fix: enemies not interrupting QB's when they do damage

tested that stromlings in AG now correctly interrupt quickbuilds if the player takes damage

.github/workflows/build-and-push-docker.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-name: CI
+name: Docker
 
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - "main"
+      - main
     tags:
       - "v*.*.*"
   pull_request:
     branches:
-      - "main"
+      - main
 
 env:
   REGISTRY: ghcr.io
@@ -20,15 +20,21 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
       packages: write
+      attestations: write
+      id-token: write
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           submodules: recursive
 
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
+
       - name: Log in to the Container registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
         with:
           registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -36,21 +42,32 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
         with:
           images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
-          # generate Docker tags based on the following events/attributes
           tags: |
             type=ref,event=pr
             type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', 'main') }}
+            type=raw,value=canary,enable=${{ github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', 'main') }}
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
             type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
             type=semver,pattern={{major}}
 
       - name: Build and push Docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        id: push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
         with:
           context: .
           push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
           tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+
+      - name: Sign Docker image
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@a2bbfa25375fe432b6a289bc6b6cd05ecd0c4c32 # v4.1.0
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ steps.push.outputs.digest }}
+          push-to-registry: true

.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ name: CI
 on:
   push:
     branches: [ main ]
+    tags:
+      - "v*.*.*"
   pull_request:
     branches: [ main ]
 
@@ -10,38 +12,51 @@ jobs:
   build-and-test:
     name: Build & Test (${{ matrix.os }})
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    continue-on-error: true
+    continue-on-error: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ windows-2022, ubuntu-22.04, macos-13 ]
+        include:
+          - os: windows-2025
+            artifact: windows
+            debug_preset: windows-msvc-relwithdebinfo
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04
+            artifact: linux
+            debug_preset: linux-gnu-relwithdebinfo
+          - os: macos-15-intel
+            artifact: macos
+            debug_preset: macos-relwithdebinfo
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@85e6279cec87321a52edac9c87bce653a07cf6c2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
       with:
         submodules: true
     - name: Add msbuild to PATH (Windows only)
-      if: ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-2022' }}
-      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@767f00a3f09872d96a0cb9fcd5e6a4ff33311330
+      if: ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-2025' }}
+      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@30375c66a4eea26614e0d39710365f22f8b0af57 # v3
       with:
-        vs-version: '[17,18)'
+        vs-version: '[18,19)'
         msbuild-architecture: x64
-    - name: Install libssl and switch to XCode 15.2 (Mac Only)
-      if: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-13' }}
-      run: |
-        brew install openssl@3
-        sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_15.2.app/Contents/Developer
-    - name: Get CMake 3.x
-      uses: lukka/get-cmake@28983e0d3955dba2bb0a6810caae0c6cf268ec0c
+    - name: Get CMake
+      uses: lukka/get-cmake@591817e96fcad43505fb4eae36172462abb3a42e # v4.3.3
       with:
-        cmakeVersion: "~3.25.0"  # <--= optional, use most recent 3.25.x version
+        cmakeVersion: "latest"
     - name: cmake
-      uses: lukka/run-cmake@67c73a83a46f86c4e0b96b741ac37ff495478c38
+      uses: lukka/run-cmake@5d55ea7949e25f69f0ecb516d8d572297e03a956 # v10.9
       with:
-        workflowPreset: "ci-${{matrix.os}}"
+        workflowPreset: "${{ matrix.debug_preset }}"
+
+    - name: Extract Linux debug symbols
+      if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-24.04'
+      run: |
+        find build -type f -name '*Server' | while read bin; do
+          objcopy --only-keep-debug "$bin" "${bin}.debug"
+          objcopy --strip-debug --add-gnu-debuglink="${bin}.debug" "$bin"
+        done
+
     - name: artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@6027e3dd177782cd8ab9af838c04fd81a07f1d47
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
       with:
-        name: build-${{matrix.os}}
+        name: build-${{matrix.artifact}}
         path: |
           build/*/*Server*
           build/*/*.ini
@@ -52,5 +67,30 @@ jobs:
           build/*/navmeshes/
           build/*/migrations/
           build/*/*.dcf
-          !build/*/*.pdb
           !build/*/d*/
+          !build/*/*.dSYM/
+          !build/**/*.debug
+
+    - name: debug symbols (Windows)
+      if: matrix.os == 'windows-2025'
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+      with:
+        name: debug-${{matrix.artifact}}
+        path: |
+          build/*/*.pdb
+          build/*/d*/
+        retention-days: 30
+    - name: debug symbols (Linux)
+      if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-24.04'
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+      with:
+        name: debug-${{matrix.artifact}}
+        path: build/**/*.debug
+        retention-days: 30
+    - name: debug symbols (macOS)
+      if: matrix.os == 'macos-15-intel'
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+      with:
+        name: debug-${{matrix.artifact}}
+        path: build/**/*.dSYM/
+        retention-days: 30

.github/workflows/canary.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+name: Canary
+
+on:
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: ["CI"]
+    branches: [main]
+    types: [completed]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  actions: read
+
+jobs:
+  canary-release:
+    name: Publish Canary Release
+    if: github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
+
+      - name: Get last release tag
+        id: last_tag
+        run: |
+          tag=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 --match "v*.*.*" 2>/dev/null || echo "none")
+          echo "tag=$tag" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Generate changelog since last release tag
+        uses: orhun/git-cliff-action@f50e11560dce63f7c33227798f90b924471a88b5 # v4.8.0
+        id: cliff
+        with:
+          config: cliff.toml
+          args: --unreleased --strip header
+        env:
+          OUTPUT: CHANGES.md
+          GITHUB_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+      - name: Prepend header to changelog
+        run: |
+          last="${{ steps.last_tag.outputs.tag }}"
+          sha="${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}"
+          short="${sha:0:7}"
+          if [ "$last" != "none" ]; then
+            header="Changes since **$last** ([full diff](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${last}...${sha}))\n\n"
+          else
+            header="Changes up to \`${short}\`\n\n"
+          fi
+          printf "%b" "$header" | cat - CHANGES.md > CHANGES.tmp && mv CHANGES.tmp CHANGES.md
+
+      - name: Download artifacts from CI run
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@b6e2e70617bc3265edd6dab6c906732b2f1ae151 # v21
+        with:
+          run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
+          path: artifacts/
+
+      - name: Package artifacts
+        run: |
+          declare -A platform_map=(
+            ["build-windows"]="darkflame-universe-windows"
+            ["build-linux"]="darkflame-universe-linux"
+            ["build-macos"]="darkflame-universe-macos"
+          )
+          cd artifacts
+          for dir in build-*/; do
+            name="${dir%/}"
+            out="${platform_map[$name]:-$name}"
+            zip -r "../${out}.zip" "$dir"
+          done
+          cd ..
+          ls -lh *.zip
+
+      - name: Delete existing canary release
+        run: gh release delete canary --yes --cleanup-tag 2>/dev/null || true
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Create canary pre-release
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@339a81892b84b4eeb0f6e744e4574d79d0d9b8dd # v1.21.0
+        with:
+          tag: canary
+          name: "Canary ${{ steps.last_tag.outputs.tag }}+${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}"
+          bodyFile: CHANGES.md
+          artifacts: "*.zip"
+          artifactContentType: application/zip
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          prerelease: true
+          draft: false
+          allowUpdates: true
+          removeArtifacts: true
+          commit: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}

.github/workflows/pr-title-check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+name: PR Title Check
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, edited, synchronize, reopened]
+
+permissions:
+  pull-requests: write
+  statuses: write
+
+jobs:
+  check-title:
+    name: Conventional Commit Title
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check PR title follows Conventional Commits
+        uses: amannn/action-semantic-pull-request@48f256284bd46cdaab1048c3721360e808335d50 # v6.1.1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          types: |
+            feat
+            fix
+            perf
+            refactor
+            docs
+            chore
+            test
+            ci
+            revert
+          requireScope: false
+          subjectPattern: ^.+$
+          subjectPatternError: |
+            The PR title "{title}" must have a description after the type/scope prefix.
+            Example: "feat: add new login flow" or "fix(auth): handle null token"
+          wip: true
+          validateSingleCommit: false

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+name: Release
+
+on:
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: ["CI"]
+    types: [completed]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  actions: read
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    name: Create Release
+    # Only run when CI completed successfully on a tag push (not a PR branch named like a version)
+    if: |
+      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
+      github.event.workflow_run.event == 'push' &&
+      startsWith(github.event.workflow_run.head_branch, 'v')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
+
+      - name: Generate changelog
+        uses: orhun/git-cliff-action@f50e11560dce63f7c33227798f90b924471a88b5 # v4.8.0
+        id: cliff
+        with:
+          config: cliff.toml
+          args: --latest --strip header
+        env:
+          OUTPUT: CHANGES.md
+          GITHUB_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+      - name: Download artifacts from CI run
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@b6e2e70617bc3265edd6dab6c906732b2f1ae151 # v21
+        with:
+          run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
+          path: artifacts/
+
+      - name: Package artifacts
+        run: |
+          declare -A platform_map=(
+            ["build-windows"]="darkflame-universe-windows"
+            ["build-linux"]="darkflame-universe-linux"
+            ["build-macos"]="darkflame-universe-macos"
+          )
+          cd artifacts
+          for dir in build-*/; do
+            name="${dir%/}"
+            out="${platform_map[$name]:-$name}"
+            zip -r "../${out}.zip" "$dir"
+          done
+          cd ..
+          ls -lh *.zip
+
+      - name: Create GitHub Release
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@339a81892b84b4eeb0f6e744e4574d79d0d9b8dd # v1.21.0
+        with:
+          tag: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
+          name: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
+          bodyFile: CHANGES.md
+          artifacts: "*.zip"
+          artifactContentType: application/zip
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          prerelease: false
+          draft: false

.gitignore

@@ -126,3 +126,5 @@ docker-compose.override.yml
 # CMake scripts
 !cmake/*
 !cmake/toolchains/*
+.mcp.json
+.claude/

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON) 	# Export the compile commands for debugging
 set(CMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0063 NEW) 	# Set CMAKE visibility policy to NEW on project and subprojects
 set(CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN ON) # Set C and C++ symbol visibility to hide inlined functions
@@ -67,7 +68,11 @@ set(RECASTNAVIGATION_EXAMPLES OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 # Disabled no-register
 # Disabled unknown pragmas because Linux doesn't understand Windows pragmas.
 if(UNIX)
-	add_link_options("-Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN/")
+	if(APPLE)
+		add_link_options("-Wl,-rpath,@loader_path/")
+	else()
+		add_link_options("-Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN/")
+	endif()
 	add_compile_options("-fPIC")
 	add_compile_definitions(_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX17_ABI=0)
 

CMakePresets.json

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 			"inherits": "default",
 			"displayName": "[Multi] Windows (MSVC)",
 			"description": "Set architecture to 64-bit (b/c RakNet)",
-			"generator": "Visual Studio 17 2022",
+			"generator": "Visual Studio 18 2026",
 			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/msvc",
 			"architecture": {
 				"value": "x64"
@@ -162,6 +162,13 @@
 				"rhs": "Darwin"
 			},
 			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/macos"
+		},
+		{
+			"name": "macos-relwithdebinfo",
+			"inherits": ["macos", "relwithdebinfo-config"],
+			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] MacOS",
+			"description": "Create a RelWithDebInfo build for MacOS",
+			"binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/macos-relwithdebinfo"
 		}
 	],
 	"buildPresets": [
@@ -255,7 +262,7 @@
 		{
 			"name": "macos-relwithdebinfo",
 			"inherits": "default",
-			"configurePreset": "macos",
+			"configurePreset": "macos-relwithdebinfo",
 			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] MacOS",
 			"description": "This preset is used to build in release mode with debug info on MacOS",
 			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
@@ -374,7 +381,7 @@
 		{
 			"name": "macos-relwithdebinfo",
 			"inherits": "default",
-			"configurePreset": "macos",
+			"configurePreset": "macos-relwithdebinfo",
 			"displayName": "[RelWithDebInfo] MacOS",
 			"description": "Runs all tests on a MacOS configuration",
 			"configuration": "RelWithDebInfo"
@@ -603,7 +610,7 @@
 			"steps": [
 				{
 					"type": "configure",
-					"name": "macos"
+					"name": "macos-relwithdebinfo"
 				},
 				{
 					"type": "build",
@@ -616,7 +623,7 @@
 			]
 		},
 		{
-			"name": "ci-macos-13",
+			"name": "ci-macos-15-intel",
 			"displayName": "[Release] MacOS",
 			"description": "CI workflow preset for MacOS",
 			"steps": [

Dockerfile

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/app/build,id=build-cache \
     cd /app/build && \
     cmake .. && \
     make -j$(nproc --ignore 1) && \
-    cp -r /app/build/* /tmp/persisted-build/
+    cp -r /app/build/* /tmp/persisted-build/ && \
+    mkdir -p /tmp/persisted-build/mariadbcpp && \
+    cp /app/build/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/src/mariadb_connector_cpp-build/libmariadbcpp.so /tmp/persisted-build/mariadbcpp/
 
 FROM debian:12 as runtime
 

cliff.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+[changelog]
+header = ""
+body = """
+{% for group, commits in commits | group_by(attribute="group") %}
+### {{ group | upper_first }}
+{% for commit in commits %}
+- {% if commit.scope %}**{{ commit.scope }}**: {% endif %}{{ commit.message }} ([{{ commit.id | truncate(length=7, end="") }}](https://github.com/{{ remote.github.owner }}/{{ remote.github.repo }}/commit/{{ commit.id }}))\
+{% if commit.github.username %} by [@{{ commit.github.username }}](https://github.com/{{ commit.github.username }}){% endif %}
+{% endfor %}
+{% endfor %}
+"""
+footer = ""
+trim = true
+
+[git]
+conventional_commits = true
+filter_unconventional = true
+split_commits = false
+commit_parsers = [
+  { message = "^feat", group = "Features" },
+  { message = "^fix", group = "Bug Fixes" },
+  { message = "^perf", group = "Performance" },
+  { message = "^refactor", group = "Refactoring" },
+  { message = "^docs", group = "Documentation" },
+  { message = "^chore", group = "Chores" },
+  { message = "^test", group = "Testing" },
+  { message = "^ci", group = "CI/CD" },
+  { message = "^revert", group = "Reverts" },
+]
+filter_commits = false
+tag_pattern = "v[0-9].*"
+skip_tags = "canary"
+ignore_tags = ""
+topo_order = false
+sort_commits = "oldest"

cmake/FindMariaDB.cmake

@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@ if(WIN32 AND NOT MARIADB_BUILD_SOURCE)
 	file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${MARIADB_MSI_DIR}")
 	file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_DIR}")
 
-    # These values need to be updated whenever a new minor release replaces an old one
-	# Go to https://mariadb.com/downloads/connectors/ to find the up-to-date URL parts
-    set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_VERSION "3.2.7")
-	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_BUCKET "2319651")
-	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MD5 "f8636d733f1d093af9d4f22f3239f885")
-    set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_VERSION "1.0.2")
-	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_BUCKET "2531525")
-	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MD5 "3034bbd6ca00a0125345f9fd1a178401")
+	# These values track the published Windows MSI packages used by the prebuilt path.
+	# Keep the Connector/C++ package version aligned with the checked out submodule tag when possible.
+	# Go to https://mariadb.com/downloads/connectors/ to find the up-to-date URL parts.
+	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_VERSION "3.4.8")
+	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_BUCKET "4516894")
+	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MD5 "50f6fc0c77b8d3bacbeac0126e179861")
+	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_VERSION "1.1.7")
+	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_BUCKET "4464908")
+	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MD5 "08644a7ff084b5933325cadb904796e5")
 	
 	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_MSI "mariadb-connector-c-${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_C_VERSION}-win64.msi")
 	set(MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_MSI "mariadb-connector-cpp-${MARIADB_CONNECTOR_CPP_VERSION}-win64.msi")
@@ -79,23 +80,39 @@ else() # Build from source
 			-DWITH_EXTERNAL_ZLIB=ON
 			-DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=${OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR}
 			-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-w # disable zlib warnings
-			-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0)
+			-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0\ -Wno-inconsistent-missing-override\ -include\ cstdint)
 	else()
 		set(MARIADB_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS
 			-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-w # disable zlib warnings
-			-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0)
+			-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0\ -include\ cstdint)
 	endif()
 
+	set(MARIADBCPP_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp/src/mariadb_connector_cpp-build")
 	set(MARIADBCPP_INSTALL_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/prefix)
-	set(MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp)
-	set(MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/plugin)
 	set(MARIADBCPP_SOURCE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp)
 	set(MARIADB_INCLUDE_DIR "${MARIADBCPP_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
+
+	if(WIN32)
+		set(MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/mariadbcpp)
+		set(MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}/plugin)
+		set(MARIADB_INSTALL_COMMAND)
+	else()
+		set(MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_BUILD_DIR})
+		set(MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_BUILD_DIR}/libmariadb)
+		set(MARIADB_INSTALL_COMMAND INSTALL_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E true)
+	endif()
+
+	if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "4.0")
+		set(MARIADB_POLICY_VERSION_ARG -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5)
+	endif()
+
 	ExternalProject_Add(mariadb_connector_cpp
 		PREFIX "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/thirdparty/mariadb-connector-cpp"
 		SOURCE_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_SOURCE_DIR}
+		BINARY_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_BUILD_DIR}
 		INSTALL_DIR ${MARIADBCPP_INSTALL_DIR}
 		CMAKE_ARGS  -Wno-dev
+					${MARIADB_POLICY_VERSION_ARG}
 					-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF
 					-DMARIADB_LINK_DYNAMIC=OFF
 					-DCMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN=${CMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN}
@@ -103,6 +120,7 @@ else() # Build from source
 					-DINSTALL_LIBDIR=${MARIADBCPP_LIBRARY_DIR}
 					-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=${MARIADBCPP_PLUGIN_DIR}
 					${MARIADB_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS}
+		${MARIADB_INSTALL_COMMAND}
 		BUILD_ALWAYS true
 	)
 

dChatServer/ChatIgnoreList.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "MessageType/Chat.h"
 #include "BitStreamUtils.h"
 #include "Game.h"
+#include "dConfig.h"
 #include "Logger.h"
 #include "eObjectBits.h"
 
@@ -72,8 +73,8 @@ void ChatIgnoreList::AddIgnore(Packet* packet) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	constexpr int32_t MAX_IGNORES = 32;
-	if (receiver.ignoredPlayers.size() > MAX_IGNORES) {
+	const int32_t MAX_IGNORES = Game::config->GetValue("max_ignores", 32);
+	if (receiver.ignoredPlayers.size() >= MAX_IGNORES) {
 		LOG_DEBUG("Player %llu has too many ignores", playerId);
 		return;
 	}

dChatServer/ChatPacketHandler.cpp

@@ -435,6 +435,11 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
 	inStream.IgnoreBytes(4);
 	inStream.Read(channel);
 	inStream.Read(size);
+	if (size > MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH) {
+		LOG("Received a probably spoofed chat message, ignoring msg");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	inStream.IgnoreBytes(77);
 
 	LUWString message(size);
@@ -479,6 +484,11 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandlePrivateChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
 	if (channel != eChatChannel::PRIVATE_CHAT) LOG("WARNING: Received Private chat with the wrong channel!");
 
 	inStream.Read(size);
+	if (size > MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH) {
+		LOG("Received a probably spoofed chat message, ignoring msg");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	inStream.IgnoreBytes(77);
 
 	inStream.Read(LUReceiverName);

dChatServer/ChatServer.cpp

@@ -202,8 +202,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	//Delete our objects here:
 	Database::Destroy("ChatServer");
 	delete Game::server;
+	Game::server = nullptr;
 	delete Game::logger;
+	Game::logger = nullptr;
 	delete Game::config;
+	Game::config = nullptr;
 
