 		}
 	} else {
 		unsigned char b1;
@@ -82,19 +82,19 @@ void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
 		v = v >> 7;
 		b1 = static_cast<unsigned char>(v) | 0x80;
 
-		bs->Write(b1);
-		bs->Write(b2);
-		bs->Write(b3);
+		bs.Write(b1);
+		bs.Write(b2);
+		bs.Write(b3);
 	}
 
-	bs->Write(b4);
+	bs.Write(b4);
 }
 
 /**
  * Writes a flag number to a RakNet::BitStream
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteFlagNumber(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
+void WriteFlagNumber(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint32_t v) {
 	v = (v << 1) | 0x01;
 	WriteUInt29(bs, v);
 }
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ void WriteFlagNumber(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
  *
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteAMFString(RakNet::BitStream* bs, const std::string& str) {
+void WriteAMFString(RakNet::BitStream& bs, const std::string& str) {
 	WriteFlagNumber(bs, static_cast<uint32_t>(str.size()));
-	bs->Write(str.c_str(), static_cast<uint32_t>(str.size()));
+	bs.Write(str.c_str(), static_cast<uint32_t>(str.size()));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ void WriteAMFString(RakNet::BitStream* bs, const std::string& str) {
  *
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteAMFU16(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint16_t value) {
-	bs->Write(value);
+void WriteAMFU16(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint16_t value) {
+	bs.Write(value);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ void WriteAMFU16(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint16_t value) {
  *
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteAMFU32(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t value) {
-	bs->Write(value);
+void WriteAMFU32(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint32_t value) {
+	bs.Write(value);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -132,40 +132,40 @@ void WriteAMFU32(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t value) {
  *
  * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
  */
-void WriteAMFU64(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint64_t value) {
-	bs->Write(value);
+void WriteAMFU64(RakNet::BitStream& bs, uint64_t value) {
+	bs.Write(value);
 }
 
 // Writes an AMFIntegerValue to BitStream
 template<>
 void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFIntValue&>(AMFIntValue& value) {
-	WriteUInt29(this, value.GetValue());
+	WriteUInt29(*this, value.GetValue());
 }
 
 // Writes an AMFDoubleValue to BitStream
 template<>
 void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFDoubleValue&>(AMFDoubleValue& value) {
 	double d = value.GetValue();
-	WriteAMFU64(this, *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&d));
+	WriteAMFU64(*this, *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&d));
 }
 
 // Writes an AMFStringValue to BitStream
 template<>
 void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFStringValue&>(AMFStringValue& value) {
-	WriteAMFString(this, value.GetValue());
+	WriteAMFString(*this, value.GetValue());
 }
 
 // Writes an AMFArrayValue to BitStream
 template<>
 void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFArrayValue&>(AMFArrayValue& value) {
 	uint32_t denseSize = value.GetDense().size();
-	WriteFlagNumber(this, denseSize);
+	WriteFlagNumber(*this, denseSize);
 
 	auto it = value.GetAssociative().begin();
 	auto end = value.GetAssociative().end();
 
 	while (it != end) {
-		WriteAMFString(this, it->first);
+		WriteAMFString(*this, it->first);
 		this->Write<AMFBaseValue&>(*it->second);
 		it++;
 	}

dCommon/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -30,11 +30,15 @@ foreach(file ${DCOMMON_DCLIENT_SOURCES})
 	set(DCOMMON_SOURCES ${DCOMMON_SOURCES} "dClient/${file}")
 endforeach()
 
-include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dCommon/)
-
 add_library(dCommon STATIC ${DCOMMON_SOURCES})
-
-target_link_libraries(dCommon bcrypt dDatabase tinyxml2)
+target_include_directories(dCommon
+	PUBLIC "." "dClient" "dEnums"
+	PRIVATE
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/GameDatabase"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/GameDatabase/ITables"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/CDClientDatabase"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/include"
+)
 
 if (UNIX)
 	find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
@@ -65,4 +69,6 @@ else ()
 	)
 endif ()
 
-target_link_libraries(dCommon ZLIB::ZLIB)
+target_link_libraries(dCommon
+	PRIVATE ZLIB::ZLIB bcrypt tinyxml2
+	INTERFACE dDatabase)

dCommon/Diagnostics.cpp

@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ void CatchUnhandled(int sig) {
 		if (eptr) std::rethrow_exception(eptr);
 	} catch(const std::exception& e) {
 		LOG("Caught exception: '%s'", e.what());
+	} catch (...) {
+		LOG("Caught unknown exception.");
 	}
 
 #ifndef INCLUDE_BACKTRACE

dCommon/GeneralUtils.cpp

@@ -8,23 +8,23 @@
 #include <map>
 
 template <typename T>
-inline size_t MinSize(size_t size, const std::basic_string_view<T>& string) {
-	if (size == size_t(-1) || size > string.size()) {
+static inline size_t MinSize(const size_t size, const std::basic_string_view<T> string) {
+	if (size == SIZE_MAX || size > string.size()) {
 		return string.size();
 	} else {
 		return size;
 	}
 }
 
-inline bool IsLeadSurrogate(char16_t c) {
+inline bool IsLeadSurrogate(const char16_t c) {
 	return (0xD800 <= c) && (c <= 0xDBFF);
 }
 
-inline bool IsTrailSurrogate(char16_t c) {
+inline bool IsTrailSurrogate(const char16_t c) {
 	return (0xDC00 <= c) && (c <= 0xDFFF);
 }
 
-inline void PushUTF8CodePoint(std::string& ret, char32_t cp) {
+inline void PushUTF8CodePoint(std::string& ret, const char32_t cp) {
 	if (cp <= 0x007F) {
 		ret.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(cp));
 	} else if (cp <= 0x07FF) {
@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ inline void PushUTF8CodePoint(std::string& ret, char32_t cp) {
 
 constexpr const char16_t REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER = 0xFFFD;
 
-bool _IsSuffixChar(uint8_t c) {
+bool static _IsSuffixChar(const uint8_t c) {
 	return (c & 0xC0) == 0x80;
 }
 
-bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
-	size_t rem = slice.length();
+bool GeneralUtils::details::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
+	const size_t rem = slice.length();
 	if (slice.empty()) return false;
 	const uint8_t* bytes = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&slice.front());
 	if (rem > 0) {
-		uint8_t first = bytes[0];
+		const uint8_t first = bytes[0];
 		if (first < 0x80) { // 1 byte character
 			out = static_cast<uint32_t>(first & 0x7F);
 			slice.remove_prefix(1);
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
 			// middle byte, not valid at start, fall through
 		} else if (first < 0xE0) { // two byte character
 			if (rem > 1) {
-				uint8_t second = bytes[1];
+				const uint8_t second = bytes[1];
 				if (_IsSuffixChar(second)) {
 					out = (static_cast<uint32_t>(first & 0x1F) << 6)
 						+ static_cast<uint32_t>(second & 0x3F);
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
 			}
 		} else if (first < 0xF0) { // three byte character
 			if (rem > 2) {
-				uint8_t second = bytes[1];
-				uint8_t third = bytes[2];
+				const uint8_t second = bytes[1];
+				const uint8_t third = bytes[2];
 				if (_IsSuffixChar(second) && _IsSuffixChar(third)) {
 					out = (static_cast<uint32_t>(first & 0x0F) << 12)
 						+ (static_cast<uint32_t>(second & 0x3F) << 6)
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
 			}
 		} else if (first < 0xF8) { // four byte character
 			if (rem > 3) {
-				uint8_t second = bytes[1];
-				uint8_t third = bytes[2];
-				uint8_t fourth = bytes[3];
+				const uint8_t second = bytes[1];
+				const uint8_t third = bytes[2];
+				const uint8_t fourth = bytes[3];
 				if (_IsSuffixChar(second) && _IsSuffixChar(third) && _IsSuffixChar(fourth)) {
 					out = (static_cast<uint32_t>(first & 0x07) << 18)
 						+ (static_cast<uint32_t>(second & 0x3F) << 12)
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ bool GeneralUtils::_NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out) {
 }
 
 /// See <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2781.html#section-2.1>
-bool PushUTF16CodePoint(std::u16string& output, uint32_t U, size_t size) {
+bool PushUTF16CodePoint(std::u16string& output, const uint32_t U, const size_t size) {
 	if (output.length() >= size) return false;
 	if (U < 0x10000) {
 		// If U < 0x10000, encode U as a 16-bit unsigned integer and terminate.
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ bool PushUTF16CodePoint(std::u16string& output, uint32_t U, size_t size) {
 		// Let U' = U - 0x10000. Because U is less than or equal to 0x10FFFF,
 		// U' must be less than or equal to 0xFFFFF. That is, U' can be
 		// represented in 20 bits.
-		uint32_t Ut = U - 0x10000;
+		const uint32_t Ut = U - 0x10000;
 
 		// Initialize two 16-bit unsigned integers, W1 and W2, to 0xD800 and
 		// 0xDC00, respectively. These integers each have 10 bits free to
@@ -141,25 +141,25 @@ bool PushUTF16CodePoint(std::u16string& output, uint32_t U, size_t size) {
 	} else return false;
 }
 
-std::u16string GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t size) {
-	size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
+std::u16string GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string_view string, const size_t size) {
+	const size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
 	std::u16string output;
 	output.reserve(newSize);
 	std::string_view iterator = string;
 
 	uint32_t c;
-	while (_NextUTF8Char(iterator, c) && PushUTF16CodePoint(output, c, size)) {}
+	while (details::_NextUTF8Char(iterator, c) && PushUTF16CodePoint(output, c, size)) {}
 	return output;
 }
 
 //! Converts an std::string (ASCII) to UCS-2 / UTF-16
-std::u16string GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t size) {
-	size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
+std::u16string GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view string, const size_t size) {
+	const size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
 	std::u16string ret;
 	ret.reserve(newSize);
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < newSize; i++) {
-		char c = string[i];
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < newSize; ++i) {
+		const char c = string[i];
 		// Note: both 7-bit ascii characters and REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER fit in one char16_t
 		ret.push_back((c > 0 && c <= 127) ? static_cast<char16_t>(c) : REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER);
 	}
@@ -169,18 +169,18 @@ std::u16string GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t
 
 //! Converts a (potentially-ill-formed) UTF-16 string to UTF-8
 //! See: <http://simonsapin.github.io/wtf-8/#decoding-ill-formed-utf-16>
-std::string GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view& string, size_t size) {
-	size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
+std::string GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view string, const size_t size) {
+	const size_t newSize = MinSize(size, string);
 	std::string ret;
 	ret.reserve(newSize);
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < newSize; i++) {
-		char16_t u = string[i];
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < newSize; ++i) {
+		const char16_t u = string[i];
 		if (IsLeadSurrogate(u) && (i + 1) < newSize) {
-			char16_t next = string[i + 1];
+			const char16_t next = string[i + 1];
 			if (IsTrailSurrogate(next)) {
 				i += 1;
-				char32_t cp = 0x10000
+				const char32_t cp = 0x10000
 					+ ((static_cast<char32_t>(u) - 0xD800) << 10)
 					+ (static_cast<char32_t>(next) - 0xDC00);
 				PushUTF8CodePoint(ret, cp);
@@ -195,40 +195,40 @@ std::string GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view& string, size_t
 	return ret;
 }
 
-bool GeneralUtils::CaseInsensitiveStringCompare(const std::string& a, const std::string& b) {
+bool GeneralUtils::CaseInsensitiveStringCompare(const std::string_view a, const std::string_view b) {
 	return std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), b.end(), [](char a, char b) { return tolower(a) == tolower(b); });
 }
 
 // MARK: Bits
 
 //! Sets a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
-int64_t GeneralUtils::SetBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index) {
+int64_t GeneralUtils::SetBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index) {
 	return value |= 1ULL << index;
 }
 
 //! Clears a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
-int64_t GeneralUtils::ClearBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index) {
+int64_t GeneralUtils::ClearBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index) {
 	return value &= ~(1ULL << index);
 }
 
 //! Checks a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
-bool GeneralUtils::CheckBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index) {
+bool GeneralUtils::CheckBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index) {
 	return value & (1ULL << index);
 }
 
-bool GeneralUtils::ReplaceInString(std::string& str, const std::string& from, const std::string& to) {
-	size_t start_pos = str.find(from);
+bool GeneralUtils::ReplaceInString(std::string& str, const std::string_view from, const std::string_view to) {
+	const size_t start_pos = str.find(from);
 	if (start_pos == std::string::npos)
 		return false;
 	str.replace(start_pos, from.length(), to);
 	return true;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::wstring> GeneralUtils::SplitString(std::wstring& str, wchar_t delimiter) {
+std::vector<std::wstring> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::wstring_view str, const wchar_t delimiter) {
 	std::vector<std::wstring> vector = std::vector<std::wstring>();
 	std::wstring current;
 
-	for (const auto& c : str) {
+	for (const wchar_t c : str) {
 		if (c == delimiter) {
 			vector.push_back(current);
 			current = L"";
@@ -237,15 +237,15 @@ std::vector<std::wstring> GeneralUtils::SplitString(std::wstring& str, wchar_t d
 		}
 	}
 
-	vector.push_back(current);
+	vector.push_back(std::move(current));
 	return vector;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::u16string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::u16string& str, char16_t delimiter) {
+std::vector<std::u16string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::u16string_view str, const char16_t delimiter) {
 	std::vector<std::u16string> vector = std::vector<std::u16string>();
 	std::u16string current;
 
-	for (const auto& c : str) {
+	for (const char16_t c : str) {
 		if (c == delimiter) {
 			vector.push_back(current);
 			current = u"";
@@ -254,17 +254,15 @@ std::vector<std::u16string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::u16string& str,
 		}
 	}
 
-	vector.push_back(current);
+	vector.push_back(std::move(current));
 	return vector;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::string& str, char delimiter) {
+std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::string_view str, const char delimiter) {
 	std::vector<std::string> vector = std::vector<std::string>();
 	std::string current = "";
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
-		char c = str[i];
-
+	for (const char c : str) {
 		if (c == delimiter) {
 			vector.push_back(current);
 			current = "";
@@ -273,54 +271,53 @@ std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::SplitString(const std::string& str, char
 		}
 	}
 
-	vector.push_back(current);
-
+	vector.push_back(std::move(current));
 	return vector;
 }
 
-std::u16string GeneralUtils::ReadWString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+std::u16string GeneralUtils::ReadWString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	uint32_t length;
-	inStream->Read<uint32_t>(length);
+	inStream.Read<uint32_t>(length);
 
 	std::u16string string;
-	for (auto i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
 		uint16_t c;
-		inStream->Read(c);
+		inStream.Read(c);
 		string.push_back(c);
 	}
 
 	return string;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::GetSqlFileNamesFromFolder(const std::string& folder) {
+std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::GetSqlFileNamesFromFolder(const std::string_view folder) {
 	// Because we dont know how large the initial number before the first _ is we need to make it a map like so.
-	std::map<uint32_t, std::string> filenames{};
-	for (auto& t : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(folder)) {
-		auto filename = t.path().filename().string();
-		auto index = std::stoi(GeneralUtils::SplitString(filename, '_').at(0));
-		filenames.insert(std::make_pair(index, filename));
+    std::map<uint32_t, std::string> filenames{};
+	for (const auto& t : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(folder)) {
+        auto filename = t.path().filename().string();
+        const auto index = std::stoi(GeneralUtils::SplitString(filename, '_').at(0));
+        filenames.emplace(index, std::move(filename));
 	}
 
 	// Now sort the map by the oldest migration.
 	std::vector<std::string> sortedFiles{};
-	auto fileIterator = filenames.begin();
-	std::map<uint32_t, std::string>::iterator oldest = filenames.begin();
+	auto fileIterator = filenames.cbegin();
+	auto oldest = filenames.cbegin();
 	while (!filenames.empty()) {
-		if (fileIterator == filenames.end()) {
+		if (fileIterator == filenames.cend()) {
 			sortedFiles.push_back(oldest->second);
 			filenames.erase(oldest);
-			fileIterator = filenames.begin();
-			oldest = filenames.begin();
+			fileIterator = filenames.cbegin();
+			oldest = filenames.cbegin();
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (oldest->first > fileIterator->first) oldest = fileIterator;
-		fileIterator++;
+		++fileIterator;
 	}
 
 	return sortedFiles;
 }
 
-#ifdef DARKFLAME_PLATFORM_MACOS
+#if !(__GNUC__ >= 11 || _MSC_VER >= 1924)
 
 // MacOS floating-point parse function specializations
 namespace GeneralUtils::details {

dCommon/GeneralUtils.h

@@ -3,17 +3,18 @@
 // C++
 #include <charconv>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <random>
 #include <ctime>
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
+#include <random>
+#include <span>
+#include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <optional>
-#include <functional>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include <stdexcept>
+
 #include "BitStream.h"
 #include "NiPoint3.h"
-
 #include "dPlatforms.h"
 #include "Game.h"
 #include "Logger.h"
@@ -32,29 +33,31 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	//! Converts a plain ASCII string to a UTF-16 string
 	/*!
 	  \param string The string to convert
-	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is -1 (No trimming)
+	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is SIZE_MAX (No trimming)
 	  \return An UTF-16 representation of the string
 	 */
-	std::u16string ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t size = -1);
+	std::u16string ASCIIToUTF16(const std::string_view string, const size_t size = SIZE_MAX);
 
 	//! Converts a UTF-8 String to a UTF-16 string
 	/*!
 	  \param string The string to convert
-	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is -1 (No trimming)
+	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is SIZE_MAX (No trimming)
 	  \return An UTF-16 representation of the string
 	 */
-	std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string_view& string, size_t size = -1);
+	std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string_view string, const size_t size = SIZE_MAX);
 
-	//! Internal, do not use
-	bool _NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out);
+	namespace details {
+		//! Internal, do not use
+		bool _NextUTF8Char(std::string_view& slice, uint32_t& out);
+	}
 
 	//! Converts a UTF-16 string to a UTF-8 string
 	/*!
 	  \param string The string to convert
-	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is -1 (No trimming)
+	  \param size A size to trim the string to. Default is SIZE_MAX (No trimming)
 	  \return An UTF-8 representation of the string
 	 */
-	std::string UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view& string, size_t size = -1);
+	std::string UTF16ToWTF8(const std::u16string_view string, const size_t size = SIZE_MAX);
 
 	/**
 	 * Compares two basic strings but does so ignoring case sensitivity
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	 * \param b the second string to compare against the first string
 	 * @return if the two strings are equal
 	 */
-	bool CaseInsensitiveStringCompare(const std::string& a, const std::string& b);
+	bool CaseInsensitiveStringCompare(const std::string_view a, const std::string_view b);
 
 	// MARK: Bits
 
@@ -70,9 +73,9 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 
 	//! Sets a bit on a numerical value
 	template <typename T>
-	inline void SetBit(T& value, eObjectBits bits) {
+	inline void SetBit(T& value, const eObjectBits bits) {
 		static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Not an arithmetic type");
-		auto index = static_cast<size_t>(bits);
+		const auto index = static_cast<size_t>(bits);
 		if (index > (sizeof(T) * 8) - 1) {
 			return;
 		}
@@ -82,9 +85,9 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 
 	//! Clears a bit on a numerical value
 	template <typename T>
-	inline void ClearBit(T& value, eObjectBits bits) {
+	inline void ClearBit(T& value, const eObjectBits bits) {
 		static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Not an arithmetic type");
-		auto index = static_cast<size_t>(bits);
+		const auto index = static_cast<size_t>(bits);
 		if (index > (sizeof(T) * 8 - 1)) {
 			return;
 		}
@@ -97,14 +100,14 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	  \param value The value to set the bit for
 	  \param index The index of the bit
 	 */
-	int64_t SetBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index);
+	int64_t SetBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index);
 
 	//! Clears a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
 	/*!
 	  \param value The value to clear the bit from
 	  \param index The index of the bit
 	 */
-	int64_t ClearBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index);
+	int64_t ClearBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index);
 
 	//! Checks a specific bit in a signed 64-bit integer
 	/*!
@@ -112,19 +115,19 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	  \param index The index of the bit
 	  \return Whether or not the bit is set
 	 */
-	bool CheckBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index);
+	bool CheckBit(int64_t value, const uint32_t index);
 
-	bool ReplaceInString(std::string& str, const std::string& from, const std::string& to);
+	bool ReplaceInString(std::string& str, const std::string_view from, const std::string_view to);
 
-	std::u16string ReadWString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	std::u16string ReadWString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream);
 
-	std::vector<std::wstring> SplitString(std::wstring& str, wchar_t delimiter);
+	std::vector<std::wstring> SplitString(const std::wstring_view str, const wchar_t delimiter);
 
-	std::vector<std::u16string> SplitString(const std::u16string& str, char16_t delimiter);
+	std::vector<std::u16string> SplitString(const std::u16string_view str, const char16_t delimiter);
 
-	std::vector<std::string> SplitString(const std::string& str, char delimiter);
+	std::vector<std::string> SplitString(const std::string_view str, const char delimiter);
 
-	std::vector<std::string> GetSqlFileNamesFromFolder(const std::string& folder);
+	std::vector<std::string> GetSqlFileNamesFromFolder(const std::string_view folder);
 
 	// Concept constraining to enum types
 	template <typename T>
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 
 	// If a boolean, present an alias to an intermediate integral type for parsing
 	template <Numeric T> requires std::same_as<T, bool>
-	struct numeric_parse<T> { using type = uint32_t; };
+	struct numeric_parse<T> { using type = uint8_t; };
 
 	// Shorthand type alias
 	template <Numeric T>
@@ -156,8 +159,9 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	 * @returns An std::optional containing the desired value if it is equivalent to the string
 	*/
 	template <Numeric T>
-	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<T> TryParse(const std::string_view str) {
+	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<T> TryParse(std::string_view str) {
 		numeric_parse_t<T> result;
+		while (!str.empty() && std::isspace(str.front())) str.remove_prefix(1);
 
 		const char* const strEnd = str.data() + str.size();
 		const auto [parseEnd, ec] = std::from_chars(str.data(), strEnd, result);
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 		return isParsed ? static_cast<T>(result) : std::optional<T>{};
 	}
 
-#ifdef DARKFLAME_PLATFORM_MACOS
+#if !(__GNUC__ >= 11 || _MSC_VER >= 1924)
 
 	// MacOS floating-point parse helper function specializations
 	namespace details {
@@ -181,8 +185,10 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	 * @returns An std::optional containing the desired value if it is equivalent to the string
 	*/
 	template <std::floating_point T>
-	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<T> TryParse(const std::string_view str) noexcept
+	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<T> TryParse(std::string_view str) noexcept
 	try {
+		while (!str.empty() && std::isspace(str.front())) str.remove_prefix(1);
+
 		size_t parseNum;
 		const T result = details::_parse<T>(str, parseNum);
 		const bool isParsed = str.length() == parseNum;
@@ -202,7 +208,7 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	 * @returns An std::optional containing the desired NiPoint3 if it can be constructed from the string parameters
 	*/
 	template <typename T>
-	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<NiPoint3> TryParse(const std::string& strX, const std::string& strY, const std::string& strZ) {
+	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<NiPoint3> TryParse(const std::string_view strX, const std::string_view strY, const std::string_view strZ) {
 		const auto x = TryParse<float>(strX);
 		if (!x) return std::nullopt;
 
@@ -214,17 +220,17 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * The TryParse overload for handling NiPoint3 by passingn a reference to a vector of three strings
-	 * @param str The string vector representing the X, Y, and Xcoordinates
+	 * The TryParse overload for handling NiPoint3 by passing a span of three strings
+	 * @param str The string vector representing the X, Y, and Z coordinates
 	 * @returns An std::optional containing the desired NiPoint3 if it can be constructed from the string parameters
 	*/
 	template <typename T>
-	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<NiPoint3> TryParse(const std::vector<std::string>& str) {
+	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<NiPoint3> TryParse(const std::span<const std::string> str) {
 		return (str.size() == 3) ? TryParse<NiPoint3>(str[0], str[1], str[2]) : std::nullopt;
 	}
 
 	template <typename T>
-	std::u16string to_u16string(T value) {
+	std::u16string to_u16string(const T value) {
 		return GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(std::to_string(value));
 	}
 
@@ -243,7 +249,7 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	  \param max The maximum to generate to
 	 */
 	template <typename T>
-	inline T GenerateRandomNumber(std::size_t min, std::size_t max) {
+	inline T GenerateRandomNumber(const std::size_t min, const std::size_t max) {
 		// Make sure it is a numeric type
 		static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Not an arithmetic type");
 
@@ -264,16 +270,16 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	 * @returns The enum entry's value in its underlying type
 	*/
 	template <Enum eType>
-	constexpr typename std::underlying_type_t<eType> CastUnderlyingType(const eType entry) noexcept {
-		return static_cast<typename std::underlying_type_t<eType>>(entry);
+	constexpr std::underlying_type_t<eType> ToUnderlying(const eType entry) noexcept {
+		return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<eType>>(entry);
 	}
 