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }

dChatServer/PlayerContainer.cpp

@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ LWOOBJID PlayerContainer::GetId(const std::u16string& playerName) {
 	return toReturn;
 }
 
+// TODO Make this a pointer again or do something to make it so you cant edit the LWOOBJID_EMPTY entry?  it should be ignored in all cases anyways though...
 PlayerData& PlayerContainer::GetPlayerDataMutable(const LWOOBJID& playerID) {
 	return m_Players.contains(playerID) ? m_Players[playerID] : m_Players[LWOOBJID_EMPTY];
 }

dChatServer/TeamContainer.cpp

@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ TeamData* TeamContainer::CreateLocalTeam(std::vector<LWOOBJID> members) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	newTeam->lootFlag = 1;
+	newTeam->lootFlag = 0;
 
 	TeamStatusUpdate(newTeam);
 

dCommon/AMFDeserialize.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 #include "Amf3.h"
+#include "StringifiedEnum.h"
 
 /**
  * AMF3 Reference document https://rtmp.veriskope.com/pdf/amf3-file-format-spec.pdf
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<AMFBaseValue> AMFDeserialize::Read(RakNet::BitStream& inStream)
 	case eAmf::VectorObject:
 		[[fallthrough]];
 	case eAmf::Dictionary:
-		throw marker;
+		throw std::invalid_argument(StringifiedEnum::ToString(marker).data());
 	default:
 		throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid AMF3 marker" + std::to_string(static_cast<int32_t>(marker)));
 	}
@@ -88,6 +89,11 @@ const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream& inStream) {
 	// Right shift by 1 bit to get index if reference or size of next string if value
 	length = length >> 1;
 	if (isReference) {
+		constexpr int32_t maxStringSize = 1024 * 1024;
+		if (length > maxStringSize) {
+			LOG("1MB string attempted to be allocated in AMF deserialize, possible spoof, aborting deserialize.");
+			throw std::invalid_argument("1MB string attempted to be allocated in AMF deserialize, possible spoof, aborting deserialize.");
+		}
 		std::string value(length, 0);
 		inStream.Read(&value[0], length);
 		// Empty strings are never sent by reference
@@ -117,6 +123,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<AMFArrayValue> AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream& i
 		if (key.size() == 0) break;
 		arrayValue->Insert(key, Read(inStream));
 	}
+
+	constexpr int32_t maxArraySize = 10'000;
+	if (sizeOfDenseArray > maxArraySize) {
+		LOG("Someone sent 10,000 dense array entries, probably a bad packet.");
+		throw std::invalid_argument("Someone sent 10,000 dense array entries, probably a bad packet.");
+	}
 	// Finally read dense portion
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeOfDenseArray; i++) {
 		arrayValue->Insert(i, Read(inStream));

dCommon/BrickByBrickFix.cpp

@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ uint32_t BrickByBrickFix::TruncateBrokenBrickByBrickXml() {
 
 				if (actualUncompressedSize != -1) {
 					uint32_t previousSize = completeUncompressedModel.size();
-					completeUncompressedModel.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(uncompressedChunk.get()));
-					completeUncompressedModel.resize(previousSize + actualUncompressedSize);
+					completeUncompressedModel.append(reinterpret_cast<char*>(uncompressedChunk.get()), actualUncompressedSize);
 				} else {
 					LOG("Failed to inflate chunk %i for model %llu.  Error: %i", chunkCount, model.id, err);
 					break;

dCommon/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -49,11 +49,10 @@ if (UNIX)
 elseif (WIN32)
 	include(FetchContent)
 
-	# TODO Keep an eye on the zlib repository for an update to disable testing.  Don't forget to update CMakePresets
 	FetchContent_Declare(
 		zlib
-		URL https://github.com/madler/zlib/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.11.zip
-		URL_HASH MD5=9d6a627693163bbbf3f26403a3a0b0b1
+		URL https://github.com/madler/zlib/archive/refs/tags/v1.3.2.zip
+		URL_HASH MD5=adbba6eef8960c3412818b2e241f46dc
 		GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
 		GIT_SHALLOW 1
 	)
@@ -62,12 +61,12 @@ elseif (WIN32)
 	set(CMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0048 NEW)
 	# Disable warning about the minimum version of cmake used for bcrypt being deprecated in the future
 	set(CMAKE_WARN_DEPRECATED OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+	# Disable zlib tests
+	set(ZLIB_BUILD_TESTING OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 
 	FetchContent_MakeAvailable(zlib)
 
 	set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS ${zlib_SOURCE_DIR} ${zlib_BINARY_DIR})
-	set_target_properties(zlib PROPERTIES INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
-	add_library(ZLIB::ZLIB ALIAS zlib)
 else ()
 	message(
 		FATAL_ERROR

dCommon/GeneralUtils.cpp

@@ -308,8 +308,9 @@ std::vector<std::string> GeneralUtils::GetSqlFileNamesFromFolder(const std::stri
 	for (const auto& t : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(folder)) {
 		if (t.is_directory() || t.is_symlink()) continue;
 		auto filename = t.path().filename().string();
-		const auto index = std::stoi(GeneralUtils::SplitString(filename, '_').at(0));
-		filenames.emplace(index, std::move(filename));
+		// Ensure the file has a name in the format of xxxxxxxx_anything_goes_here.sql
+		const auto migrationNumber = TryParse<uint32_t>(GeneralUtils::SplitString(filename, '_').at(0));
+		if (migrationNumber.has_value()) filenames.emplace(migrationNumber.value(), std::move(filename));
 	}
 
 	// Now sort the map by the oldest migration.

dCommon/GeneralUtils.h

@@ -205,6 +205,12 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 		return isParsed ? static_cast<T>(result) : std::optional<T>{};
 	}
 
+	// A version of TryParse that will return `errorVal` if `str` failed to parse.
+	template <Numeric T>
+	[[nodiscard]] T TryParse(std::string_view str, const T errorVal) {
+		return TryParse<T>(str).value_or(errorVal);
+	}
+
 	template<typename T>
 		requires(!Numeric<T>)
 	[[nodiscard]] std::optional<T> TryParse(std::string_view str);
@@ -237,6 +243,12 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 		return std::nullopt;
 	}
 
+	// A version of TryParse that will return `errorVal` if `str` failed to parse.
+	template <std::floating_point T>
+	[[nodiscard]] T TryParse(std::string_view str, const T errorVal) {
+		return TryParse<T>(str).value_or(errorVal);
+	}
+
 #endif
 
 	/**
@@ -258,6 +270,11 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 		return z ? std::make_optional<T>(x.value(), y.value(), z.value()) : std::nullopt;
 	}
 
+	// Alternative overload of TryParse with a default value
+	[[nodiscard]] inline NiPoint3 TryParse(const std::string_view strX, const std::string_view strY, const std::string_view strZ, const NiPoint3 errorVal) {
+		return TryParse<NiPoint3>(strX, strY, strZ).value_or(errorVal);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * The TryParse overload for handling NiPoint3 by passing a span of three strings
 	 * @param str The string vector representing the X, Y, and Z coordinates
@@ -268,6 +285,11 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 		return (str.size() == 3) ? TryParse<T>(str[0], str[1], str[2]) : std::nullopt;
 	}
 
+	// Alternative overload of TryParse with a default value
+	[[nodiscard]] inline NiPoint3 TryParse(const std::span<const std::string> str, const NiPoint3 errorVal) {
+		return TryParse<NiPoint3>(str).value_or(errorVal);
+	}
+
 	template <typename T>
 	std::u16string to_u16string(const T value) {
 		return GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(std::to_string(value));

dCommon/LDFFormat.cpp

@@ -10,163 +10,151 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include <vector>
 
-using LDFKey = std::string_view;
-using LDFTypeAndValue = std::string_view;
-
-using LDFType = std::string_view;
-using LDFValue = std::string_view;
-
 //! Returns a pointer to a LDFData value based on string format
-LDFBaseData* LDFBaseData::DataFromString(const std::string_view& format) {
+std::unique_ptr<LDFBaseData> LDFBaseData::DataFromString(const std::string_view& format) {
+	std::unique_ptr<LDFBaseData> toReturn;
 	// A valid LDF must be at least 3 characters long (=0:) is the shortest valid LDF (empty UTF-16 key with no initial value)
-	if (format.empty() || format.length() <= 2) return nullptr;
-	auto equalsPosition = format.find('=');
-	// You can have an empty key, just make sure the type and value might exist
-	if (equalsPosition == std::string::npos || equalsPosition == (format.size() - 1)) return nullptr;
+	if (!format.empty() && format.length() > 2) {
+		auto equalsPosition = format.find('=');
+		// You can have an empty key, just make sure the type and value might exist
+		if (equalsPosition != std::string::npos && equalsPosition != (format.size() - 1)) {
 
-	std::pair<LDFKey, LDFTypeAndValue> keyValue;
-	keyValue.first = format.substr(0, equalsPosition);
-	keyValue.second = format.substr(equalsPosition + 1, format.size());
+			const std::string_view keyValue = format.substr(0, equalsPosition);
+			const std::string_view typeAndValue = format.substr(equalsPosition + 1, format.size());
 
-	std::u16string key = GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(keyValue.first);
+			const auto key = GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(keyValue);
 
-	auto colonPosition = keyValue.second.find(':');
+			const auto colonPosition = typeAndValue.find(':');
 
-	// If : is the first thing after an =, then this is an invalid LDF since
-	// we dont have a type to use.
-	if (colonPosition == std::string::npos || colonPosition == 0) return nullptr;
+			// If : is the first thing after an =, then this is an invalid LDF since
+			// we dont have a type to use.
+			if (colonPosition != std::string::npos && colonPosition != 0) {
+				const std::string_view ldfType = typeAndValue.substr(0, colonPosition);
+				const std::string_view ldfValue = typeAndValue.substr(colonPosition + 1, typeAndValue.size());
 
-	std::pair<LDFType, LDFValue> ldfTypeAndValue;
-	ldfTypeAndValue.first = keyValue.second.substr(0, colonPosition);
-	ldfTypeAndValue.second = keyValue.second.substr(colonPosition + 1, keyValue.second.size());
+				// Only allow empty values for string values.
+				if (!ldfValue.empty() || (ldfType == "0" /* UTF-16 */ || ldfType == "13" /* UTF-8 */)) {
+					const eLDFType type = GeneralUtils::TryParse<eLDFType>(ldfType, LDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
+					switch (type) {
+					case LDF_TYPE_UTF_16: {
+						std::u16string data = GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(ldfValue);
+						toReturn.reset(new LDFData<std::u16string>(key, data));
+						break;
+					}
 
-	// Only allow empty values for string values.
-	if (ldfTypeAndValue.second.size() == 0 && !(ldfTypeAndValue.first == "0" || ldfTypeAndValue.first == "13")) return nullptr;
+					case LDF_TYPE_S32: {
+						const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<int32_t>(ldfValue);
+						if (data) {
+							toReturn.reset(new LDFData<int32_t>(key, data.value()));
+						} else {
+							LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid int32 value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfValue.data(), format.data());
+						}
 
-	eLDFType type;
-	char* storage;
-	try {
-		type = static_cast<eLDFType>(strtol(ldfTypeAndValue.first.data(), &storage, 10));
-	} catch (std::exception) {
-		LOG("Attempted to process invalid ldf type (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.first.data(), format.data());
-		return nullptr;
-	}
+						break;
+					}
 
-	LDFBaseData* returnValue = nullptr;
-	switch (type) {
-	case LDF_TYPE_UTF_16: {
-		std::u16string data = GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
-		returnValue = new LDFData<std::u16string>(key, data);
-		break;
-	}
+					case LDF_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+						const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(ldfValue);
+						if (data) {
+							toReturn.reset(new LDFData<float>(key, data.value()));
+						} else {
+							LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid float value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfValue.data(), format.data());
+						}
+						break;
+					}
 
-	case LDF_TYPE_S32: {
-		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<int32_t>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
-		if (!data) {
-			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid int32 value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
-			return nullptr;
-		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<int32_t>(key, data.value());
+					case LDF_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+						const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<double>(ldfValue);
+						if (data) {
+							toReturn.reset(new LDFData<double>(key, data.value()));
+						} else {
+							LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid double value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfValue.data(), format.data());
+						}
+						break;
+					}
 
-		break;
-	}
+					case LDF_TYPE_U32:
+					{
+						uint32_t data;
+						bool parsed = true;
+						// Have to do this really weird parsing to allow for copy ellision
+						if (ldfValue == "true") {
+							data = 1;
+						} else if (ldfValue == "false") {
+							data = 0;
+						} else {
+							const auto dataOptional = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(ldfValue);
+							if (!dataOptional) {
+								LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid uint32 value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfValue.data(), format.data());
+								parsed = false;
+							} else {
+								data = dataOptional.value();
+							}
+						}
 
-	case LDF_TYPE_FLOAT: {
-		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
-		if (!data) {
-			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid float value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
-			return nullptr;
-		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<float>(key, data.value());
-		break;
-	}
+						if (parsed) toReturn.reset(new LDFData<uint32_t>(key, data));
+						break;
+					}
 
-	case LDF_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
-		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<double>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
-		if (!data) {
-			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid double value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
-			return nullptr;
-		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<double>(key, data.value());
-		break;
-	}
+					case LDF_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
+						bool data;
+						bool parsed = true;
+						// Have to do this really weird parsing to allow for copy ellision
+						if (ldfValue == "true") {
+							data = true;
+						} else if (ldfValue == "false") {
+							data = false;
+						} else {
+							const auto dataOptional = GeneralUtils::TryParse<bool>(ldfValue);
+							if (!dataOptional) {
+								LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid bool value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfValue.data(), format.data());
+								parsed = false;
+							} else {
+								data = dataOptional.value();
+							}
+						}
 
-	case LDF_TYPE_U32:
-	{
-		uint32_t data;
+						if (parsed) toReturn.reset(new LDFData<bool>(key, data));
+						break;
+					}
 
-		if (ldfTypeAndValue.second == "true") {
-			data = 1;
-		} else if (ldfTypeAndValue.second == "false") {
-			data = 0;
-		} else {
-			const auto dataOptional = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
-			if (!dataOptional) {
-				LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid uint32 value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
-				return nullptr;
+					case LDF_TYPE_U64: {
+						const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint64_t>(ldfValue);
+						if (data) {
+							toReturn.reset(new LDFData<uint64_t>(key, data.value()));
+						} else {
+							LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid uint64 value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfValue.data(), format.data());
+						}
+						break;
+					}
+
+					case LDF_TYPE_OBJID: {
+						const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<LWOOBJID>(ldfValue);
+						if (data) {
+							toReturn.reset(new LDFData<LWOOBJID>(key, data.value()));
+						} else {
+							LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid LWOOBJID value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfValue.data(), format.data());
+						}
+						break;
+					}
+
+					case LDF_TYPE_UTF_8: {
+						toReturn.reset(new LDFData<std::string>(key, ldfValue.data()));
+						break;
+					}
+
+					case LDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+						[[fallthrough]];
+					default: {
+						LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid unknown value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfValue.data(), format.data());
+						break;
+					}
+
+					}
+				}
 			}
-			data = dataOptional.value();
 		}
-
-		returnValue = new LDFData<uint32_t>(key, data);
-		break;
 	}
 
-	case LDF_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
-		bool data;
-
-		if (ldfTypeAndValue.second == "true") {
-			data = true;
-		} else if (ldfTypeAndValue.second == "false") {
-			data = false;
-		} else {
-			const auto dataOptional = GeneralUtils::TryParse<bool>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
-			if (!dataOptional) {
-				LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid bool value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
-				return nullptr;
-			}
-			data = dataOptional.value();
-		}
-
-		returnValue = new LDFData<bool>(key, data);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case LDF_TYPE_U64: {
-		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint64_t>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
-		if (!data) {
-			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid uint64 value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
-			return nullptr;
-		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<uint64_t>(key, data.value());
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case LDF_TYPE_OBJID: {
-		const auto data = GeneralUtils::TryParse<LWOOBJID>(ldfTypeAndValue.second);
-		if (!data) {
-			LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid LWOOBJID value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
-			return nullptr;
-		}
-		returnValue = new LDFData<LWOOBJID>(key, data.value());
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case LDF_TYPE_UTF_8: {
-		std::string data = ldfTypeAndValue.second.data();
-		returnValue = new LDFData<std::string>(key, data);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case LDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN: {
-		LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid unknown value (%s) from string (%s)", ldfTypeAndValue.second.data(), format.data());
-		break;
-	}
-
-	default: {
-		LOG("Warning: Attempted to process invalid LDF type (%d) from string (%s)", type, format.data());
-		break;
-	}
-	}
-	return returnValue;
+	return toReturn;
 }

dCommon/LDFFormat.h

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-#ifndef __LDFFORMAT__H__
-#define __LDFFORMAT__H__
+#ifndef LDFFORMAT_H
+#define LDFFORMAT_H
 
 // Custom Classes
 #include "dCommonVars.h"
 #include "GeneralUtils.h"
 
 // C++
+#include <map>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -46,17 +47,17 @@ public:
 
 	virtual std::string GetValueAsString() const = 0;
 
-	virtual LDFBaseData* Copy() const = 0;
+	virtual std::unique_ptr<LDFBaseData> Copy() const = 0;
 
 	/**
 	 * Given an input string, return the data as a LDF key.
 	 */
-	static LDFBaseData* DataFromString(const std::string_view& format);
+	static std::unique_ptr<LDFBaseData> DataFromString(const std::string_view& format);
 
 };
 
 template<typename T>
-class LDFData: public LDFBaseData {
+class LDFData : public LDFBaseData {
 private:
 	std::u16string key;
 	T value;
@@ -164,8 +165,8 @@ public:
 		return this->GetValueString();
 	}
 
-	LDFBaseData* Copy() const override {
-		return new LDFData<T>(key, value);
+	std::unique_ptr<LDFBaseData> Copy() const override {
+		return std::make_unique<LDFData<T>>(key, value);
 	}
 
 	inline static const T Default = {};
@@ -226,4 +227,81 @@ template<> inline std::string LDFData<LWOOBJID>::GetValueString() const { return
 
 template<> inline std::string LDFData<std::string>::GetValueString() const { return this->value; }
 
-#endif  //!__LDFFORMAT__H__
+struct LwoNameValue {
+	using LDFPtr = std::unique_ptr<LDFBaseData>;
+	using ValueType = std::map<std::u16string, LDFPtr>;
+
+	LwoNameValue& operator=(const LwoNameValue& other) {
+		this->values = other.Copy();
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	template<typename T>
+	void Insert(const std::u16string& key, const T& value) {
+		this->values.insert_or_assign(key, std::unique_ptr(std::make_unique<LDFData<T>>(key, value)));
+	}
+
+	void Insert(const std::u16string& key, const char* value) {
+		this->Insert<std::string>(key, value);
+	}
+
+	void Insert(const std::u16string& key, const char16_t* value) {
+		this->Insert<std::u16string>(key, value);
+	}
+
+	template<typename T>
+	void Insert(const std::string& key, const T& value) {
+		this->Insert<T>(GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(key), value);
+	}
+
+	void Insert(const std::string& key, const char* value) {
+		this->Insert<std::string>(GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(key), value);
+	}
+
+	void Insert(const std::string& key, const char16_t* value) {
+		this->Insert<std::u16string>(GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(key), value);
+	}
+
+	const LDFPtr& ParseInsert(const std::string& data) {
+		LDFPtr toInsert(LDFBaseData::DataFromString(data));
+		return toInsert ?
+		this->values.insert_or_assign(toInsert->GetKey(), std::move(toInsert)).first->second :
+		this->values.insert_or_assign(u"FAILED_TO_PARSE_" + GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(data), std::make_unique<LDFData<std::string>>("", "")).first->second;
+	}
+
+	const LDFPtr& ParseInsert(const std::u16string& data) {
+		return this->ParseInsert(GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(data));
+	}
+
+	ValueType::const_iterator begin() const {
+		return this->values.cbegin();
+	}
+
+	ValueType::const_iterator end() const {
+		return this->values.cend();
+	}
+
+	void Erase(const std::u16string& key) {
+		this->values.erase(key);
+	}
+
+	void Erase(const std::string& key) {
+		this->Erase(GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(key));
+	}
+
+	LwoNameValue() = default;
+
+	LwoNameValue(const LwoNameValue& other) {
+		this->values = other.Copy();
+	}
+
+	ValueType values;
+private:
+	ValueType Copy() const {
+		ValueType copy;
+		for (const auto& [key, value] : this->values) copy.insert_or_assign(key, value->Copy());
+		return copy;
+	}
+};
+
+#endif  //!LDFFORMAT_H

dCommon/Logger.cpp

@@ -96,3 +96,17 @@ bool Logger::GetLogToConsole() const {
 	}
 	return toReturn;
 }
+
+FuncEntry::FuncEntry(const char* funcName, const char* fileName, const uint32_t line) {
+	m_FuncName = funcName;
+	if (!m_FuncName) m_FuncName = "Unknown";
+	m_Line = line;
+	m_FileName = fileName;
+	LOG("--> %s::%s:%i", m_FileName, m_FuncName, m_Line);
+}
+
+FuncEntry::~FuncEntry() {
+	if (!m_FuncName || !m_FileName) return;
+
+	LOG("<-- %s::%s:%i", m_FileName, m_FuncName, m_Line);
+}

dCommon/Logger.h

@@ -32,6 +32,19 @@ constexpr const char* GetFileNameFromAbsolutePath(const char* path) {
 #define LOG(message, ...) do { auto str_ = FILENAME_AND_LINE; Game::logger->Log(str_, message, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
 #define LOG_DEBUG(message, ...) do { auto str_ = FILENAME_AND_LINE; Game::logger->LogDebug(str_, message, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
 
+// Place this right at the start of a function. Will log a message when called and then once you leave the function.
+#define LOG_ENTRY auto str_ = GetFileNameFromAbsolutePath(__FILE__); FuncEntry funcEntry_(__FUNCTION__, str_, __LINE__)
+
+class FuncEntry {
+public:
+	FuncEntry(const char* funcName, const char* fileName, const uint32_t line);
+	~FuncEntry();
+private:
+	const char* m_FuncName = nullptr;
+	const char* m_FileName = nullptr;
+	uint32_t m_Line = 0;
+};
+
 // Writer class for writing data to files.
 class Writer {
 public:

dCommon/LxfmlBugged.cpp

@@ -53,16 +53,21 @@ Lxfml::Result Lxfml::NormalizePositionOnlyFirstPart(const std::string_view data)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		auto x = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(split[9]).value();
-		auto y = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(split[10]).value();
-		auto z = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(split[11]).value();
-		if (x < lowest.x) lowest.x = x;
-		if (y < lowest.y) lowest.y = y;
-		if (z < lowest.z) lowest.z = z;
+		try {
+			auto x = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(split[9]).value();
+			auto y = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(split[10]).value();
+			auto z = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(split[11]).value();
+			if (x < lowest.x) lowest.x = x;
+			if (y < lowest.y) lowest.y = y;
+			if (z < lowest.z) lowest.z = z;
 
-		if (highest.x < x) highest.x = x;
-		if (highest.y < y) highest.y = y;
-		if (highest.z < z) highest.z = z;
+			if (highest.x < x) highest.x = x;
+			if (highest.y < y) highest.y = y;
+			if (highest.z < z) highest.z = z;
+		} catch (std::exception& e) {
+			LOG("Failed to parse a split value of either (%s), (%s), or (%s).", split[9].c_str(), split[10].c_str(), split[11].c_str());
+			return toReturn; // Early return since we failed to parse this lxfml.
+		}
 	}
 
 	auto delta = (highest - lowest) / 2.0f;

dCommon/Metrics.cpp

@@ -1,105 +1,77 @@
-#include "Metrics.hpp"
+#include "Metrics.h"
+
+#include "StringifiedEnum.h"
 
 #include <chrono>
 
-std::unordered_map<MetricVariable, Metric*> Metrics::m_Metrics = {};
-std::vector<MetricVariable> Metrics::m_Variables = {
-	MetricVariable::GameLoop,
-	MetricVariable::PacketHandling,
-	MetricVariable::UpdateEntities,
-	MetricVariable::UpdateSpawners,
-	MetricVariable::Physics,
-	MetricVariable::UpdateReplica,
-	MetricVariable::Ghosting,
-	MetricVariable::CPUTime,
-	MetricVariable::Sleep,
-	MetricVariable::Frame,
-};
+namespace {
+	std::unordered_map<MetricVariable, Metric> g_Metrics = {};
+	std::vector<MetricVariable> g_Variables = {
+		MetricVariable::GameLoop,
+		MetricVariable::PacketHandling,
+		MetricVariable::UpdateEntities,
+		MetricVariable::UpdateSpawners,
+		MetricVariable::Physics,
+		MetricVariable::UpdateReplica,
+		MetricVariable::Ghosting,
+		MetricVariable::CPUTime,
+		MetricVariable::Sleep,
+		MetricVariable::Frame,
+	};
+}
 
 void Metrics::AddMeasurement(MetricVariable variable, int64_t value) {
-	const auto& iter = m_Metrics.find(variable);
-
-	Metric* metric;
-
-	if (iter == m_Metrics.end()) {
-		metric = new Metric();
-
-		m_Metrics[variable] = metric;
-	} else {
-		metric = iter->second;
-	}
+	auto& metric = g_Metrics[variable];
 
 	AddMeasurement(metric, value);
 }
 
-void Metrics::AddMeasurement(Metric* metric, int64_t value) {
-	const auto index = metric->measurementIndex;
+void Metrics::AddMeasurement(Metric& metric, int64_t value) {
+	const auto index = metric.measurementIndex;
 
-	metric->measurements[index] = value;
+	metric.measurements[index] = value;
 
-	if (metric->max == -1 || value > metric->max) {
-		metric->max = value;
-	} else if (metric->min == -1 || metric->min > value) {
-		metric->min = value;
+	if (metric.max == -1 || value > metric.max) {
+		metric.max = value;
+	} else if (metric.min == -1 || metric.min > value) {
+		metric.min = value;
 	}
 
-	if (metric->measurementSize < MAX_MEASURMENT_POINTS) {
-		metric->measurementSize++;
+	if (metric.measurementSize < MAX_MEASURMENT_POINTS) {
+		metric.measurementSize++;
 	}
 
-	metric->measurementIndex = (index + 1) % MAX_MEASURMENT_POINTS;
+	metric.measurementIndex = (index + 1) % MAX_MEASURMENT_POINTS;
 }
 
-const Metric* Metrics::GetMetric(MetricVariable variable) {
-	const auto& iter = m_Metrics.find(variable);
-
-	if (iter == m_Metrics.end()) {
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-
-	Metric* metric = iter->second;
+const Metric& Metrics::GetMetric(MetricVariable variable) {
+	auto& metric = g_Metrics[variable];
 
 	int64_t average = 0;
 
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < metric->measurementSize; i++) {
-		average += metric->measurements[i];
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < metric.measurementSize; i++) {
+		average += metric.measurements[i];
 	}
 
-	average /= metric->measurementSize;
+	average /= metric.measurementSize;
 
-	metric->average = average;
+	metric.average = average;
 
 	return metric;
 }
 
 void Metrics::StartMeasurement(MetricVariable variable) {
-	const auto& iter = m_Metrics.find(variable);
+	auto& metric = g_Metrics[variable];
 
-	Metric* metric;
-
-	if (iter == m_Metrics.end()) {
-		metric = new Metric();
-
-		m_Metrics[variable] = metric;
-	} else {
-		metric = iter->second;
-	}
-
-	metric->activeMeasurement = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
+	metric.activeMeasurement = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 }
 
 void Metrics::EndMeasurement(MetricVariable variable) {
 	const auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
-	const auto& iter = m_Metrics.find(variable);
+	auto& metric = g_Metrics[variable];
 
-	if (iter == m_Metrics.end()) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	Metric* metric = iter->second;
-
-	const auto elapsed = end - metric->activeMeasurement;
+	const auto elapsed = end - metric.activeMeasurement;
 
 	const auto nanoseconds = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(elapsed).count();
 
@@ -110,44 +82,12 @@ float Metrics::ToMiliseconds(int64_t nanoseconds) {
 	return static_cast<float>(nanoseconds) / 1e6;
 }
 
-std::string Metrics::MetricVariableToString(MetricVariable variable) {
-	switch (variable) {
-	case MetricVariable::GameLoop:
-		return "GameLoop";
-	case MetricVariable::PacketHandling:
-		return "PacketHandling";
-	case MetricVariable::UpdateEntities:
-		return "UpdateEntities";
-	case MetricVariable::UpdateSpawners:
-		return "UpdateSpawners";
-	case MetricVariable::Physics:
-		return "Physics";
-	case MetricVariable::UpdateReplica:
-		return "UpdateReplica";
-	case MetricVariable::Sleep:
-		return "Sleep";
-	case MetricVariable::CPUTime:
-		return "CPUTime";
-	case MetricVariable::Frame:
-		return "Frame";
-	case MetricVariable::Ghosting:
-		return "Ghosting";
-
-	default:
-		return "Invalid";
-	}
+const std::string_view Metrics::MetricVariableToString(MetricVariable variable) {
+	return StringifiedEnum::ToString(variable);
 }
 
 const std::vector<MetricVariable>& Metrics::GetAllMetrics() {
-	return m_Variables;
-}
-
-void Metrics::Clear() {
-	for (const auto& pair : m_Metrics) {
-		delete pair.second;
-	}
-
-	m_Metrics.clear();
+	return g_Variables;
 }
 
 /* RSS Memory utilities

dCommon/Metrics.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "dCommonVars.h"
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#define MAX_MEASURMENT_POINTS 1024
+
+enum class MetricVariable : int32_t {
+	GameLoop,
+	PacketHandling,
+	UpdateEntities,
+	UpdateSpawners,
+	Physics,
+	UpdateReplica,
+	Ghosting,
+	CPUTime,
+	Sleep,
+	Frame,
+};
+
+struct Metric {
+	int64_t measurements[MAX_MEASURMENT_POINTS] = {};
+	size_t measurementIndex = 0;
+	size_t measurementSize = 0;
+	int64_t max = -1;
+	int64_t min = -1;
+	int64_t average = 0;
+	std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> activeMeasurement;
+};
+
+namespace Metrics {
+	void AddMeasurement(MetricVariable variable, int64_t value);
+	void AddMeasurement(Metric& metric, int64_t value);
+	const Metric& GetMetric(MetricVariable variable);
+	void StartMeasurement(MetricVariable variable);
+	void EndMeasurement(MetricVariable variable);
+	float ToMiliseconds(int64_t nanoseconds);
+	const std::string_view MetricVariableToString(MetricVariable variable);
+	const std::vector<MetricVariable>& GetAllMetrics();
+
+	size_t GetPeakRSS();
+	size_t GetCurrentRSS();
+	size_t GetProcessID();
+};

dCommon/Metrics.hpp

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "dCommonVars.h"
-#include <vector>
-#include <map>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <chrono>
-
-#define MAX_MEASURMENT_POINTS 1024
-
-enum class MetricVariable : int32_t
-{
-	GameLoop,
-	PacketHandling,
-	UpdateEntities,
-	UpdateSpawners,
-	Physics,
-	UpdateReplica,
-	Ghosting,
-	CPUTime,
-	Sleep,
-	Frame,
-};
-
-struct Metric
-{
-	int64_t measurements[MAX_MEASURMENT_POINTS] = {};
-	size_t measurementIndex = 0;
-	size_t measurementSize = 0;
-	int64_t max = -1;
-	int64_t min = -1;
-	int64_t average = 0;
-	std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::high_resolution_clock> activeMeasurement;
-};
-
-class Metrics
-{
-public:
-	~Metrics();
-
-	static void AddMeasurement(MetricVariable variable, int64_t value);
-	static void AddMeasurement(Metric* metric, int64_t value);
-	static const Metric* GetMetric(MetricVariable variable);
-	static void StartMeasurement(MetricVariable variable);
-	static void EndMeasurement(MetricVariable variable);
-	static float ToMiliseconds(int64_t nanoseconds);
-	static std::string MetricVariableToString(MetricVariable variable);
-	static const std::vector<MetricVariable>& GetAllMetrics();
-
-	static size_t GetPeakRSS();
-	static size_t GetCurrentRSS();
-	static size_t GetProcessID();
-
-	static void Clear();
-
-private:
-	Metrics();
-
-	static std::unordered_map<MetricVariable, Metric*> m_Metrics;
-	static std::vector<MetricVariable> m_Variables;
-};

dCommon/NiPoint3.h

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef __NIPOINT3_H__
 #define __NIPOINT3_H__
-
+#ifndef GLM_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL
+# define GLM_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL
+#endif
 /*!
   \file NiPoint3.hpp
   \brief Defines a point in space in XYZ coordinates

dCommon/NiQuaternion.h

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef NIQUATERNION_H
 #define NIQUATERNION_H
-
+#ifndef GLM_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL
+# define GLM_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL
+#endif
 // Custom Classes
 #include "NiPoint3.h"
 

dCommon/Sd0.cpp

@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ Sd0::Sd0(std::istream& buffer) {
 		uint32_t bufferSize = buffer.tellg();
 		buffer.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
 		WriteSize(firstChunk, bufferSize);
+		// its expected that if we got here, we got an old sd0 buffer where we ignored the sd0 part
+		// that means this can be at most the compressed chunk limit.
+		if (bufferSize > MAX_UNCOMPRESSED_CHUNK_SIZE) {
+			LOG("Possible bad chunk size of %i specified, rejecting.", bufferSize);
+			return;
+		}
 		firstChunk.resize(firstChunk.size() + bufferSize);
 		auto* dataStart = reinterpret_cast<char*>(firstChunk.data() + GetDataOffset(true));
 		if (!buffer.read(dataStart, bufferSize)) {
@@ -71,6 +77,12 @@ Sd0::Sd0(std::istream& buffer) {
 
 		WriteSize(chunk, chunkSize);
 
+		// Assuming a good buffer that is large enough to take up 2 zlib buffers
+		// any buffer should be compressed enough to take up less size than its uncompressed counterpart
+		if (chunkSize > MAX_UNCOMPRESSED_CHUNK_SIZE) {
+			LOG("Possible bad chunk size of %i specified, rejecting.", chunkSize);
+			break;
+		}
 		chunk.resize(chunkSize + dataOffset);
 		auto* dataStart = reinterpret_cast<char*>(chunk.data() + dataOffset);
 		if (!buffer.read(dataStart, chunkSize)) {
@@ -95,6 +107,11 @@ void Sd0::FromData(const uint8_t* data, size_t bufferSize) {
 			startOffset, numToCopy,
 			compressedChunk.data(), compressedChunk.size());
 
+		if (compressedSize == -1) {
+			LOG("Failed to compress chunk, aborting");
+			break;
+		}
+
 		auto& chunk = m_Chunks.emplace_back();
 		bool firstBuffer = m_Chunks.size() == 1;
 		auto dataOffset = GetDataOffset(firstBuffer);
@@ -119,6 +136,12 @@ std::string Sd0::GetAsStringUncompressed() const {
 		auto dataOffset = GetDataOffset(first);
 		first = false;
 		const auto chunkSize = chunk.size();
+		if (chunkSize <= static_cast<size_t>(dataOffset)) {
+			LOG("Bad chunkSize for data, aborting");
+			toReturn = "";
+			totalSize = 0;
+			break;
+		}
 
 		auto oldSize = toReturn.size();
 		toReturn.resize(oldSize + MAX_UNCOMPRESSED_CHUNK_SIZE);
@@ -128,6 +151,13 @@ std::string Sd0::GetAsStringUncompressed() const {
 			reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(toReturn.data()) + oldSize, MAX_UNCOMPRESSED_CHUNK_SIZE,
 			error);
 
+		if (uncompressedSize == -1) {
+			LOG("Failed to decompress chunk, aborting");
+			toReturn = "";
+			totalSize = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
 		totalSize += uncompressedSize;
 	}
 

dCommon/ZCompression.cpp

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 #include "zlib.h"
 
 namespace ZCompression {
-	int32_t GetMaxCompressedLength(int32_t nLenSrc) {
-		int32_t n16kBlocks = (nLenSrc + 16383) / 16384; // round up any fraction of a block
+	uint32_t GetMaxCompressedLength(uint32_t nLenSrc) {
+		uint32_t n16kBlocks = (nLenSrc + 16383) / 16384; // round up any fraction of a block
 		return (nLenSrc + 6 + (n16kBlocks * 5));
 	}
 
-	int32_t Compress(const uint8_t* abSrc, int32_t nLenSrc, uint8_t* abDst, int32_t nLenDst) {
+	int32_t Compress(const uint8_t* abSrc, uint32_t nLenSrc, uint8_t* abDst, uint32_t nLenDst) {
 		z_stream zInfo = { 0 };
 		zInfo.total_in = zInfo.avail_in = nLenSrc;
 		zInfo.total_out = zInfo.avail_out = nLenDst;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace ZCompression {
 		return(nRet);
 	}
 
-	int32_t Decompress(const uint8_t* abSrc, int32_t nLenSrc, uint8_t* abDst, int32_t nLenDst, int32_t& nErr) {
+	int32_t Decompress(const uint8_t* abSrc, uint32_t nLenSrc, uint8_t* abDst, uint32_t nLenDst, int32_t& nErr) {
 		// Get the size of the decompressed data
 		z_stream zInfo = { 0 };
 		zInfo.total_in = zInfo.avail_in = nLenSrc;

dCommon/ZCompression.h

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 
 namespace ZCompression {
-	int32_t GetMaxCompressedLength(int32_t nLenSrc);
+	uint32_t GetMaxCompressedLength(uint32_t nLenSrc);
 
-	int32_t Compress(const uint8_t* abSrc, int32_t nLenSrc, uint8_t* abDst, int32_t nLenDst);
+	int32_t Compress(const uint8_t* abSrc, uint32_t nLenSrc, uint8_t* abDst, uint32_t nLenDst);
 
-	int32_t Decompress(const uint8_t* abSrc, int32_t nLenSrc, uint8_t* abDst, int32_t nLenDst, int32_t& nErr);
+	int32_t Decompress(const uint8_t* abSrc, uint32_t nLenSrc, uint8_t* abDst, uint32_t nLenDst, int32_t& nErr);
 }
 

dCommon/dClient/AssetManager.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "zlib.h"
 
 constexpr uint32_t CRC32_INIT = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-constexpr auto NULL_TERMINATOR = std::string_view{"\0\0\0", 4};
+constexpr auto NULL_TERMINATOR = std::string_view{ "\0\0\0", 4 };
 