 	// on Windows we need to undef these or else they conflict with our numeric limits calls
 	// DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS
-	#ifdef _WIN32
-	#undef min
-	#undef max
-	#endif
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#undef min
+#undef max
+#endif
 
 	template <typename T>
 	inline T GenerateRandomNumber() {

dCommon/Implementation.h

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#ifndef __IMPLEMENTATION_H__
+#define __IMPLEMENTATION_H__
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
+
+/**
+ * @brief A way to defer the implementation of an action.
+ * 
+ * @tparam R The result of the action.
+ * @tparam T The types of the arguments that the implementation requires.
+ */
+template <typename R, typename... T>
+class Implementation {
+public:
+	typedef std::function<std::optional<R>(T...)> ImplementationFunction;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Sets the implementation of the action.
+	 * 
+	 * @param implementation The implementation of the action.
+	 */
+	void SetImplementation(const ImplementationFunction& implementation) {
+		this->implementation = implementation;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Clears the implementation of the action.
+	 */
+	void ClearImplementation() {
+		implementation.reset();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Checks if the implementation is set.
+	 * 
+	 * @return true If the implementation is set.
+	 * @return false If the implementation is not set.
+	 */
+	bool IsSet() const {
+		return implementation.has_value();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Executes the implementation if it is set.
+	 * 
+	 * @param args The arguments to pass to the implementation.
+	 * @return std::optional<R> The optional result of the implementation. If the result is not set, it indicates that the default action should be taken.
+	 */
+	std::optional<R> Execute(T... args) const {
+		return IsSet() ? implementation.value()(args...) : std::nullopt;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Exectues the implementation if it is set, otherwise returns a default value.
+	 * 
+	 * @param args The arguments to pass to the implementation.
+	 * @param defaultValue The default value to return if the implementation is not set or should not be deferred.
+	 */
+	R ExecuteWithDefault(T... args, const R& defaultValue) const {
+		return Execute(args...).value_or(defaultValue);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * = operator overload.
+	 */
+	Implementation& operator=(const Implementation& other) {
+		implementation = other.implementation;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * = operator overload.
+	 */
+	Implementation& operator=(const ImplementationFunction& implementation) {
+		this->implementation = implementation;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * () operator overload.
+	 */
+	std::optional<R> operator()(T... args) {
+		return !IsSet() ? std::nullopt : implementation(args...);
+	}
+
+private:
+	std::optional<ImplementationFunction> implementation;
+
+};
+
+#endif  //!__IMPLEMENTATION_H__

dCommon/LDFFormat.h

@@ -31,22 +31,22 @@ public:
 
 	virtual ~LDFBaseData() {}
 
-	virtual void WriteToPacket(RakNet::BitStream* packet) = 0;
+	virtual void WriteToPacket(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const = 0;
 
-	virtual const std::u16string& GetKey() = 0;
+	virtual const std::u16string& GetKey() const = 0;
 
-	virtual eLDFType GetValueType() = 0;
+	virtual eLDFType GetValueType() const = 0;
 
 	/** Gets a string from the key/value pair
 	 * @param includeKey Whether or not to include the key in the data
 	 * @param includeTypeId Whether or not to include the type id in the data
 	 * @return The string representation of the data
 	 */
-	virtual std::string GetString(bool includeKey = true, bool includeTypeId = true) = 0;
+	virtual std::string GetString(bool includeKey = true, bool includeTypeId = true) const = 0;
 
-	virtual std::string GetValueAsString() = 0;
+	virtual std::string GetValueAsString() const = 0;
 
-	virtual LDFBaseData* Copy() = 0;
+	virtual LDFBaseData* Copy() const = 0;
 
 	/**
 	 * Given an input string, return the data as a LDF key.
@@ -62,17 +62,17 @@ private:
 	T value;
 
 	//! Writes the key to the packet
-	void WriteKey(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-		packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->key.length() * sizeof(uint16_t));
+	void WriteKey(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+		packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->key.length() * sizeof(uint16_t));
 		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < this->key.length(); ++i) {
-			packet->Write<uint16_t>(this->key[i]);
+			packet.Write<uint16_t>(this->key[i]);
 		}
 	}
 
 	//! Writes the value to the packet
-	void WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-		packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
-		packet->Write(this->value);
+	void WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+		packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
+		packet.Write(this->value);
 	}
 
 public:
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	  \return The value
 	 */
-	const T& GetValue(void) { return this->value; }
+	const T& GetValue(void) const { return this->value; }
 
 	//! Sets the value
 	/*!
@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	  \return The value string
 	 */
-	std::string GetValueString(void) { return ""; }
+	std::string GetValueString(void) const { return ""; }
 
 	//! Writes the data to a packet
 	/*!
 	  \param packet The packet
 	 */
-	void WriteToPacket(RakNet::BitStream* packet) override {
+	void WriteToPacket(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const override {
 		this->WriteKey(packet);
 		this->WriteValue(packet);
 	}
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ public:
 	/*!
 	 \return The key
 	 */
-	const std::u16string& GetKey(void) override { return this->key; }
+	const std::u16string& GetKey(void) const override { return this->key; }
 
 	//! Gets the LDF Type
 	/*!
 	 \return The LDF value type
 	 */
-	eLDFType GetValueType(void) override { return LDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN; }
+	eLDFType GetValueType(void) const override { return LDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN; }
 
 	//! Gets the string data
 	/*!
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public:
 	  \param includeTypeId Whether or not to include the type id in the data
 	  \return The string representation of the data
 	 */
-	std::string GetString(const bool includeKey = true, const bool includeTypeId = true) override {
+	std::string GetString(const bool includeKey = true, const bool includeTypeId = true) const override {
 		if (GetValueType() == -1) {
 			return GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(this->key) + "=-1:<server variable>";
 		}
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ public:
 		return stream.str();
 	}
 
-	std::string GetValueAsString() override {
+	std::string GetValueAsString() const override {
 		return this->GetValueString();
 	}
 
-	LDFBaseData* Copy() override {
+	LDFBaseData* Copy() const override {
 		return new LDFData<T>(key, value);
 	}
 
@@ -166,58 +166,58 @@ public:
 };
 
 // LDF Types
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<std::u16string>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_UTF_16; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<int32_t>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_S32; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<float>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_FLOAT; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<double>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_DOUBLE; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<uint32_t>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_U32; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<bool>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_BOOLEAN; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<uint64_t>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_U64; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<LWOOBJID>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_OBJID; };
-template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<std::string>::GetValueType(void) { return LDF_TYPE_UTF_8; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<std::u16string>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_UTF_16; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<int32_t>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_S32; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<float>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_FLOAT; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<double>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_DOUBLE; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<uint32_t>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_U32; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<bool>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_BOOLEAN; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<uint64_t>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_U64; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<LWOOBJID>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_OBJID; };
+template<> inline eLDFType LDFData<std::string>::GetValueType(void) const { return LDF_TYPE_UTF_8; };
 
 // The specialized version for std::u16string (UTF-16)
 template<>
-inline void LDFData<std::u16string>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-	packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
+inline void LDFData<std::u16string>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+	packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
 
-	packet->Write<uint32_t>(this->value.length());
+	packet.Write<uint32_t>(this->value.length());
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < this->value.length(); ++i) {
-		packet->Write<uint16_t>(this->value[i]);
+		packet.Write<uint16_t>(this->value[i]);
 	}
 }
 
 // The specialized version for bool
 template<>
-inline void LDFData<bool>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-	packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
+inline void LDFData<bool>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+	packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
 
-	packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->value);
+	packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->value);
 }
 
 // The specialized version for std::string (UTF-8)
 template<>
-inline void LDFData<std::string>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream* packet) {
-	packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
+inline void LDFData<std::string>::WriteValue(RakNet::BitStream& packet) const {
+	packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->GetValueType());
 
-	packet->Write<uint32_t>(this->value.length());
+	packet.Write<uint32_t>(this->value.length());
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < this->value.length(); ++i) {
-		packet->Write<uint8_t>(this->value[i]);
+		packet.Write<uint8_t>(this->value[i]);
 	}
 }
 
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<std::u16string>::GetValueString() {
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<std::u16string>::GetValueString() const {
 	return GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(this->value, this->value.size());
 }
 
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<int32_t>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<float>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<double>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<uint32_t>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<bool>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<uint64_t>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<LWOOBJID>::GetValueString() { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<int32_t>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<float>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<double>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<uint32_t>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<bool>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<uint64_t>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<LWOOBJID>::GetValueString() const { return std::to_string(this->value); }
 
-template<> inline std::string LDFData<std::string>::GetValueString() { return this->value; }
+template<> inline std::string LDFData<std::string>::GetValueString() const { return this->value; }
 
 #endif  //!__LDFFORMAT__H__

dCommon/Observable.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#ifndef __OBSERVABLE_H__
+#define __OBSERVABLE_H__
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <functional>
+
+/**
+ * @brief An event which can be observed by multiple observers.
+ * 
+ * @tparam T The types of the arguments to be passed to the observers.
+ */
+template <typename... T>
+class Observable {
+public:
+	typedef std::function<void(T...)> Observer;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Adds an observer to the event.
+	 * 
+	 * @param observer The observer to add.
+	 */
+	void AddObserver(const Observer& observer) {
+		observers.push_back(observer);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Removes an observer from the event.
+	 * 
+	 * @param observer The observer to remove.
+	 */
+	void RemoveObserver(const Observer& observer) {
+		observers.erase(std::remove(observers.begin(), observers.end(), observer), observers.end());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Notifies all observers of the event.
+	 * 
+	 * @param args The arguments to pass to the observers.
+	 */
+	void Notify(T... args) {
+		for (const auto& observer : observers) {
+			observer(args...);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * += operator overload.
+	 */
+	Observable& operator+=(const Observer& observer) {
+		AddObserver(observer);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * -= operator overload.
+	 */
+	Observable& operator-=(const Observer& observer) {
+		RemoveObserver(observer);
+		return *this;
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * () operator overload.
+	 */
+	void operator()(T... args) {
+		Notify(args...);
+	}
+
+private:
+	std::vector<Observer> observers;
+};
+
+#endif  //!__OBSERVABLE_H__

dCommon/PositionUpdate.h

@@ -6,28 +6,14 @@
 
 
 struct RemoteInputInfo {
-	RemoteInputInfo() {
-		m_RemoteInputX = 0;
-		m_RemoteInputY = 0;
-		m_IsPowersliding = false;
-		m_IsModified = false;
-	}
-
-	void operator=(const RemoteInputInfo& other) {
-		m_RemoteInputX = other.m_RemoteInputX;
-		m_RemoteInputY = other.m_RemoteInputY;
-		m_IsPowersliding = other.m_IsPowersliding;
-		m_IsModified = other.m_IsModified;
-	}
-
 	bool operator==(const RemoteInputInfo& other) {
 		return m_RemoteInputX == other.m_RemoteInputX && m_RemoteInputY == other.m_RemoteInputY && m_IsPowersliding == other.m_IsPowersliding && m_IsModified == other.m_IsModified;
 	}
 
-	float m_RemoteInputX;
-	float m_RemoteInputY;
-	bool m_IsPowersliding;
-	bool m_IsModified;
+	float m_RemoteInputX = 0;
+	float m_RemoteInputY = 0;
+	bool m_IsPowersliding = false;
+	bool m_IsModified = false;
 };
 
 struct LocalSpaceInfo {

dCommon/dConfig.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "dConfig.h"
 
 #include <sstream>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 #include "BinaryPathFinder.h"
 #include "GeneralUtils.h"

dCommon/dEnums/dCommonVars.h

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ constexpr uint32_t lowFrameDelta = FRAMES_TO_MS(lowFramerate);
 #define CINSTREAM RakNet::BitStream inStream(packet->data, packet->length, false);
 #define CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER CINSTREAM if (inStream.GetNumberOfUnreadBits() >= BYTES_TO_BITS(HEADER_SIZE)) inStream.IgnoreBytes(HEADER_SIZE); else inStream.IgnoreBits(inStream.GetNumberOfUnreadBits());
 #define CMSGHEADER BitStreamUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::GAME_MSG);
-#define SEND_PACKET Game::server->Send(&bitStream, sysAddr, false);
-#define SEND_PACKET_BROADCAST Game::server->Send(&bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
+#define SEND_PACKET Game::server->Send(bitStream, sysAddr, false);
+#define SEND_PACKET_BROADCAST Game::server->Send(bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
 
 //=========== TYPEDEFS ==========
 

dCommon/dEnums/eChatInternalMessageType.h

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __ECHATINTERNALMESSAGETYPE__H__
-#define __ECHATINTERNALMESSAGETYPE__H__
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-enum eChatInternalMessageType : uint32_t {
-	PLAYER_ADDED_NOTIFICATION = 0,
-	PLAYER_REMOVED_NOTIFICATION,
-	ADD_FRIEND,
-	ADD_BEST_FRIEND,
-	ADD_TO_TEAM,
-	ADD_BLOCK,
-	REMOVE_FRIEND,
-	REMOVE_BLOCK,
-	REMOVE_FROM_TEAM,
-	DELETE_TEAM,
-	REPORT,
-	PRIVATE_CHAT,
-	PRIVATE_CHAT_RESPONSE,
-	ANNOUNCEMENT,
-	MAIL_COUNT_UPDATE,
-	MAIL_SEND_NOTIFY,
-	REQUEST_USER_LIST,
-	FRIEND_LIST,
-	ROUTE_TO_PLAYER,
-	TEAM_UPDATE,
-	MUTE_UPDATE,
-	CREATE_TEAM,
-};
-
-#endif  //!__ECHATINTERNALMESSAGETYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eChatMessageType.h

@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ enum class eChatMessageType :uint32_t {
 	UPDATE_DONATION,
 	PRG_CSR_COMMAND,
 	HEARTBEAT_REQUEST_FROM_WORLD,
-	UPDATE_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS
+	UPDATE_FREE_TRIAL_STATUS,
+	// CUSTOM DLU MESSAGE ID FOR INTERNAL USE
+	CREATE_TEAM,
 };
 
 #endif  //!__ECHATMESSAGETYPE__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eConnectionType.h

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ enum class eConnectionType : uint16_t {
 	SERVER = 0,
 	AUTH,
 	CHAT,
-	CHAT_INTERNAL,
-	WORLD,
+	WORLD = 4,
 	CLIENT,
 	MASTER
 };

dCommon/dEnums/eGameMessageType.h

@@ -790,9 +790,10 @@ enum class eGameMessageType : uint16_t {
 	GET_MISSION_TYPE_STATES = 853,
 	GET_TIME_PLAYED = 854,
 	SET_MISSION_VIEWED = 855,
-	SLASH_COMMAND_TEXT_FEEDBACK = 856,
-	HANDLE_SLASH_COMMAND_KORE_DEBUGGER = 857,
+	HKX_VEHICLE_LOADED = 856,
+	SLASH_COMMAND_TEXT_FEEDBACK = 857,
 	BROADCAST_TEXT_TO_CHATBOX = 858,
+	HANDLE_SLASH_COMMAND_KORE_DEBUGGER = 859,
 	OPEN_PROPERTY_MANAGEMENT = 860,
 	OPEN_PROPERTY_VENDOR = 861,
 	VOTE_ON_PROPERTY = 862,

dCommon/dEnums/eWaypointCommandType.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+#ifndef __EWAYPOINTCOMMANDTYPES__H__
+#define __EWAYPOINTCOMMANDTYPES__H__
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+enum class eWaypointCommandType : uint32_t {
+	INVALID,
+	BOUNCE,
+	STOP,
+	GROUP_EMOTE,
+	SET_VARIABLE,
+	CAST_SKILL,
+	EQUIP_INVENTORY,
+	UNEQUIP_INVENTORY,
+	DELAY,
+	EMOTE,
+	TELEPORT,
+	PATH_SPEED,
+	REMOVE_NPC,
+	CHANGE_WAYPOINT,
+	DELETE_SELF,
+	KILL_SELF,
+	SPAWN_OBJECT,
+	PLAY_SOUND,
+};
+
+class WaypointCommandType {
+public:
+	static eWaypointCommandType StringToWaypointCommandType(std::string commandString) {
+		const std::map<std::string, eWaypointCommandType> WaypointCommandTypeMap = {
+			{"bounce", eWaypointCommandType::BOUNCE},
+			{"stop", eWaypointCommandType::STOP},
+			{"groupemote", eWaypointCommandType::GROUP_EMOTE},
+			{"setvar", eWaypointCommandType::SET_VARIABLE},
+			{"castskill", eWaypointCommandType::CAST_SKILL},
+			{"eqInvent", eWaypointCommandType::EQUIP_INVENTORY},
+			{"unInvent", eWaypointCommandType::UNEQUIP_INVENTORY},
+			{"delay", eWaypointCommandType::DELAY},
+			{"femote", eWaypointCommandType::EMOTE},
+			{"emote", eWaypointCommandType::EMOTE},
+			{"teleport", eWaypointCommandType::TELEPORT},
+			{"pathspeed", eWaypointCommandType::PATH_SPEED},
+			{"removeNPC", eWaypointCommandType::REMOVE_NPC},
+			{"changeWP", eWaypointCommandType::CHANGE_WAYPOINT},
+			{"DeleteSelf", eWaypointCommandType::DELETE_SELF},
+			{"killself", eWaypointCommandType::KILL_SELF},
+			{"removeself", eWaypointCommandType::DELETE_SELF},
+			{"spawnOBJ", eWaypointCommandType::SPAWN_OBJECT},
+			{"playSound", eWaypointCommandType::PLAY_SOUND},
+		};
+
+		auto intermed = WaypointCommandTypeMap.find(commandString);
+		return (intermed != WaypointCommandTypeMap.end()) ? intermed->second : eWaypointCommandType::INVALID;
+	};
+};
+
+
+#endif  //!__EWAYPOINTCOMMANDTYPES__H__

dCommon/dEnums/eWorldMessageType.h

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ enum class eWorldMessageType : uint32_t {
 	ROUTE_PACKET,  // 				Social?
 	POSITION_UPDATE,
 	MAIL,
-	WORD_CHECK, // 				Whitelist word check
-	STRING_CHECK,  // 				Whitelist string check
+	WORD_CHECK, // 				AllowList word check
+	STRING_CHECK,  // 				AllowList string check
 	GET_PLAYERS_IN_ZONE,
 	REQUEST_UGC_MANIFEST_INFO,
 	BLUEPRINT_GET_ALL_DATA_REQUEST,

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientManager.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "CDScriptComponentTable.h"
 #include "CDSkillBehaviorTable.h"
 #include "CDZoneTableTable.h"
+#include "CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable.h"
 #include "CDVendorComponentTable.h"
 #include "CDActivitiesTable.h"
 #include "CDPackageComponentTable.h"
@@ -41,8 +42,6 @@
 #include "CDRewardCodesTable.h"
 #include "CDPetComponentTable.h"
 
-#include <exception>
-
 #ifndef CDCLIENT_CACHE_ALL
 // Uncomment this to cache the full cdclient database into memory. This will make the server load faster, but will use more memory.
 // A vanilla CDClient takes about 46MB of memory + the regular world data.
@@ -55,13 +54,6 @@
 	#define CDCLIENT_DONT_CACHE_TABLE(x)
 #endif
 
-class CDClientConnectionException : public std::exception {
-public:
-	virtual const char* what() const throw() {
-		return "CDClientDatabase is not connected!";
-	}
-};
-
 // Using a macro to reduce repetitive code and issues from copy and paste.
 // As a note, ## in a macro is used to concatenate two tokens together.
 
@@ -108,11 +100,14 @@ DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDRewardCodesTable);
 DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDRewardsTable);
 DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDScriptComponentTable);
 DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDSkillBehaviorTable);
+DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable);
 DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDVendorComponentTable);
 DEFINE_TABLE_STORAGE(CDZoneTableTable);
 
 void CDClientManager::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
-	if (!CDClientDatabase::isConnected) throw CDClientConnectionException();
+	if (!CDClientDatabase::isConnected) {
+		throw std::runtime_error{ "CDClientDatabase is not connected!" };
+	}
 
 	CDActivityRewardsTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDActivitiesTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
@@ -152,6 +147,7 @@ void CDClientManager::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	CDRewardsTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDScriptComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDSkillBehaviorTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
+	CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDVendorComponentTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	CDZoneTableTable::Instance().LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 }

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDLootTableTable.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void CDLootTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		CDLootTable entry;
 		uint32_t lootTableIndex = tableData.getIntField("LootTableIndex", -1);
 
-		entries[lootTableIndex].push_back(ReadRow(tableData));
+		entries[lootTableIndex].emplace_back(ReadRow(tableData));
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 	for (auto& [id, table] : entries) {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void CDLootTableTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	}
 }
 
-const LootTableEntries& CDLootTableTable::GetTable(uint32_t tableId) {
+const LootTableEntries& CDLootTableTable::GetTable(const uint32_t tableId) {
 	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
 	auto itr = entries.find(tableId);
 	if (itr != entries.end()) {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ const LootTableEntries& CDLootTableTable::GetTable(uint32_t tableId) {
 
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
 		CDLootTable entry;
-		entries[tableId].push_back(ReadRow(tableData));
+		entries[tableId].emplace_back(ReadRow(tableData));
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 	SortTable(entries[tableId]);

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDLootTableTable.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 struct CDLootTable {
 	uint32_t itemid;                 //!< The LOT of the item
 	uint32_t LootTableIndex;         //!< The Loot Table Index
@@ -20,6 +22,5 @@ private:
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
-	const LootTableEntries& GetTable(uint32_t tableId);
+	const LootTableEntries& GetTable(const uint32_t tableId);
 };
-

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionEmailTable.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void CDMissionEmailTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM MissionEmail");
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDMissionEmail entry;
+		auto& entry = entries.emplace_back();
 		entry.ID = tableData.getIntField("ID", -1);
 		entry.messageType = tableData.getIntField("messageType", -1);
 		entry.notificationGroup = tableData.getIntField("notificationGroup", -1);
@@ -30,11 +30,8 @@ void CDMissionEmailTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		entry.locStatus = tableData.getIntField("locStatus", -1);
 		entry.gate_version = tableData.getStringField("gate_version", "");
 
-		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
-
-	tableData.finalize();
 }
 
 //! Queries the table with a custom "where" clause

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionEmailTable.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 struct CDMissionEmail {
 	uint32_t ID;
 	uint32_t messageType;

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionNPCComponentTable.cpp

@@ -20,18 +20,15 @@ void CDMissionNPCComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM MissionNPCComponent");
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDMissionNPCComponent entry;
+		auto& entry = entries.emplace_back();
 		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
 		entry.missionID = tableData.getIntField("missionID", -1);
 		entry.offersMission = tableData.getIntField("offersMission", -1) == 1 ? true : false;
 		entry.acceptsMission = tableData.getIntField("acceptsMission", -1) == 1 ? true : false;
 		entry.gate_version = tableData.getStringField("gate_version", "");
 
-		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
-
-	tableData.finalize();
 }
 
 //! Queries the table with a custom "where" clause

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionNPCComponentTable.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 struct CDMissionNPCComponent {
 	uint32_t id;                //!< The ID
 	uint32_t missionID;         //!< The Mission ID
@@ -17,4 +19,3 @@ public:
 	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
 	std::vector<CDMissionNPCComponent> Query(std::function<bool(CDMissionNPCComponent)> predicate);
 };
-

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionTasksTable.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void CDMissionTasksTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM MissionTasks");
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDMissionTasks entry;
+		auto& entry = entries.emplace_back();
 		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
 		UNUSED(entry.locStatus = tableData.getIntField("locStatus", -1));
 		entry.taskType = tableData.getIntField("taskType", -1);
@@ -35,11 +35,8 @@ void CDMissionTasksTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		UNUSED(entry.localize = tableData.getIntField("localize", -1) == 1 ? true : false);
 		UNUSED(entry.gate_version = tableData.getStringField("gate_version", ""));
 
-		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
-
-	tableData.finalize();
 }
 
 std::vector<CDMissionTasks> CDMissionTasksTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDMissionTasks)> predicate) {
@@ -51,7 +48,7 @@ std::vector<CDMissionTasks> CDMissionTasksTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDMiss
 	return data;
 }
 
-std::vector<CDMissionTasks*> CDMissionTasksTable::GetByMissionID(uint32_t missionID) {
+std::vector<CDMissionTasks*> CDMissionTasksTable::GetByMissionID(const uint32_t missionID) {
 	std::vector<CDMissionTasks*> tasks;
 
 	// TODO: this should not be linear(?) and also shouldnt need to be a pointer

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionTasksTable.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 struct CDMissionTasks {
 	uint32_t id;                //!< The Mission ID that the task belongs to
 	UNUSED(uint32_t locStatus);         //!< ???
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ public:
 	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
 	std::vector<CDMissionTasks> Query(std::function<bool(CDMissionTasks)> predicate);
 
-	std::vector<CDMissionTasks*> GetByMissionID(uint32_t missionID);
+	std::vector<CDMissionTasks*> GetByMissionID(const uint32_t missionID);
 
 	// TODO: Remove this and replace it with a proper lookup function.
 	const CDTable::StorageType& GetEntries() const;

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionsTable.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void CDMissionsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM Missions");
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDMissions entry;
+		auto& entry = entries.emplace_back();
 		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
 		entry.defined_type = tableData.getStringField("defined_type", "");
 		entry.defined_subtype = tableData.getStringField("defined_subtype", "");
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ void CDMissionsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		UNUSED(entry.locStatus = tableData.getIntField("locStatus", -1));
 		entry.reward_bankinventory = tableData.getIntField("reward_bankinventory", -1);
 
-		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 	tableData.finalize();

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionsTable.h

@@ -75,4 +75,3 @@ public:
 
 	static CDMissions Default;
 };
-

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMovementAIComponentTable.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void CDMovementAIComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM MovementAIComponent");
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDMovementAIComponent entry;
+		auto& entry = entries.emplace_back();
 		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
 		entry.MovementType = tableData.getStringField("MovementType", "");
 		entry.WanderChance = tableData.getFloatField("WanderChance", -1.0f);
@@ -30,11 +30,8 @@ void CDMovementAIComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		entry.WanderRadius = tableData.getFloatField("WanderRadius", -1.0f);
 		entry.attachedPath = tableData.getStringField("attachedPath", "");
 
-		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
-
-	tableData.finalize();
 }
 
 std::vector<CDMovementAIComponent> CDMovementAIComponentTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDMovementAIComponent)> predicate) {

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMovementAIComponentTable.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 struct CDMovementAIComponent {
 	uint32_t id;
 	std::string MovementType;

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDObjectSkillsTable.cpp

@@ -20,17 +20,14 @@ void CDObjectSkillsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM ObjectSkills");
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDObjectSkills entry;
+		auto &entry = entries.emplace_back();
 		entry.objectTemplate = tableData.getIntField("objectTemplate", -1);
 		entry.skillID = tableData.getIntField("skillID", -1);
 		entry.castOnType = tableData.getIntField("castOnType", -1);
 		entry.AICombatWeight = tableData.getIntField("AICombatWeight", -1);
 
-		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
-
-	tableData.finalize();
 }
 
 std::vector<CDObjectSkills> CDObjectSkillsTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDObjectSkills)> predicate) {

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDObjectSkillsTable.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 struct CDObjectSkills {
 	uint32_t objectTemplate;        //!< The LOT of the item
 	uint32_t skillID;               //!< The Skill ID of the object

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDObjectsTable.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "CDObjectsTable.h"
 
 namespace {
-	CDObjects m_default;
+	CDObjects ObjDefault;
 };
 
 void CDObjectsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ void CDObjectsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM Objects");
 	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDObjects entry;
-		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
+		const uint32_t lot = tableData.getIntField("id", 0);
+
+		auto& entry = entries[lot];
+		entry.id = lot;
 		entry.name = tableData.getStringField("name", "");
 		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.placeable = tableData.getIntField("placeable", -1);)
 		entry.type = tableData.getStringField("type", "");
@@ -36,35 +38,34 @@ void CDObjectsTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.gate_version = tableData.getStringField("gate_version", "");)
 		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.HQ_valid = tableData.getIntField("HQ_valid", -1);)
 
-		entries.insert(std::make_pair(entry.id, entry));
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
-	tableData.finalize();
-
-	m_default.id = 0;
+	ObjDefault.id = 0;
 }
 
-const CDObjects& CDObjectsTable::GetByID(uint32_t LOT) {
+const CDObjects& CDObjectsTable::GetByID(const uint32_t lot) {
 	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
-	const auto& it = entries.find(LOT);
+	const auto& it = entries.find(lot);
 	if (it != entries.end()) {
 		return it->second;
 	}
 
 	auto query = CDClientDatabase::CreatePreppedStmt("SELECT * FROM Objects WHERE id = ?;");
-	query.bind(1, static_cast<int32_t>(LOT));
+	query.bind(1, static_cast<int32_t>(lot));
 
 	auto tableData = query.execQuery();
 	if (tableData.eof()) {
-		entries.insert(std::make_pair(LOT, m_default));
-		return m_default;
+		entries.emplace(lot, ObjDefault);
+		return ObjDefault;
 	}
 
 	// Now get the data
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDObjects entry;
-		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
+		const uint32_t lot = tableData.getIntField("id", 0);
+
+		auto& entry = entries[lot];
+		entry.id = lot;
 		entry.name = tableData.getStringField("name", "");
 		UNUSED(entry.placeable = tableData.getIntField("placeable", -1));
 		entry.type = tableData.getStringField("type", "");
@@ -79,17 +80,15 @@ const CDObjects& CDObjectsTable::GetByID(uint32_t LOT) {
 		UNUSED(entry.gate_version = tableData.getStringField("gate_version", ""));
 		UNUSED(entry.HQ_valid = tableData.getIntField("HQ_valid", -1));
 
-		entries.insert(std::make_pair(entry.id, entry));
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 
 	tableData.finalize();
 
-	const auto& it2 = entries.find(LOT);
+	const auto& it2 = entries.find(lot);
 	if (it2 != entries.end()) {
 		return it2->second;
 	}
 
-	return m_default;
+	return ObjDefault;
 }
-

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDObjectsTable.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 struct CDObjects {
 	uint32_t id;                            //!< The LOT of the object
 	std::string name;                      //!< The internal name of the object
@@ -24,6 +26,6 @@ class CDObjectsTable : public CDTable<CDObjectsTable, std::map<uint32_t, CDObjec
 public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 	// Gets an entry by ID
-	const CDObjects& GetByID(uint32_t LOT);
+	const CDObjects& GetByID(const uint32_t lot);
 };
 

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDPackageComponentTable.cpp

@@ -19,12 +19,11 @@ void CDPackageComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// Now get the data
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM PackageComponent");
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDPackageComponent entry;
+		auto& entry = entries.emplace_back();
 		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
 		entry.LootMatrixIndex = tableData.getIntField("LootMatrixIndex", -1);
 		entry.packageType = tableData.getIntField("packageType", -1);
 
-		entries.push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
 

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDPackageComponentTable.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
 
+#include <cstdint>
+
 struct CDPackageComponent {
 	uint32_t id;
 	uint32_t LootMatrixIndex;

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDPetComponentTable.cpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void CDPetComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 }
 
 void CDPetComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDefaults() {
-	GetEntriesMutable().insert(std::make_pair(defaultEntry.id, defaultEntry));
+	GetEntriesMutable().emplace(defaultEntry.id, defaultEntry);
 }
 
 CDPetComponent& CDPetComponentTable::GetByID(const uint32_t componentID) {

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDPhysicsComponentTable.cpp

@@ -4,32 +4,31 @@ void CDPhysicsComponentTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM PhysicsComponent");
 	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
 	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDPhysicsComponent entry;
-		entry.id = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
+		const uint32_t componentID = tableData.getIntField("id", -1);
+
+		auto& entry = entries[componentID];
+		entry.id = componentID;
 		entry.bStatic = tableData.getIntField("static", -1) != 0;
 		entry.physicsAsset = tableData.getStringField("physics_asset", "");
-		UNUSED(entry->jump = tableData.getIntField("jump", -1) != 0);
-		UNUSED(entry->doublejump = tableData.getIntField("doublejump", -1) != 0);
-		entry.speed = tableData.getFloatField("speed", -1);
-		UNUSED(entry->rotSpeed = tableData.getFloatField("rotSpeed", -1));
-		entry.playerHeight = tableData.getFloatField("playerHeight");
-		entry.playerRadius = tableData.getFloatField("playerRadius");
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.jump = tableData.getIntField("jump", -1) != 0;)
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.doubleJump = tableData.getIntField("doublejump", -1) != 0;)
+		entry.speed = static_cast<float>(tableData.getFloatField("speed", -1));
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.rotSpeed = tableData.getFloatField("rotSpeed", -1);)
+		entry.playerHeight = static_cast<float>(tableData.getFloatField("playerHeight"));
+		entry.playerRadius = static_cast<float>(tableData.getFloatField("playerRadius"));
 		entry.pcShapeType = tableData.getIntField("pcShapeType");
 		entry.collisionGroup = tableData.getIntField("collisionGroup");
-		UNUSED(entry->airSpeed = tableData.getFloatField("airSpeed"));
-		UNUSED(entry->boundaryAsset = tableData.getStringField("boundaryAsset"));
-		UNUSED(entry->jumpAirSpeed = tableData.getFloatField("jumpAirSpeed"));
-		UNUSED(entry->friction = tableData.getFloatField("friction"));
-		UNUSED(entry->gravityVolumeAsset = tableData.getStringField("gravityVolumeAsset"));
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.airSpeed = tableData.getFloatField("airSpeed");)
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.boundaryAsset = tableData.getStringField("boundaryAsset");)
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.jumpAirSpeed = tableData.getFloatField("jumpAirSpeed");)
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.friction = tableData.getFloatField("friction");)
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.gravityVolumeAsset = tableData.getStringField("gravityVolumeAsset");)
 
-		entries.insert(std::make_pair(entry.id, entry));
 		tableData.nextRow();
 	}
-
-	tableData.finalize();
 }
 
-CDPhysicsComponent* CDPhysicsComponentTable::GetByID(uint32_t componentID) {
+CDPhysicsComponent* CDPhysicsComponentTable::GetByID(const uint32_t componentID) {
 	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
 	auto itr = entries.find(componentID);
 	return itr != entries.end() ? &itr->second : nullptr;

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDPhysicsComponentTable.h

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "CDTable.h"
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
 
 struct CDPhysicsComponent {
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ struct CDPhysicsComponent {
 	bool bStatic;
 	std::string physicsAsset;
 	UNUSED(bool jump);
-	UNUSED(bool doublejump);
+	UNUSED(bool doubleJump);
 	float speed;
 	UNUSED(float rotSpeed);
 	float playerHeight;
@@ -26,5 +27,5 @@ public:
 	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
 
 	static const std::string GetTableName() { return "PhysicsComponent"; };
-	CDPhysicsComponent* GetByID(uint32_t componentID);
+	CDPhysicsComponent* GetByID(const uint32_t componentID);
 };

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include "CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable.h"
+
+void CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
+	// First, get the size of the table
+	uint32_t size = 0;
+	auto tableSize = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM TamingBuildPuzzles");
+	while (!tableSize.eof()) {
+		size = tableSize.getIntField(0, 0);
+		tableSize.nextRow();
+	}
+
+	// Reserve the size
+	auto& entries = GetEntriesMutable();
+	entries.reserve(size);
+
+	// Now get the data
+	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM TamingBuildPuzzles");
+	while (!tableData.eof()) {
+		const auto lot = static_cast<LOT>(tableData.getIntField("NPCLot", LOT_NULL));
+		entries.emplace(lot, CDTamingBuildPuzzle{
+			.puzzleModelLot = lot,
+			.validPieces{ tableData.getStringField("ValidPiecesLXF") },
+			.timeLimit = static_cast<float>(tableData.getFloatField("Timelimit", 30.0f)),
+			.numValidPieces = tableData.getIntField("NumValidPieces", 6),
+			.imaginationCost = tableData.getIntField("imagCostPerBuild", 10)
+		});
+		tableData.nextRow();
+	}
+}
+
+const CDTamingBuildPuzzle* CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable::GetByLOT(const LOT lot) const {
+	const auto& entries = GetEntries();
+	const auto itr = entries.find(lot);
+	return itr != entries.cend() ? &itr->second : nullptr;
+}

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable.h

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "CDTable.h"
+
+/**
+ * Information for the minigame to be completed
+ */
+struct CDTamingBuildPuzzle {
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(uint32_t id = 0;)
+
+	// The LOT of the object that is to be created
+	LOT puzzleModelLot = LOT_NULL;
+
+	// The LOT of the NPC
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(LOT npcLot = LOT_NULL;)
+
+	// The .lxfml file that contains the bricks required to build the model
+	std::string validPieces{};
+
+	// The .lxfml file that contains the bricks NOT required to build the model
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(std::string invalidPieces{};)
+
+	// Difficulty value
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(int32_t difficulty = 1;)
+
+	// The time limit to complete the build
+	float timeLimit = 30.0f;
+
+	// The number of pieces required to complete the minigame
+	int32_t numValidPieces = 6;
+
+	// Number of valid pieces
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(int32_t totalNumPieces = 16;)
+
+	// Model name
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(std::string modelName{};)
+
+	// The .lxfml file that contains the full model
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(std::string fullModel{};)
+
+	// The duration of the pet taming minigame
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(float duration = 45.0f;)
+
+	// The imagination cost for the tamer to start the minigame
+	int32_t imaginationCost = 10;
+};
+
+class CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable : public CDTable<CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable, std::unordered_map<LOT, CDTamingBuildPuzzle>> {
+public:
+	/**
+	 * Load values from the CD client database
+	*/
+	void LoadValuesFromDatabase();
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the pet ability table corresponding to the pet LOT
+	 * @returns A pointer to the corresponding table, or nullptr if one cannot be found
+	*/
+	[[nodiscard]]
+	const CDTamingBuildPuzzle* GetByLOT(const LOT lot) const;
+};

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -36,5 +36,6 @@ set(DDATABASE_CDCLIENTDATABASE_CDCLIENTTABLES_SOURCES "CDActivitiesTable.cpp"
 	"CDRewardsTable.cpp"
 	"CDScriptComponentTable.cpp"
 	"CDSkillBehaviorTable.cpp"
+	"CDTamingBuildPuzzleTable.cpp"
 	"CDVendorComponentTable.cpp"
 	"CDZoneTableTable.cpp" PARENT_SCOPE)

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,4 +9,28 @@ foreach(file ${DDATABASE_CDCLIENTDATABASE_CDCLIENTTABLES_SOURCES})
 	set(DDATABASE_CDCLIENTDATABASE_SOURCES ${DDATABASE_CDCLIENTDATABASE_SOURCES} "CDClientTables/${file}")
 endforeach()
 
-set(DDATABASE_CDCLIENTDATABASE_SOURCES ${DDATABASE_CDCLIENTDATABASE_SOURCES} PARENT_SCOPE)
+add_library(dDatabaseCDClient STATIC ${DDATABASE_CDCLIENTDATABASE_SOURCES})
+target_include_directories(dDatabaseCDClient PUBLIC "."
+	"CDClientTables"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dCommon"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dCommon/dEnums"
+)
+target_link_libraries(dDatabaseCDClient PRIVATE sqlite3)
+
+if (${CDCLIENT_CACHE_ALL})
+	add_compile_definitions(dDatabaseCDClient PRIVATE CDCLIENT_CACHE_ALL=${CDCLIENT_CACHE_ALL})
+endif()
+
+file(
+	GLOB HEADERS_DDATABASE_CDCLIENT
+	LIST_DIRECTORIES false
+	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/SQLite/*.h
+	CDClientTables/*.h
+	*.h
+)
+
+# Need to specify to use the CXX compiler language here or else we get errors including <string>.
+target_precompile_headers(
+	dDatabaseCDClient PRIVATE
+	"$<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:${HEADERS_DDATABASE_CDCLIENT}>"
+)

dDatabase/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
-set(DDATABASE_SOURCES)
-
 add_subdirectory(CDClientDatabase)
-
-foreach(file ${DDATABASE_CDCLIENTDATABASE_SOURCES})
-	set(DDATABASE_SOURCES ${DDATABASE_SOURCES} "CDClientDatabase/${file}")
-endforeach()
-
 add_subdirectory(GameDatabase)
 
-foreach(file ${DDATABASE_GAMEDATABASE_SOURCES})
-	set(DDATABASE_SOURCES ${DDATABASE_SOURCES} "GameDatabase/${file}")
-endforeach()
-
-add_library(dDatabase STATIC ${DDATABASE_SOURCES})
-target_link_libraries(dDatabase sqlite3 mariadbConnCpp)
-
-if (${CDCLIENT_CACHE_ALL})
-	add_compile_definitions(dDatabase CDCLIENT_CACHE_ALL=${CDCLIENT_CACHE_ALL})
-endif()
+add_library(dDatabase STATIC "MigrationRunner.cpp")
+target_include_directories(dDatabase PUBLIC ".")
+target_link_libraries(dDatabase
+	PUBLIC dDatabaseCDClient dDatabaseGame)

dDatabase/GameDatabase/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 set(DDATABASE_GAMEDATABASE_SOURCES
 	"Database.cpp"
-	"MigrationRunner.cpp"
 )
 
 add_subdirectory(MySQL)
@@ -9,4 +8,25 @@ foreach(file ${DDATABSE_DATABSES_MYSQL_SOURCES})
 	set(DDATABASE_GAMEDATABASE_SOURCES ${DDATABASE_GAMEDATABASE_SOURCES} "MySQL/${file}")
 endforeach()
 
-set(DDATABASE_GAMEDATABASE_SOURCES ${DDATABASE_GAMEDATABASE_SOURCES} PARENT_SCOPE)
+add_library(dDatabaseGame STATIC ${DDATABASE_GAMEDATABASE_SOURCES})
+target_include_directories(dDatabaseGame PUBLIC "."
+	"ITables" PRIVATE "MySQL"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dCommon"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dCommon/dEnums"
+)
+target_link_libraries(dDatabaseGame
+	PUBLIC MariaDB::ConnCpp
+	INTERFACE dCommon)
+
+# Glob together all headers that need to be precompiled
+file(
+	GLOB HEADERS_DDATABASE_GAME
+	LIST_DIRECTORIES false
+	ITables/*.h
+)
+
+# Need to specify to use the CXX compiler language here or else we get errors including <string>.
+target_precompile_headers(
+	dDatabaseGame PRIVATE
+	"$<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:${HEADERS_DDATABASE_GAME}>"
+)

dDatabase/GameDatabase/ITables/IAccounts.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
+#include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 
 enum class eGameMasterLevel : uint8_t;