 AssetManager::AssetManager(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
 	if (!std::filesystem::is_directory(path)) {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ AssetManager::AssetManager(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
 		if (!std::filesystem::exists(m_Path / ".." / "versions")) {
 			throw std::runtime_error("No \"versions\" directory found in the parent directories of \"res\" - packed asset bundle cannot be loaded.");
 		}
-		
+
 		m_AssetBundleType = eAssetBundleType::Packed;
 
 		m_RootPath = (m_Path / "..");
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ AssetManager::AssetManager(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
 		if (!std::filesystem::exists(m_Path / ".." / ".." / "versions")) {
 			throw std::runtime_error("No \"versions\" directory found in the parent directories of \"res\" - packed asset bundle cannot be loaded.");
 		}
-		
+
 		m_AssetBundleType = eAssetBundleType::Packed;
 
 		m_RootPath = (m_Path / ".." / "..");
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ AssetManager::AssetManager(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
 	}
 
 	switch (m_AssetBundleType) {
-		case eAssetBundleType::Packed: {
-			this->LoadPackIndex();
-			break;
-		}
-		case eAssetBundleType::None:
-			[[fallthrough]];
-		case eAssetBundleType::Unpacked: {
-			break;
-		}
+	case eAssetBundleType::Packed: {
+		this->LoadPackIndex();
+		break;
+	}
+	case eAssetBundleType::None:
+		[[fallthrough]];
+	case eAssetBundleType::Unpacked: {
+		break;
+	}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ bool AssetManager::HasFile(std::string fixedName) const {
 	std::replace(fixedName.begin(), fixedName.end(), '\\', '/');
 	if (std::filesystem::exists(m_ResPath / fixedName)) return true;
 
-	if (this->m_AssetBundleType == eAssetBundleType::Unpacked) return false;
+	if (this->m_AssetBundleType == eAssetBundleType::Unpacked || !m_PackIndex) return false;
 
 	std::replace(fixedName.begin(), fixedName.end(), '/', '\\');
 	if (fixedName.rfind("client\\res\\", 0) != 0) fixedName = "client\\res\\" + fixedName;
@@ -145,8 +145,12 @@ bool AssetManager::GetFile(std::string fixedName, char** data, uint32_t* len) co
 	}
 
 	const auto& pack = this->m_PackIndex->GetPacks().at(packIndex);
-	const bool success = pack.ReadFileFromPack(crc, data, len);
-
+	bool success = false;
+	try {
+		success = pack.ReadFileFromPack(crc, data, len);
+	} catch (std::exception& e) {
+		LOG("Failed to read file %s from pack file", fixedName.c_str());
+	}
 	return success;
 }
 

dCommon/dClient/Pack.cpp

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ bool Pack::HasFile(const uint32_t crc) const {
 }
 
 bool Pack::ReadFileFromPack(const uint32_t crc, char** data, uint32_t* len) const {
+	const auto pathStr = m_FilePath.string();
 	// Time for some wacky C file reading for speed reasons
 
 	PackRecord pkRecord{};
@@ -65,16 +66,21 @@ bool Pack::ReadFileFromPack(const uint32_t crc, char** data, uint32_t* len) cons
 	bool isCompressed = (pkRecord.m_IsCompressed & 0xff) > 0;
 	auto inPackSize = isCompressed ? pkRecord.m_CompressedSize : pkRecord.m_UncompressedSize;
 
-	FILE* file;
+	FILE* file = nullptr;
 #ifdef _WIN32
-	fopen_s(&file, m_FilePath.string().c_str(), "rb");
+	fopen_s(&file, pathStr.c_str(), "rb");
 #elif __APPLE__
 	// macOS has 64bit file IO by default
-	file = fopen(m_FilePath.string().c_str(), "rb");
+	file = fopen(pathStr.c_str(), "rb");
 #else
-	file = fopen64(m_FilePath.string().c_str(), "rb");
+	file = fopen64(pathStr.c_str(), "rb");
 #endif
 
+	if (!file) {
+		LOG("No file found for path %s", pathStr.c_str());
+		throw std::runtime_error("Could not find file " + pathStr);
+	}
+
 	fseek(file, pos, SEEK_SET);
 
 	if (!isCompressed) {
@@ -102,14 +108,18 @@ bool Pack::ReadFileFromPack(const uint32_t crc, char** data, uint32_t* len) cons
 		int32_t readInData = fread(&size, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, file);
 		pos += 4; // Move pointer position 4 to the right
 
-		char* chunk = static_cast<char*>(malloc(size));
-		int32_t readInData2 = fread(chunk, sizeof(int8_t), size, file);
+		std::unique_ptr<char[]> chunk(new char[size]);
+		int32_t readInData2 = fread(chunk.get(), sizeof(int8_t), size, file);
 		pos += size; // Move pointer position the amount of bytes read to the right
 
 		int32_t err;
-		currentReadPos += ZCompression::Decompress(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(chunk), size, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(decompressedData + currentReadPos), Sd0::MAX_UNCOMPRESSED_CHUNK_SIZE, err);
+		const auto countToRead = ZCompression::Decompress(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(chunk.get()), size, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(decompressedData + currentReadPos), Sd0::MAX_UNCOMPRESSED_CHUNK_SIZE, err);
+		if (countToRead == -1) {
+			LOG("Error decompressing zlib data from file %s", pathStr.c_str());
+			throw std::runtime_error("Error decompressing zlib data from file " + pathStr);
+		}
+		currentReadPos += countToRead;
 
-		free(chunk);
 	}
 
 	*data = decompressedData;

dCommon/dConfig.cpp

@@ -84,3 +84,7 @@ void dConfig::ProcessLine(const std::string& line) {
 
 	this->m_ConfigValues.insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
 }
+
+std::string dConfig::GetValue(const std::string& key, const char* emptyValue) {
+	return GetValue(key, std::string(emptyValue));
+};

dCommon/dConfig.h

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 
+#include "GeneralUtils.h"
+
 class dConfig {
 public:
 	dConfig(const std::string& filepath);
@@ -22,6 +24,14 @@ public:
 	 */
 	const std::string& GetValue(std::string key);
 
+	// Gets a value from the config and returns the parsed value, or the default value should parsing have failed.
+	template<typename T>
+	T GetValue(const std::string& key, const T emptyValue = T()) {
+		return GeneralUtils::TryParse<T>(GetValue(key)).value_or(emptyValue);
+	}
+
+	std::string GetValue(const std::string& key, const char* emptyValue);
+
 	/**
 	 * Loads the config from a file
 	 */
@@ -43,3 +53,9 @@ private:
 	std::vector<std::function<void()>> m_ConfigHandlers;
 	std::string m_ConfigFilePath;
 };
+
+template<>
+inline std::string dConfig::GetValue(const std::string& key, const std::string emptyValue) {
+	const auto& value = GetValue(key);
+	return value.empty() ? emptyValue : value;
+};

dCommon/dEnums/dCommonVars.h

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 // These are the same define, but they mean two different things in different contexts
 // so a different define to distinguish what calculation is happening will help clarity.
-#define FRAMES_TO_MS(x) 1000 / x
-#define MS_TO_FRAMES(x) 1000 / x
+#define FRAMES_TO_MS(x) (1000 / (x))
+#define MS_TO_FRAMES(x) (1000 / (x))
 
 //=========== FRAME TIMINGS ===========
 constexpr uint32_t highFramerate = 60;
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ constexpr LWOCLONEID LWOCLONEID_INVALID = -1;     	//!< Invalid LWOCLONEID
 constexpr LWOINSTANCEID LWOINSTANCEID_INVALID = -1; //!< Invalid LWOINSTANCEID
 constexpr LWOMAPID LWOMAPID_INVALID = -1;       	//!< Invalid LWOMAPID
 constexpr uint64_t LWOZONEID_INVALID = 0;       	//!< Invalid LWOZONEID
+constexpr uint32_t MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 0x500000;   //!< Prevent exceptionally large msgs from being processed. Should always be used to check user provided inputs.
 
 constexpr float PI = 3.14159f;
 
@@ -110,18 +111,6 @@ private:
 
 constexpr LWOSCENEID LWOSCENEID_INVALID = -1;
 
-struct LWONameValue {
-	uint32_t length = 0;        //!< The length of the name
-	std::u16string name;			//!< The name
-
-	LWONameValue() = default;
-
-	LWONameValue(const std::u16string& name) {
-		this->name = name;
-		this->length = static_cast<uint32_t>(name.length());
-	}
-};
-
 struct FriendData {
 public:
 	bool isOnline = false;

dCommon/dEnums/eCharacterVersion.h

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ enum class eCharacterVersion : uint32_t {
 	NJ_JAYMISSIONS,
 	NEXUS_FORCE_EXPLORER, // Fixes pet ids in player inventories
 	PET_IDS, // Fixes pet ids in player inventories
-	UP_TO_DATE, // will become INVENTORY_PERSISTENT_IDS
+	INVENTORY_PERSISTENT_IDS, // Fixes racing meta missions
+	UP_TO_DATE, // will become RACING_META_MISSIONS
 };
 
 #endif  //!__ECHARACTERVERSION__H__

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDActivitiesTable.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "CDActivitiesTable.h"
 
-
 void CDActivitiesTable::LoadValuesFromDatabase() {
 	// First, get the size of the table
 	uint32_t size = 0;
@@ -56,3 +55,13 @@ std::vector<CDActivities> CDActivitiesTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDActiviti
 
 	return data;
 }
+
+std::optional<const CDActivities> CDActivitiesTable::GetActivity(const uint32_t activityID) {
+	auto& entries = GetEntries();
+	for (const auto& entry : entries) {
+		if (entry.ActivityID == activityID) {
+			return entry;
+		}
+	}
+	return std::nullopt;
+}

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDActivitiesTable.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 // Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
+#include <optional>
 
 struct CDActivities {
 	uint32_t ActivityID;
@@ -31,4 +32,5 @@ public:
 
 	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
 	std::vector<CDActivities> Query(std::function<bool(CDActivities)> predicate);
+	std::optional<const CDActivities> GetActivity(const uint32_t activityID);
 };

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDItemComponentTable.cpp

@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ std::map<LOT, uint32_t> CDItemComponentTable::ParseCraftingCurrencies(const CDIt
 			// Checking for 2 here, not sure what to do when there's more stuff than expected
 			if (amountSplit.size() == 2) {
 				currencies.insert({
-					std::stoull(amountSplit[0]),
-					std::stoi(amountSplit[1])
+					GeneralUtils::TryParse<LOT>(amountSplit[0], LOT_NULL),
+					GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint32_t>(amountSplit[1], 0)
 					});
 			}
 		}

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionsTable.cpp

@@ -93,13 +93,14 @@ std::vector<CDMissions> CDMissionsTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDMissions)> p
 }
 
 const CDMissions* CDMissionsTable::GetPtrByMissionID(uint32_t missionID) const {
+	const CDMissions* toReturn = &Default;
 	for (const auto& entry : GetEntries()) {
 		if (entry.id == missionID) {
-			return const_cast<CDMissions*>(&entry);
+			toReturn = &entry;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return &Default;
+	return toReturn;
 }
 
 const CDMissions& CDMissionsTable::GetByMissionID(uint32_t missionID, bool& found) const {

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDMissionsTable.h

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ public:
 	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
 	std::vector<CDMissions> Query(std::function<bool(CDMissions)> predicate);
 
+	// Cannot be null.
 	const CDMissions* GetPtrByMissionID(uint32_t missionID) const;
 
 	const CDMissions& GetByMissionID(uint32_t missionID, bool& found) const;

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDObjectsTable.cpp

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ const CDObjects& CDObjectsTable::GetByID(const uint32_t lot) {
 		entry.name = tableData.getStringField("name", "");
 		UNUSED(entry.placeable = tableData.getIntField("placeable", -1));
 		entry.type = tableData.getStringField("type", "");
-		UNUSED(ntry.description = tableData.getStringField(4, ""));
+		UNUSED(entry.description = tableData.getStringField(4, ""));
 		UNUSED(entry.localize = tableData.getIntField("localize", -1));
 		UNUSED(entry.npcTemplateID = tableData.getIntField("npcTemplateID", -1));
 		UNUSED(entry.displayName = tableData.getStringField("displayName", ""));

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase/CDClientTables/CDRailActivatorComponent.cpp

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ CDRailActivatorComponent CDRailActivatorComponentTable::GetEntryByID(int32_t id)
 std::pair<uint32_t, std::u16string> CDRailActivatorComponentTable::EffectPairFromString(std::string& str) {
 	const auto split = GeneralUtils::SplitString(str, ':');
 	if (split.size() == 2) {
-		return { std::stoi(split.at(0)), GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(split.at(1)) };
+		return { GeneralUtils::TryParse(split.at(0), 0), GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(split.at(1)) };
 	}
 
 	return {};

dDatabase/GameDatabase/ITables/IProperty.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public:
 	};
 
 	struct PropertyEntranceResult {
+		// This is the number of entries that are in the query IF it were ran without a limit.
 		int32_t totalEntriesMatchingQuery{};
 		// The entries that match the query. This should only contain up to 12 entries.
 		std::vector<IProperty::Info> entries;
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ public:
 	// Get the properties for the given property lookup params.
 	// This is expected to return a result set of up to 12 properties
 	// so as not to transfer too much data at once.
-	virtual std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> GetProperties(const PropertyLookup& params) = 0;
+	virtual IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult GetProperties(const PropertyLookup& params) = 0;
 
 	// Update the property moderation info for the given property id.
 	virtual void UpdatePropertyModerationInfo(const IProperty::Info& info) = 0;

dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL/MySQLDatabase.h

@@ -9,6 +9,20 @@
 typedef std::unique_ptr<sql::PreparedStatement>& UniquePreppedStmtRef;
 typedef std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet> UniqueResultSet;
 
+// This struct is used to keep the PreparedStatement alive alongside the ResultSet, since the ResultSet will be invalidated if the PreparedStatement is destroyed.
+// Declaring the members in reverse order of usage to ensure the PreparedStatement is destroyed after the ResultSet. This is guaranteed by the C++ standard.
+struct PreparedStmtResultSet {
+	std::unique_ptr<sql::PreparedStatement> m_stmt;
+	std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet> m_resultSet;
+
+	PreparedStmtResultSet(sql::PreparedStatement* stmt = nullptr, sql::ResultSet* resultSet = nullptr)
+		: m_stmt(stmt), m_resultSet(resultSet) {}
+
+	sql::ResultSet* operator->() const {
+		return m_resultSet.get();
+	}
+};
+
 // Purposefully no definition for this to provide linker errors in the case someone tries to
 // bind a parameter to a type that isn't defined.
 template<typename ParamType>
@@ -113,7 +127,7 @@ public:
 	std::string GetBehavior(const LWOOBJID behaviorId) override;
 	void RemoveBehavior(const LWOOBJID characterId) override;
 	void UpdateAccountGmLevel(const uint32_t accountId, const eGameMasterLevel gmLevel) override;
-	std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) override;
+	IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) override;
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> GetDescendingLeaderboard(const uint32_t activityId) override;
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> GetAscendingLeaderboard(const uint32_t activityId) override;
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> GetNsLeaderboard(const uint32_t activityId) override;
@@ -136,12 +150,15 @@ private:
 	// Generic query functions that can be used for any query.
 	// Return type may be different depending on the query, so it is up to the caller to check the return type.
 	// The first argument is the query string, and the rest are the parameters to bind to the query.
-	// The return type is a unique_ptr to the result set, which is deleted automatically when it goes out of scope
+	// The return type is a PreparedStmtResultSet which keeps the PreparedStatement alive alongside the ResultSet.
 	template<typename... Args>
-	inline std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet> ExecuteSelect(const std::string& query, Args&&... args) {
-		std::unique_ptr<sql::PreparedStatement> preppedStmt(CreatePreppedStmt(query));
-		SetParams(preppedStmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		DLU_SQL_TRY_CATCH_RETHROW(return std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet>(preppedStmt->executeQuery()));
+	inline PreparedStmtResultSet ExecuteSelect(const std::string& query, Args&&... args) {
+		PreparedStmtResultSet toReturn;
+		toReturn.m_stmt.reset(CreatePreppedStmt(query));
+		SetParams(toReturn.m_stmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		DLU_SQL_TRY_CATCH_RETHROW(toReturn.m_resultSet.reset(toReturn.m_stmt->executeQuery()));
+		// Return the PreparedStmtResultSet, which now owns both the PreparedStatement and ResultSet via unique_ptr and will ensure they are properly cleaned up.
+		return toReturn;
 	}
 
 	template<typename... Args>

dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL/Tables/CharInfo.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> MySQLDatabase::GetApprovedCharacterNames() {
 	return toReturn;
 }
 
-std::optional<ICharInfo::Info> CharInfoFromQueryResult(std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet> stmt) {
+std::optional<ICharInfo::Info> CharInfoFromQueryResult(PreparedStmtResultSet& stmt) {
 	if (!stmt->next()) {
 		return std::nullopt;
 	}
@@ -31,15 +31,13 @@ std::optional<ICharInfo::Info> CharInfoFromQueryResult(std::unique_ptr<sql::Resu
 }
 
 std::optional<ICharInfo::Info> MySQLDatabase::GetCharacterInfo(const LWOOBJID charId) {
-	return CharInfoFromQueryResult(
-		ExecuteSelect("SELECT name, pending_name, needs_rename, prop_clone_id, permission_map, id, account_id FROM charinfo WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1;", charId)
-	);
+	auto result = ExecuteSelect("SELECT name, pending_name, needs_rename, prop_clone_id, permission_map, id, account_id FROM charinfo WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1;", charId);
+	return CharInfoFromQueryResult(result);
 }
 
 std::optional<ICharInfo::Info> MySQLDatabase::GetCharacterInfo(const std::string_view name) {
-	return CharInfoFromQueryResult(
-		ExecuteSelect("SELECT name, pending_name, needs_rename, prop_clone_id, permission_map, id, account_id FROM charinfo WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1;", name)
-	);
+	auto result = ExecuteSelect("SELECT name, pending_name, needs_rename, prop_clone_id, permission_map, id, account_id FROM charinfo WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1;", name);
+	return CharInfoFromQueryResult(result);
 }
 
 std::vector<LWOOBJID> MySQLDatabase::GetAccountCharacterIds(const LWOOBJID accountId) {

dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL/Tables/Leaderboard.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ std::optional<uint32_t> MySQLDatabase::GetDonationTotal(const uint32_t activityI
 	return donation_total->getUInt("donation_total");
 }
 
-std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> ProcessQuery(UniqueResultSet& rows) {
+std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> ProcessQuery(PreparedStmtResultSet& rows) {
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> entries;
 	entries.reserve(rows->rowsCount());
 

dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL/Tables/Mail.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ std::vector<MailInfo> MySQLDatabase::GetMailForPlayer(const LWOOBJID characterId
 }
 
 std::optional<MailInfo> MySQLDatabase::GetMail(const uint64_t mailId) {
-	auto res = ExecuteSelect("SELECT attachment_lot, attachment_count FROM mail WHERE id=? LIMIT 1;", mailId);
+	auto res = ExecuteSelect("SELECT attachment_lot, attachment_count, receiver_id FROM mail WHERE id=? LIMIT 1;", mailId);
 
 	if (!res->next()) {
 		return std::nullopt;
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ std::optional<MailInfo> MySQLDatabase::GetMail(const uint64_t mailId) {
 	MailInfo toReturn;
 	toReturn.itemLOT = res->getInt("attachment_lot");
 	toReturn.itemCount = res->getInt("attachment_count");
+	toReturn.receiverId = res->getUInt64("receiver_id");
 
 	return toReturn;
 }

dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL/Tables/Property.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "MySQLDatabase.h"
 #include "ePropertySortType.h"
 
-IProperty::Info ReadPropertyInfo(UniqueResultSet& result) {
+IProperty::Info ReadPropertyInfo(PreparedStmtResultSet& result) {
 	IProperty::Info info;
 	info.id = result->getUInt64("id");
 	info.ownerId = result->getInt64("owner_id");
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ IProperty::Info ReadPropertyInfo(UniqueResultSet& result) {
 	return info;
 }
 
-std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> MySQLDatabase::GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) {
-	std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> result;
+IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult MySQLDatabase::GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) {
+	IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult result;
 	std::string query;
-	std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet> properties;
+	PreparedStmtResultSet properties;
 
 	if (params.sortChoice == SORT_TYPE_FEATURED || params.sortChoice == SORT_TYPE_FRIENDS) {
 		query = R"QUERY(
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> MySQLDatabase::GetProperties(co
 			params.playerId
 		);
 		if (count->next()) {
-			if (!result) result = IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult();
-			result->totalEntriesMatchingQuery = count->getUInt("count");
+			result.totalEntriesMatchingQuery = count->getUInt("count");
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (params.sortChoice == SORT_TYPE_REPUTATION) {
@@ -127,14 +126,12 @@ std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> MySQLDatabase::GetProperties(co
 			params.playerSort
 		);
 		if (count->next()) {
-			if (!result) result = IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult();
-			result->totalEntriesMatchingQuery = count->getUInt("count");
+			result.totalEntriesMatchingQuery = count->getUInt("count");
 		}
 	}
 
 	while (properties->next()) {
-		if (!result) result = IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult();
-		result->entries.push_back(ReadPropertyInfo(properties));
+		result.entries.push_back(ReadPropertyInfo(properties));
 	}
 
 	return result;

dDatabase/GameDatabase/MySQL/Tables/Ugc.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "MySQLDatabase.h"
 
-IUgc::Model ReadModel(UniqueResultSet& result) {
+IUgc::Model ReadModel(PreparedStmtResultSet& result) {
 	IUgc::Model model;
 
 	// blob is owned by the query, so we need to do a deep copy :/

dDatabase/GameDatabase/SQLite/SQLiteDatabase.h

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ public:
 	std::string GetBehavior(const LWOOBJID behaviorId) override;
 	void RemoveBehavior(const LWOOBJID characterId) override;
 	void UpdateAccountGmLevel(const uint32_t accountId, const eGameMasterLevel gmLevel) override;
-	std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) override;
+	IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) override;
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> GetDescendingLeaderboard(const uint32_t activityId) override;
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> GetAscendingLeaderboard(const uint32_t activityId) override;
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> GetNsLeaderboard(const uint32_t activityId) override;
@@ -170,91 +170,91 @@ private:
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const std::string_view param) {
-	LOG("%s", param.data());
+	LOG_DEBUG("%s", param.data());
 	stmt.bind(index, param.data());
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const char* param) {
-	LOG("%s", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%s", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, param);
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const std::string param) {
-	LOG("%s", param.c_str());
+	LOG_DEBUG("%s", param.c_str());
 	stmt.bind(index, param.c_str());
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const int8_t param) {
-	LOG("%u", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%u", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, param);
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const uint8_t param) {
-	LOG("%d", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%d", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, param);
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const int16_t param) {
-	LOG("%u", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%u", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, param);
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const uint16_t param) {
-	LOG("%d", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%d", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, param);
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const uint32_t param) {
-	LOG("%u", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%u", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, static_cast<int32_t>(param));
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const int32_t param) {
-	LOG("%d", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%d", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, param);
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const int64_t param) {
-	LOG("%llu", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%llu", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, static_cast<sqlite_int64>(param));
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const uint64_t param) {
-	LOG("%llu", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%llu", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, static_cast<sqlite_int64>(param));
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const float param) {
-	LOG("%f", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%f", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, param);
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const double param) {
-	LOG("%f", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%f", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, param);
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const bool param) {
-	LOG("%d", param);
+	LOG_DEBUG("%d", param);
 	stmt.bind(index, param);
 }
 
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const std::istream* param) {
-	LOG("Blob");
+	LOG_DEBUG("Blob");
 	// This is the one time you will ever see me use const_cast.
 	std::stringstream stream;
 	stream << param->rdbuf();
@@ -264,10 +264,10 @@ inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const std::istream* p
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const std::optional<uint32_t> param) {
 	if (param) {
-		LOG("%d", param.value());
+		LOG_DEBUG("%d", param.value());
 		stmt.bind(index, static_cast<int>(param.value()));
 	} else {
-		LOG("Null");
+		LOG_DEBUG("Null");
 		stmt.bindNull(index);
 	}
 }
@@ -275,10 +275,10 @@ inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const std::optional<u
 template<>
 inline void SetParam(PreppedStmtRef stmt, const int index, const std::optional<LWOOBJID> param) {
 	if (param) {
-		LOG("%d", param.value());
+		LOG_DEBUG("%d", param.value());
 		stmt.bind(index, static_cast<sqlite_int64>(param.value()));
 	} else {
-		LOG("Null");
+		LOG_DEBUG("Null");
 		stmt.bindNull(index);
 	}
 }

dDatabase/GameDatabase/SQLite/Tables/Mail.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ std::vector<MailInfo> SQLiteDatabase::GetMailForPlayer(const LWOOBJID characterI
 }
 
 std::optional<MailInfo> SQLiteDatabase::GetMail(const uint64_t mailId) {
-	auto [_, res] = ExecuteSelect("SELECT attachment_lot, attachment_count FROM mail WHERE id=? LIMIT 1;", mailId);
+	auto [_, res] = ExecuteSelect("SELECT attachment_lot, attachment_count, receiver_id FROM mail WHERE id=? LIMIT 1;", mailId);
 
 	if (res.eof()) {
 		return std::nullopt;
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ std::optional<MailInfo> SQLiteDatabase::GetMail(const uint64_t mailId) {
 	MailInfo toReturn;
 	toReturn.itemLOT = res.getIntField("attachment_lot");
 	toReturn.itemCount = res.getIntField("attachment_count");
+	toReturn.receiverId = res.getInt64Field("receiver_id");
 
 	return toReturn;
 }

dDatabase/GameDatabase/SQLite/Tables/Property.cpp

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ IProperty::Info ReadPropertyInfo(CppSQLite3Query& propertyEntry) {
 	return toReturn;
 }
 
-std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> SQLiteDatabase::GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) {
-	std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> result;
+IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult SQLiteDatabase::GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) {
+	IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult result;
 	std::string query;
 	std::pair<CppSQLite3Statement, CppSQLite3Query> propertiesRes;
 
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> SQLiteDatabase::GetProperties(c
 			params.playerId
 		);
 		if (!count.eof()) {
-			result = IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult();
-			result->totalEntriesMatchingQuery = count.getIntField("count");
+			result.totalEntriesMatchingQuery = count.getIntField("count");
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (params.sortChoice == SORT_TYPE_REPUTATION) {
@@ -127,15 +126,13 @@ std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> SQLiteDatabase::GetProperties(c
 			params.playerSort
 		);
 		if (!count.eof()) {
-			result = IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult();
-			result->totalEntriesMatchingQuery = count.getIntField("count");
+			result.totalEntriesMatchingQuery = count.getIntField("count");
 		}
 	}
 
 	auto& [_, properties] = propertiesRes;
-	if (!properties.eof() && !result.has_value()) result = IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult();
 	while (!properties.eof()) {
-		result->entries.push_back(ReadPropertyInfo(properties));
+		result.entries.push_back(ReadPropertyInfo(properties));
 		properties.nextRow();
 	}
 

dDatabase/GameDatabase/TestSQL/TestSQLDatabase.h

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class TestSQLDatabase : public GameDatabase {
 	std::string GetBehavior(const LWOOBJID behaviorId) override;
 	void RemoveBehavior(const LWOOBJID behaviorId) override;
 	void UpdateAccountGmLevel(const uint32_t accountId, const eGameMasterLevel gmLevel) override;
-	std::optional<IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult> GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) override { return {}; };
+	IProperty::PropertyEntranceResult GetProperties(const IProperty::PropertyLookup& params) override { return {}; };
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> GetDescendingLeaderboard(const uint32_t activityId) override { return {}; };
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> GetAscendingLeaderboard(const uint32_t activityId) override { return {}; };
 	std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry> GetNsLeaderboard(const uint32_t activityId) override { return {}; };

dGame/Entity.cpp

@@ -189,15 +189,21 @@ Entity::~Entity() {
 	}
 
 	if (m_ParentEntity) {
+		GameMessages::ChildRemoved removedMsg{};
+		removedMsg.childID = m_ObjectID;
+		removedMsg.target = m_ParentEntity->GetObjectID();
+		removedMsg.Send();
 		m_ParentEntity->RemoveChild(this);
 	}
 }
 
 void Entity::Initialize() {
-	RegisterMsg<GameMessages::RequestServerObjectInfo>(this, &Entity::MsgRequestServerObjectInfo);
-	RegisterMsg<GameMessages::DropClientLoot>(this, &Entity::MsgDropClientLoot);
-	RegisterMsg<GameMessages::GetFactionTokenType>(this, &Entity::MsgGetFactionTokenType);
-	RegisterMsg<GameMessages::PickupItem>(this, &Entity::MsgPickupItem);
+	RegisterMsg(&Entity::MsgRequestServerObjectInfo);
+	RegisterMsg(&Entity::MsgDropClientLoot);
+	RegisterMsg(&Entity::MsgGetFactionTokenType);
+	RegisterMsg(&Entity::MsgPickupItem);
+	RegisterMsg(&Entity::MsgChildRemoved);
+	RegisterMsg(&Entity::MsgGetFlag);
 	/**
 	 * Setup trigger
 	 */
@@ -421,7 +427,7 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 					comp->SetMaxArmor(destCompData[0].armor);
 					comp->SetDeathBehavior(destCompData[0].death_behavior);
 
-					comp->SetIsSmashable(destCompData[0].isSmashable);
+					comp->SetIsSmashable(comp->GetIsSmashable() || destCompData[0].isSmashable);
 
 					comp->SetLootMatrixID(destCompData[0].LootMatrixIndex);
 					comp->SetCurrencyIndex(destCompData[0].CurrencyIndex);
@@ -499,7 +505,7 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 		auto& systemAddress = m_Character->GetParentUser() ? m_Character->GetParentUser()->GetSystemAddress() : UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS;
 		AddComponent<CharacterComponent>(characterID, m_Character, systemAddress)->LoadFromXml(m_Character->GetXMLDoc());
 
-		AddComponent<GhostComponent>(characterID);
+		AddComponent<GhostComponent>(characterID)->LoadFromXml(m_Character->GetXMLDoc());
 	}
 
 	const auto inventoryID = compRegistryTable->GetByIDAndType(m_TemplateID, eReplicaComponentType::INVENTORY);
@@ -943,13 +949,13 @@ void Entity::SetGMLevel(eGameMasterLevel value) {
 	}
 }
 
-void Entity::WriteLDFData(const std::vector<LDFBaseData*>& ldf, RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream) const {
+void Entity::WriteLDFData(const LwoNameValue& ldf, RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream) const {
 	RakNet::BitStream settingStream;
-	int32_t numberOfValidKeys = ldf.size();
+	int32_t numberOfValidKeys = ldf.values.size();
 
 	// Writing keys value pairs the client does not expect to receive or interpret will result in undefined behavior,
 	// so we need to filter out any keys that are not valid and fix the number of valid keys to be correct.
-	for (LDFBaseData* data : ldf) {
+	for (const auto& data : ldf.values | std::views::values) {
 		if (data && data->GetValueType() != eLDFType::LDF_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
 			data->WriteToPacket(settingStream);
 		} else {
@@ -981,16 +987,16 @@ void Entity::WriteBaseReplicaData(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, eReplicaPacke
 		const auto& syncLDF = GetVar<std::vector<std::u16string>>(u"syncLDF");
 
 		// Only sync for models.
-		if (!m_Settings.empty() && (GetComponent<ModelComponent>() && !GetComponent<PetComponent>())) {
+		if (!m_Settings.values.empty() && (GetComponent<ModelComponent>() && !GetComponent<PetComponent>())) {
 			outBitStream.Write1(); // Has ldf data
 			WriteLDFData(m_Settings, outBitStream);
 		} else if (!syncLDF.empty()) {
 			// Find all the ldf data we need to write
-			std::vector<LDFBaseData*> ldfData;
-			ldfData.reserve(m_Settings.size());
+			LwoNameValue ldfData;
 
 			for (const auto& data : syncLDF) {
-				ldfData.push_back(GetVarData(data));
+				const auto* toInsert = GetVarData(data);
+				if (toInsert) ldfData.values.insert_or_assign(data, toInsert->Copy());
 			}
 
 			outBitStream.Write1(); // Has ldf data
@@ -1607,26 +1613,10 @@ void Entity::Kill(Entity* murderer, const eKillType killType) {
 		else Game::entityManager->DestroyEntity(this);
 	}
 
-	const auto& grpNameQBShowBricks = GetVar<std::string>(u"grpNameQBShowBricks");
-
+	const auto& grpNameQBShowBricks = GetVarAsString(u"grpNameQBShowBricks");
 	if (!grpNameQBShowBricks.empty()) {
-		auto spawners = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawnersByName(grpNameQBShowBricks);
-
-		Spawner* spawner = nullptr;
-
-		if (!spawners.empty()) {
-			spawner = spawners[0];
-		} else {
-			spawners = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawnersInGroup(grpNameQBShowBricks);
-
-			if (!spawners.empty()) {
-				spawner = spawners[0];
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (spawner != nullptr) {
-			spawner->Spawn();
-		}
+		for (auto* const spawner :  Game::zoneManager->GetSpawnersByName(grpNameQBShowBricks)) if (spawner) spawner->Spawn();
+		for (auto* const spawner : Game::zoneManager->GetSpawnersInGroup(grpNameQBShowBricks)) if (spawner) spawner->Spawn();
 	}
 
 	// Track a player being smashed
@@ -2040,13 +2030,7 @@ void Entity::SetI64(const std::u16string& name, const int64_t value) {
 }
 
 bool Entity::HasVar(const std::u16string& name) const {
-	for (auto* data : m_Settings) {
-		if (data->GetKey() == name) {
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return false;
+	return m_Settings.values.contains(name);
 }
 
 uint16_t Entity::GetNetworkId() const {
@@ -2078,24 +2062,13 @@ void Entity::SendNetworkVar(const std::string& data, const SystemAddress& sysAdd
 	GameMessages::SendSetNetworkScriptVar(this, sysAddr, data);
 }
 
-LDFBaseData* Entity::GetVarData(const std::u16string& name) const {
-	for (auto* data : m_Settings) {
-		if (data == nullptr) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (data->GetKey() != name) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		return data;
-	}
-
-	return nullptr;
+const LDFBaseData* const Entity::GetVarData(const std::u16string& name) const {
+	const auto itr = m_Settings.values.find(name);
+	return itr != m_Settings.values.cend() ? itr->second.get() : nullptr;
 }
 
 std::string Entity::GetVarAsString(const std::u16string& name) const {
-	auto* data = GetVarData(name);
+	const auto* const data = GetVarData(name);
 	return data ? data->GetValueAsString() : "";
 }
 
@@ -2246,8 +2219,7 @@ void Entity::RegisterMsg(const MessageType::Game msgId, std::function<bool(GameM
 	m_MsgHandlers.emplace(msgId, handler);
 }
 
-bool Entity::MsgRequestServerObjectInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& requestInfo = static_cast<GameMessages::RequestServerObjectInfo&>(msg);
+bool Entity::MsgRequestServerObjectInfo(GameMessages::RequestServerObjectInfo& requestInfo) {
 	AMFArrayValue response;
 	response.Insert("visible", true);
 	response.Insert("objectID", std::to_string(m_ObjectID));
@@ -2272,7 +2244,7 @@ bool Entity::MsgRequestServerObjectInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
 	}
 
 	auto& configData = objectInfo.PushDebug("Config Data");
-	for (const auto config : m_Settings) {
+	for (const auto& config : m_Settings.values | std::views::values) {
 		configData.PushDebug<AMFStringValue>(GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(config->GetKey())) = config->GetValueAsString();
 	}
 
@@ -2283,9 +2255,7 @@ bool Entity::MsgRequestServerObjectInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
 	return true;
 }
 
-bool Entity::MsgDropClientLoot(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& dropLootMsg = static_cast<GameMessages::DropClientLoot&>(msg);
-
+bool Entity::MsgDropClientLoot(GameMessages::DropClientLoot& dropLootMsg) {
 	if (dropLootMsg.item != LOT_NULL && dropLootMsg.item != 0) {
 		Loot::Info info{
 			.id = dropLootMsg.lootID,
@@ -2302,13 +2272,11 @@ bool Entity::MsgDropClientLoot(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
 	return true;
 }
 
-bool Entity::MsgGetFlag(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& flagMsg = static_cast<GameMessages::GetFlag&>(msg);
+bool Entity::MsgGetFlag(GameMessages::GetFlag& flagMsg) {
 	if (m_Character) flagMsg.flag = m_Character->GetPlayerFlag(flagMsg.flagID);
 	return true;
 }
-bool Entity::MsgGetFactionTokenType(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& tokenMsg = static_cast<GameMessages::GetFactionTokenType&>(msg);
+bool Entity::MsgGetFactionTokenType(GameMessages::GetFactionTokenType& tokenMsg) {
 	GameMessages::GetFlag getFlagMsg{};
 
 	getFlagMsg.flagID = ePlayerFlag::ASSEMBLY_FACTION;
@@ -2331,8 +2299,7 @@ bool Entity::MsgGetFactionTokenType(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
 	return tokenMsg.tokenType != LOT_NULL;
 }
 
-bool Entity::MsgPickupItem(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& pickupItemMsg = static_cast<GameMessages::PickupItem&>(msg);
+bool Entity::MsgPickupItem(GameMessages::PickupItem& pickupItemMsg) {
 	if (GetObjectID() == pickupItemMsg.lootOwnerID) {
 		PickupItem(pickupItemMsg.lootID);
 	} else {
@@ -2352,3 +2319,8 @@ bool Entity::MsgPickupItem(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
 
 	return true;
 }
+
+bool Entity::MsgChildRemoved(GameMessages::ChildRemoved& msg) {
+	GetScript()->OnChildRemoved(*this, msg);
+	return true;
+}

dGame/Entity.h

@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ namespace GameMessages {
 	struct ShootingGalleryFire;
 	struct ChildLoaded;
 	struct PlayerResurrectionFinished;
+	struct RequestServerObjectInfo;
+	struct DropClientLoot;
+	struct GetFlag;
+	struct GetFactionTokenType;
+	struct PickupItem;
+	struct ChildRemoved;
 };
 
 namespace MessageType {
@@ -91,9 +97,9 @@ public:
 
 	LWOOBJID GetSpawnerID() const { return m_SpawnerID; }
 
-	const std::vector<LDFBaseData*>& GetSettings() const { return m_Settings; }
+	const LwoNameValue& GetSettings() const { return m_Settings; }
 
-	const std::vector<LDFBaseData*>& GetNetworkSettings() const { return m_NetworkSettings; }
+	const LwoNameValue& GetNetworkSettings() const { return m_NetworkSettings; }
 
 	bool GetIsDead() const;
 