dGame/AdditionalEntityData.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+#include "AdditionalEntityData.h"
+
+#include "NejlikaData.h"
+
+#include <DestroyableComponent.h>
+#include <LevelProgressionComponent.h>
+#include <InventoryComponent.h>
+#include <BaseCombatAIComponent.h>
+#include <TeamManager.h>
+#include <ControllablePhysicsComponent.h>
+#include <Item.h>
+
+#include <queue>
+
+using namespace nejlika;
+
+float nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateModifier(ModifierType type, ModifierOperator op, bool resistance) const
+{
+	float total = 0;
+
+	for (const auto& modifier : activeModifiers) {
+		if (modifier.GetConvertTo() != ModifierType::Invalid) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (modifier.GetType() != type || modifier.GetOperator() != op || modifier.IsResistance() != resistance) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		total += modifier.GetValue();
+	}
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+float nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateModifier(ModifierType type, const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator op, bool resistance) const {
+	float total = 0;
+
+	for (const auto& modifier : additionalModifiers) {
+		if (modifier.GetConvertTo() != ModifierType::Invalid) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (modifier.GetType() != type || modifier.GetOperator() != op || modifier.IsResistance() != resistance) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		total += modifier.GetValue();
+	}
+
+	return total + CalculateModifier(type, op, resistance);
+}
+
+float nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateModifier(ModifierType type, int32_t level) const
+{
+	const auto templateDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetEntityTemplate(lot);
+
+	if (!templateDataOpt.has_value()) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	const auto& templateData = *templateDataOpt.value();
+
+	const auto scaler = templateData.GetScaler(type, false, level);
+
+	float additive = CalculateModifier(type, ModifierOperator::Additive, false);
+
+	if (scaler != 0 && additive >= scaler) {
+		additive -= scaler;
+	}
+
+	float multiplicative = CalculateModifier(type, ModifierOperator::Multiplicative, false);
+
+	return (scaler + additive) * (1 + multiplicative / 100);
+}
+
+float nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateModifier(ModifierType type) const {
+	return CalculateModifier(type, level);
+}
+
+float nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateFinalModifier(ModifierType type, const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& additionalModifiers, int32_t level) const
+{
+	const auto templateDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetEntityTemplate(lot);
+
+	if (!templateDataOpt.has_value()) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	const auto& templateData = *templateDataOpt.value();
+
+	const auto scaler = templateData.GetScaler(type, false, level);
+
+	float additive = CalculateModifier(type, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false);
+	
+	if (scaler != 0 && additive >= scaler) {
+		additive -= scaler;
+	}
+	
+	float multiplicative = CalculateModifier(type, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Multiplicative, false);
+
+	static const std::unordered_set<ModifierType> elementalDamage = {
+		ModifierType::Fire,
+		ModifierType::Cold,
+		ModifierType::Lightning
+	};
+
+	if (type == ModifierType::Health) {
+		if (lot == 1) additive += 25;
+		additive += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Physique, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) * 2.5f;
+		additive += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Cunning, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) * 1.0f;
+		additive += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Spirit, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) * 1.0f;
+	}
+	else if (type == ModifierType::Imagination) {
+		additive += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Spirit, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) * 2.0f;
+	}
+	else if (type == ModifierType::Seperation || type == ModifierType::InternalDisassembly || type == ModifierType::Physical) {
+		multiplicative += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Cunning, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) * 0.33f;
+	}
+	else if (type == ModifierType::Pierce) {
+		multiplicative += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Cunning, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) * 0.285f;
+	}
+	else if (nejlika::IsOverTimeType(type) || nejlika::IsNormalDamageType(type)) {
+		multiplicative += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Spirit, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) * 0.33f;
+	}
+	else if (type == ModifierType::ImaginationRegen) {
+		const auto spirit = CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Spirit, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false);
+		additive += spirit * 0.01f + 1;
+		multiplicative += spirit * 0.25f;
+	}
+	else if (type == ModifierType::HealthRegen) {
+		const auto physique = CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Physique, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false);
+		additive += physique * 0.04f;
+	}
+	else if (type == ModifierType::Defensive) {
+		additive += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Physique, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) * 0.5f;
+		if (lot == 1) additive += level * 10;
+	}
+	else if (type == ModifierType::Offensive) {
+		additive += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Cunning, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) * 0.5f;
+		if (lot == 1) additive += level * 10;
+	}
+
+	if (elementalDamage.contains(type)) {
+		additive += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Elemental, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false) / elementalDamage.size();
+		multiplicative += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Elemental, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Multiplicative, false) / elementalDamage.size();
+	}
+
+	if (nejlika::IsNormalDamageType(type) || nejlika::IsOverTimeType(type)) {
+		additive += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Damage, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Additive, false);
+		multiplicative += CalculateModifier(ModifierType::Damage, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Multiplicative, false);
+	}
+
+	float total = (scaler + additive) * (1 + multiplicative / 100);
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+float nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateResistance(ModifierType type) const
+{
+	type = nejlika::GetResistanceType(type);
+
+	return CalculateModifier(type, ModifierOperator::Multiplicative, true);
+}
+
+float nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateMultiplier(ModifierType type) const
+{
+	return 100 + CalculateModifier(type, ModifierOperator::Multiplicative, false);
+}
+
+std::vector<ModifierInstance> nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::TriggerUpgradeItems(UpgradeTriggerType triggerType, const TriggerParameters& params) {
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
+
+	if (entity == nullptr) {
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	auto* inventoryComponent = entity->GetComponent<InventoryComponent>();
+
+	if (inventoryComponent == nullptr) {
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> result;
+
+	for (const auto& itemID : upgradeItems) {
+		auto* item = inventoryComponent->FindItemById(itemID);
+
+		if (item == nullptr) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const auto upgradeDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetUpgradeTemplate(item->GetLot());
+
+		if (!upgradeDataOpt.has_value()) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const auto& upgradeData = *upgradeDataOpt.value();
+
+		const auto modifiers = upgradeData.Trigger(item->GetCount(), triggerType, id, params);
+
+		result.insert(result.end(), modifiers.begin(), modifiers.end());
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+std::vector<ModifierInstance> nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::TriggerUpgradeItems(UpgradeTriggerType triggerType) {
+	return TriggerUpgradeItems(triggerType, {});
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::InitializeSkills() {
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
+
+	if (entity == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto* inventoryComponent = entity->GetComponent<InventoryComponent>();
+
+	if (inventoryComponent == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	struct entry {
+		LWOOBJID id;
+		int32_t priority;
+
+		entry(LWOOBJID id, int32_t priority) : id(id), priority(priority) {}
+	};
+
+	std::vector<entry> items;
+
+	for (const auto& itemID : upgradeItems) {
+		auto* item = inventoryComponent->FindItemById(itemID);
+
+		if (item == nullptr) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		const auto priority = item->GetSlot();
+
+		items.push_back(entry(itemID, priority));
+	}
+
+	std::sort(items.begin(), items.end(), [](const entry& a, const entry& b) {
+		return a.priority < b.priority;
+	});
+
+	for (const auto& item : items) {
+		AddSkills(item.id);
+	}
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::AddSkills(LWOOBJID item) {
+	if (!upgradeItems.contains(item)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
+
+	if (entity == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto* inventoryComponent = entity->GetComponent<InventoryComponent>();
+
+	if (inventoryComponent == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto* itemData = inventoryComponent->FindItemById(item);
+
+	if (itemData == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto upgradeDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetUpgradeTemplate(itemData->GetLot());
+
+	if (!upgradeDataOpt.has_value()) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto& upgradeData = *upgradeDataOpt.value();
+
+	LOG("Adding skills for item %i", id);
+
+	upgradeData.AddSkills(id);
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::RemoveSkills(LOT lot) {
+	const auto upgradeDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetUpgradeTemplate(lot);
+
+	if (!upgradeDataOpt.has_value()) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto& upgradeData = *upgradeDataOpt.value();
+
+	LOG("Removing skills for item %i", id);
+
+	upgradeData.RemoveSkills(id);
+}
+
+std::vector<ModifierInstance> nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateMainWeaponDamage() {
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
+
+	if (entity == nullptr) {
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	auto* inventoryComponent = entity->GetComponent<InventoryComponent>();
+
+	if (inventoryComponent == nullptr) {
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	Item* mainWeapon = nullptr;
+
+	for (const auto& [location, item] : inventoryComponent->GetEquippedItems()) {
+		if (location == "special_r") {
+			mainWeapon = inventoryComponent->FindItemById(item.id);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mainWeapon == nullptr) {
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	const auto additionalItemDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetAdditionalItemData(mainWeapon->GetId());
+
+	if (!additionalItemDataOpt.has_value()) {
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	const auto& additionalItemData = *additionalItemDataOpt.value();
+
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> result;
+
+	for (const auto& modifier : additionalItemData.GetModifierInstances()) {
+		if (nejlika::IsNormalDamageType(modifier.GetType()) || nejlika::IsOverTimeType(modifier.GetType()) || nejlika::IsDurationType(modifier.GetType())) {
+			if (modifier.GetOperator() == ModifierOperator::Additive && modifier.GetUpgradeName().empty()) {
+				result.push_back(modifier);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::RollStandardModifiers(int32_t level) {
+	standardModifiers.clear();
+
+	const auto templateDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetEntityTemplate(lot);
+
+	if (templateDataOpt.has_value()) {
+		const auto& templateData = *templateDataOpt.value();
+
+		const auto modifiers = templateData.GenerateModifiers(level);
+
+		standardModifiers.insert(standardModifiers.end(), modifiers.begin(), modifiers.end());
+	}
+
+	const auto objectDataVec = NejlikaData::GetModifierNameTemplates(ModifierNameType::Object);
+
+	for (const auto& objectData : objectDataVec) {
+		if (objectData.GetLOT() != lot) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const auto modifiers = objectData.GenerateModifiers(level);
+
+		standardModifiers.insert(standardModifiers.end(), modifiers.begin(), modifiers.end());
+	}
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::TriggerPassiveRegeneration() {
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
+
+	if (entity == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto* destroyable = entity->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
+
+	if (destroyable == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto healthRegen = CalculateFinalModifier(ModifierType::HealthRegen, {}, level);
+	const auto imaginationRegen = CalculateFinalModifier(ModifierType::ImaginationRegen, {}, level);
+
+	if (healthRegen > 0) {
+		destroyable->SetHealth(std::min(destroyable->GetHealth() + static_cast<int32_t>(healthRegen), static_cast<int32_t>(destroyable->GetMaxHealth())));
+	}
+
+	if (imaginationRegen > 0) {
+		destroyable->SetImagination(std::min(destroyable->GetImagination() + static_cast<int32_t>(imaginationRegen), static_cast<int32_t>(destroyable->GetMaxImagination())));
+	}
+
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(entity);
+
+	// Trigger it again in 1 second
+	entity->AddCallbackTimer(1.0f, [this]() {
+		TriggerPassiveRegeneration();
+	});
+}
+
+float nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateMultiplier(ModifierType type, const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& additionalModifiers) const {
+    return 100 + CalculateModifier(type, additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator::Multiplicative, false);
+}
+
+std::unordered_map<ModifierType, std::unordered_map<ModifierType, float>> nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CalculateDamageConversion(std::vector<ModifierInstance>& additionalModifiers) const {
+	std::unordered_map<ModifierType, std::unordered_map<ModifierType, float>> conversion;
+
+	for (const auto& modifier : activeModifiers) {
+		if (modifier.GetConvertTo() == ModifierType::Invalid) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		conversion[modifier.GetType()][modifier.GetConvertTo()] += modifier.GetValue();
+	}
+
+	for (const auto& modifier : additionalModifiers) {
+		if (modifier.GetConvertTo() == ModifierType::Invalid) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		conversion[modifier.GetType()][modifier.GetConvertTo()] += modifier.GetValue();
+	}
+
+	// Third pass: adjust bidirectional conversions
+	auto copy = conversion; // Create a copy to iterate over
+	for (const auto& [type, convertMap] : copy) {
+		for (const auto& [convertTo, value] : convertMap) {
+			if (conversion[convertTo][type] > 0) {
+				if (value > conversion[convertTo][type]) {
+					conversion[type][convertTo] -= conversion[convertTo][type];
+					conversion[convertTo][type] = 0; // Ensure no negative values
+				} else {
+					conversion[convertTo][type] -= value;
+					conversion[type][convertTo] = 0; // Ensure no negative values
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Fourth pass: if a type converts to multiple types, and the sum of the conversion values is greater than 100, normalize the values
+	for (const auto& [type, convertMap] : conversion) {
+		float sum = 0;
+		for (const auto& [convertTo, value] : convertMap) {
+			sum += value;
+		}
+
+		if (sum > 100) {
+			for (const auto& [convertTo, value] : convertMap) {
+				conversion[type][convertTo] = value / sum * 100;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return conversion;
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::ApplyToEntity() {
+	const auto templateDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetEntityTemplate(lot);
+
+	if (!templateDataOpt.has_value()) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto& templateData = *templateDataOpt.value();
+
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
+
+	if (entity == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto* destroyable = entity->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
+
+	if (destroyable == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto* levelProgression = entity->GetComponent<LevelProgressionComponent>();
+
+	if (levelProgression != nullptr) {
+		this->level = levelProgression->GetLevel();
+	}
+	else {
+		this->level = templateData.GetMinLevel();
+	}
+	
+	if (!initialized) {
+		RollStandardModifiers(level);
+	}
+
+	activeModifiers = standardModifiers;
+
+	auto* inventoryComponent = entity->GetComponent<InventoryComponent>();
+
+	if (inventoryComponent) {
+		for (const auto& [location, item] : inventoryComponent->GetEquippedItems()) {
+			const auto itemDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetAdditionalItemData(item.id);
+
+			if (!itemDataOpt.has_value()) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			const auto& itemData = *itemDataOpt.value();
+
+			const auto& itemModifiers = itemData.GetModifierInstances();
+
+			for (const auto& modifier : itemModifiers) {
+				if (nejlika::IsNormalDamageType(modifier.GetType()) || nejlika::IsOverTimeType(modifier.GetType()) || nejlika::IsDurationType(modifier.GetType())) {
+					if (modifier.GetOperator() == ModifierOperator::Additive && modifier.GetUpgradeName().empty()) {
+						continue;
+					}
+				}
+
+				activeModifiers.push_back(modifier);
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (const auto& upgradeItem : upgradeItems) {
+			auto* item = inventoryComponent->FindItemById(upgradeItem);
+
+			if (item == nullptr) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			LOG("Applying upgrade item %i", item->GetLot());
+
+			const auto itemDataOpt = NejlikaData::GetUpgradeTemplate(item->GetLot());
+
+			if (!itemDataOpt.has_value()) {
+				LOG("Upgrade item %i has no data", item->GetLot());
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			const auto& itemData = *itemDataOpt.value();
+
+			const auto& itemModifiers = itemData.GenerateModifiers(item->GetCount());
+
+			LOG("Upgrade item %i has %i modifiers with level %i", item->GetLot(), itemModifiers.size(), item->GetCount());
+
+			activeModifiers.insert(activeModifiers.end(), itemModifiers.begin(), itemModifiers.end());
+		}
+	}
+
+	destroyable->SetMaxHealth(static_cast<int32_t>(CalculateFinalModifier(ModifierType::Health, {}, level)));
+	destroyable->SetMaxArmor(static_cast<int32_t>(CalculateFinalModifier(ModifierType::Armor, {}, level)));
+	//if (!entity->IsPlayer()) {
+		destroyable->SetMaxImagination(static_cast<int32_t>(CalculateFinalModifier(ModifierType::Imagination, {}, level)));
+	//}
+
+	if (initialized) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	destroyable->SetHealth(destroyable->GetMaxHealth());
+	destroyable->SetArmor(destroyable->GetMaxArmor());
+
+	//if (!entity->IsPlayer()) {
+		destroyable->SetImagination(destroyable->GetMaxImagination());
+	//}
+
+	if (entity->IsPlayer()) {
+		auto* controllablePhysicsComponent = entity->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
+		if (controllablePhysicsComponent) controllablePhysicsComponent->SetSpeedMultiplier(CalculateMultiplier(ModifierType::Speed) / 100.0f);
+	}
+
+	TriggerPassiveRegeneration();
+
+	initialized = true;
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalEntityData::CheckForRescale(AdditionalEntityData* other) {
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
+
+	if (entity == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (entity->IsPlayer()) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto* baseCombat = entity->GetComponent<BaseCombatAIComponent>();
+
+	if (baseCombat == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto& threats = baseCombat->GetThreats();
+
+	int32_t totalThreats = 0;
+	int32_t totalLevel = 0;
+
+	for (const auto& [threat, _] : threats) {
+		const auto threatEntityOpt = NejlikaData::GetAdditionalEntityData(threat);
+
+		if (!threatEntityOpt.has_value()) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const auto& threatEntity = *threatEntityOpt.value();
+
+		if (other->id == threatEntity.id) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		totalLevel += threatEntity.level;
+		totalThreats++;
+	}
+
+	if (other != nullptr) {
+		totalLevel += other->level;
+		totalThreats++;
+
+		auto* team = TeamManager::Instance()->GetTeam(other->id);
+
+		if (team != nullptr) {
+			for (const auto& member : team->members) {
+				const auto memberEntityOpt = NejlikaData::GetAdditionalEntityData(member);
+
+				if (!memberEntityOpt.has_value()) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				const auto& memberEntity = *memberEntityOpt.value();
+
+				if (other->id == memberEntity.id) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				totalLevel += memberEntity.level;
+				totalThreats++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (totalThreats == 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto averageLevel = totalLevel / totalThreats;
+
+	// Can't rescale to a lower level
+	if (averageLevel <= level) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	level = averageLevel;
+
+	auto* destroyable = entity->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
+
+	if (destroyable == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	float healthPercentage = destroyable->GetMaxHealth() == 0 ? 1 : static_cast<float>(destroyable->GetHealth()) / destroyable->GetMaxHealth();
+	float armorPercentage = destroyable->GetMaxArmor() == 0 ? 1 : static_cast<float>(destroyable->GetArmor()) / destroyable->GetMaxArmor();
+	float imaginationPercentage = destroyable->GetMaxImagination() == 0 ? 1 : static_cast<float>(destroyable->GetImagination()) / destroyable->GetMaxImagination();
+
+	RollStandardModifiers(level);
+
+	ApplyToEntity();
+
+	destroyable->SetHealth(static_cast<int32_t>(destroyable->GetMaxHealth() * healthPercentage));
+	destroyable->SetArmor(static_cast<int32_t>(destroyable->GetMaxArmor() * armorPercentage));
+	destroyable->SetImagination(static_cast<int32_t>(destroyable->GetMaxImagination() * imaginationPercentage));
+
+	LOG("Rescaled entity %i to level %d", entity->GetLOT(), level);
+}

dGame/AdditionalEntityData.h

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "Entity.h"
+
+#include "ModifierInstance.h"
+#include "EntityTemplate.h"
+#include "UpgradeTriggerType.h"
+#include "TriggerParameters.h"
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+class AdditionalEntityData
+{
+public:
+	AdditionalEntityData() = default;
+
+	AdditionalEntityData(LWOOBJID id, LOT lot) : id(id), lot(lot) {}
+
+	float CalculateModifier(ModifierType type, ModifierOperator op, bool resistance) const;
+
+	float CalculateModifier(ModifierType type, const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& additionalModifiers, ModifierOperator op, bool resistance) const;
+
+	float CalculateModifier(ModifierType type, int32_t level) const;
+
+	float CalculateModifier(ModifierType type) const;
+
+	float CalculateFinalModifier(ModifierType type, const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& additionalModifiers, int32_t level) const;
+
+	float CalculateResistance(ModifierType type) const;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Calculate the multiplier for a given modifier type. With a base value of 100 (%).
+	 * 
+	 * @param type The modifier type.
+	 * @return The multiplier.
+	 */
+	float CalculateMultiplier(ModifierType type) const;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Calculate the multiplier for a given modifier type. With a base value of 100 (%).
+	 * 
+	 * @param type The modifier type.
+	 * @param additionalModifiers Additional modifiers to apply.
+	 * @return The multiplier.
+	 */
+	float CalculateMultiplier(ModifierType type, const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& additionalModifiers) const;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Calculate damage conversation mapping.
+	 * 
+	 * @param additionalModifiers Additional modifiers to apply.
+	 * 
+	 * @return The damage conversion mapping.
+	 */
+	std::unordered_map<ModifierType, std::unordered_map<ModifierType, float>> CalculateDamageConversion(std::vector<ModifierInstance>& additionalModifiers) const;
+
+	void ApplyToEntity();
+
+	void CheckForRescale(AdditionalEntityData* other);
+
+	int32_t GetLevel() const { return level; }
+
+	LWOOBJID GetID() const { return id; }
+
+	LOT GetLOT() const { return lot; }
+
+	const std::unordered_set<LWOOBJID>& GetUpgradeItems() const { return upgradeItems; }
+
+	void AddUpgradeItem(LWOOBJID id) { upgradeItems.insert(id); }
+
+	void RemoveUpgradeItem(LWOOBJID id) { upgradeItems.erase(id); }
+
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> TriggerUpgradeItems(UpgradeTriggerType triggerType, const TriggerParameters& params);
+
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> TriggerUpgradeItems(UpgradeTriggerType triggerType);
+
+	void InitializeSkills();
+
+	void AddSkills(LWOOBJID item);
+	void RemoveSkills(LOT lot);
+
+	const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& GetActiveModifiers() const { return activeModifiers; }
+
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> CalculateMainWeaponDamage();
+
+private:
+	void RollStandardModifiers(int32_t level);
+
+	void TriggerPassiveRegeneration();
+
+	bool initialized = false;
+
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> standardModifiers;
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> activeModifiers;
+	std::unordered_set<LWOOBJID> upgradeItems;
+
+	LWOOBJID id;
+	LOT lot;
+
+	int32_t level = 1;
+};
+
+}

dGame/AdditionalItemData.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+#include "AdditionalItemData.h"
+
+#include "Item.h"
+#include "eItemType.h"
+#include "NejlikaData.h"
+
+using namespace nejlika;
+
+nejlika::AdditionalItemData::AdditionalItemData(Item* item)
+{
+	const auto& config = item->GetConfig();
+
+	for (const auto& entry : config)
+	{
+		if (entry->GetKey() != u"modifiers")
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const auto str = entry->GetValueAsString();
+
+		if (str.empty())
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		try
+		{
+			const auto json = nlohmann::json::parse(str);
+
+			Load(json);
+		}
+		catch (const nlohmann::json::exception& e)
+		{
+			std::cout << "Failed to parse additional item data: " << e.what() << std::endl;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+nejlika::AdditionalItemData::AdditionalItemData(const nlohmann::json& json) {
+	Load(json);
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalItemData::Load(const nlohmann::json& json) {
+	if (json.contains("names"))
+	{
+		for (const auto& name : json["names"])
+		{
+			modifierNames.emplace_back(name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json.contains("instances"))
+	{
+		for (const auto& instance : json["instances"])
+		{
+			modifierInstances.emplace_back(instance);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+nlohmann::json nejlika::AdditionalItemData::ToJson() const {
+	nlohmann::json json;
+
+	json["names"] = nlohmann::json::array();
+
+	for (const auto& name : modifierNames)
+	{
+		json["names"].push_back(name.ToJson());
+	}
+
+	json["instances"] = nlohmann::json::array();
+
+	for (const auto& instance : modifierInstances)
+	{
+		json["instances"].push_back(instance.ToJson());
+	}
+
+	return json;
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalItemData::Save(Item* item) {
+	auto& config = item->GetConfig();
+	
+	// Remove the old data
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < config.size(); i++)
+	{
+		if (config[i]->GetKey() == u"modifiers")
+		{
+			config.erase(config.begin() + i);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	std::stringstream ss;
+
+	ss << ToJson().dump();
+
+	std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
+
+	config.push_back(new LDFData<std::string>(u"modifiers", ToJson().dump()));
+}
+
+void nejlika::AdditionalItemData::RollModifiers(Item* item, int32_t level) {
+	modifierNames.clear();
+	modifierInstances.clear();
+
+	const auto& info = item->GetInfo();
+
+	const auto itemType = static_cast<eItemType>(info.itemType);
+	const auto itemRarity = info.rarity == 0 ? 1 : info.rarity;
+
+	uint32_t rarityRollPrefix = 0;
+	uint32_t rarityRollSuffix = 0;
+
+	// Generate (itemRarity) amout of names and modifiers rolls, take the highest rarity. 0-1000
+	for (int i = 0; i < itemRarity; i++) {
+		auto roll = GeneralUtils::GenerateRandomNumber<uint32_t>() % 1000;
+
+		if (roll > rarityRollPrefix) {
+			rarityRollPrefix = roll;
+		}
+		
+		roll = GeneralUtils::GenerateRandomNumber<uint32_t>() % 1000;
+
+		if (roll > rarityRollSuffix) {
+			rarityRollSuffix = roll;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	const auto& templates = NejlikaData::GetModifierNameTemplates();
+
+	std::vector<ModifierNameTemplate> availablePrefixes;
+	std::vector<ModifierNameTemplate> availableSuffixes;
+
+	for (const auto& [type, nameTemplates] : templates) {
+		for (const auto& nameTemplate : nameTemplates) {
+			if (type != ModifierNameType::Prefix && type != ModifierNameType::Suffix) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (nameTemplate.GetMinLevel() > level || nameTemplate.GetMaxLevel() < level) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			const auto rarity = nameTemplate.GetRarity();
+
+			if (rarity == ModifierRarity::Common) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			const auto& itemTypes = nameTemplate.GetItemTypes();
+
+			if (std::find(itemTypes.begin(), itemTypes.end(), itemType) == itemTypes.end()) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			
+			/*
+				Uncommon: rarityRoll > 500,
+				Rare: rarityRoll > 900,
+				Epic: rarityRoll > 990,
+				Legendary: rarityRoll = 999
+			*/
+			const auto roll = type == ModifierNameType::Prefix ? rarityRollPrefix : rarityRollSuffix;
+
+			if (rarity == ModifierRarity::Uncommon && roll > 900) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			
+			if (rarity == ModifierRarity::Rare && (roll <= 900 || roll > 990)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (rarity == ModifierRarity::Epic && (roll <= 990 || roll > 998)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (rarity == ModifierRarity::Legendary && roll != 999) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (type == ModifierNameType::Prefix) {
+				availablePrefixes.push_back(nameTemplate);
+			}
+			else {
+				availableSuffixes.push_back(nameTemplate);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!availablePrefixes.empty()) {
+		const auto& prefix = availablePrefixes[GeneralUtils::GenerateRandomNumber<uint32_t>() % availablePrefixes.size()];
+
+		modifierNames.push_back(ModifierName(prefix));
+		
+		const auto modifiers = prefix.GenerateModifiers(level);
+
+		modifierInstances.insert(modifierInstances.end(), modifiers.begin(), modifiers.end());
+	}
+
+	if (!availableSuffixes.empty()) {
+		const auto& suffix = availableSuffixes[GeneralUtils::GenerateRandomNumber<uint32_t>() % availableSuffixes.size()];
+
+		modifierNames.push_back(ModifierName(suffix));
+
+		const auto modifiers = suffix.GenerateModifiers(level);
+
+		modifierInstances.insert(modifierInstances.end(), modifiers.begin(), modifiers.end());
+	}
+
+	const auto& itemTemplateVec = NejlikaData::GetModifierNameTemplates(ModifierNameType::Object);
+
+	std::vector<const ModifierNameTemplate*> availableObjects;
+
+	for (const auto& itemTemplate : itemTemplateVec) {
+		if (itemTemplate.GetMinLevel() > level || itemTemplate.GetMaxLevel() < level) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (itemTemplate.GetLOT() != static_cast<int32_t>(item->GetLot())) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		availableObjects.push_back(&itemTemplate);
+	}
+
+	if (availableObjects.empty()) {
+		Save(item);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto& itemTemplate = *availableObjects[GeneralUtils::GenerateRandomNumber<uint32_t>() % availableObjects.size()];
+
+	const auto itemModifiers = itemTemplate.GenerateModifiers(level);
+
+	modifierInstances.insert(modifierInstances.end(), itemModifiers.begin(), itemModifiers.end());
+
+	Save(item);
+}
+

dGame/AdditionalItemData.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "ModifierName.h"
+#include "ModifierInstance.h"
+
+#include "json.hpp"
+
+class Item;
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+class AdditionalItemData
+{
+public:
+	AdditionalItemData() = default;
+
+	AdditionalItemData(Item* item);
+	
+	AdditionalItemData(const nlohmann::json& json);
+
+	nlohmann::json ToJson() const;
+
+	void Load(const nlohmann::json& json);
+
+	void Save(Item* item);
+
+	void RollModifiers(Item* item, int32_t level);
+
+	const std::vector<ModifierName>& GetModifierNames() const { return modifierNames; }
+	const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& GetModifierInstances() const { return modifierInstances; }
+
+private:
+	std::vector<ModifierName> modifierNames;
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> modifierInstances;
+
+};
+
+}

dGame/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,18 +6,49 @@ set(DGAME_SOURCES "Character.cpp"
 		"TeamManager.cpp"
 		"TradingManager.cpp"
 		"User.cpp"
-		"UserManager.cpp")
+		"UserManager.cpp"
+		"ModifierTemplate.cpp"
+		"ModifierInstance.cpp"
+		"ModifierRarity.cpp"
+		"ModifierType.cpp"
+		"ModifierScale.cpp"
+		"ModifierName.cpp"
+		"ModifierNameTemplate.cpp"
+		"NejlikaData.cpp"
+		"AdditionalItemData.cpp"
+		"EntityTemplate.cpp"
+		"AdditionalEntityData.cpp"
+		"NejlikaHooks.cpp"
+		"UpgradeTemplate.cpp"
+		"UpgradeEffect.cpp"
+		"Lookup.cpp"
+		"NejlikaHelpers.cpp"
+		)
 
 include_directories(
 	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dScripts
 	${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dGame
 )
 
-add_library(dGameBase ${DGAME_SOURCES})
+add_library(dGameBase OBJECT ${DGAME_SOURCES})
 target_precompile_headers(dGameBase PRIVATE ${HEADERS_DGAME})
-target_link_libraries(dGameBase
-	PUBLIC dDatabase dPhysics
-	INTERFACE dComponents dEntity)
+target_include_directories(dGameBase PUBLIC "." "dEntity"
+	PRIVATE "dComponents" "dGameMessages" "dBehaviors" "dMission" "dUtilities" "dInventory"
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dPropertyBehaviors,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dCommon"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dCommon/dEnums"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dCommon/dClient"
+	# dDatabase
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/CDClientDatabase"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/GameDatabase"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dDatabase/GameDatabase/ITables"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/include"
+	# dPhysics
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/recastnavigation/Recast/Include"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/recastnavigation/Detour/Include"
+	"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dZoneManager"
+)
 
 add_subdirectory(dBehaviors)
 add_subdirectory(dComponents)
@@ -28,7 +59,26 @@ add_subdirectory(dMission)
 add_subdirectory(dPropertyBehaviors)
 add_subdirectory(dUtilities)
 
-add_library(dGame INTERFACE)
-target_link_libraries(dGame INTERFACE
-	dGameBase dBehaviors dComponents dEntity dGameMessages dInventory dMission dPropertyBehaviors dUtilities dScripts
+add_library(dGame STATIC
+	$<TARGET_OBJECTS:dGameBase>
+	$<TARGET_OBJECTS:dBehaviors>
+	$<TARGET_OBJECTS:dComponents>
+	$<TARGET_OBJECTS:dEntity>
+	$<TARGET_OBJECTS:dGameMessages>
+	$<TARGET_OBJECTS:dInventory>
+	$<TARGET_OBJECTS:dMission>
+	$<TARGET_OBJECTS:dPropertyBehaviors>
+	$<TARGET_OBJECTS:dUtilities>
+)
+target_link_libraries(dGame INTERFACE dNet)
+target_include_directories(dGame INTERFACE
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dGameBase,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dBehaviors,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dComponents,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dEntity,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dGameMessages,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dInventory,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dMission,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dPropertyBehaviors,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
+	$<TARGET_PROPERTY:dUtilities,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
 )

dGame/Character.cpp

@@ -27,12 +27,9 @@ Character::Character(uint32_t id, User* parentUser) {
 	m_ID = id;
 	m_ParentUser = parentUser;
 	m_OurEntity = nullptr;
-	m_Doc = nullptr;
 }
 
 Character::~Character() {
-	if (m_Doc) delete m_Doc;
-	m_Doc = nullptr;
 	m_OurEntity = nullptr;
 	m_ParentUser = nullptr;
 }
@@ -55,8 +52,6 @@ void Character::UpdateInfoFromDatabase() {
 	m_ZoneInstanceID = 0; //These values don't really matter, these are only used on the char select screen and seem unused.
 	m_ZoneCloneID = 0;
 