@@ -106,6 +112,7 @@ public:
 
 	uint16_t GetNetworkId() const;
 
+	// Cannot return nullptr.
 	Entity* GetOwner() const;
 
 	const NiPoint3& GetDefaultPosition() const;
@@ -175,11 +182,12 @@ public:
 
 	void AddComponent(eReplicaComponentType componentId, Component* component);
 
-	bool MsgRequestServerObjectInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
-	bool MsgDropClientLoot(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
-	bool MsgGetFlag(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
-	bool MsgGetFactionTokenType(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
-	bool MsgPickupItem(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool MsgRequestServerObjectInfo(GameMessages::RequestServerObjectInfo& msg);
+	bool MsgDropClientLoot(GameMessages::DropClientLoot& msg);
+	bool MsgGetFlag(GameMessages::GetFlag& msg);
+	bool MsgGetFactionTokenType(GameMessages::GetFactionTokenType& msg);
+	bool MsgPickupItem(GameMessages::PickupItem& msg);
+	bool MsgChildRemoved(GameMessages::ChildRemoved& msg);
 
 	// This is expceted to never return nullptr, an assert checks this.
 	CppScripts::Script* const GetScript() const;
@@ -304,6 +312,12 @@ public:
 	template<typename T>
 	void SetNetworkVar(const std::u16string& name, std::vector<T> value, const SystemAddress& sysAddr = UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 
+	template<typename T>
+	void SetNetworkVar(const std::string& name, T value, const SystemAddress& sysAddr = UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
+
+	template<typename T>
+	LwoNameValue::ValueType::iterator InsertNetworkVar(const std::u16string& name, T value);
+
 	template<typename T>
 	T GetNetworkVar(const std::u16string& name);
 
@@ -316,11 +330,6 @@ public:
 	template<typename ComponentType, typename... VaArgs>
 	ComponentType* AddComponent(VaArgs... args);
 
-	/**
-	 * Get the LDF data.
-	 */
-	LDFBaseData* GetVarData(const std::u16string& name) const;
-
 	/**
 	 * Get the LDF value and convert it to a string.
 	 */
@@ -342,14 +351,19 @@ public:
 
 	bool HandleMsg(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) const;
 
-	void RegisterMsg(const MessageType::Game msgId, auto* self, const auto handler) {
-		RegisterMsg(msgId, std::bind(handler, self, std::placeholders::_1));
-	}
-
-	template<typename T>
-	inline void RegisterMsg(auto* self, const auto handler) {
-		T msg;
-		RegisterMsg(msg.msgId, self, handler);
+	// Provided a function that has a derived GameMessage as its only argument and returns a boolean,
+	// this will register it as a handler for that message type. Casting is done automatically to the type 
+	// of the message in the first argument. This object is expected to exist as long as the handler can be called.
+	template<typename DerivedGameMsg>
+	inline void RegisterMsg(bool (Entity::* handler)(DerivedGameMsg&)) {
+		static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<GameMessages::GameMsg, DerivedGameMsg>, "DerivedGameMsg must inherit from GameMsg");
+		const auto boundFunction = std::bind(handler, this, std::placeholders::_1);
+		// This is the actual function that will be registered, which casts the base GameMsg to the derived type
+		const auto castWrapper = [boundFunction](GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
+			return boundFunction(static_cast<DerivedGameMsg&>(msg));
+			};
+		DerivedGameMsg msg;
+		RegisterMsg(msg.msgId, castWrapper);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -358,13 +372,20 @@ public:
 	static Observable<Entity*, const PositionUpdate&> OnPlayerPositionUpdate;
 
 private:
-	void WriteLDFData(const std::vector<LDFBaseData*>& ldf, RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream) const;
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the LDF data.
+	 */
+	const LDFBaseData* const GetVarData(const std::u16string& name) const;
+	template<typename T>
+	LwoNameValue::ValueType::iterator InsertLnvData(LwoNameValue& lnv, const std::u16string& key, T value);
+	void WriteLDFData(const LwoNameValue& ldf, RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream) const;
 	LWOOBJID m_ObjectID;
 
 	LOT m_TemplateID;
 
-	std::vector<LDFBaseData*> m_Settings;
-	std::vector<LDFBaseData*> m_NetworkSettings;
+	LwoNameValue m_Settings;
+	LwoNameValue m_NetworkSettings;
 
 	NiPoint3 m_DefaultPosition;
 	NiQuaternion m_DefaultRotation = QuatUtils::IDENTITY;
@@ -446,13 +467,13 @@ T* Entity::GetComponent() const {
 
 template<typename T>
 const T& Entity::GetVar(const std::u16string& name) const {
-	auto* data = GetVarData(name);
+	const auto* const data = GetVarData(name);
 
 	if (data == nullptr) {
 		return LDFData<T>::Default;
 	}
 
-	auto* typed = dynamic_cast<LDFData<T>*>(data);
+	auto* typed = dynamic_cast<const LDFData<T>* const>(data);
 
 	if (typed == nullptr) {
 		return LDFData<T>::Default;
@@ -470,52 +491,44 @@ T Entity::GetVarAs(const std::u16string& name) const {
 
 template<typename T>
 void Entity::SetVar(const std::u16string& name, T value) {
-	auto* data = GetVarData(name);
+	InsertLnvData<T>(m_Settings, name, value);
+}
 
-	if (data == nullptr) {
-		auto* data = new LDFData<T>(name, value);
-
-		m_Settings.push_back(data);
-
-		return;
+template<typename T>
+LwoNameValue::ValueType::iterator Entity::InsertLnvData(LwoNameValue& lnv, const std::u16string& key, T value) {
+	auto itr = lnv.values.find(key);
+	if (itr != lnv.values.end()) {
+		auto* lnvCast = dynamic_cast<LDFData<T>*>(itr->second.get());
+		if (!lnvCast) {
+			// Is of different type
+			itr->second = std::make_unique<LDFData<T>>(key, value);
+		} else {
+			// Is the same type and exists
+			lnvCast->SetValue(value);
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Doesn't exist
+		itr = lnv.values.insert_or_assign(key, std::make_unique<LDFData<T>>(key, value)).first;
 	}
 
-	auto* typed = dynamic_cast<LDFData<T>*>(data);
+	return itr;
+}
 
-	if (typed == nullptr) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	typed->SetValue(value);
+template<typename T>
+LwoNameValue::ValueType::iterator Entity::InsertNetworkVar(const std::u16string& name, T value) {
+	return InsertLnvData<T>(m_NetworkSettings, name, value);
 }
 
 template<typename T>
 void Entity::SetNetworkVar(const std::u16string& name, T value, const SystemAddress& sysAddr) {
-	LDFData<T>* newData = nullptr;
+	const auto itr = InsertNetworkVar<T>(name, value);
 
-	for (auto* data : m_NetworkSettings) {
-		if (data->GetKey() != name)
-			continue;
+	SendNetworkVar(itr->second->GetString(), sysAddr);
+}
 
-		newData = dynamic_cast<LDFData<T>*>(data);
-		if (newData != nullptr) {
-			newData->SetValue(value);
-		} else {  // If we're changing types
-			m_NetworkSettings.erase(
-				std::remove(m_NetworkSettings.begin(), m_NetworkSettings.end(), data), m_NetworkSettings.end()
-			);
-			delete data;
-		}
-
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (newData == nullptr) {
-		newData = new LDFData<T>(name, value);
-	}
-
-	m_NetworkSettings.push_back(newData);
-	SendNetworkVar(newData->GetString(true), sysAddr);
+template<typename T>
+void Entity::SetNetworkVar(const std::string& name, T value, const SystemAddress& sysAddr) {
+	SetNetworkVar(GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(name), value, sysAddr);
 }
 
 template<typename T>
@@ -524,28 +537,11 @@ void Entity::SetNetworkVar(const std::u16string& name, std::vector<T> values, co
 	auto index = 1;
 
 	for (const auto& value : values) {
-		LDFData<T>* newData = nullptr;
 		const auto& indexedName = name + u"." + GeneralUtils::to_u16string(index);
-
-		for (auto* data : m_NetworkSettings) {
-			if (data->GetKey() != indexedName)
-				continue;
-
-			newData = dynamic_cast<LDFData<T>*>(data);
-			newData->SetValue(value);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (newData == nullptr) {
-			newData = new LDFData<T>(indexedName, value);
-		}
-
-		m_NetworkSettings.push_back(newData);
-
-		if (index == values.size()) {
-			updates << newData->GetString(true);
-		} else {
-			updates << newData->GetString(true) << "\n";
+		const auto itr = InsertNetworkVar<T>(indexedName, value);
+		updates << itr->second->GetString();
+		if (index != values.size()) {
+			updates << "\n";
 		}
 
 		index++;
@@ -556,18 +552,15 @@ void Entity::SetNetworkVar(const std::u16string& name, std::vector<T> values, co
 
 template<typename T>
 T Entity::GetNetworkVar(const std::u16string& name) {
-	for (auto* data : m_NetworkSettings) {
-		if (data == nullptr || data->GetKey() != name)
-			continue;
+	T toReturn = LDFData<T>::Default;
 
-		auto* typed = dynamic_cast<LDFData<T>*>(data);
-		if (typed == nullptr)
-			continue;
-
-		return typed->GetValue();
+	const auto itr = m_NetworkSettings.values.find(name);
+	if (itr != m_NetworkSettings.values.cend()) {
+		auto* cast = dynamic_cast<LDFData<T>*>(itr->second.get());
+		if (cast) toReturn = cast->GetValue();
 	}
 
-	return LDFData<T>::Default;
+	return toReturn;
 }
 
 /**

dGame/EntityManager.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "SkillComponent.h"
 #include "SwitchComponent.h"
 #include "UserManager.h"
-#include "Metrics.hpp"
 #include "dZoneManager.h"
 #include "MissionComponent.h"
 #include "Game.h"
@@ -361,16 +360,24 @@ void EntityManager::ConstructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr
 		LOG("Attempted to construct null entity");
 		return;
 	}
+	// Don't construct GM invisible entities unless it's for the GM themselves
+	// GMs can see other GMs if they are the same or lower level
+	GameMessages::GetGMInvis getGMInvisMsg;
+	getGMInvisMsg.Send(entity->GetObjectID());
+	if (getGMInvisMsg.bGMInvis && sysAddr != entity->GetSystemAddress()) {
+		auto* toUser = UserManager::Instance()->GetUser(sysAddr);
+		if (!toUser) return;
+		auto* constructedUser = UserManager::Instance()->GetUser(entity->GetSystemAddress());
+		if (!constructedUser) return;
+		if (toUser->GetMaxGMLevel() < constructedUser->GetMaxGMLevel()) return;
+	}
 
 	if (entity->GetNetworkId() == 0) {
 		uint16_t networkId;
-
 		if (!m_LostNetworkIds.empty()) {
 			networkId = m_LostNetworkIds.top();
 			m_LostNetworkIds.pop();
-		} else {
-			networkId = ++m_NetworkIdCounter;
-		}
+		} else networkId = ++m_NetworkIdCounter;
 
 		entity->SetNetworkId(networkId);
 	}
@@ -379,10 +386,8 @@ void EntityManager::ConstructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr
 		if (std::find(m_EntitiesToGhost.begin(), m_EntitiesToGhost.end(), entity) == m_EntitiesToGhost.end()) {
 			m_EntitiesToGhost.push_back(entity);
 		}
-
 		if (sysAddr == UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS) {
 			CheckGhosting(entity);
-
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -413,14 +418,9 @@ void EntityManager::ConstructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr
 		Game::server->Send(stream, sysAddr, false);
 	}
 
-	if (entity->IsPlayer()) {
-		if (entity->GetGMLevel() > eGameMasterLevel::CIVILIAN) {
-			GameMessages::SendToggleGMInvis(entity->GetObjectID(), true, sysAddr);
-		}
-	}
 }
 
-void EntityManager::ConstructAllEntities(const SystemAddress& sysAddr) {
+void EntityManager::ConstructAllEntities(const SystemAddress& sysAddr) {	
 	//ZoneControl is special:
 	ConstructEntity(m_ZoneControlEntity, sysAddr);
 
@@ -488,11 +488,7 @@ void EntityManager::QueueGhostUpdate(LWOOBJID playerID) {
 void EntityManager::UpdateGhosting() {
 	for (const auto playerID : m_PlayersToUpdateGhosting) {
 		auto* player = PlayerManager::GetPlayer(playerID);
-
-		if (player == nullptr) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
+		if (!player) continue;
 		UpdateGhosting(player);
 	}
 
@@ -519,6 +515,7 @@ void EntityManager::UpdateGhosting(Entity* player) {
 
 		const auto distance = NiPoint3::DistanceSquared(referencePoint, entityPoint);
 
+
 		auto ghostingDistanceMax = m_GhostDistanceMaxSquared;
 		auto ghostingDistanceMin = m_GhostDistanceMinSqaured;
 
@@ -555,35 +552,25 @@ void EntityManager::UpdateGhosting(Entity* player) {
 }
 
 void EntityManager::CheckGhosting(Entity* entity) {
-	if (entity == nullptr) {
-		return;
-	}
+	if (!entity) return;
 
 	const auto& referencePoint = entity->GetPosition();
-
 	for (auto* player : PlayerManager::GetAllPlayers()) {
 		auto* ghostComponent = player->GetComponent<GhostComponent>();
 		if (!ghostComponent) continue;
 
 		const auto& entityPoint = ghostComponent->GetGhostReferencePoint();
-
 		const auto id = entity->GetObjectID();
-
 		const auto observed = ghostComponent->IsObserved(id);
-
 		const auto distance = NiPoint3::DistanceSquared(referencePoint, entityPoint);
 
 		if (observed && distance > m_GhostDistanceMaxSquared) {
 			ghostComponent->GhostEntity(id);
-
 			DestructEntity(entity, player->GetSystemAddress());
-
 			entity->SetObservers(entity->GetObservers() - 1);
 		} else if (!observed && m_GhostDistanceMinSqaured > distance) {
 			ghostComponent->ObserveEntity(id);
-
 			ConstructEntity(entity, player->GetSystemAddress());
-
 			entity->SetObservers(entity->GetObservers() + 1);
 		}
 	}

dGame/LeaderboardManager.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 #include "DluAssert.h"
 
 #include "CDActivitiesTable.h"
-#include "Metrics.hpp"
+
+#include <chrono>
 
 namespace LeaderboardManager {
 	std::map<GameID, Leaderboard::Type> leaderboardCache;
@@ -38,10 +39,10 @@ Leaderboard::~Leaderboard() {
 }
 
 void Leaderboard::Clear() {
-	for (auto& entry : entries) for (auto ldfData : entry) delete ldfData;
+	entries.clear();
 }
 
-inline void WriteLeaderboardRow(std::ostringstream& leaderboard, const uint32_t& index, LDFBaseData* data) {
+inline void WriteLeaderboardRow(std::ostringstream& leaderboard, const uint32_t& index, const std::unique_ptr<LDFBaseData>& data) {
 	leaderboard << "\nResult[0].Row[" << index << "]." << data->GetString();
 }
 
@@ -58,8 +59,8 @@ void Leaderboard::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream& bitStream) const {
 
 	int32_t rowNumber = 0;
 	for (auto& entry : entries) {
-		for (auto* data : entry) {
-			WriteLeaderboardRow(leaderboard, rowNumber, data);
+		for (const auto& data : entry.values | std::views::values) {
+			if (data) WriteLeaderboardRow(leaderboard, rowNumber, data);
 		}
 		rowNumber++;
 	}
@@ -84,57 +85,56 @@ void QueryToLdf(Leaderboard& leaderboard, const std::vector<ILeaderboard::Entry>
 	for (const auto& leaderboardEntry : leaderboardEntries) {
 		constexpr int32_t MAX_NUM_DATA_PER_ROW = 9;
 		auto& entry = leaderboard.PushBackEntry();
-		entry.reserve(MAX_NUM_DATA_PER_ROW);
-		entry.push_back(new LDFData<uint64_t>(u"CharacterID", leaderboardEntry.charId));
-		entry.push_back(new LDFData<uint64_t>(u"LastPlayed", leaderboardEntry.lastPlayedTimestamp));
-		entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"NumPlayed", leaderboardEntry.numTimesPlayed));
-		entry.push_back(new LDFData<std::u16string>(u"name", GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(leaderboardEntry.name)));
-		entry.push_back(new LDFData<uint64_t>(u"RowNumber", leaderboardEntry.ranking));
+		entry.Insert<uint64_t>(u"CharacterID", leaderboardEntry.charId);
+		entry.Insert<uint64_t>(u"LastPlayed", leaderboardEntry.lastPlayedTimestamp);
+		entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"NumPlayed", leaderboardEntry.numTimesPlayed);
+		entry.Insert<std::u16string>(u"name", GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(leaderboardEntry.name));
+		entry.Insert<uint64_t>(u"RowNumber", leaderboardEntry.ranking);
 		switch (leaderboard.GetLeaderboardType()) {
 		case ShootingGallery:
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Score", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Score", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore);
 			// Score:1
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Streak", leaderboardEntry.secondaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Streak", leaderboardEntry.secondaryScore);
 			// Streak:1
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<float>(u"HitPercentage", leaderboardEntry.tertiaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<float>(u"HitPercentage", leaderboardEntry.tertiaryScore);
 			// HitPercentage:3 between 0 and 1
 			break;
 		case Racing:
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<float>(u"BestTime", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<float>(u"BestTime", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore);
 			// BestLapTime:3
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<float>(u"BestLapTime", leaderboardEntry.secondaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<float>(u"BestLapTime", leaderboardEntry.secondaryScore);
 			// BestTime:3
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"License", 1));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"License", 1);
 			// License:1 - 1 if player has completed mission 637 and 0 otherwise
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"NumWins", leaderboardEntry.numWins));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"NumWins", leaderboardEntry.numWins);
 			// NumWins:1
 			break;
 		case UnusedLeaderboard4:
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Points", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Points", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore);
 			// Points:1
 			break;
 		case MonumentRace:
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Time", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Time", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore);
 			// Time:1(?)
 			break;
 		case FootRace:
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Time", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Time", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore);
 			// Time:1
 			break;
 		case Survival:
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Points", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Points", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore);
 			// Points:1
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Time", leaderboardEntry.secondaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Time", leaderboardEntry.secondaryScore);
 			// Time:1
 			break;
 		case SurvivalNS:
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Wave", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Wave", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore);
 			// Wave:1
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Time", leaderboardEntry.secondaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Time", leaderboardEntry.secondaryScore);
 			// Time:1
 			break;
 		case Donations:
-			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Score", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore));
+			entry.Insert<int32_t>(u"Score", leaderboardEntry.primaryScore);
 			// Score:1
 			break;
 		case None:
@@ -289,6 +289,10 @@ void LeaderboardManager::SaveScore(const LWOOBJID& playerID, const GameID activi
 			ILeaderboard::Score oldScoreFlipped{oldScore->secondaryScore, oldScore->primaryScore, oldScore->tertiaryScore};
 			ILeaderboard::Score newScoreFlipped{newScore.secondaryScore, newScore.primaryScore, newScore.tertiaryScore};
 			newHighScore = newScoreFlipped > oldScoreFlipped;
+		} else if (leaderboardType == Leaderboard::Type::Donations) {
+			// Donations just need to go up if updated
+			newHighScore = true;
+			newScore.primaryScore += oldScore->primaryScore;
 		}
 
 		if (newHighScore) {

dGame/LeaderboardManager.h

@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ public:
 	
 
 private:
-	using LeaderboardEntry = std::vector<LDFBaseData*>;
-	using LeaderboardEntries = std::vector<LeaderboardEntry>;
+	using LeaderboardEntries = std::vector<LwoNameValue>;
 