-	m_Doc = nullptr;
-
 	//Quickly and dirtly parse the xmlData to get the info we need:
 	DoQuickXMLDataParse();
 
@@ -70,18 +65,13 @@ void Character::UpdateInfoFromDatabase() {
 }
 
 void Character::UpdateFromDatabase() {
-	if (m_Doc) delete m_Doc;
 	UpdateInfoFromDatabase();
 }
 
 void Character::DoQuickXMLDataParse() {
 	if (m_XMLData.size() == 0) return;
 
-	delete m_Doc;
-	m_Doc = new tinyxml2::XMLDocument();
-	if (!m_Doc) return;
-
-	if (m_Doc->Parse(m_XMLData.c_str(), m_XMLData.size()) == 0) {
+	if (m_Doc.Parse(m_XMLData.c_str(), m_XMLData.size()) == 0) {
 		LOG("Loaded xmlData for character %s (%i)!", m_Name.c_str(), m_ID);
 	} else {
 		LOG("Failed to load xmlData!");
@@ -89,7 +79,7 @@ void Character::DoQuickXMLDataParse() {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tinyxml2::XMLElement* mf = m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("mf");
+	tinyxml2::XMLElement* mf = m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("mf");
 	if (!mf) {
 		LOG("Failed to find mf tag!");
 		return;
@@ -108,7 +98,7 @@ void Character::DoQuickXMLDataParse() {
 	mf->QueryAttribute("ess", &m_Eyes);
 	mf->QueryAttribute("ms", &m_Mouth);
 
-	tinyxml2::XMLElement* inv = m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("inv");
+	tinyxml2::XMLElement* inv = m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("inv");
 	if (!inv) {
 		LOG("Char has no inv!");
 		return;
@@ -141,7 +131,7 @@ void Character::DoQuickXMLDataParse() {
 	}
 
 
-	tinyxml2::XMLElement* character = m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("char");
+	tinyxml2::XMLElement* character = m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("char");
 	if (character) {
 		character->QueryAttribute("cc", &m_Coins);
 		int32_t gm_level = 0;
@@ -205,7 +195,7 @@ void Character::DoQuickXMLDataParse() {
 		character->QueryAttribute("lzrw", &m_OriginalRotation.w);
 	}
 
-	auto* flags = m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("flag");
+	auto* flags = m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("flag");
 	if (flags) {
 		auto* currentChild = flags->FirstChildElement();
 		while (currentChild) {
@@ -239,12 +229,10 @@ void Character::SetBuildMode(bool buildMode) {
 }
 
 void Character::SaveXMLToDatabase() {
-	if (!m_Doc) return;
-
 	//For metrics, we'll record the time it took to save:
 	auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
 
-	tinyxml2::XMLElement* character = m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("char");
+	tinyxml2::XMLElement* character = m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("char");
 	if (character) {
 		character->SetAttribute("gm", static_cast<uint32_t>(m_GMLevel));
 		character->SetAttribute("cc", m_Coins);
@@ -266,11 +254,11 @@ void Character::SaveXMLToDatabase() {
 		}
 
 		auto emotes = character->FirstChildElement("ue");
-		if (!emotes) emotes = m_Doc->NewElement("ue");
+		if (!emotes) emotes = m_Doc.NewElement("ue");
 
 		emotes->DeleteChildren();
 		for (int emoteID : m_UnlockedEmotes) {
-			auto emote = m_Doc->NewElement("e");
+			auto emote = m_Doc.NewElement("e");
 			emote->SetAttribute("id", emoteID);
 
 			emotes->LinkEndChild(emote);
@@ -280,15 +268,15 @@ void Character::SaveXMLToDatabase() {
 	}
 
 	//Export our flags:
-	auto* flags = m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("flag");
+	auto* flags = m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("flag");
 	if (!flags) {
-		flags = m_Doc->NewElement("flag"); //Create a flags tag if we don't have one
-		m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->LinkEndChild(flags); //Link it to the obj tag so we can find next time
+		flags = m_Doc.NewElement("flag"); //Create a flags tag if we don't have one
+		m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->LinkEndChild(flags); //Link it to the obj tag so we can find next time
 	}
 
 	flags->DeleteChildren(); //Clear it if we have anything, so that we can fill it up again without dupes
 	for (std::pair<uint32_t, uint64_t> flag : m_PlayerFlags) {
-		auto* f = m_Doc->NewElement("f");
+		auto* f = m_Doc.NewElement("f");
 		f->SetAttribute("id", flag.first);
 
 		//Because of the joy that is tinyxml2, it doesn't offer a function to set a uint64 as an attribute.
@@ -301,7 +289,7 @@ void Character::SaveXMLToDatabase() {
 
 	// Prevents the news feed from showing up on world transfers
 	if (GetPlayerFlag(ePlayerFlag::IS_NEWS_SCREEN_VISIBLE)) {
-		auto* s = m_Doc->NewElement("s");
+		auto* s = m_Doc.NewElement("s");
 		s->SetAttribute("si", ePlayerFlag::IS_NEWS_SCREEN_VISIBLE);
 		flags->LinkEndChild(s);
 	}
@@ -326,7 +314,7 @@ void Character::SaveXMLToDatabase() {
 
 void Character::SetIsNewLogin() {
 	// If we dont have a flag element, then we cannot have a s element as a child of flag.
-	auto* flags = m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("flag");
+	auto* flags = m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("flag");
 	if (!flags) return;
 
 	auto* currentChild = flags->FirstChildElement();
@@ -344,7 +332,7 @@ void Character::SetIsNewLogin() {
 void Character::WriteToDatabase() {
 	//Dump our xml into m_XMLData:
 	tinyxml2::XMLPrinter printer(0, true, 0);
-	m_Doc->Print(&printer);
+	m_Doc.Print(&printer);
 
 	//Finally, save to db:
 	Database::Get()->UpdateCharacterXml(m_ID, printer.CStr());
@@ -421,15 +409,15 @@ void Character::SetRetroactiveFlags() {
 
 void Character::SaveXmlRespawnCheckpoints() {
 	//Export our respawn points:
-	auto* points = m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("res");
+	auto* points = m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("res");
 	if (!points) {
-		points = m_Doc->NewElement("res");
-		m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->LinkEndChild(points);
+		points = m_Doc.NewElement("res");
+		m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->LinkEndChild(points);
 	}
 
 	points->DeleteChildren();
 	for (const auto& point : m_WorldRespawnCheckpoints) {
-		auto* r = m_Doc->NewElement("r");
+		auto* r = m_Doc.NewElement("r");
 		r->SetAttribute("w", point.first);
 
 		r->SetAttribute("x", point.second.x);
@@ -443,7 +431,7 @@ void Character::SaveXmlRespawnCheckpoints() {
 void Character::LoadXmlRespawnCheckpoints() {
 	m_WorldRespawnCheckpoints.clear();
 
-	auto* points = m_Doc->FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("res");
+	auto* points = m_Doc.FirstChildElement("obj")->FirstChildElement("res");
 	if (!points) {
 		return;
 	}

dGame/Character.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
 	void LoadXmlRespawnCheckpoints();
 
 	const std::string& GetXMLData() const { return m_XMLData; }
-	tinyxml2::XMLDocument* GetXMLDoc() const { return m_Doc; }
+	const tinyxml2::XMLDocument& GetXMLDoc() const { return m_Doc; }
 
 	/**
 	 * Out of abundance of safety and clarity of what this saves, this is its own function.
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ private:
 	/**
 	 * The character XML belonging to this character
 	 */
-	tinyxml2::XMLDocument* m_Doc;
+	tinyxml2::XMLDocument m_Doc;
 
 	/**
 	 * Title of an announcement this character made (reserved for GMs)

dGame/Entity.cpp

@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@
 #include "CDSkillBehaviorTable.h"
 #include "CDZoneTableTable.h"
 
+Observable<Entity*, const PositionUpdate&> Entity::OnPlayerPositionUpdate;
+Observable<Entity*> Entity::OnReadyForUpdates;
+
 Entity::Entity(const LWOOBJID& objectID, EntityInfo info, User* parentUser, Entity* parentEntity) {
 	m_ObjectID = objectID;
 	m_TemplateID = info.lot;
@@ -146,17 +149,15 @@ Entity::~Entity() {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		Entity* zoneControl = Game::entityManager->GetZoneControlEntity();
-		for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(zoneControl)) {
-			script->OnPlayerExit(zoneControl, this);
+		auto* zoneControl = Game::entityManager->GetZoneControlEntity();
+		if (zoneControl) {
+			zoneControl->GetScript()->OnPlayerExit(zoneControl, this);
 		}
 
 		std::vector<Entity*> scriptedActs = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::SCRIPTED_ACTIVITY);
 		for (Entity* scriptEntity : scriptedActs) {
 			if (scriptEntity->GetObjectID() != zoneControl->GetObjectID()) { // Don't want to trigger twice on instance worlds
-				for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(scriptEntity)) {
-					script->OnPlayerExit(scriptEntity, this);
-				}
+				scriptEntity->GetScript()->OnPlayerExit(scriptEntity, this);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -478,8 +479,7 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 	}
 
 	if (compRegistryTable->GetByIDAndType(m_TemplateID, eReplicaComponentType::INVENTORY) > 0 || m_Character) {
-		auto* xmlDoc = m_Character ? m_Character->GetXMLDoc() : nullptr;
-		AddComponent<InventoryComponent>(xmlDoc);
+		AddComponent<InventoryComponent>();
 	}
 	// if this component exists, then we initialize it. it's value is always 0
 	if (compRegistryTable->GetByIDAndType(m_TemplateID, eReplicaComponentType::MULTI_ZONE_ENTRANCE, -1) != -1) {
@@ -733,15 +733,21 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 		// if we have a moving platform path, then we need a moving platform component
 		if (path->pathType == PathType::MovingPlatform) {
 			AddComponent<MovingPlatformComponent>(pathName);
-			// else if we are a movement path
-		} /*else if (path->pathType == PathType::Movement) {
-			auto movementAIcomp = GetComponent<MovementAIComponent>();
-			if (movementAIcomp){
-				// TODO: set path in existing movementAIComp
+		} else if (path->pathType == PathType::Movement) {
+			auto movementAIcomponent = GetComponent<MovementAIComponent>();
+			if (movementAIcomponent && combatAiId == 0) {
+				movementAIcomponent->SetPath(pathName);
 			} else {
-				// TODO: create movementAIcomp and set path
+				MovementAIInfo moveInfo = MovementAIInfo();
+				moveInfo.movementType = "";
+				moveInfo.wanderChance = 0;
+				moveInfo.wanderRadius = 16;
+				moveInfo.wanderSpeed = 2.5f;
+				moveInfo.wanderDelayMax = 5;
+				moveInfo.wanderDelayMin = 2;
+				AddComponent<MovementAIComponent>(moveInfo);
 			}
-		}*/
+		}
 	} else {
 		// else we still need to setup moving platform if it has a moving platform comp but no path
 		int32_t movingPlatformComponentId = compRegistryTable->GetByIDAndType(m_TemplateID, eReplicaComponentType::MOVING_PLATFORM, -1);
@@ -762,9 +768,7 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 
 	// Hacky way to trigger these when the object has had a chance to get constructed
 	AddCallbackTimer(0, [this]() {
-		for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-			script->OnStartup(this);
-		}
+		this->GetScript()->OnStartup(this);
 		});
 
 	if (!m_Character && Game::entityManager->GetGhostingEnabled()) {
@@ -839,17 +843,6 @@ bool Entity::HasComponent(const eReplicaComponentType componentId) const {
 	return m_Components.find(componentId) != m_Components.end();
 }
 
-std::vector<ScriptComponent*> Entity::GetScriptComponents() {
-	std::vector<ScriptComponent*> comps;
-	for (std::pair<eReplicaComponentType, void*> p : m_Components) {
-		if (p.first == eReplicaComponentType::SCRIPT) {
-			comps.push_back(static_cast<ScriptComponent*>(p.second));
-		}
-	}
-
-	return comps;
-}
-
 void Entity::Subscribe(LWOOBJID scriptObjId, CppScripts::Script* scriptToAdd, const std::string& notificationName) {
 	if (notificationName == "HitOrHealResult" || notificationName == "Hit") {
 		auto* destroyableComponent = GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
@@ -899,34 +892,34 @@ void Entity::SetGMLevel(eGameMasterLevel value) {
 	}
 }
 
-void Entity::WriteBaseReplicaData(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType packetType) {
+void Entity::WriteBaseReplicaData(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType packetType) {
 	if (packetType == eReplicaPacketType::CONSTRUCTION) {
-		outBitStream->Write(m_ObjectID);
-		outBitStream->Write(m_TemplateID);
+		outBitStream.Write(m_ObjectID);
+		outBitStream.Write(m_TemplateID);
 
 		if (IsPlayer()) {
 			std::string name = m_Character != nullptr ? m_Character->GetName() : "Invalid";
-			outBitStream->Write<uint8_t>(uint8_t(name.size()));
+			outBitStream.Write<uint8_t>(uint8_t(name.size()));
 
 			for (size_t i = 0; i < name.size(); ++i) {
-				outBitStream->Write<uint16_t>(name[i]);
+				outBitStream.Write<uint16_t>(name[i]);
 			}
 		} else {
 			const auto& name = GetVar<std::string>(u"npcName");
-			outBitStream->Write<uint8_t>(uint8_t(name.size()));
+			outBitStream.Write<uint8_t>(uint8_t(name.size()));
 
 			for (size_t i = 0; i < name.size(); ++i) {
-				outBitStream->Write<uint16_t>(name[i]);
+				outBitStream.Write<uint16_t>(name[i]);
 			}
 		}
 
-		outBitStream->Write<uint32_t>(0); //Time since created on server
+		outBitStream.Write<uint32_t>(0); //Time since created on server
 
 		const auto& syncLDF = GetVar<std::vector<std::u16string>>(u"syncLDF");
 
 		// Only sync for models.
 		if (m_Settings.size() > 0 && (GetComponent<ModelComponent>() && !GetComponent<PetComponent>())) {
-			outBitStream->Write1(); //ldf data
+			outBitStream.Write1(); //ldf data
 
 			RakNet::BitStream settingStream;
 			int32_t numberOfValidKeys = m_Settings.size();
@@ -943,13 +936,13 @@ void Entity::WriteBaseReplicaData(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacke
 
 			for (LDFBaseData* data : m_Settings) {
 				if (data && data->GetValueType() != eLDFType::LDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
-					data->WriteToPacket(&settingStream);
+					data->WriteToPacket(settingStream);
 				}
 			}
 
-			outBitStream->Write(settingStream.GetNumberOfBytesUsed() + 1);
-			outBitStream->Write<uint8_t>(0); //no compression used
-			outBitStream->Write(settingStream);
+			outBitStream.Write(settingStream.GetNumberOfBytesUsed() + 1);
+			outBitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //no compression used
+			outBitStream.Write(settingStream);
 		} else if (!syncLDF.empty()) {
 			std::vector<LDFBaseData*> ldfData;
 
@@ -957,79 +950,79 @@ void Entity::WriteBaseReplicaData(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacke
 				ldfData.push_back(GetVarData(data));
 			}
 
-			outBitStream->Write1(); //ldf data
+			outBitStream.Write1(); //ldf data
 
 			RakNet::BitStream settingStream;
 			settingStream.Write<uint32_t>(ldfData.size());
 			for (LDFBaseData* data : ldfData) {
 				if (data) {
-					data->WriteToPacket(&settingStream);
+					data->WriteToPacket(settingStream);
 				}
 			}
 
-			outBitStream->Write(settingStream.GetNumberOfBytesUsed() + 1);
-			outBitStream->Write<uint8_t>(0); //no compression used
-			outBitStream->Write(settingStream);
+			outBitStream.Write(settingStream.GetNumberOfBytesUsed() + 1);
+			outBitStream.Write<uint8_t>(0); //no compression used
+			outBitStream.Write(settingStream);
 		} else {
-			outBitStream->Write0(); //No ldf data
+			outBitStream.Write0(); //No ldf data
 		}
 
 		TriggerComponent* triggerComponent;
 		if (TryGetComponent(eReplicaComponentType::TRIGGER, triggerComponent)) {
 			// has trigger component, check to see if we have events to handle
 			auto* trigger = triggerComponent->GetTrigger();
-			outBitStream->Write<bool>(trigger && trigger->events.size() > 0);
+			outBitStream.Write<bool>(trigger && trigger->events.size() > 0);
 		} else { // no trigger componenet, so definitely no triggers
-			outBitStream->Write0();
+			outBitStream.Write0();
 		}
 
 
 		if (m_ParentEntity != nullptr || m_SpawnerID != 0) {
-			outBitStream->Write1();
-			if (m_ParentEntity != nullptr) outBitStream->Write(GeneralUtils::SetBit(m_ParentEntity->GetObjectID(), static_cast<uint32_t>(eObjectBits::CLIENT)));
-			else if (m_Spawner != nullptr && m_Spawner->m_Info.isNetwork) outBitStream->Write(m_SpawnerID);
-			else outBitStream->Write(GeneralUtils::SetBit(m_SpawnerID, static_cast<uint32_t>(eObjectBits::CLIENT)));
-		} else outBitStream->Write0();
+			outBitStream.Write1();
+			if (m_ParentEntity != nullptr) outBitStream.Write(GeneralUtils::SetBit(m_ParentEntity->GetObjectID(), static_cast<uint32_t>(eObjectBits::CLIENT)));
+			else if (m_Spawner != nullptr && m_Spawner->m_Info.isNetwork) outBitStream.Write(m_SpawnerID);
+			else outBitStream.Write(GeneralUtils::SetBit(m_SpawnerID, static_cast<uint32_t>(eObjectBits::CLIENT)));
+		} else outBitStream.Write0();
 
-		outBitStream->Write(m_HasSpawnerNodeID);
-		if (m_HasSpawnerNodeID) outBitStream->Write(m_SpawnerNodeID);
+		outBitStream.Write(m_HasSpawnerNodeID);
+		if (m_HasSpawnerNodeID) outBitStream.Write(m_SpawnerNodeID);
 
-		//outBitStream->Write0(); //Spawner node id
+		//outBitStream.Write0(); //Spawner node id
 
-		if (m_Scale == 1.0f || m_Scale == 0.0f) outBitStream->Write0();
+		if (m_Scale == 1.0f || m_Scale == 0.0f) outBitStream.Write0();
 		else {
-			outBitStream->Write1();
-			outBitStream->Write(m_Scale);
+			outBitStream.Write1();
+			outBitStream.Write(m_Scale);
 		}
 
-		outBitStream->Write0(); //ObjectWorldState
+		outBitStream.Write0(); //ObjectWorldState
 
 		if (m_GMLevel != eGameMasterLevel::CIVILIAN) {
-			outBitStream->Write1();
-			outBitStream->Write(m_GMLevel);
-		} else outBitStream->Write0(); //No GM Level
+			outBitStream.Write1();
+			outBitStream.Write(m_GMLevel);
+		} else outBitStream.Write0(); //No GM Level
 	}
 
 	// Only serialize parent / child info should the info be dirty (changed) or if this is the construction of the entity.
-	outBitStream->Write(m_IsParentChildDirty || packetType == eReplicaPacketType::CONSTRUCTION);
+	outBitStream.Write(m_IsParentChildDirty || packetType == eReplicaPacketType::CONSTRUCTION);
 	if (m_IsParentChildDirty || packetType == eReplicaPacketType::CONSTRUCTION) {
 		m_IsParentChildDirty = false;
-		outBitStream->Write(m_ParentEntity != nullptr);
+		outBitStream.Write(m_ParentEntity != nullptr);
 		if (m_ParentEntity) {
-			outBitStream->Write(m_ParentEntity->GetObjectID());
-			outBitStream->Write0();
+			outBitStream.Write(m_ParentEntity->GetObjectID());
+			outBitStream.Write0();
 		}
-		outBitStream->Write(m_ChildEntities.size() > 0);
+		outBitStream.Write(m_ChildEntities.size() > 0);
 		if (m_ChildEntities.size() > 0) {
-			outBitStream->Write<uint16_t>(m_ChildEntities.size());
+			outBitStream.Write<uint16_t>(m_ChildEntities.size());
 			for (Entity* child : m_ChildEntities) {
-				outBitStream->Write<uint64_t>(child->GetObjectID());
+				outBitStream.Write<uint64_t>(child->GetObjectID());
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-void Entity::WriteComponents(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType packetType) {
+void Entity::WriteComponents(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType packetType) {
 
 	/**
 	 * This has to be done in a specific order.
@@ -1117,7 +1110,7 @@ void Entity::WriteComponents(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType
 			possessorComponent->Serialize(outBitStream, bIsInitialUpdate);
 		} else {
 			// Should never happen, but just to be safe
-			outBitStream->Write0();
+			outBitStream.Write0();
 		}
 
 		LevelProgressionComponent* levelProgressionComponent;
@@ -1125,7 +1118,7 @@ void Entity::WriteComponents(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType
 			levelProgressionComponent->Serialize(outBitStream, bIsInitialUpdate);
 		} else {
 			// Should never happen, but just to be safe
-			outBitStream->Write0();
+			outBitStream.Write0();
 		}
 
 		PlayerForcedMovementComponent* playerForcedMovementComponent;
@@ -1133,7 +1126,7 @@ void Entity::WriteComponents(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType
 			playerForcedMovementComponent->Serialize(outBitStream, bIsInitialUpdate);
 		} else {
 			// Should never happen, but just to be safe
-			outBitStream->Write0();
+			outBitStream.Write0();
 		}
 
 		characterComponent->Serialize(outBitStream, bIsInitialUpdate);
@@ -1250,10 +1243,10 @@ void Entity::WriteComponents(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType
 	// BBB Component, unused currently
 	// Need to to write0 so that is serialized correctly
 	// TODO: Implement BBB Component
-	outBitStream->Write0();
+	outBitStream.Write0();
 }
 
-void Entity::UpdateXMLDoc(tinyxml2::XMLDocument* doc) {
+void Entity::UpdateXMLDoc(tinyxml2::XMLDocument& doc) {
 	//This function should only ever be called from within Character, meaning doc should always exist when this is called.
 	//Naturally, we don't include any non-player components in this update function.
 
@@ -1278,9 +1271,7 @@ void Entity::Update(const float deltaTime) {
 			// Remove the timer from the list of timers first so that scripts and events can remove timers without causing iterator invalidation
 			auto timerName = timer.GetName();
 			m_Timers.erase(m_Timers.begin() + timerPosition);
-			for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-				script->OnTimerDone(this, timerName);
-			}
+			GetScript()->OnTimerDone(this, timerName);
 
 			TriggerEvent(eTriggerEventType::TIMER_DONE, this);
 		} else {
@@ -1326,9 +1317,7 @@ void Entity::Update(const float deltaTime) {
 		Wake();
 	}
 
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnUpdate(this);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnUpdate(this);
 
 	for (const auto& pair : m_Components) {
 		if (pair.second == nullptr) continue;
@@ -1345,9 +1334,7 @@ void Entity::OnCollisionProximity(LWOOBJID otherEntity, const std::string& proxN
 	Entity* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(otherEntity);
 	if (!other) return;
 
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnProximityUpdate(this, other, proxName, status);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnProximityUpdate(this, other, proxName, status);
 
 	RocketLaunchpadControlComponent* rocketComp = GetComponent<RocketLaunchpadControlComponent>();
 	if (!rocketComp) return;
@@ -1359,9 +1346,7 @@ void Entity::OnCollisionPhantom(const LWOOBJID otherEntity) {
 	auto* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(otherEntity);
 	if (!other) return;
 
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnCollisionPhantom(this, other);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnCollisionPhantom(this, other);
 
 	for (const auto& callback : m_PhantomCollisionCallbacks) {
 		callback(other);
@@ -1400,9 +1385,7 @@ void Entity::OnCollisionLeavePhantom(const LWOOBJID otherEntity) {
 	auto* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(otherEntity);
 	if (!other) return;
 
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnOffCollisionPhantom(this, other);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnOffCollisionPhantom(this, other);
 
 	TriggerEvent(eTriggerEventType::EXIT, other);
 
@@ -1419,46 +1402,32 @@ void Entity::OnCollisionLeavePhantom(const LWOOBJID otherEntity) {
 }
 
 void Entity::OnFireEventServerSide(Entity* sender, std::string args, int32_t param1, int32_t param2, int32_t param3) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnFireEventServerSide(this, sender, args, param1, param2, param3);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnFireEventServerSide(this, sender, args, param1, param2, param3);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnActivityStateChangeRequest(LWOOBJID senderID, int32_t value1, int32_t value2, const std::u16string& stringValue) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnActivityStateChangeRequest(this, senderID, value1, value2, stringValue);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnActivityStateChangeRequest(this, senderID, value1, value2, stringValue);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnCinematicUpdate(Entity* self, Entity* sender, eCinematicEvent event, const std::u16string& pathName,
 	float_t pathTime, float_t totalTime, int32_t waypoint) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnCinematicUpdate(self, sender, event, pathName, pathTime, totalTime, waypoint);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnCinematicUpdate(self, sender, event, pathName, pathTime, totalTime, waypoint);
 }
 
 void Entity::NotifyObject(Entity* sender, const std::string& name, int32_t param1, int32_t param2) {
 	GameMessages::SendNotifyObject(GetObjectID(), sender->GetObjectID(), GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(name), UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnNotifyObject(this, sender, name, param1, param2);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnNotifyObject(this, sender, name, param1, param2);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnEmoteReceived(const int32_t emote, Entity* target) {
-	for (auto* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnEmoteReceived(this, emote, target);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnEmoteReceived(this, emote, target);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnUse(Entity* originator) {
 	TriggerEvent(eTriggerEventType::INTERACT, originator);
 
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnUse(this, originator);
-	}
-
-	// component base class when
+	GetScript()->OnUse(this, originator);
 
 	for (const auto& pair : m_Components) {
 		if (pair.second == nullptr) continue;
@@ -1468,82 +1437,63 @@ void Entity::OnUse(Entity* originator) {
 }
 
 void Entity::OnHitOrHealResult(Entity* attacker, int32_t damage) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnHitOrHealResult(this, attacker, damage);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnHitOrHealResult(this, attacker, damage);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnHit(Entity* attacker) {
 	TriggerEvent(eTriggerEventType::HIT, attacker);
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnHit(this, attacker);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnHit(this, attacker);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnZonePropertyEditBegin() {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnZonePropertyEditBegin(this);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnZonePropertyEditBegin(this);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnZonePropertyEditEnd() {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnZonePropertyEditEnd(this);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnZonePropertyEditEnd(this);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnZonePropertyModelEquipped() {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnZonePropertyModelEquipped(this);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnZonePropertyModelEquipped(this);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnZonePropertyModelPlaced(Entity* player) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnZonePropertyModelPlaced(this, player);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnZonePropertyModelPlaced(this, player);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnZonePropertyModelPickedUp(Entity* player) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnZonePropertyModelPickedUp(this, player);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnZonePropertyModelPickedUp(this, player);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnZonePropertyModelRemoved(Entity* player) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnZonePropertyModelRemoved(this, player);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnZonePropertyModelRemoved(this, player);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnZonePropertyModelRemovedWhileEquipped(Entity* player) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnZonePropertyModelRemovedWhileEquipped(this, player);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnZonePropertyModelRemovedWhileEquipped(this, player);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnZonePropertyModelRotated(Entity* player) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnZonePropertyModelRotated(this, player);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnZonePropertyModelRotated(this, player);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnMessageBoxResponse(Entity* sender, int32_t button, const std::u16string& identifier, const std::u16string& userData) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnMessageBoxResponse(this, sender, button, identifier, userData);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnMessageBoxResponse(this, sender, button, identifier, userData);
 }
 
 void Entity::OnChoiceBoxResponse(Entity* sender, int32_t button, const std::u16string& buttonIdentifier, const std::u16string& identifier) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnChoiceBoxResponse(this, sender, button, buttonIdentifier, identifier);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnChoiceBoxResponse(this, sender, button, buttonIdentifier, identifier);
 }
 
 void Entity::RequestActivityExit(Entity* sender, LWOOBJID player, bool canceled) {
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnRequestActivityExit(sender, player, canceled);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnRequestActivityExit(sender, player, canceled);
+}
+
+CppScripts::Script* const Entity::GetScript() {
+	auto* scriptComponent = GetComponent<ScriptComponent>();
+	auto* script = scriptComponent ? scriptComponent->GetScript() : CppScripts::GetInvalidScript();
+	DluAssert(script != nullptr);
+	return script;
 }
 
 void Entity::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType, const std::u16string& deathType) {
@@ -1576,9 +1526,7 @@ void Entity::Kill(Entity* murderer, const eKillType killType) {
 
 	//OMAI WA MOU, SHINDERIU
 
-	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
-		script->OnDie(this, murderer);
-	}
+	GetScript()->OnDie(this, murderer);
 
 	if (m_Spawner != nullptr) {
 		m_Spawner->NotifyOfEntityDeath(m_ObjectID);
@@ -1589,7 +1537,7 @@ void Entity::Kill(Entity* murderer, const eKillType killType) {
 		bool waitForDeathAnimation = false;
 
 		if (destroyableComponent) {
-			waitForDeathAnimation = destroyableComponent->GetDeathBehavior() == 0 && killType != eKillType::SILENT;
+			waitForDeathAnimation = !destroyableComponent->GetIsSmashable() && destroyableComponent->GetDeathBehavior() == 0 && killType != eKillType::SILENT;
 		}
 
 		// Live waited a hard coded 12 seconds for death animations of type 0 before networking destruction!
@@ -1689,10 +1637,8 @@ void Entity::PickupItem(const LWOOBJID& objectID) {
 				CDObjectSkillsTable* skillsTable = CDClientManager::GetTable<CDObjectSkillsTable>();
 				std::vector<CDObjectSkills> skills = skillsTable->Query([=](CDObjectSkills entry) {return (entry.objectTemplate == p.second.lot); });
 				for (CDObjectSkills skill : skills) {
-					CDSkillBehaviorTable* skillBehTable = CDClientManager::GetTable<CDSkillBehaviorTable>();
-
 					auto* skillComponent = GetComponent<SkillComponent>();
-					if (skillComponent) skillComponent->CastSkill(skill.skillID, GetObjectID(), GetObjectID());
+					if (skillComponent) skillComponent->CastSkill(skill.skillID, GetObjectID(), GetObjectID(), skill.castOnType, NiQuaternion(0, 0, 0, 0));
 
 					auto* missionComponent = GetComponent<MissionComponent>();
 
@@ -1835,6 +1781,12 @@ void Entity::SetOwnerOverride(const LWOOBJID value) {
 	m_OwnerOverride = value;
 }
 
+void Entity::SetPlayerReadyForUpdates() {
+	m_PlayerIsReadyForUpdates = true;
+
+	OnReadyForUpdates(this);
+}
+
 bool Entity::GetIsGhostingCandidate() const {
 	return m_IsGhostingCandidate;
 }
@@ -1897,6 +1849,12 @@ const NiPoint3& Entity::GetPosition() const {
 		return vehicel->GetPosition();
 	}
 
+	auto* rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent = GetComponent<RigidbodyPhantomPhysicsComponent>();
+
+	if (rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent != nullptr) {
+		return rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent->GetPosition();
+	}
+
 	return NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
 }
 
@@ -1925,6 +1883,12 @@ const NiQuaternion& Entity::GetRotation() const {
 		return vehicel->GetRotation();
 	}
 
+	auto* rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent = GetComponent<RigidbodyPhantomPhysicsComponent>();
+
+	if (rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent != nullptr) {
+		return rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent->GetRotation();
+	}
+
 	return NiQuaternionConstant::IDENTITY;
 }
 
@@ -1953,6 +1917,12 @@ void Entity::SetPosition(const NiPoint3& position) {
 		vehicel->SetPosition(position);
 	}
 
+	auto* rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent = GetComponent<RigidbodyPhantomPhysicsComponent>();
+
+	if (rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent != nullptr) {
+		rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent->SetPosition(position);
+	}
+
 	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(this);
 }
 
@@ -1981,6 +1951,12 @@ void Entity::SetRotation(const NiQuaternion& rotation) {
 		vehicel->SetRotation(rotation);
 	}
 
+	auto* rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent = GetComponent<RigidbodyPhantomPhysicsComponent>();
+
+	if (rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent != nullptr) {
+		rigidBodyPhantomPhysicsComponent->SetRotation(rotation);
+	}
+
 	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(this);
 }
 
@@ -2126,9 +2102,7 @@ void Entity::ProcessPositionUpdate(PositionUpdate& update) {
 				havokVehiclePhysicsComponent->SetIsOnGround(update.onGround);
 				havokVehiclePhysicsComponent->SetIsOnRail(update.onRail);
 				havokVehiclePhysicsComponent->SetVelocity(update.velocity);
-				havokVehiclePhysicsComponent->SetDirtyVelocity(update.velocity != NiPoint3Constant::ZERO);
 				havokVehiclePhysicsComponent->SetAngularVelocity(update.angularVelocity);
-				havokVehiclePhysicsComponent->SetDirtyAngularVelocity(update.angularVelocity != NiPoint3Constant::ZERO);
 				havokVehiclePhysicsComponent->SetRemoteInputInfo(update.remoteInputInfo);
 			} else {
 				// Need to get the mount's controllable physics
@@ -2139,9 +2113,7 @@ void Entity::ProcessPositionUpdate(PositionUpdate& update) {
 				possessedControllablePhysicsComponent->SetIsOnGround(update.onGround);
 				possessedControllablePhysicsComponent->SetIsOnRail(update.onRail);
 				possessedControllablePhysicsComponent->SetVelocity(update.velocity);
-				possessedControllablePhysicsComponent->SetDirtyVelocity(update.velocity != NiPoint3Constant::ZERO);
 				possessedControllablePhysicsComponent->SetAngularVelocity(update.angularVelocity);
-				possessedControllablePhysicsComponent->SetDirtyAngularVelocity(update.angularVelocity != NiPoint3Constant::ZERO);
 			}
 			Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(possassableEntity);
 		}
@@ -2163,15 +2135,15 @@ void Entity::ProcessPositionUpdate(PositionUpdate& update) {
 	controllablePhysicsComponent->SetIsOnGround(update.onGround);
 	controllablePhysicsComponent->SetIsOnRail(update.onRail);
 	controllablePhysicsComponent->SetVelocity(update.velocity);
-	controllablePhysicsComponent->SetDirtyVelocity(update.velocity != NiPoint3Constant::ZERO);
 	controllablePhysicsComponent->SetAngularVelocity(update.angularVelocity);
-	controllablePhysicsComponent->SetDirtyAngularVelocity(update.angularVelocity != NiPoint3Constant::ZERO);
 
 	auto* ghostComponent = GetComponent<GhostComponent>();
 	if (ghostComponent) ghostComponent->SetGhostReferencePoint(update.position);
 	Game::entityManager->QueueGhostUpdate(GetObjectID());
 
 	if (updateChar) Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(this);
+
+	OnPlayerPositionUpdate.Notify(this, update);
 }
 
 const SystemAddress& Entity::GetSystemAddress() const {

dGame/Entity.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "NiQuaternion.h"
 #include "LDFFormat.h"
 #include "eKillType.h"
+#include "Observable.h"
 
 namespace Loot {
 	class Info;
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ public:
 
 	void SetOwnerOverride(LWOOBJID value);
 
-	void SetPlayerReadyForUpdates() { m_PlayerIsReadyForUpdates = true; }
+	void SetPlayerReadyForUpdates();
 
 	void SetObservers(int8_t value);
 
@@ -146,7 +147,8 @@ public:
 
 	void AddComponent(eReplicaComponentType componentId, Component* component);
 
-	std::vector<ScriptComponent*> GetScriptComponents();
+	// This is expceted to never return nullptr, an assert checks this.
+	CppScripts::Script* const GetScript();
 
 	void Subscribe(LWOOBJID scriptObjId, CppScripts::Script* scriptToAdd, const std::string& notificationName);
 	void Unsubscribe(LWOOBJID scriptObjId, const std::string& notificationName);
@@ -171,9 +173,9 @@ public:
 
 	std::unordered_map<eReplicaComponentType, Component*>& GetComponents() { return m_Components; } // TODO: Remove
 
-	void WriteBaseReplicaData(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType packetType);
-	void WriteComponents(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType packetType);
-	void UpdateXMLDoc(tinyxml2::XMLDocument* doc);
+	void WriteBaseReplicaData(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType packetType);
+	void WriteComponents(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, eReplicaPacketType packetType);
+	void UpdateXMLDoc(tinyxml2::XMLDocument& doc);
 	void Update(float deltaTime);
 
 	// Events
@@ -295,6 +297,16 @@ public:
 
 	void ProcessPositionUpdate(PositionUpdate& update);
 
+	// Scale will only be communicated to the client when the construction packet is sent
+	void SetScale(const float scale) { m_Scale = scale; };
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief The observable for player entity position updates.
+	 */
+	static Observable<Entity*, const PositionUpdate&> OnPlayerPositionUpdate;
+
+	static Observable<Entity*> OnReadyForUpdates;
+	
 protected:
 	LWOOBJID m_ObjectID;
 

dGame/EntityManager.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 #include "GhostComponent.h"
 #include <ranges>
 
+Observable<Entity*> EntityManager::OnEntityCreated;
+Observable<Entity*> EntityManager::OnEntityDestroyed;
+
 // Configure which zones have ghosting disabled, mostly small worlds.
 std::vector<LWOMAPID> EntityManager::m_GhostingExcludedZones = {
 	// Small zones
@@ -138,6 +141,9 @@ Entity* EntityManager::CreateEntity(EntityInfo info, User* user, Entity* parentE
 		m_SpawnPoints.insert_or_assign(GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(spawnName), entity->GetObjectID());
 	}
 
+	// Notify observers that a new entity has been created
+	OnEntityCreated(entity);
+
 	return entity;
 }
 
@@ -161,6 +167,9 @@ void EntityManager::DestroyEntity(Entity* entity) {
 		DestructEntity(entity);
 	}
 
+	// Notify observers that an entity is about to be destroyed
+	OnEntityDestroyed(entity);
+
 	// Delete this entity at the end of the frame
 	ScheduleForDeletion(id);
 }
@@ -178,18 +187,18 @@ void EntityManager::SerializeEntities() {
 		stream.Write<char>(ID_REPLICA_MANAGER_SERIALIZE);
 		stream.Write<unsigned short>(entity->GetNetworkId());
 
-		entity->WriteBaseReplicaData(&stream, eReplicaPacketType::SERIALIZATION);
-		entity->WriteComponents(&stream, eReplicaPacketType::SERIALIZATION);
+		entity->WriteBaseReplicaData(stream, eReplicaPacketType::SERIALIZATION);
+		entity->WriteComponents(stream, eReplicaPacketType::SERIALIZATION);
 
 		if (entity->GetIsGhostingCandidate()) {
 			for (auto* player : PlayerManager::GetAllPlayers()) {
 				auto* ghostComponent = player->GetComponent<GhostComponent>();
 				if (ghostComponent && ghostComponent->IsObserved(toSerialize)) {
-					Game::server->Send(&stream, player->GetSystemAddress(), false);
+					Game::server->Send(stream, player->GetSystemAddress(), false);
 				}
 			}
 		} else {
-			Game::server->Send(&stream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
+			Game::server->Send(stream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
 		}
 	}
 	m_EntitiesToSerialize.clear();
@@ -359,16 +368,16 @@ void EntityManager::ConstructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr
 	stream.Write(true);
 	stream.Write<uint16_t>(entity->GetNetworkId());
 
-	entity->WriteBaseReplicaData(&stream, eReplicaPacketType::CONSTRUCTION);
-	entity->WriteComponents(&stream, eReplicaPacketType::CONSTRUCTION);
+	entity->WriteBaseReplicaData(stream, eReplicaPacketType::CONSTRUCTION);
+	entity->WriteComponents(stream, eReplicaPacketType::CONSTRUCTION);
 
 	if (sysAddr == UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS) {
 		if (skipChecks) {
-			Game::server->Send(&stream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
+			Game::server->Send(stream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);
 		} else {
 			for (auto* player : PlayerManager::GetAllPlayers()) {
 				if (player->GetPlayerReadyForUpdates()) {
-					Game::server->Send(&stream, player->GetSystemAddress(), false);
+					Game::server->Send(stream, player->GetSystemAddress(), false);
 				} else {
 					auto* ghostComponent = player->GetComponent<GhostComponent>();
 					if (ghostComponent) ghostComponent->AddLimboConstruction(entity->GetObjectID());
@@ -376,7 +385,7 @@ void EntityManager::ConstructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		Game::server->Send(&stream, sysAddr, false);
+		Game::server->Send(stream, sysAddr, false);
 	}
 
 	if (entity->IsPlayer()) {
@@ -407,7 +416,7 @@ void EntityManager::DestructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr)
 	stream.Write<uint8_t>(ID_REPLICA_MANAGER_DESTRUCTION);
 	stream.Write<uint16_t>(entity->GetNetworkId());
 
-	Game::server->Send(&stream, sysAddr, sysAddr == UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
+	Game::server->Send(stream, sysAddr, sysAddr == UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 
 	for (auto* player : PlayerManager::GetAllPlayers()) {
 		if (!player->GetPlayerReadyForUpdates()) {
@@ -418,10 +427,16 @@ void EntityManager::DestructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr)
 }
 
 void EntityManager::SerializeEntity(Entity* entity) {
-	if (!entity || entity->GetNetworkId() == 0) return;
+	if (!entity) return;
+	
+	EntityManager::SerializeEntity(*entity);
+}
 
-	if (std::find(m_EntitiesToSerialize.begin(), m_EntitiesToSerialize.end(), entity->GetObjectID()) == m_EntitiesToSerialize.end()) {
-		m_EntitiesToSerialize.push_back(entity->GetObjectID());
+void EntityManager::SerializeEntity(const Entity& entity) {
+	if (entity.GetNetworkId() == 0) return;
+
+	if (std::find(m_EntitiesToSerialize.cbegin(), m_EntitiesToSerialize.cend(), entity.GetObjectID()) == m_EntitiesToSerialize.cend()) {
+		m_EntitiesToSerialize.push_back(entity.GetObjectID());
 	}
 }
 

dGame/EntityManager.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "dCommonVars.h"
+#include "Observable.h"
 
 class Entity;
 class EntityInfo;
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ public:
 	void ConstructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr = UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, bool skipChecks = false);
 	void DestructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr = UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 	void SerializeEntity(Entity* entity);
+	void SerializeEntity(const Entity& entity);
 
 	void ConstructAllEntities(const SystemAddress& sysAddr);
 	void DestructAllEntities(const SystemAddress& sysAddr);
@@ -71,6 +73,9 @@ public:
 	const bool GetHardcoreDropinventoryOnDeath() { return m_HardcoreDropinventoryOnDeath; };
 	const uint32_t GetHardcoreUscoreEnemiesMultiplier() { return m_HardcoreUscoreEnemiesMultiplier; };
 
+	static Observable<Entity*> OnEntityCreated;
+	static Observable<Entity*> OnEntityDestroyed;
+
 private:
 	void SerializeEntities();
 	void KillEntities();

dGame/EntityTemplate.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#include "EntityTemplate.h"
+
+#include <magic_enum.hpp>
+
+nejlika::EntityTemplate::EntityTemplate(const nlohmann::json& json) {
+	lot = json["lot"].get<LOT>();
+	minLevel = json.contains("min-level") ? json["min-level"].get<int32_t>() : 1;
+
+	for (const auto& scaler : json["scaling"])
+	{
+		EntityTemplateScaler s;
+
+		s.type = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierType>(scaler["type"].get<std::string>()).value();
+		s.isResistance = scaler.contains("resistance") && scaler["resistance"].get<bool>();
+		s.polynomial = scaler["polynomial"].get<std::vector<float>>();
+
+		scalers.push_back(s);
+	}
+}
+
+nlohmann::json nejlika::EntityTemplate::ToJson() const {
+	nlohmann::json json;
+
+	json["lot"] = lot;
+	json["min-level"] = minLevel;
+
+	nlohmann::json scalersJson;
+
+	for (const auto& scaler : scalers)
+	{
+		nlohmann::json s;
+
+		s["type"] = magic_enum::enum_name(scaler.type);
+		s["resistance"] = scaler.isResistance;
+		s["polynomial"] = scaler.polynomial;
+
+		scalersJson.push_back(s);
+	}
+
+	json["scaling"] = scalersJson;
+
+	return json;
+}
+
+float nejlika::EntityTemplate::GetScaler(ModifierType type, bool isResistance, int32_t level) const {
+	for (const auto& scaler : scalers)
+	{
+		if (scaler.type == type && scaler.isResistance == isResistance)
+		{
+			return CalculateScaler(scaler, level);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0.0f;
+}
+
+std::vector<nejlika::ModifierInstance> nejlika::EntityTemplate::GenerateModifiers(int32_t level) const {
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> modifiers;
+
+	for (const auto& scaler : scalers)
+	{
+		ModifierInstance modifier(
+			scaler.type,
+			CalculateScaler(scaler, level),
+			ModifierOperator::Additive,
+			scaler.isResistance,
+			ModifierCategory::Player,
+			0,
+			"",
+			ModifierType::Invalid,
+			""
+		);
+
+		modifiers.push_back(modifier);
+	}
+
+	return modifiers;
+}
+
+float nejlika::EntityTemplate::CalculateScaler(const EntityTemplateScaler& scaler, int32_t level) const {
+	float result = 0.0f;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < scaler.polynomial.size(); ++i)
+	{
+		result += scaler.polynomial[i] * std::pow(level, i);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+

dGame/EntityTemplate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "Entity.h"
+#include "ModifierType.h"
+#include "ModifierInstance.h"
+
+#include "json.hpp"
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+class EntityTemplate
+{
+public:
+	EntityTemplate() = default;
+
+	EntityTemplate(const nlohmann::json& json);
+
+	nlohmann::json ToJson() const;
+
+	LOT GetLOT() const { return lot; }
+
+	int32_t GetMinLevel() const { return minLevel; }
+
+	float GetScaler(ModifierType type, bool isResistance, int32_t level) const;
+
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> GenerateModifiers(int32_t level) const;
+
+private:
+	struct EntityTemplateScaler
+	{
+		ModifierType type;
+		bool isResistance;
+		std::vector<float> polynomial;
+	};
+	
+	float CalculateScaler(const EntityTemplateScaler& scaler, int32_t level) const;
+
+	LOT lot;
+	std::vector<EntityTemplateScaler> scalers;
+	int32_t minLevel;
+};
+
+}

dGame/LeaderboardManager.cpp

@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ inline void WriteLeaderboardRow(std::ostringstream& leaderboard, const uint32_t&
 	leaderboard << "\nResult[0].Row[" << index << "]." << data->GetString();
 }
 
-void Leaderboard::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream* bitStream) const {
-	bitStream->Write(gameID);
-	bitStream->Write(infoType);
+void Leaderboard::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream& bitStream) const {
+	bitStream.Write(gameID);
+	bitStream.Write(infoType);
 
 	std::ostringstream leaderboard;
 
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ void Leaderboard::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream* bitStream) const {
 
 	// Serialize the thing to a BitStream
 	uint32_t leaderboardSize = leaderboard.tellp();
-	bitStream->Write<uint32_t>(leaderboardSize);
+	bitStream.Write<uint32_t>(leaderboardSize);
 	// Doing this all in 1 call so there is no possbility of a dangling pointer.
-	bitStream->WriteAlignedBytes(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(leaderboard.str()).c_str()), leaderboardSize * sizeof(char16_t));
-	if (leaderboardSize > 0) bitStream->Write<uint16_t>(0);
-	bitStream->Write0();
-	bitStream->Write0();
+	bitStream.WriteAlignedBytes(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(leaderboard.str()).c_str()), leaderboardSize * sizeof(char16_t));
+	if (leaderboardSize > 0) bitStream.Write<uint16_t>(0);
+	bitStream.Write0();
+	bitStream.Write0();
 }
 
 void Leaderboard::QueryToLdf(std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet>& rows) {

dGame/LeaderboardManager.h

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public:
 	 *
 	 * Expensive!  Leaderboards are very string intensive so be wary of performatnce calling this method.
 	 */
-	void Serialize(RakNet::BitStream* bitStream) const;
+	void Serialize(RakNet::BitStream& bitStream) const;
 