 	LeaderboardEntries entries;
 	LWOOBJID relatedPlayer;
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ private:
 	bool weekly;
 	uint32_t numResults;
 public:
-	LeaderboardEntry& PushBackEntry() {
+	LwoNameValue& PushBackEntry() {
 		return entries.emplace_back();
 	}
 

dGame/TradingManager.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
 #include "CharacterComponent.h"
 #include "MissionComponent.h"
 #include "eMissionTaskType.h"
+#include <ranges>
+
+namespace {
+	std::unique_ptr<Trade> g_EmptyTrade;
+}
 
 TradingManager* TradingManager::m_Address = nullptr;
 
@@ -233,55 +238,38 @@ void Trade::SendUpdateToOther(LWOOBJID participant) {
 	GameMessages::SendServerTradeUpdate(other->GetObjectID(), coins, items, other->GetSystemAddress());
 }
 
-TradingManager::TradingManager() {
-}
-
-TradingManager::~TradingManager() {
-	for (const auto& pair : trades) {
-		delete pair.second;
-	}
-
-	trades.clear();
-}
-
-Trade* TradingManager::GetTrade(LWOOBJID tradeId) const {
+const std::unique_ptr<Trade>& TradingManager::GetTrade(LWOOBJID tradeId) const {
 	const auto& pair = trades.find(tradeId);
 
-	if (pair == trades.end()) return nullptr;
+	if (pair == trades.end()) return g_EmptyTrade;
 
 	return pair->second;
 }
 
-Trade* TradingManager::GetPlayerTrade(LWOOBJID playerId) const {
-	for (const auto& pair : trades) {
-		if (pair.second->IsParticipant(playerId)) {
-			return pair.second;
+const std::unique_ptr<Trade>& TradingManager::GetPlayerTrade(LWOOBJID playerId) const {
+	for (const auto& trade : trades | std::views::values) {
+		if (trade->IsParticipant(playerId)) {
+			return trade;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nullptr;
+	return g_EmptyTrade;
 }
 
 void TradingManager::CancelTrade(const LWOOBJID canceller, LWOOBJID tradeId, const bool sendCancelMessage) {
-	auto* trade = GetTrade(tradeId);
+	const auto& trade = GetTrade(tradeId);
 
 	if (trade == nullptr) return;
 
 	if (sendCancelMessage) trade->Cancel(canceller);
 
-	delete trade;
-
 	trades.erase(tradeId);
 }
 
-Trade* TradingManager::NewTrade(LWOOBJID participantA, LWOOBJID participantB) {
+void TradingManager::NewTrade(LWOOBJID participantA, LWOOBJID participantB) {
 	const LWOOBJID tradeId = ObjectIDManager::GenerateObjectID();
 
-	auto* trade = new Trade(tradeId, participantA, participantB);
-
-	trades[tradeId] = trade;
+	trades.insert_or_assign(tradeId, std::make_unique<Trade>(tradeId, participantA, participantB));
 
 	LOG("Created new trade between (%llu) <-> (%llu)", participantA, participantB);
-
-	return trade;
 }

dGame/TradingManager.h

@@ -2,15 +2,16 @@
 
 #include "Entity.h"
 
-struct TradeItem
-{
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+
+struct TradeItem {
 	LWOOBJID itemId;
 	LOT itemLot;
 	uint32_t itemCount;
 };
 
-class Trade
-{
+class Trade {
 public:
 	explicit Trade(LWOOBJID tradeId, LWOOBJID participantA, LWOOBJID participantB);
 	~Trade();
@@ -50,8 +51,7 @@ private:
 };
 
 
-class TradingManager
-{
+class TradingManager {
 public:
 	static TradingManager* Instance() {
 		if (!m_Address) {
@@ -61,16 +61,13 @@ public:
 		return m_Address;
 	}
 
-	explicit TradingManager();
-	~TradingManager();
-
-	Trade* GetTrade(LWOOBJID tradeId) const;
-	Trade* GetPlayerTrade(LWOOBJID playerId) const;
+	const std::unique_ptr<Trade>& GetTrade(LWOOBJID tradeId) const;
+	const std::unique_ptr<Trade>& GetPlayerTrade(LWOOBJID playerId) const;
 	void CancelTrade(const LWOOBJID canceller, LWOOBJID tradeId, const bool sendCancelMessage = true);
-	Trade* NewTrade(LWOOBJID participantA, LWOOBJID participantB);
+	void NewTrade(LWOOBJID participantA, LWOOBJID participantB);
 
 private:
 	static TradingManager* m_Address; //For singleton method
 
-	std::unordered_map<LWOOBJID, Trade*> trades;
+	std::unordered_map<LWOOBJID, std::unique_ptr<Trade>> trades;
 };

dGame/User.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
 	std::string& GetSessionKey() { return m_SessionKey; }
 	SystemAddress& GetSystemAddress() { return m_SystemAddress; }
 
-	eGameMasterLevel GetMaxGMLevel() { return m_MaxGMLevel; }
+	eGameMasterLevel GetMaxGMLevel() const { return m_MaxGMLevel; }
 	uint32_t GetLastCharID() { return m_LastCharID; }
 	void SetLastCharID(uint32_t newCharID) { m_LastCharID = newCharID; }
 

dGame/UserManager.cpp

@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ void UserManager::RenameCharacter(const SystemAddress& sysAddr, Packet* packet)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (!Database::Get()->GetCharacterInfo(newName)) {
+		if (!Database::Get()->IsNameInUse(newName)) {
 			if (autoRejectNames) {
 				Database::Get()->SetCharacterName(objectID, newName);
 				LOG("Character %s auto-renamed to preapproved name %s due to mute", character->GetName().c_str(), newName.c_str());

dGame/dBehaviors/AirMovementBehavior.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,21 @@ void AirMovementBehavior::Sync(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& bitS
 		return;
 	}
 
+	// So a player can't send an arbitrary behaviorID in a modified client and cast any behavior on any air behavior
+	Behavior* toSync = nullptr;
+	if (m_GroundAction->GetBehaviorID() == behaviorId) {
+		toSync = m_GroundAction;
+	} else if (m_HitAction->GetBehaviorID() == behaviorId) {
+		toSync = m_HitAction;
+	} else if (m_HitActionEnemy->GetBehaviorID() == behaviorId) {
+		toSync = m_HitActionEnemy;
+	} else if (m_TimeoutAction->GetBehaviorID() == behaviorId) {
+		toSync = m_TimeoutAction;
+	} else {
+		LOG("Invalid Air Movement Behavior sync for behaviorID %i on behavior %i", behaviorId, m_behaviorId);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	LWOOBJID target{};
 
 	if (!bitStream.Read(target)) {
@@ -37,15 +52,17 @@ void AirMovementBehavior::Sync(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& bitS
 		return;
 	}
 
-	auto* behavior = CreateBehavior(behaviorId);
-
 	if (Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target) != nullptr) {
 		branch.target = target;
 	}
 
-	behavior->Handle(context, bitStream, branch);
+	toSync->Handle(context, bitStream, branch);
 }
 
 void AirMovementBehavior::Load() {
-	this->m_Timeout = (GetFloat("timeout_ms") / 1000.0f);
+	m_Timeout = (GetFloat("timeout_ms") / 1000.0f);
+	m_GroundAction = GetAction("ground_action");
+	m_HitAction = GetAction("hit_action");
+	m_HitActionEnemy = GetAction("hit_action_enemy");
+	m_TimeoutAction = GetAction("timeout_action");
 }

dGame/dBehaviors/AirMovementBehavior.h

@@ -15,4 +15,9 @@ public:
 	void Load() override;
 private:
 	float m_Timeout;
+	
+	Behavior* m_GroundAction{};
+	Behavior* m_HitAction{};
+	Behavior* m_HitActionEnemy{};
+	Behavior* m_TimeoutAction{};
 };

dGame/dBehaviors/AndBehavior.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ void AndBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& bitStream,
 }
 
 void AndBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& bitStream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
+	LOG_ENTRY;
 	for (auto* behavior : this->m_behaviors) {
+		LOG("%i calculating %i", m_behaviorId, behavior->GetBehaviorID());
 		behavior->Calculate(context, bitStream, branch);
 	}
 }

dGame/dBehaviors/AreaOfEffectBehavior.cpp

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ void AreaOfEffectBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& b
 		LWOOBJID target{};
 		if (!bitStream.Read(target)) {
 			LOG("failed to read in target %i from bitStream, aborting target Handle!", i);
+			continue;
 		};
 		targets.push_back(target);
 	}

dGame/dBehaviors/BasicAttackBehavior.cpp

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void BasicAttackBehavior::DoHandleBehavior(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::Bit
 	}
 
 	if (isBlocked) {
-		destroyableComponent->SetAttacksToBlock(std::min(destroyableComponent->GetAttacksToBlock() - 1, 0U));
+		destroyableComponent->SetAttacksToBlock(std::max<int32_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(destroyableComponent->GetAttacksToBlock() - 1), 0));
 		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(targetEntity);
 		this->m_OnFailBlocked->Handle(context, bitStream, branch);
 		return;
@@ -103,9 +103,10 @@ void BasicAttackBehavior::DoHandleBehavior(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::Bit
 			return;
 		}
 
-		uint32_t totalDamageDealt = armorDamageDealt + healthDamageDealt;
+		uint64_t totalDamageDealt = armorDamageDealt + healthDamageDealt;
 
 		// A value that's too large may be a cheating attempt, so we set it to MIN
+		// Can't overflow here either because should we somehow get to a 64 bit number it'll be clamped to a sane value.
 		if (totalDamageDealt > this->m_MaxDamage) {
 			totalDamageDealt = this->m_MinDamage;
 		}

dGame/dBehaviors/Behavior.h

@@ -95,4 +95,6 @@ public:
 
 	Behavior& operator=(const Behavior& other) = default;
 	Behavior& operator=(Behavior&& other) = default;
+
+	uint32_t GetBehaviorID() const { return m_behaviorId; }
 };

dGame/dBehaviors/BlockBehavior.cpp

@@ -48,15 +48,13 @@ void BlockBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branc
 		return;
 	}
 
-	auto* destroyableComponent = entity->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
+	auto* const destroyableComponent = entity->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
 
-	destroyableComponent->SetAttacksToBlock(this->m_numAttacksCanBlock);
-
-	if (destroyableComponent == nullptr) {
-		return;
+	if (destroyableComponent) {
+		// ??? what is going on here?
+		destroyableComponent->SetAttacksToBlock(this->m_numAttacksCanBlock);
+		destroyableComponent->SetAttacksToBlock(0);
 	}
-
-	destroyableComponent->SetAttacksToBlock(0);
 }
 
 void BlockBehavior::Timer(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, LWOOBJID second) {

dGame/dBehaviors/ChainBehavior.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ void ChainBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& bitStrea
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (chainIndex == 0) {
+		LOG("Received invalid chain index of 0 for behavior %i.", m_behaviorId);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	chainIndex--;
 
 	if (chainIndex < this->m_behaviors.size()) {

dGame/dBehaviors/JetPackBehavior.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 void JetPackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& bit_stream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	if (!entity) return;
 
 	GameMessages::SendSetJetPackMode(entity, true, this->m_BypassChecks, this->m_EnableHover, this->m_effectId, this->m_Airspeed, this->m_MaxAirspeed, this->m_VerticalVelocity, this->m_WarningEffectID);
 
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ void JetPackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& bit_st
 
 void JetPackBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	if (!entity) return;
 
 	GameMessages::SendSetJetPackMode(entity, false);
 

dGame/dBehaviors/NpcCombatSkillBehavior.h

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ public:
 
 	float m_npcSkillTime;
 
+	float m_maxRange{};
+
 	/*
 	 * Inherited
 	 */

dGame/dBehaviors/SwitchMultipleBehavior.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ void SwitchMultipleBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream&
 		return;
 	};
 
+	if (m_behaviors.empty()) {
+		LOG("No behaviors were loaded for %i, aborting call.", m_behaviorId);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	uint32_t trigger = 0;
 
 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < this->m_behaviors.size(); i++) {

dGame/dBehaviors/TacArcBehavior.cpp

@@ -119,9 +119,8 @@ void TacArcBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& bitS
 
 		const auto targetPos = validTarget->GetPosition();
 
-		// make sure we aren't too high or low in comparison to the targer
-		const auto heightDifference = std::abs(reference.y - targetPos.y);
-		if (targetPos.y > reference.y && heightDifference > this->m_upperBound || targetPos.y < reference.y && heightDifference > this->m_lowerBound)
+		// make sure we aren't too high or low in comparison to the target
+		if (targetPos.y > (reference.y + m_upperBound) || targetPos.y < (reference.y + m_lowerBound))
 			continue;
 
 		const auto forward = QuatUtils::Forward(self->GetRotation());
@@ -208,9 +207,13 @@ void TacArcBehavior::Load() {
 		GetFloat("offset_y", 0.0f),
 		GetFloat("offset_z", 0.0f)
 	);
+	// https://explorer.lu/skills/behaviors/6212/6203 HACK: i cant figure out why the dragon fire wall doesnt work with the offset, probably has to be fixed with the near/far height parameters
+	if (m_behaviorId == 6203) {
+		this->m_offset = NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
+	}
 	this->m_method = GetInt("method", 1);
-	this->m_upperBound = std::abs(GetFloat("upper_bound", 4.4f));
-	this->m_lowerBound = std::abs(GetFloat("lower_bound", 0.4f));
+	this->m_upperBound = GetFloat("upper_bound", 4.4f);
+	this->m_lowerBound = GetFloat("lower_bound", 0.4f) - 5.0f; // Makes it so players and objects can still be targetted when slightly below the caster.  FIXME: use bounding spheres at some point
 	this->m_usePickedTarget = GetBoolean("use_picked_target", false);
 	this->m_useTargetPostion = GetBoolean("use_target_position", false);
 	this->m_checkEnv = GetBoolean("check_env", false);

dGame/dBehaviors/VerifyBehavior.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void VerifyBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream& bitS
 
 		const auto distance = Vector3::DistanceSquared(self->GetPosition(), entity->GetPosition());
 
-		if (distance > this->m_range * this->m_range) {
+		if (distance > this->m_range) {
 			success = false;
 		}
 	} else if (this->m_blockCheck) {
@@ -57,4 +57,5 @@ void VerifyBehavior::Load() {
 	this->m_action = GetAction("action");
 
 	this->m_range = GetFloat("range");
+	this->m_range = this->m_range * this->m_range * 0.9f; // Range checks are slightly smaller than the actual range to account for client/server discrepancies
 }

dGame/dComponents/ActivityComponent.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "eMatchUpdate.h"
 #include "ServiceType.h"
 #include "MessageType/Chat.h"
+#include "ObjectIDManager.h"
 
 #include "CDCurrencyTableTable.h"
 #include "CDActivityRewardsTable.h"
@@ -29,10 +30,14 @@
 #include "LeaderboardManager.h"
 #include "CharacterComponent.h"
 #include "Amf3.h"
+#include <ranges>
+
+namespace {
+	const ActivityInstance g_EmptyInstance{ nullptr, CDActivities{} };
+}
 
 ActivityComponent::ActivityComponent(Entity* parent, int32_t componentID) : Component(parent, componentID) {
-	using namespace GameMessages;
-	RegisterMsg<GetObjectReportInfo>(this, &ActivityComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
+	RegisterMsg(&ActivityComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
 	/*
 	* This is precisely what the client does functionally
 	* Use the component id as the default activity id and load its data from the database
@@ -72,9 +77,9 @@ void ActivityComponent::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, bool bIsIniti
 	if (m_DirtyActivityInfo) {
 		outBitStream.Write<uint32_t>(m_ActivityPlayers.size());
 		if (!m_ActivityPlayers.empty()) {
-			for (const auto& activityPlayer : m_ActivityPlayers) {
-				outBitStream.Write<LWOOBJID>(activityPlayer->playerID);
-				for (const auto& activityValue : activityPlayer->values) {
+			for (const auto& [playerID, values] : m_ActivityPlayers) {
+				outBitStream.Write<LWOOBJID>(playerID);
+				for (const auto& activityValue : values) {
 					outBitStream.Write<float_t>(activityValue);
 				}
 			}
@@ -112,78 +117,81 @@ void ActivityComponent::PlayerJoin(Entity* player) {
 	if (HasLobby()) {
 		PlayerJoinLobby(player);
 	} else if (!IsPlayedBy(player)) {
-		auto* instance = NewInstance();
-		instance->AddParticipant(player);
+		NewInstance().AddParticipant(player);
 	}
 }
 
 void ActivityComponent::PlayerJoinLobby(Entity* player) {
 	if (!m_Parent->HasComponent(eReplicaComponentType::QUICK_BUILD))
 		GameMessages::SendMatchResponse(player, player->GetSystemAddress(), 0); // tell the client they joined a lobby
-	LobbyPlayer* newLobbyPlayer = new LobbyPlayer();
-	newLobbyPlayer->entityID = player->GetObjectID();
-	Lobby* playerLobby = nullptr;
+	LobbyPlayer newLobbyPlayer{};
+	newLobbyPlayer.entityID = player->GetObjectID();
+	LWOOBJID playerLobbyID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 
 	auto* character = player->GetCharacter();
 	if (character != nullptr)
 		character->SetLastNonInstanceZoneID(Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetWorldID());
 
-	for (Lobby* lobby : m_Queue) {
-		if (lobby->players.size() < m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize || m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize == 1 && lobby->players.size() < m_ActivityInfo.maxTeams) {
+	for (auto& [lobbyID, lobby] : m_Queue) {
+		if (lobby.players.size() < m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize || m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize == 1 && lobby.players.size() < m_ActivityInfo.maxTeams) {
 			// If an empty slot in an existing lobby is found
-			lobby->players.push_back(newLobbyPlayer);
-			playerLobby = lobby;
+			lobby.players.push_back(newLobbyPlayer);
+			playerLobbyID = lobbyID;
 
 			// Update the joining player on players already in the lobby, and update players already in the lobby on the joining player
-			std::string matchUpdateJoined = "player=9:" + std::to_string(player->GetObjectID()) + "\nplayerName=0:" + player->GetCharacter()->GetName();
-			for (LobbyPlayer* joinedPlayer : lobby->players) {
-				auto* entity = joinedPlayer->GetEntity();
+			LDFData<LWOOBJID> playerLDF("player", player->GetObjectID());
+			LDFData<std::string> playerName("playerName", player->GetCharacter()->GetName());
+			std::string matchUpdateJoined = playerLDF.GetString() + "\n" + playerName.GetString();
+			for (const auto& joinedPlayer : lobby.players) {
+				auto* const entity = joinedPlayer.GetEntity();
 
 				if (entity == nullptr) {
 					continue;
 				}
 
-				std::string matchUpdate = "player=9:" + std::to_string(entity->GetObjectID()) + "\nplayerName=0:" + entity->GetCharacter()->GetName();
+				LDFData<LWOOBJID> entityLDF("player", entity->GetObjectID());
+				LDFData<std::string> entityName("playerName", entity->GetCharacter()->GetName());
+				std::string matchUpdate = entityLDF.GetString() + "\n" + entityName.GetString();
 				GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(player, player->GetSystemAddress(), matchUpdate, eMatchUpdate::PLAYER_ADDED);
-				PlayerReady(entity, joinedPlayer->ready);
+				PlayerReady(entity, joinedPlayer.ready);
 				GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), matchUpdateJoined, eMatchUpdate::PLAYER_ADDED);
 			}
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!playerLobby) {
+	if (playerLobbyID == LWOOBJID_EMPTY) {
 		// If all lobbies are full
-		playerLobby = new Lobby();
-		playerLobby->players.push_back(newLobbyPlayer);
-		playerLobby->timer = m_ActivityInfo.waitTime / 1000;
-		m_Queue.push_back(playerLobby);
+		playerLobbyID = ObjectIDManager::GenerateObjectID();
+		auto& newLobby = m_Queue[playerLobbyID];
+		newLobby.players.push_back(newLobbyPlayer);
+		newLobby.timer = m_ActivityInfo.waitTime / 1000;
 	}
+	const auto& lobby = m_Queue[playerLobbyID];
 