 	/**
 	 * Builds the leaderboard from the database based on the associated gameID

dGame/Lookup.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+#include "Lookup.h"
+
+#include <fstream>
+
+#include "json.hpp"
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace nejlika;
+
+Lookup::Lookup(const std::filesystem::path& lookup)
+{
+    m_Lookup = lookup;
+
+    // Check if the file exists.
+    if (!std::filesystem::exists(lookup))
+    {
+        // Empty lookup
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Read the json file
+    std::ifstream file(lookup);
+
+    std::string json((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
+
+    // Parse the json
+    auto doc = nlohmann::json::parse(json);
+
+
+    // The document is a map, so we can iterate over it.
+    for (const auto& [key, v] : doc.items()) {
+        if (v.is_number_integer())
+        {
+            m_LookupMap[key] = v.get<int64_t>();
+
+            continue;
+        }
+        
+        if (!v.is_object()) {
+            std::stringstream ss;
+
+            ss << "Invalid value for key \"" << key << "\" in lookup.";
+
+            throw std::runtime_error(ss.str());
+        }
+
+        // Get the data
+        auto data = v.get<nlohmann::json>();
+
+        // Get the id
+        auto id = data["id"].get<int64_t>();
+
+        m_LookupMap[key] = id;
+
+        // Get the metadata
+        auto metadata = data["metadata"].get<std::string>();
+
+        m_Metadata[key] = metadata;
+    }
+}
+
+nejlika::Lookup::Lookup(const Lookup &other)
+{
+    m_Lookup = other.m_Lookup;
+    m_LookupMap = other.m_LookupMap;
+    m_Metadata = other.m_Metadata;
+    m_CoreSymbols = other.m_CoreSymbols;
+}
+
+id Lookup::GetValue(const name& symbol) const
+{
+    id value;
+
+    if (IsCoreSymbol(symbol, value)) {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    const auto& it = m_LookupMap.find(symbol);
+
+    if (it == m_LookupMap.end())
+    {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+
+        ss << "Symbol \"" << symbol << "\" does not exist in the lookup.";
+
+        throw std::runtime_error(ss.str());
+    }
+
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+bool nejlika::Lookup::Exists(const name &symbol) const
+{
+    return IsCoreSymbol(symbol) || (m_CoreSymbols.find(symbol) != m_CoreSymbols.end()) || (m_LookupMap.find(symbol) != m_LookupMap.end());
+}
+
+bool nejlika::Lookup::Exists(id value) const
+{
+    for (const auto& [k, v] : m_LookupMap)
+    {
+        if (v == value)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+const std::string& Lookup::GetMetadata(const name& symbol) const
+{
+    const auto& it = m_Metadata.find(symbol);
+
+    if (it == m_Metadata.end())
+    {
+        static std::string empty;
+
+        return empty;
+    }
+
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+const std::filesystem::path& Lookup::GetLookup() const
+{
+    return m_Lookup;
+}
+
+const std::unordered_map<name, id> &nejlika::Lookup::GetMap() const
+{
+    return m_LookupMap;
+}
+
+bool nejlika::Lookup::IsCoreSymbol(const name &symbol, id &value) const
+{
+    try {
+        value = std::stoi(symbol);
+
+        return true;
+    } catch (...) {
+        // cont...
+    }
+
+    if (!symbol.starts_with(core_prefix)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Check in the core symbols
+    const auto& it = m_CoreSymbols.find(symbol);
+
+    if (it != m_CoreSymbols.end())
+    {
+        value = it->second;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    // In the format "core:<value>"
+    try {
+        value = std::stoi(symbol.substr(core_prefix.size() + 1));
+    } catch (...) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool nejlika::Lookup::IsCoreSymbol(const name &symbol)
+{
+    // Check if it can be converted to an integer
+    try {
+        [[maybe_unused]] auto value = std::stoi(symbol);
+
+        return true;
+    } catch (...) {
+        // cont...
+    }
+    
+    return symbol.starts_with(core_prefix);
+}

dGame/Lookup.h

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <functional>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace nejlika {
+
+typedef std::string name;
+typedef int id;
+
+/**
+ * @brief A one-way mapping between symbols (names) and their corresponding numerical values.
+ * 
+ * This is an active lookup, meaning that it is possible to add new symbols and their values to the lookup.
+ * 
+ * A method is provided to wait for a symbol to be added to the lookup.
+ */
+class Lookup
+{
+public:
+    inline static const name core_prefix = "lego-universe";
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructs a Lookup object with the specified lookup file path.
+     *
+     * @param lookup The path to the lookup file.
+     * @throw If the lookup file could not be parsed.
+     */
+    Lookup(const std::filesystem::path& lookup);
+
+    Lookup(const Lookup& other);
+
+    Lookup() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Gets the value of the specified symbol.
+     *
+     * @param symbol The symbol to get the value of.
+     * @return The value of the specified symbol.
+     * @throw If the specified symbol does not exist.
+     */
+    id GetValue(const name& symbol) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Checks whether the specified symbol exists.
+     * 
+     * @param symbol The symbol to check.
+     * @return Whether the specified symbol exists.
+     */
+    bool Exists(const name& symbol) const;
+    
+    /**
+     * @brief Checks whether any symbol has the specified value.
+     * 
+     * @param value The value to check.
+     * @return Whether any symbol has the specified value.
+     */
+    bool Exists(id value) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Gets the metadata of a specified symbol.
+     * 
+     * @param symbol The symbol to get metadata of.
+     * @return The metadata of the specified symbol or an empty string if the symbol does not exist.
+     */
+    const std::string& GetMetadata(const name& symbol) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Gets the path to the lookup file.
+     *
+     * @return The path to the lookup file.
+     */
+    const std::filesystem::path& GetLookup() const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Gets the map of all symbols and their values.
+     * 
+     * @return The map of all symbols and their values.
+     */
+    const std::unordered_map<name, id>& GetMap() const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Checks whether the specified symbol is a core symbol.
+     * 
+     * @param symbol The symbol to check.
+     * @param value The value of the core symbol.
+     * @return Whether the specified symbol is a core symbol.
+     */
+    bool IsCoreSymbol(const name& symbol, id& value) const;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Checks whether the specified symbol is a core symbol.
+     * 
+     * A symbol is considered a core symbol if it is either:
+     * a number;
+     * or a string starting with the core_prefix.
+     * 
+     * @param symbol The symbol to check.
+     * @return Whether the specified symbol is a core symbol.
+     */
+    static bool IsCoreSymbol(const name& symbol);
+
+private:
+
+    std::filesystem::path m_Lookup;
+
+    std::unordered_map<name, id> m_LookupMap;
+
+    std::unordered_map<name, std::string> m_Metadata;
+
+    std::unordered_map<name, id> m_CoreSymbols;
+};
+
+} // namespace nejlika

dGame/ModifierCategory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+enum class ModifierCategory : uint8_t
+{
+	Player = 0 << 0,
+	Pet = 1 << 0
+};
+
+}

dGame/ModifierInstance.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#include "ModifierInstance.h"
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <magic_enum.hpp>
+
+nejlika::ModifierInstance::ModifierInstance(const nlohmann::json& config) {
+	type = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierType>(config["type"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierType::Invalid);
+	convertTo = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierType>(config["convert-to"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierType::Invalid);
+	value = config["value"].get<float>();
+	
+	if (config.contains("op")) {
+		op = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierOperator>(config["op"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierOperator::Additive);
+	}
+	else {
+		op = ModifierOperator::Additive;
+	}
+
+	isResistance = config.contains("resistance") ? config["resistance"].get<bool>() : false;
+	
+	if (config.contains("category")) {
+		category = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierCategory>(config["category"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierCategory::Player);
+	}
+	else {
+		category = ModifierCategory::Player;
+	}
+
+	effectID = config.contains("effect-id") ? config["effect-id"].get<uint32_t>() : 0;
+	effectType = config.contains("effect-type") ? config["effect-type"].get<std::string>() : "";
+}
+
+nlohmann::json nejlika::ModifierInstance::ToJson() const
+{
+	nlohmann::json config;
+
+	config["type"] = magic_enum::enum_name(type);
+	config["convert-to"] = magic_enum::enum_name(convertTo);
+	config["value"] = value;
+	config["op"] = magic_enum::enum_name(op);
+	config["resistance"] = isResistance;
+	config["category"] = magic_enum::enum_name(category);
+	config["effect-id"] = effectID;
+	config["effect-type"] = effectType;
+
+	return config;
+}
+
+std::string nejlika::ModifierInstance::GenerateHtmlString(const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& modifiers)
+{
+	std::stringstream ss;
+
+	// target -> resistance -> op -> type -> value
+	std::unordered_map<ModifierCategory, std::unordered_map<bool, std::unordered_map<ModifierOperator, std::unordered_map<ModifierType, float>>>> modifierMap;
+
+	bool hasConvertTo = false;
+	bool hasSkillModifier = false;
+	
+	for (const auto& modifier : modifiers) {
+		if (modifier.type == ModifierType::Invalid) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (modifier.GetConvertTo() != ModifierType::Invalid)
+		{
+			hasConvertTo = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!modifier.GetUpgradeName().empty())
+		{
+			hasSkillModifier = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		modifierMap[modifier.category][modifier.isResistance][modifier.op][modifier.type] = modifier.value;
+	}
+
+	// Resistances and addatives are not separated, pet and player are
+	// Summarize the resistances and addatives
+	for (const auto& target : modifierMap) {
+		if (target.first == ModifierCategory::Pet) {
+			ss << "\n<font color=\"#D0AB62\">Pets:</font>\n";
+		}
+		
+		for (const auto& resistance : target.second) {
+			for (const auto& math : resistance.second) {
+				for (const auto& modifier : math.second) {
+					ss << "<font color=\"#FFFFFF\">";
+					
+					ss << ((modifier.second > 0) ? (math.first == ModifierOperator::Multiplicative ? "+" : "") : "-");
+					
+					ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1) << std::abs(modifier.second);
+
+					if (math.first == ModifierOperator::Multiplicative) {
+						ss << "%";
+					}
+
+					ss << "</font> <font color=\"#D0AB62\">";
+
+					ss << " " << nejlika::GetModifierTypeName(modifier.first);	
+					
+					if (resistance.first) {
+						// If the ss now ends with 'Damage' remove it
+						if (ss.str().substr(ss.str().size() - 7) == " Damage") {
+							ss.seekp(-7, std::ios_base::end);
+						}
+
+						ss << " " << "Resistance";
+					}
+
+					ss << "</font>\n";
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if (hasSkillModifier)
+	{
+		for (const auto& modifier : modifiers) {
+			if (modifier.type != ModifierType::SkillModifier) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ss << "<font color=\"" << GetModifierTypeColor(modifier.type) << "\">";
+			
+			ss << ((modifier.value > 0) ? "+" : "-");
+			
+			ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(0) << std::abs(modifier.value);
+
+			ss << " to ";
+
+			ss << modifier.GetUpgradeName();
+
+			ss << "</font>\n";
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (hasConvertTo)
+	{
+		for (const auto& modifier : modifiers) {
+			if (modifier.GetConvertTo() == ModifierType::Invalid)
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+			
+			if (modifier.type == ModifierType::Invalid) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ss << "<font color=\"#FFFFFF\">";
+			
+			// +xx/yy% of T1 converted to T2
+			ss << ((modifier.value > 0) ? "" : "-");
+
+			ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(0) << std::abs(modifier.value);
+
+			ss << "%</font> <font color=\"#D0AB62\">";
+
+			ss << " of ";
+
+			ss << nejlika::GetModifierTypeName(modifier.type);
+
+			ss << " converted to ";
+
+			ss << nejlika::GetModifierTypeName(modifier.GetConvertTo());
+
+			ss << "</font>\n";
+		}
+	}
+	return ss.str();
+}

dGame/ModifierInstance.h

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ModifierType.h"
+#include "ModifierCategory.h"
+#include "ModifierOperator.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "json.hpp"
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+class ModifierInstance
+{
+public:
+	ModifierInstance(
+		ModifierType type, float value, ModifierOperator op, bool isResistance, ModifierCategory category, uint32_t effectID, const std::string& effectType, ModifierType convertTo,
+		const std::string& upgradeName
+	) : type(type), value(value), op(op), isResistance(isResistance), category(category), effectID(effectID), effectType(effectType), convertTo(convertTo),
+		upgradeName(upgradeName)
+	{}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Construct a new Modifier Instance object from a json configuration.
+	 * 
+	 * @param config The json configuration.
+	 */
+	ModifierInstance(const nlohmann::json& config);
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Convert the modifier instance to a json representation.
+	 * 
+	 * @return The json representation.
+	 */
+	nlohmann::json ToJson() const;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Generate a HTML string representation of a set of modifiers.
+	 * 
+	 * @param modifiers The modifiers to generate the HTML string for.
+	 * @return The HTML string.
+	 */
+	static std::string GenerateHtmlString(const std::vector<ModifierInstance>& modifiers);
+
+	// Getters and setters
+
+	ModifierType GetType() const { return type; }
+
+	ModifierType GetConvertTo() const { return convertTo; }
+
+	float GetValue() const { return value; }
+	
+	ModifierOperator GetOperator() const { return op; }
+
+	bool IsResistance() const { return isResistance; }
+	
+	ModifierCategory GetCategory() const { return category; }
+
+	uint32_t GetEffectID() const { return effectID; }
+
+	std::string GetEffectType() const { return effectType; }
+
+	std::string GetUpgradeName() const { return upgradeName; }
+
+	void SetType(ModifierType type) { this->type = type; }
+
+	void SetConvertTo(ModifierType convertTo) { this->convertTo = convertTo; }
+
+	void SetValue(float value) { this->value = value; }
+
+	void SetOperator(ModifierOperator op) { this->op = op; }
+
+	void SetIsResistance(bool isResistance) { this->isResistance = isResistance; }
+
+	void SetCategory(ModifierCategory category) { this->category = category; }
+
+	void SetEffectID(uint32_t effectID) { this->effectID = effectID; }
+
+	void SetEffectType(const std::string& effectType) { this->effectType = effectType; }
+
+	void SetUpgradeName(const std::string& upgradeName) { this->upgradeName = upgradeName; }
+
+private:
+	ModifierType type;
+	ModifierType convertTo;
+	float value;
+	ModifierOperator op;
+	bool isResistance;
+	ModifierCategory category;
+	uint32_t effectID;
+	std::string effectType;
+	std::string upgradeName;
+};
+
+}

dGame/ModifierName.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#include "ModifierName.h"
+
+#include <magic_enum.hpp>
+
+using namespace nejlika;
+
+nejlika::ModifierName::ModifierName(const nlohmann::json & json)
+{
+	name = json["name"].get<std::string>();
+
+	if (json.contains("type"))
+	{
+		type = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierNameType>(json["type"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierNameType::Prefix);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		type = ModifierNameType::Prefix;
+	}
+
+	if (json.contains("rarity"))
+	{
+		rarity = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierRarity>(json["rarity"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierRarity::Common);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		rarity = ModifierRarity::Common;
+	}
+}
+
+nejlika::ModifierName::ModifierName(const ModifierNameTemplate& templateData) {
+	name = templateData.GetName();
+	type = templateData.GetType();
+	rarity = templateData.GetRarity();
+}
+
+nlohmann::json nejlika::ModifierName::ToJson() const
+{
+	nlohmann::json json;
+
+	json["name"] = name;
+	json["type"] = magic_enum::enum_name(type);
+	json["rarity"] = magic_enum::enum_name(rarity);
+
+	return json;
+}
+
+std::string nejlika::ModifierName::GenerateHtmlString() const {
+	const auto& rarityColor = ModifierRarityHelper::GetModifierRarityColor(rarity);
+
+	std::stringstream ss;
+
+	ss << "<font color=\"" << rarityColor << "\">" << name << "</font>";
+
+	return ss.str();
+}
+
+std::string nejlika::ModifierName::GenerateHtmlString(const std::vector<ModifierName>& names)
+{
+	std::stringstream ss;
+
+	for (const auto& name : names) {
+		if (name.GetType() == ModifierNameType::Prefix && !name.name.empty()) {
+			ss << name.GenerateHtmlString() << "\n";
+		}
+	}
+
+	ss << "<font color=\"#D0AB62\">NAME</font>";
+
+	for (const auto& name : names) {
+		if (name.GetType() == ModifierNameType::Suffix && !name.name.empty()) {
+			ss << "\n" << name.GenerateHtmlString();
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Remove the last newline
+	auto str = ss.str();
+
+	if (!str.empty() && str.back() == '\n') {
+		str.pop_back();
+	}
+
+	return str;
+}

dGame/ModifierName.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "ModifierNameType.h"
+#include "ModifierRarity.h"
+#include "ModifierNameTemplate.h"
+
+#include "json.hpp"
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+class ModifierName
+{
+public:
+	ModifierName(const std::string& name, ModifierNameType type, ModifierRarity rarity) :
+		name(name), type(type), rarity(rarity) {}
+
+	ModifierName(const nlohmann::json& json);
+
+	ModifierName(const ModifierNameTemplate& templateData);
+
+	nlohmann::json ToJson() const;
+
+	std::string GenerateHtmlString() const;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Generate a HTML string representation of a set of names.
+	 * 
+	 * @param modifiers The names to generate the HTML string for.
+	 * @return The HTML string.
+	 */
+	static std::string GenerateHtmlString(const std::vector<ModifierName>& names);
+
+	// Getters and setters
+
+	const std::string& GetName() const { return name; }
+
+	ModifierNameType GetType() const { return type; }
+
+	ModifierRarity GetRarity() const { return rarity; }
+
+	void SetName(const std::string& name) { this->name = name; }
+
+	void SetType(ModifierNameType type) { this->type = type; }
+
+	void SetRarity(ModifierRarity rarity) { this->rarity = rarity; }
+
+private:
+	std::string name;
+	ModifierNameType type;
+	ModifierRarity rarity;
+};
+
+}

dGame/ModifierNameTemplate.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#include "ModifierNameTemplate.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "magic_enum.hpp"
+
+using namespace nejlika;
+
+nejlika::ModifierNameTemplate::ModifierNameTemplate(const nlohmann::json & json)
+{
+	name = json["name"].get<std::string>();
+
+	if (json.contains("lot"))
+	{
+		lot = json["lot"].get<int32_t>();
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		lot = 0;
+	}
+	
+	if (json.contains("type"))
+	{
+		type = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierNameType>(json["type"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierNameType::Prefix);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		type = ModifierNameType::Prefix;
+	}
+
+	if (json.contains("items"))
+	{
+		for (const auto& itemType : json["items"])
+		{
+			std::string type = itemType.get<std::string>();
+
+			// Make uppercase
+			std::transform(type.begin(), type.end(), type.begin(), ::toupper);
+
+			// Replace spaces with underscores
+			std::replace(type.begin(), type.end(), ' ', '_');
+
+			const auto itemTypeEnum = magic_enum::enum_cast<eItemType>(type);
+
+			if (itemTypeEnum.has_value())
+			{
+				itemTypes.push_back(itemTypeEnum.value());
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				std::cout << "Invalid item type: " << type << std::endl;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json.contains("modifiers"))
+	{
+		for (const auto& modifier : json["modifiers"])
+		{
+			const auto modifierTemplate = ModifierTemplate(modifier);
+
+			if (modifierTemplate.GetTypes().empty() || modifierTemplate.GetTypes().at(0) == ModifierType::Invalid)
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			modifiers.push_back(modifierTemplate);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json.contains("levels"))
+	{
+		auto levels = json["levels"];
+
+		if (levels.contains("min"))
+		{
+			minLevel = levels["min"].get<int32_t>();
+
+			const auto rasio = 1; //45.0f / 85.0f;
+
+			minLevel = std::max(1, static_cast<int32_t>(minLevel * rasio));
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			minLevel = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (levels.contains("max"))
+		{
+			maxLevel = levels["max"].get<int32_t>();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			maxLevel = 45;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (json.contains("rarity"))
+	{
+		rarity = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierRarity>(json["rarity"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierRarity::Common);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		rarity = ModifierRarity::Common;
+	}
+}
+
+nlohmann::json nejlika::ModifierNameTemplate::ToJson() const {
+	nlohmann::json json;
+
+	json["name"] = name;
+	json["type"] = magic_enum::enum_name(type);
+
+	if (lot != 0)
+	{
+		json["lot"] = lot;
+	}
+
+	if (!itemTypes.empty())
+	{
+		nlohmann::json items;
+
+		for (const auto& itemType : itemTypes)
+		{
+			items.push_back(magic_enum::enum_name(itemType));
+		}
+
+		json["items"] = items;
+	}
+
+	if (!modifiers.empty())
+	{
+		nlohmann::json modifierTemplates;
+
+		for (const auto& modifier : modifiers)
+		{
+			modifierTemplates.push_back(modifier.ToJson());
+		}
+
+		json["modifiers"] = modifierTemplates;
+	}
+
+	nlohmann::json levels;
+
+	levels["min"] = minLevel;
+	levels["max"] = maxLevel;
+
+	json["levels"] = levels;
+	json["rarity"] = magic_enum::enum_name(rarity);
+
+	return json;
+}
+
+std::vector<ModifierInstance> nejlika::ModifierNameTemplate::GenerateModifiers(int32_t level) const
+{
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> result;
+
+	for (const auto& modifierTemplate : modifiers)
+	{
+		auto modifiers = modifierTemplate.GenerateModifiers(level);
+
+		result.insert(result.end(), modifiers.begin(), modifiers.end());
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}

dGame/ModifierNameTemplate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma	once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "eItemType.h"
+#include "ModifierNameType.h"
+#include "ModifierRarity.h"
+#include "ModifierTemplate.h"
+
+#include "json.hpp"
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+class ModifierNameTemplate
+{
+public:
+	ModifierNameTemplate(const nlohmann::json& json);
+
+	nlohmann::json ToJson() const;
+
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> GenerateModifiers(int32_t level) const;
+
+	// Getters
+
+	const std::string& GetName() const { return name; }
+
+	ModifierNameType GetType() const { return type; }
+
+	const std::vector<ModifierTemplate>& GetModifiers() const { return modifiers; }
+
+	const std::vector<eItemType>& GetItemTypes() const { return itemTypes; }
+
+	int32_t GetMinLevel() const { return minLevel; }
+
+	int32_t GetMaxLevel() const { return maxLevel; }
+
+	ModifierRarity GetRarity() const { return rarity; }
+
+	int32_t GetLOT() const { return lot; }
+	
+private:
+	std::string name;
+	int32_t lot;
+	ModifierNameType type;
+	std::vector<ModifierTemplate> modifiers;
+	std::vector<eItemType> itemTypes;
+	int32_t minLevel;
+	int32_t maxLevel;
+	ModifierRarity rarity;
+};
+
+}

dGame/ModifierNameType.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+enum class ModifierNameType : uint8_t
+{
+	Prefix,
+	Suffix,
+	Object,
+	Skill
+};
+
+}

dGame/ModifierOperator.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+enum class ModifierOperator : uint8_t
+{
+	Additive,
+	Multiplicative
+};
+
+}

dGame/ModifierRarity.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include "ModifierRarity.h"
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+using namespace nejlika;
+
+namespace
+{
+
+const std::unordered_map<ModifierRarity, std::string> colorMap = {
+	{ModifierRarity::Common, "#FFFFFF"},
+	{ModifierRarity::Uncommon, "#B5AC15"},
+	{ModifierRarity::Rare, "#3EEA4A"},
+	{ModifierRarity::Epic, "#2F83C1"},
+	{ModifierRarity::Legendary, "#852DCA"},
+	{ModifierRarity::Relic, "#00FFFF"}
+};
+
+}
+
+const std::string& nejlika::ModifierRarityHelper::GetModifierRarityColor(ModifierRarity rarity)
+{
+	const auto color = colorMap.find(rarity);
+
+	if (color != colorMap.end()) {
+		return color->second;
+	}
+
+	static const std::string white = "#FFFFFF";
+
+	return white;
+}

dGame/ModifierRarity.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+enum class ModifierRarity : uint8_t
+{
+	Common,
+	Uncommon,
+	Rare,
+	Epic,
+	Legendary,
+	Relic
+};
+
+namespace ModifierRarityHelper
+{
+	const std::string& GetModifierRarityColor(ModifierRarity rarity);
+}
+
+}

dGame/ModifierScale.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "ModifierScale.h"
+
+nejlika::ModifierScale::ModifierScale(const nlohmann::json & json)
+{
+	level = json["level"].get<int32_t>();
+
+	const auto rasio = 1; //45.0f / 85.0f;
+
+	level = std::max(1, static_cast<int32_t>(level * rasio));
+
+	if (json.contains("min")) {
+		min = json["min"].get<float>();
+	}
+	else {
+		min = 0.0f;
+	}
+
+	if (json.contains("max")) {
+		max = json["max"].get<float>();
+	}
+	else {
+		max = 0.0f;
+	}
+	
+	if (json.contains("value")) {
+		min = json["value"].get<float>();
+		max = json["value"].get<float>();
+	}
+}
+
+nlohmann::json nejlika::ModifierScale::ToJson() const
+{
+	nlohmann::json json;
+
+	json["level"] = level;
+	json["min"] = min;
+	json["max"] = max;
+
+	return json;
+}

dGame/ModifierScale.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "json.hpp"
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+class ModifierScale
+{
+public:
+	ModifierScale() = default;
+
+	ModifierScale(int32_t level, float min, float max) : level(level), min(min), max(max) {}
+
+	ModifierScale(const nlohmann::json& json);
+
+	nlohmann::json ToJson() const;
+
+	int32_t GetLevel() const { return level; }
+
+	float GetMin() const { return min; }
+
+	float GetMax() const { return max; }
+
+private:
+	int32_t level = 0;
+	float min = 0.0f;
+	float max = 0.0f;
+};
+
+}

dGame/ModifierTemplate.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+#include "ModifierTemplate.h"
+
+#include <magic_enum.hpp>
+#include <random>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace nejlika;
+
+nejlika::ModifierTemplate::ModifierTemplate(const nlohmann::json& config) {
+	if (config.contains("type"))
+	{
+		selector = ModifierTemplateSelector::One;
+
+		const auto type = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierType>(config["type"].get<std::string>());
+
+		if (type.has_value())
+		{
+			types = {type.value()};
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			types = {};
+		}
+	}
+	else if (config.contains("all"))
+	{
+		selector = ModifierTemplateSelector::All;
+
+		types = {};
+
+		for (const auto& type : config["all"])
+		{
+			const auto t = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierType>(type.get<std::string>());
+
+			if (t.has_value())
+			{
+				types.push_back(t.value());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else if (config.contains("two-of"))
+	{
+		selector = ModifierTemplateSelector::Two;
+
+		types = {};
+
+		for (const auto& type : config["two-of"])
+		{
+			const auto t = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierType>(type.get<std::string>());
+
+			if (t.has_value())
+			{
+				types.push_back(t.value());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		types = {};
+	}
+
+	if (config.contains("convert-to"))
+	{
+		convertTo = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierType>(config["convert-to"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierType::Invalid);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		convertTo = ModifierType::Invalid;
+	}
+
+	if (config.contains("scaling"))
+	{
+		const auto scaling = config["scaling"];
+
+		for (const auto& scaler : scaling)
+		{
+			scales.push_back(ModifierScale(scaler));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config.contains("polynomial"))
+	{
+		const auto polynomialConfig = config["polynomial"];
+
+		for (const auto& term : polynomialConfig)
+		{
+			polynomial.push_back(term.get<float>());
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config.contains("category"))
+	{
+		category = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierCategory>(config["category"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierCategory::Player);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		category = ModifierCategory::Player;
+	}
+
+	isResistance = config.contains("resistance") ? config["resistance"].get<bool>() : false;
+
+	effectID = config.contains("effect-id") ? config["effect-id"].get<uint32_t>() : 0;
+
+	effectType = config.contains("effect-type") ? config["effect-type"].get<std::string>() : "";
+
+	if (config.contains("operator"))
+	{
+		operatorType = magic_enum::enum_cast<ModifierOperator>(config["operator"].get<std::string>()).value_or(ModifierOperator::Additive);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		operatorType = ModifierOperator::Additive;
+	}
+
+	// Old format
+	if (config.contains("percentage"))
+	{
+		if (config["percentage"].get<bool>()) {
+			operatorType = ModifierOperator::Multiplicative;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config.contains("pet"))
+	{
+		if (config["pet"].get<bool>()) {
+			category = ModifierCategory::Pet;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config.contains("owner"))
+	{
+		if (config["owner"].get<bool>()) {
+			category = ModifierCategory::Player;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config.contains("skill"))
+	{
+		upgradeName = config["skill"].get<std::string>();
+	}
+}
+
+nlohmann::json nejlika::ModifierTemplate::ToJson() const {
+	nlohmann::json config;
+
+	if (selector == ModifierTemplateSelector::One)
+	{
+		config["type"] = magic_enum::enum_name(types[0]);
+	}
+	else if (selector == ModifierTemplateSelector::All)
+	{
+		config["all"] = true;
+
+		for (const auto& type : types)
+		{
+			config["types"].push_back(magic_enum::enum_name(type));
+		}
+	}
+	else if (selector == ModifierTemplateSelector::Two)
+	{
+		config["two-of"] = true;
+
+		for (const auto& type : types)
+		{
+			config["two-of"].push_back(magic_enum::enum_name(type));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!scales.empty())
+	{
+		nlohmann::json scaling;
+
+		for (const auto& scale : scales)
+		{
+			scaling.push_back(scale.ToJson());
+		}
+
+		config["scaling"] = scaling;
+	}
+
+	if (!polynomial.empty())
+	{
+		nlohmann::json polynomialConfig;
+
+		for (const auto& term : polynomial)
+		{
+			polynomialConfig.push_back(term);
+		}
+
+		config["polynomial"] = polynomialConfig;
+	}
+
+	config["convert-to"] = magic_enum::enum_name(convertTo);
+
+	config["category"] = magic_enum::enum_name(category);
+	config["resistance"] = isResistance;
+	config["effect-id"] = effectID;
+	config["effect-type"] = effectType;
+	config["operator"] = magic_enum::enum_name(operatorType);
+
+	if (!upgradeName.empty())
+	{
+		config["skill"] = upgradeName;
+	}
+
+	return config;
+}
+
+std::vector<ModifierInstance> nejlika::ModifierTemplate::GenerateModifiers(int32_t level) const {
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> modifiers;
+
+	std::vector<ModifierType> selectedTypes;
+
+	if (types.empty())
+	{
+		return modifiers;
+	}
+
+	if (selector == ModifierTemplateSelector::One)
+	{
+		selectedTypes = {types[0]};
+	}
+	else if (selector == ModifierTemplateSelector::All)
+	{
+		selectedTypes = types;
+	}
+	else if (selector == ModifierTemplateSelector::Two)
+	{
+		if (types.size() < 2)
+		{
+			selectedTypes = types;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// Randomly select two types
+			selectedTypes = types;
+
+			std::shuffle(selectedTypes.begin(), selectedTypes.end(), std::mt19937(std::random_device()()));
+
+			selectedTypes.resize(2);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (const auto& selectedType : selectedTypes)
+	{
+		auto modifierOpt = GenerateModifier(selectedType, level);
+
+		if (modifierOpt.has_value())
+		{
+			modifiers.push_back(modifierOpt.value());
+		}
+	}
+
+	return modifiers;
+}
+
+std::string nejlika::ModifierTemplate::GenerateHtmlString(const std::vector<ModifierTemplate>& modifiers, int32_t level) {
+	std::stringstream ss;
+
+	// target -> resistance -> op -> type -> (min, max)
+	std::unordered_map<ModifierCategory, std::unordered_map<bool, std::unordered_map<ModifierOperator, std::unordered_map<ModifierType, std::pair<float, float>>>>> modifierMap;
+
+	bool hasConvertTo = false;
+	bool hasSkillModifier = false;
+
+	for (const auto& modifier : modifiers) {
+		if (modifier.GetConvertTo() != ModifierType::Invalid)
+		{
+			hasConvertTo = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!modifier.GetUpgradeName().empty())
+		{
+			hasSkillModifier = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (const auto& type : modifier.types) {
+			if (type == ModifierType::Invalid || type == ModifierType::SkillModifier) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (!modifier.polynomial.empty())
+			{
+				float value = 0.0f;
+
+				int32_t power = 0;
+				for (const auto& term : modifier.polynomial)
+				{
+					value += term * std::pow(level, power);
+
+					power++;
+				}
+
+				modifierMap[modifier.category][modifier.isResistance][modifier.operatorType][type] = {value, value};
+
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ModifierScale scale;
+			bool found = false;
+
+			// Select the scale with the highest level that is less than or equal to the current level
+			for (const auto& s : modifier.scales) {
+				if (s.GetLevel() <= level && s.GetLevel() > scale.GetLevel()) {
+					scale = s;
+					found = true;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!found) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			
+			modifierMap[modifier.category][modifier.isResistance][modifier.operatorType][type] = {scale.GetMin(), scale.GetMax()};
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Resistances and addatives are not separated, pet and player are
+	// Summarize the resistances and addatives
+	for (const auto& target : modifierMap) {
+		if (target.first == ModifierCategory::Pet) {
+			ss << "\n<font color=\"#D0AB62\">Pets:</font>\n";
+		}
+		
+		for (const auto& resistance : target.second) {
+			for (const auto& math : resistance.second) {
+				for (const auto& modifier : math.second) {
+					ss << "<font color=\"#FFFFFF\">";
+
+					ss << ((modifier.second.first > 0) ? (math.first == ModifierOperator::Multiplicative ? "+" : "") : "-");
+					
+					ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1) << std::abs(modifier.second.first);
+
+					if (modifier.second.first != modifier.second.second)
+					{
+						ss << "/";
+
+						ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1) << std::abs(modifier.second.second);
+					}
+
+					if (math.first == ModifierOperator::Multiplicative) {
+						ss << "%";
+					}
+					
+					ss << "</font> <font color=\"#D0AB62\">";
+
+					ss << " " << nejlika::GetModifierTypeName(modifier.first);
+					
+					if (resistance.first) {
+						// If the ss now ends with 'Damage' remove it
+						if (ss.str().substr(ss.str().size() - 6) == "Damage") {
+							ss.seekp(-6, std::ios_base::end);
+						}
+
+						ss << " " << "Resistance";
+					}
+
+					ss << "</font>\n";
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (hasSkillModifier)
+	{
+		for (const auto& modifier : modifiers) {
+			for (const auto& type : modifier.types) {
+				if (type != ModifierType::SkillModifier) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				const auto& scalors = modifier.GetScales();
+
+				if (scalors.empty())
+				{
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				const auto& m = scalors[0];
+
+				ss << "<font color=\"" << GetModifierTypeColor(type) << "\">";
+				
+				ss << ((m.GetMin() > 0) ? "+" : "-");
+				
+				ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(0) << std::abs(m.GetMin());
+
+				ss << " to ";
+
+				ss << modifier.GetUpgradeName();
+
+				ss << "</font>\n";
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (hasConvertTo)
+	{
+		for (const auto& modifier : modifiers) {
+			if (modifier.GetConvertTo() == ModifierType::Invalid)
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+			
+			for (const auto& type : modifier.types) {
+				if (type == ModifierType::Invalid) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				const auto& scalors = modifier.GetScales();
+
+				auto m = scalors[0];
+
+				for (const auto& s : scalors) {
+					if (s.GetLevel() <= level && s.GetLevel() > m.GetLevel()) {
+						m = s;
+					}
+				}
+
+				ss << "<font color=\"#FFFFFF\">";
+
+				// +xx/yy% of T1 converted to T2
+				ss << ((m.GetMin() > 0) ? "" : "-");
+
+				ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(0) << std::abs(m.GetMin());
+
+				if (m.GetMin() != m.GetMax())
+				{
+					ss << "/";
+
+					ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(0) << std::abs(m.GetMax());
+				}
+
+				ss << "%</font> <font color=\"#D0AB62\">";
+
+				ss << " of ";
+
+				ss << nejlika::GetModifierTypeName(type);
+
+				ss << " converted to ";
+
+				ss << nejlika::GetModifierTypeName(modifier.GetConvertTo());
+
+				ss << "</font>\n";
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ss.str();
+}
+
+std::optional<ModifierInstance> nejlika::ModifierTemplate::GenerateModifier(ModifierType type, int32_t level) const {
+	ModifierScale scale;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	if (!polynomial.empty())
+	{
+		float value = 0.0f;
+
+		int32_t power = 0;
+		for (const auto& term : polynomial)
+		{
+			value += term * std::pow(level, power);
+
+			power++;
+		}
+
+		return ModifierInstance(type, value, operatorType, isResistance, category, effectID, effectType, convertTo, upgradeName);
+	}
+
+	// Select the scale with the highest level that is less than or equal to the current level
+	for (const auto& s : scales) {
+		if ((s.GetLevel() <= level) && (s.GetLevel() > scale.GetLevel())) {
+			std::cout << "Found scale: " << s.GetMin() << " - " << s.GetMax() << " for level " << s.GetLevel() << std::endl;
+			scale = s;
+			found = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found) {
+		return std::nullopt;
+	}
+
+	float value = 0;
+	
+	if (scale.GetMax() == scale.GetMin())
+	{
+		value = scale.GetMin();
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		value = (GeneralUtils::GenerateRandomNumber<uint32_t>(0, 100) / 100.0f) * (scale.GetMax() - scale.GetMin()) + scale.GetMin();
+	}
+	
+	std::cout << "Generated modifier: " << value << " with level " << level << " for type: " << magic_enum::enum_name(type) << std::endl;
+
+	return ModifierInstance(type, value, operatorType, isResistance, category, effectID, effectType, convertTo, upgradeName);
+}

dGame/ModifierTemplate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "ModifierInstance.h"
+#include "ModifierScale.h"
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+enum ModifierTemplateSelector : uint8_t
+{
+	One,
+	All,
+	Two
+};
+
+class ModifierTemplate
+{
+public:
+	ModifierTemplate(
+		const std::vector<ModifierType>& types, ModifierTemplateSelector selector, ModifierCategory category, bool isResistance, uint32_t effectID, const std::string& effectType
+	) : types(types), selector(selector), category(category), isResistance(isResistance), effectID(effectID), effectType(effectType) {}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Construct a new Modifier Template object from a json configuration.
+	 * 
+	 * @param config The json configuration.
+	 */
+	ModifierTemplate(const nlohmann::json& config);
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Convert the modifier template to a json representation.
+	 * 
+	 * @return The json representation.
+	 */
+	nlohmann::json ToJson() const;
+
+	std::vector<ModifierInstance> GenerateModifiers(int32_t level) const;
+
+	// Getters and setters
+
+	const std::vector<ModifierType>& GetTypes() const { return types; }
+
+	ModifierType GetConvertTo() const { return convertTo; }
+
+	ModifierTemplateSelector GetSelector() const { return selector; }
+
+	const std::vector<ModifierScale>& GetScales() const { return scales; }
+
+	ModifierCategory GetCategory() const { return category; }
+
+	bool IsResistance() const { return isResistance; }
+
+	uint32_t GetEffectID() const { return effectID; }
+
+	std::string GetEffectType() const { return effectType; }
+
+	const std::string& GetUpgradeName() const { return upgradeName; }
+
+	void SetTypes(const std::vector<ModifierType>& types) { this->types = types; }
+
+	void SetConvertTo(ModifierType convertTo) { this->convertTo = convertTo; }
+
+	void SetSelector(ModifierTemplateSelector selector) { this->selector = selector; }
+
+	void SetScales(const std::vector<ModifierScale>& scales) { this->scales = scales; }
+
+	void SetCategory(ModifierCategory category) { this->category = category; }
+
+	void SetIsResistance(bool isResistance) { this->isResistance = isResistance; }
+
+	void SetEffectID(uint32_t effectID) { this->effectID = effectID; }
+
+	void SetEffectType(const std::string& effectType) { this->effectType = effectType; }
+
+	void SetUpgradeName(const std::string& upgradeName) { this->upgradeName = upgradeName; }
+	
+	/**
+	 * @brief Generate a HTML string representation of a set of modifier templates.
+	 * 
+	 * @param modifiers The modifier templates to generate the HTML string for.
+	 * @param level The level of the modifier templates.
+	 * @return The HTML string.
+	 */
+	static std::string GenerateHtmlString(const std::vector<ModifierTemplate>& modifiers, int32_t level);
+
+
+private:
+	std::optional<ModifierInstance> GenerateModifier(ModifierType type, int32_t level) const;
+
+	std::vector<ModifierType> types;
+	ModifierType convertTo;
+	ModifierTemplateSelector selector;
+	std::vector<ModifierScale> scales;
+	std::vector<float> polynomial;
+	ModifierCategory category;
+	ModifierOperator operatorType;
+	bool isResistance;
+	uint32_t effectID;
+	std::string effectType;
+	std::string upgradeName;
+
+};
+
+}

dGame/ModifierType.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+#include "ModifierType.h"
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+using namespace nejlika;
+
+namespace
+{
+
+const std::unordered_map<ModifierType, std::string> colorMap = {
+	{ModifierType::Health, "#750000"},
+	{ModifierType::Armor, "#525252"},
+	{ModifierType::Imagination, "#0077FF"},
+	{ModifierType::Offensive, "#71583B"},
+	{ModifierType::Defensive, "#71583B"},
+	{ModifierType::Physical, "#666666"},
+	{ModifierType::Pierce, "#4f4f4f"},
+	{ModifierType::Vitality, "#e84646"},
+	{ModifierType::Fire, "#ff0000"},
+	{ModifierType::Cold, "#94d0f2"},
+	{ModifierType::Lightning, "#00a2ff"},
+	{ModifierType::Corruption, "#3d00ad"},
+	{ModifierType::Psychic, "#4b0161"},
+	{ModifierType::Acid, "#00ff00"},
+};
+
+const std::unordered_map<ModifierType, std::string> nameMap = {
+	{ModifierType::Health, "Health"},
+	{ModifierType::Armor, "Armor"},
+	{ModifierType::Imagination, "Imagination"},
+	{ModifierType::Offensive, "Offensive Ability"},
+	{ModifierType::Defensive, "Defensive Ability"},
+	{ModifierType::Physical, "Physical Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Pierce, "Pierce Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Vitality, "Vitality Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Fire, "Fire Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Cold, "Cold Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Lightning, "Lightning Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Corruption, "Corruption Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Psychic, "Psychic Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Acid, "Acid Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::InternalDisassembly, "Internal Disassembly"},
+	{ModifierType::InternalDisassemblyDuration, "Internal Disassembly Duration"},
+	{ModifierType::Burn, "Burn"},
+	{ModifierType::BurnDuration, "Burn Duration"},
+	{ModifierType::Frostburn, "Frostburn"},
+	{ModifierType::FrostburnDuration, "Frostburn Duration"},
+	{ModifierType::Poison, "Poison"},
+	{ModifierType::PoisonDuration, "Poison Duration"},
+	{ModifierType::Electrocute, "Electrocute"},
+	{ModifierType::ElectrocuteDuration, "Electrocute Duration"},
+	{ModifierType::VitalityDecay, "Vitality Decay"},
+	{ModifierType::VitalityDecayDuration, "Vitality Decay Duration"},
+	{ModifierType::Seperation, "Seperation"},
+	{ModifierType::SeperationDuration, "Seperation Duration"},
+	{ModifierType::Elemental, "Elemental Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Damage, "Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Speed, "Speed"},
+	{ModifierType::AttackSpeed, "Attack Speed"},
+	{ModifierType::BlockRecovery, "Block Recovery Speed"},
+	{ModifierType::BlockChance, "Chance to Block"},
+	{ModifierType::Block, "Damage to Block"},
+	{ModifierType::CriticalDamage, "Critical-hit Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::HealthDrain, "Damage converted to Health"},
+	{ModifierType::ArmorPiercing, "Armor Piercing"},
+	{ModifierType::ReducedStunDuration, "Reduced Stun Duration"},
+	{ModifierType::SkillCooldownReduction, "Skill Cooldown Reduction"},
+	{ModifierType::SkillRecharge, "Skill Recharge Time"},
+	{ModifierType::Slow, "Slow"},
+	{ModifierType::Physique, "Physique"},
+	{ModifierType::Cunning, "Cunning"},
+	{ModifierType::Spirit, "Imagination"},
+	{ModifierType::AttacksPerSecond, "Attacks per Second"},
+	{ModifierType::ImaginationCost, "Imagination Cost"},
+	{ModifierType::MainWeaponDamage, "Main Weapon Damage"},
+	{ModifierType::Stun, "Target Stun Duration"}
+};
+
+const std::unordered_map<ModifierType, ModifierType> resistanceMap = {
+	{ModifierType::Physical, ModifierType::Physical},
+	{ModifierType::Pierce, ModifierType::Pierce},
+	{ModifierType::Vitality, ModifierType::Vitality},
+	{ModifierType::Fire, ModifierType::Fire},
+	{ModifierType::Cold, ModifierType::Cold},
+	{ModifierType::Lightning, ModifierType::Lightning},
+	{ModifierType::Corruption, ModifierType::Corruption},
+	{ModifierType::Psychic, ModifierType::Psychic},
+	{ModifierType::Acid, ModifierType::Acid},
+	{ModifierType::InternalDisassembly, ModifierType::Physical},
+	{ModifierType::Burn, ModifierType::Fire},
+	{ModifierType::Frostburn, ModifierType::Cold},
+	{ModifierType::Poison, ModifierType::Acid},
+	{ModifierType::VitalityDecay, ModifierType::Vitality},
+	{ModifierType::Electrocute, ModifierType::Lightning},
+	{ModifierType::Seperation, ModifierType::Seperation}
+};
+
+const std::unordered_set<ModifierType> normalDamageTypes = {
+	ModifierType::Physical,
+	ModifierType::Pierce,
+	ModifierType::Vitality,
+	ModifierType::Fire,
+	ModifierType::Cold,
+	ModifierType::Lightning,
+	ModifierType::Corruption,
+	ModifierType::Psychic,
+	ModifierType::Acid
+};
+
+const std::unordered_map<ModifierType, ModifierType> durationMap = {
+	{ModifierType::InternalDisassembly, ModifierType::InternalDisassemblyDuration},
+	{ModifierType::Burn, ModifierType::BurnDuration},
+	{ModifierType::Frostburn, ModifierType::FrostburnDuration},
+	{ModifierType::Poison, ModifierType::PoisonDuration},
+	{ModifierType::VitalityDecay, ModifierType::VitalityDecayDuration},
+	{ModifierType::Electrocute, ModifierType::ElectrocuteDuration},
+	{ModifierType::Seperation, ModifierType::SeperationDuration}
+};
+
+const std::unordered_map<ModifierType, ModifierType> overTimeMap = {
+	{ModifierType::Physical, ModifierType::InternalDisassembly},
+	{ModifierType::Fire, ModifierType::Burn},
+	{ModifierType::Cold, ModifierType::Frostburn},
+	{ModifierType::Poison, ModifierType::Poison},
+	{ModifierType::Vitality, ModifierType::VitalityDecay},
+	{ModifierType::Lightning, ModifierType::Electrocute}
+};
+
+const std::unordered_set<ModifierType> isOverTimeMap = {
+	ModifierType::InternalDisassembly,
+	ModifierType::Burn,
+	ModifierType::Frostburn,
+	ModifierType::Poison,
+	ModifierType::VitalityDecay,
+	ModifierType::Electrocute,
+	ModifierType::Seperation
+};
+
+const std::unordered_set<ModifierType> isDurationType = {
+	ModifierType::InternalDisassemblyDuration,
+	ModifierType::BurnDuration,
+	ModifierType::FrostburnDuration,
+	ModifierType::PoisonDuration,
+	ModifierType::VitalityDecayDuration,
+	ModifierType::ElectrocuteDuration,
+	ModifierType::SeperationDuration
+};
+
+}
+
+const std::string& nejlika::GetModifierTypeColor(ModifierType type)
+{
+	const auto color = colorMap.find(type);
+
+	if (color != colorMap.end()) {
+		return color->second;
+	}
+
+	static const std::string white = "#FFFFFF";
+
+	return white;
+}
+
+const std::string& nejlika::GetModifierTypeName(ModifierType type) {
+	const auto name = nameMap.find(type);
+
+	if (name != nameMap.end()) {
+		return name->second;
+	}
+
+	static const std::string invalid = "Invalid";
+
+	return invalid;
+}
+
+const ModifierType nejlika::GetResistanceType(ModifierType type) {
+	const auto resistance = resistanceMap.find(type);
+
+	if (resistance != resistanceMap.end()) {
+		return resistance->second;
+	}
+
+	return ModifierType::Invalid;
+}
+
+const bool nejlika::IsNormalDamageType(ModifierType type) {
+	return normalDamageTypes.find(type) != normalDamageTypes.end();
+}
+
+const ModifierType nejlika::GetOverTimeType(ModifierType type) {
+	const auto overTime = overTimeMap.find(type);
+
+	if (overTime != overTimeMap.end()) {
+		return overTime->second;
+	}
+
+	return ModifierType::Invalid;
+}
+
+const ModifierType nejlika::GetDurationType(ModifierType type) {
+	const auto duration = durationMap.find(type);
+
+	if (duration != durationMap.end()) {
+		return duration->second;
+	}
+
+	return ModifierType::Invalid;
+}
+
+const bool nejlika::IsOverTimeType(ModifierType type) {
+	return isOverTimeMap.find(type) != isOverTimeMap.end();
+}
+
+const bool nejlika::IsDurationType(ModifierType type) {
+	return isDurationType.find(type) != isDurationType.end();
+}

dGame/ModifierType.h

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace nejlika
+{
+
+enum class ModifierType : uint8_t
+{
+	Health,
+	Armor,
+	Imagination,
+
+	Physique,
+	Cunning,
+	Spirit,
+
+	Offensive,
+	Defensive,
+	
+	// Normal Types
+	Physical,
+	Fire,
+	Cold,
+	Lightning,
+	Acid,
+	Vitality,
+	Pierce,
+	Corruption, // Aether
+	Psychic, // Chaos
+
+	// Duration Types
+	InternalDisassembly, // Internal Trauma
+	InternalDisassemblyDuration,
+	Burn,
+	BurnDuration,
+	Frostburn,
+	FrostburnDuration,
+	Poison,
+	PoisonDuration,
+	VitalityDecay,
+	VitalityDecayDuration,
+	Electrocute,
+	ElectrocuteDuration,
+	Seperation, // Bleeding
+	SeperationDuration,
+	
+	// Special
+	Elemental, // Even split between Fire, Cold, Lightning
+
+	Damage,
+
+	Speed,
+
+	AttackSpeed,
+	SkillModifier,
+
+	Slow,
+	ArmorPiercing,
+	ReducedStunDuration,
+	SkillCooldownReduction,
+	SkillRecharge,
+	BlockRecovery,
+	BlockChance,
+	Block,
+	HealthRegen,
+	ImaginationRegen,
+	AttacksPerSecond,
+	ImaginationCost,
+	MainWeaponDamage,
+	Stun,
+
+	CriticalDamage,
+	HealthDrain,
+
+	Invalid
+};
+
+const std::string& GetModifierTypeColor(ModifierType type);
+
+const std::string& GetModifierTypeName(ModifierType type);
+
+const ModifierType GetResistanceType(ModifierType type);
+
+const bool IsNormalDamageType(ModifierType type);
+
+const bool IsOverTimeType(ModifierType type);
+
+const bool IsDurationType(ModifierType type);
+
+const ModifierType GetOverTimeType(ModifierType type);
+
+const ModifierType GetDurationType(ModifierType type);
+
+}