-	if (m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize != 1 && playerLobby->players.size() >= m_ActivityInfo.minTeamSize || m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize == 1 && playerLobby->players.size() >= m_ActivityInfo.minTeams) {
+	if (m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize != 1 && lobby.players.size() >= m_ActivityInfo.minTeamSize || m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize == 1 && lobby.players.size() >= m_ActivityInfo.minTeams) {
 		// Update the joining player on the match timer
-		std::string matchTimerUpdate = "time=3:" + std::to_string(playerLobby->timer);
-		GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(player, player->GetSystemAddress(), matchTimerUpdate, eMatchUpdate::PHASE_WAIT_READY);
+		LDFData<float> matchTimer("time", lobby.timer);
+		GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(player, player->GetSystemAddress(), matchTimer.GetString(), eMatchUpdate::PHASE_WAIT_READY);
 	}
 }
 
 void ActivityComponent::PlayerLeave(LWOOBJID playerID) {
-
 	// Removes the player from a lobby and notifies the others, not applicable for non-lobby instances
-	for (Lobby* lobby : m_Queue) {
-		for (int i = 0; i < lobby->players.size(); ++i) {
-			if (lobby->players[i]->entityID == playerID) {
-				std::string matchUpdateLeft = "player=9:" + std::to_string(playerID);
-				for (LobbyPlayer* lobbyPlayer : lobby->players) {
-					auto* entity = lobbyPlayer->GetEntity();
+	for (auto& lobby : m_Queue | std::views::values) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < lobby.players.size(); i++) {
+			const auto& player = lobby.players[i];
+			if (player.entityID == playerID) {
+				LDFData<LWOOBJID> matchUpdateLeft("player", playerID);
+				for (const auto& lobbyPlayer : lobby.players) {
+					auto* const entity = lobbyPlayer.GetEntity();
 					if (entity == nullptr)
 						continue;
 
-					GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), matchUpdateLeft, eMatchUpdate::PLAYER_REMOVED);
+					GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), matchUpdateLeft.GetString(), eMatchUpdate::PLAYER_REMOVED);
 				}
 
-				delete lobby->players[i];
-				lobby->players[i] = nullptr;
-				lobby->players.erase(lobby->players.begin() + i);
+				lobby.players.erase(lobby.players.begin() + i);
 
 				return;
 			}
@@ -192,85 +200,79 @@ void ActivityComponent::PlayerLeave(LWOOBJID playerID) {
 }
 
 void ActivityComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
-	std::vector<Lobby*> lobbiesToRemove{};
+	std::vector<LWOOBJID> lobbiesToRemove{};
 	// Ticks all the lobbies, not applicable for non-instance activities
-	for (Lobby* lobby : m_Queue) {
-		for (LobbyPlayer* player : lobby->players) {
-			auto* entity = player->GetEntity();
+	for (auto& [lobbyID, lobby] : m_Queue) {
+		for (const auto& player : lobby.players) {
+			const auto* const entity = player.GetEntity();
 			if (entity == nullptr) {
-				PlayerLeave(player->entityID);
+				PlayerLeave(player.entityID);
 				return;
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (lobby->players.empty()) {
-			lobbiesToRemove.push_back(lobby);
+		if (lobby.players.empty()) {
+			lobbiesToRemove.push_back(lobbyID);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		// Update the match time for all players
-		if (m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize != 1 && lobby->players.size() >= m_ActivityInfo.minTeamSize
-			|| m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize == 1 && lobby->players.size() >= m_ActivityInfo.minTeams) {
-			if (lobby->timer == m_ActivityInfo.waitTime / 1000) {
-				for (LobbyPlayer* joinedPlayer : lobby->players) {
-					auto* entity = joinedPlayer->GetEntity();
+		if (m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize != 1 && lobby.players.size() >= m_ActivityInfo.minTeamSize
+			|| m_ActivityInfo.maxTeamSize == 1 && lobby.players.size() >= m_ActivityInfo.minTeams) {
+			if (lobby.timer == m_ActivityInfo.waitTime / 1000) {
+				for (const auto& joinedPlayer : lobby.players) {
+					auto* const entity = joinedPlayer.GetEntity();
 
 					if (entity == nullptr)
 						continue;
 
-					std::string matchTimerUpdate = "time=3:" + std::to_string(lobby->timer);
-					GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), matchTimerUpdate, eMatchUpdate::PHASE_WAIT_READY);
+					LDFData<float> matchTimerUpdate("time", lobby.timer);
+					GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), matchTimerUpdate.GetString(), eMatchUpdate::PHASE_WAIT_READY);
 				}
 			}
 
-			lobby->timer -= deltaTime;
+			lobby.timer -= deltaTime;
 		}
 
 		bool lobbyReady = true;
-		for (LobbyPlayer* player : lobby->players) {
-			if (player->ready) continue;
+		for (const auto& player : lobby.players) {
+			if (player.ready) continue;
 			lobbyReady = false;
 		}
 
 		// If everyone's ready, jump the timer
-		if (lobbyReady && lobby->timer > m_ActivityInfo.startDelay / 1000) {
-			lobby->timer = m_ActivityInfo.startDelay / 1000;
+		if (lobbyReady && lobby.timer > m_ActivityInfo.startDelay / 1000) {
+			lobby.timer = m_ActivityInfo.startDelay / 1000;
 
 			// Update players in lobby on switch to start delay
-			std::string matchTimerUpdate = "time=3:" + std::to_string(lobby->timer);
-			for (LobbyPlayer* player : lobby->players) {
-				auto* entity = player->GetEntity();
+			LDFData<float> matchTimerUpdate("time", lobby.timer);
+			for (const auto& player : lobby.players) {
+				auto* const entity = player.GetEntity();
 
 				if (entity == nullptr)
 					continue;
 
-				GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), matchTimerUpdate, eMatchUpdate::PHASE_WAIT_START);
+				GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), matchTimerUpdate.GetString(), eMatchUpdate::PHASE_WAIT_START);
 			}
 		}
 
 		// The timer has elapsed, start the instance
-		if (lobby->timer <= 0.0f) {
+		if (lobby.timer <= 0.0f) {
 			LOG("Setting up instance.");
-			ActivityInstance* instance = NewInstance();
-			LoadPlayersIntoInstance(instance, lobby->players);
-			instance->StartZone();
-			lobbiesToRemove.push_back(lobby);
+			auto& instance = NewInstance();
+			LoadPlayersIntoInstance(instance, lobby.players);
+			instance.StartZone();
+			lobbiesToRemove.push_back(lobbyID);
 		}
 	}
 
-	while (!lobbiesToRemove.empty()) {
-		RemoveLobby(lobbiesToRemove.front());
-		lobbiesToRemove.erase(lobbiesToRemove.begin());
+	for (const auto id : lobbiesToRemove) {
+		RemoveLobby(id);
 	}
 }
 
-void ActivityComponent::RemoveLobby(Lobby* lobby) {
-	for (int i = 0; i < m_Queue.size(); ++i) {
-		if (m_Queue[i] == lobby) {
-			m_Queue.erase(m_Queue.begin() + i);
-			return;
-		}
-	}
+void ActivityComponent::RemoveLobby(const LWOOBJID lobbyID) {
+	if (m_Queue.contains(lobbyID)) m_Queue.erase(lobbyID);
 }
 
 bool ActivityComponent::HasLobby() const {
@@ -279,9 +281,9 @@ bool ActivityComponent::HasLobby() const {
 }
 
 bool ActivityComponent::PlayerIsInQueue(Entity* player) {
-	for (Lobby* lobby : m_Queue) {
-		for (LobbyPlayer* lobbyPlayer : lobby->players) {
-			if (player->GetObjectID() == lobbyPlayer->entityID) return true;
+	for (const auto& lobby : m_Queue | std::views::values) {
+		for (const auto& lobbyPlayer : lobby.players) {
+			if (player->GetObjectID() == lobbyPlayer.entityID) return true;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -289,8 +291,8 @@ bool ActivityComponent::PlayerIsInQueue(Entity* player) {
 }
 
 bool ActivityComponent::IsPlayedBy(Entity* player) const {
-	for (const auto* instance : this->m_Instances) {
-		for (const auto* instancePlayer : instance->GetParticipants()) {
+	for (const auto& instance : m_Instances) {
+		for (const auto* instancePlayer : instance.GetParticipants()) {
 			if (instancePlayer != nullptr && instancePlayer->GetObjectID() == player->GetObjectID())
 				return true;
 		}
@@ -300,8 +302,8 @@ bool ActivityComponent::IsPlayedBy(Entity* player) const {
 }
 
 bool ActivityComponent::IsPlayedBy(LWOOBJID playerID) const {
-	for (const auto* instance : this->m_Instances) {
-		for (const auto* instancePlayer : instance->GetParticipants()) {
+	for (const auto& instance : m_Instances) {
+		for (const auto* instancePlayer : instance.GetParticipants()) {
 			if (instancePlayer != nullptr && instancePlayer->GetObjectID() == playerID)
 				return true;
 		}
@@ -325,142 +327,100 @@ bool ActivityComponent::CheckCost(Entity* player) const {
 }
 
 bool ActivityComponent::TakeCost(Entity* player) const {
-
 	auto* inventoryComponent = player->GetComponent<InventoryComponent>();
-	return CheckCost(player) && inventoryComponent->RemoveItem(m_ActivityInfo.optionalCostLOT, m_ActivityInfo.optionalCostCount, eInventoryType::ALL);
+	return CheckCost(player) && inventoryComponent && inventoryComponent->RemoveItem(m_ActivityInfo.optionalCostLOT, m_ActivityInfo.optionalCostCount, eInventoryType::ALL);
 }
 
 void ActivityComponent::PlayerReady(Entity* player, bool bReady) {
-	for (Lobby* lobby : m_Queue) {
-		for (LobbyPlayer* lobbyPlayer : lobby->players) {
-			if (lobbyPlayer->entityID == player->GetObjectID()) {
+	for (auto& lobby : m_Queue | std::views::values) {
+		for (auto& lobbyPlayer : lobby.players) {
+			if (lobbyPlayer.entityID == player->GetObjectID()) {
 
-				lobbyPlayer->ready = bReady;
+				lobbyPlayer.ready = bReady;
 
 				// Update players in lobby on player being ready
-				std::string matchReadyUpdate = "player=9:" + std::to_string(player->GetObjectID());
+				LDFData<LWOOBJID> matchReadyUpdate("player", player->GetObjectID());
 				eMatchUpdate readyStatus = eMatchUpdate::PLAYER_READY;
 				if (!bReady) readyStatus = eMatchUpdate::PLAYER_NOT_READY;
-				for (LobbyPlayer* otherPlayer : lobby->players) {
-					auto* entity = otherPlayer->GetEntity();
+				for (const auto& otherPlayer : lobby.players) {
+					auto* const entity = otherPlayer.GetEntity();
 					if (entity == nullptr)
 						continue;
 
-					GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), matchReadyUpdate, readyStatus);
+					GameMessages::SendMatchUpdate(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), matchReadyUpdate.GetString(), readyStatus);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-ActivityInstance* ActivityComponent::NewInstance() {
-	auto* instance = new ActivityInstance(m_Parent, m_ActivityInfo);
-	m_Instances.push_back(instance);
-	return instance;
+ActivityInstance& ActivityComponent::NewInstance() {
+	m_Instances.push_back(ActivityInstance(m_Parent, m_ActivityInfo));
+	return m_Instances.back();
 }
 
-void ActivityComponent::LoadPlayersIntoInstance(ActivityInstance* instance, const std::vector<LobbyPlayer*>& lobby) const {
-	for (LobbyPlayer* player : lobby) {
-		auto* entity = player->GetEntity();
+void ActivityComponent::LoadPlayersIntoInstance(ActivityInstance& instance, const std::vector<LobbyPlayer>& lobby) const {
+	for (const auto& player : lobby) {
+		auto* const entity = player.GetEntity();
 		if (entity == nullptr || !CheckCost(entity)) {
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		instance->AddParticipant(entity);
+		instance.AddParticipant(entity);
 	}
 }
 
-const std::vector<ActivityInstance*>& ActivityComponent::GetInstances() const {
-	return m_Instances;
-}
-
-ActivityInstance* ActivityComponent::GetInstance(const LWOOBJID playerID) {
-	for (const auto* instance : GetInstances()) {
-		for (const auto* participant : instance->GetParticipants()) {
+const ActivityInstance& ActivityComponent::GetInstance(const LWOOBJID playerID) const {
+	for (const auto& instance : m_Instances) {
+		for (const auto* participant : instance.GetParticipants()) {
 			if (participant->GetObjectID() == playerID)
-				return const_cast<ActivityInstance*>(instance);
+				return instance;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nullptr;
+	return g_EmptyInstance;
 }
 
-void ActivityComponent::ClearInstances() {
-	for (ActivityInstance* instance : m_Instances) {
-		delete instance;
-	}
-	m_Instances.clear();
-}
-
-ActivityPlayer* ActivityComponent::GetActivityPlayerData(LWOOBJID playerID) {
-	for (auto* activityData : m_ActivityPlayers) {
-		if (activityData->playerID == playerID) {
-			return activityData;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nullptr;
+bool ActivityComponent::PlayerHasActivityData(LWOOBJID playerID) const {
+	return m_ActivityPlayers.contains(playerID);
 }
 
 void ActivityComponent::RemoveActivityPlayerData(LWOOBJID playerID) {
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < m_ActivityPlayers.size(); i++) {
-		if (m_ActivityPlayers[i]->playerID == playerID) {
-			delete m_ActivityPlayers[i];
-			m_ActivityPlayers[i] = nullptr;
-
-			m_ActivityPlayers.erase(m_ActivityPlayers.begin() + i);
-			m_DirtyActivityInfo = true;
-			Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
-
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-ActivityPlayer* ActivityComponent::AddActivityPlayerData(LWOOBJID playerID) {
-	auto* data = GetActivityPlayerData(playerID);
-	if (data != nullptr)
-		return data;
-
-	m_ActivityPlayers.push_back(new ActivityPlayer{ playerID, {} });
+	m_ActivityPlayers.erase(playerID);
 	m_DirtyActivityInfo = true;
-	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
-
-	return GetActivityPlayerData(playerID);
 }
 
-float_t ActivityComponent::GetActivityValue(LWOOBJID playerID, uint32_t index) {
-	auto value = -1.0f;
+float_t ActivityComponent::GetActivityValue(LWOOBJID playerID, uint32_t index) const {
+	float value = -1.0f;
 
-	auto* data = GetActivityPlayerData(playerID);
-	if (data != nullptr) {
-		value = data->values[std::min(index, static_cast<uint32_t>(9))];
+	const auto& data = m_ActivityPlayers.find(playerID);
+	if (data != m_ActivityPlayers.cend()) {
+		value = data->second[std::min(index, static_cast<uint32_t>(9))];
 	}
-
+	LOG_DEBUG("Player %llu has score %f at index %i", playerID, value, index);
 	return value;
 }
 
 void ActivityComponent::SetActivityValue(LWOOBJID playerID, uint32_t index, float_t value) {
-	auto* data = AddActivityPlayerData(playerID);
-	if (data != nullptr) {
-		data->values[std::min(index, static_cast<uint32_t>(9))] = value;
-	}
+	auto& data = m_ActivityPlayers[playerID];
+	data[std::min(index, static_cast<uint32_t>(9))] = value;
+	LOG_DEBUG("%llu index %i has score of %f", playerID, index, value);
 	m_DirtyActivityInfo = true;
 	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void ActivityComponent::PlayerRemove(LWOOBJID playerID) {
-	for (auto* instance : GetInstances()) {
-		auto participants = instance->GetParticipants();
+	for (int i = 0; i < m_Instances.size(); i++) {
+		auto& instance = m_Instances[i];
+		auto participants = instance.GetParticipants();
 		for (const auto* participant : participants) {
 			if (participant != nullptr && participant->GetObjectID() == playerID) {
-				instance->RemoveParticipant(participant);
+				instance.RemoveParticipant(participant);
 				RemoveActivityPlayerData(playerID);
 
 				// If the instance is empty after the delete of the participant, delete the instance too
-				if (instance->GetParticipants().empty()) {
-					m_Instances.erase(std::find(m_Instances.begin(), m_Instances.end(), instance));
-					delete instance;
+				if (instance.GetParticipants().empty()) {
+					m_Instances.erase(m_Instances.begin() + i);
 				}
 				return;
 			}
@@ -591,22 +551,19 @@ Entity* LobbyPlayer::GetEntity() const {
 	return Game::entityManager->GetEntity(entityID);
 }
 
-bool ActivityComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& reportInfo = static_cast<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo&>(msg);
-
+bool ActivityComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo) {
 	auto& activityInfo = reportInfo.info->PushDebug("Activity");
 
 	auto& instances = activityInfo.PushDebug("Instances: " + std::to_string(m_Instances.size()));
 	size_t i = 0;
 	for (const auto& activityInstance : m_Instances) {
-		if (!activityInstance) continue;
 		auto& instance = instances.PushDebug("Instance " + std::to_string(i++));
-		instance.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("Score") = activityInstance->GetScore();
-		instance.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("Next Zone Clone ID") = activityInstance->GetNextZoneCloneID();
+		instance.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("Score") = activityInstance.GetScore();
+		instance.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("Next Zone Clone ID") = activityInstance.GetNextZoneCloneID();
 
 		{
 			auto& activityInfo = instance.PushDebug("Activity Info");
-			const auto& instanceActInfo = activityInstance->GetActivityInfo();
+			const auto& instanceActInfo = activityInstance.GetActivityInfo();
 			activityInfo.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("ActivityID") = instanceActInfo.ActivityID;
 			activityInfo.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("locStatus") = instanceActInfo.locStatus;
 			activityInfo.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("instanceMapID") = instanceActInfo.instanceMapID;
@@ -629,7 +586,7 @@ bool ActivityComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
 		}
 
 		auto& participants = instance.PushDebug("Participants");
-		for (const auto* participant : activityInstance->GetParticipants()) {
+		for (const auto* participant : activityInstance.GetParticipants()) {
 			if (!participant) continue;
 			auto* character = participant->GetCharacter();
 			if (!character) continue;
@@ -639,38 +596,36 @@ bool ActivityComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
 
 	auto& queue = activityInfo.PushDebug("Queue");
 	i = 0;
-	for (const auto& lobbyQueue : m_Queue) {
+	for (const auto& lobbyQueue : m_Queue | std::views::values) {
 		auto& lobby = queue.PushDebug("Lobby " + std::to_string(i++));
-		lobby.PushDebug<AMFDoubleValue>("Timer") = lobbyQueue->timer;
+		lobby.PushDebug<AMFDoubleValue>("Timer") = lobbyQueue.timer;
 
 		auto& players = lobby.PushDebug("Players");
-		for (const auto* player : lobbyQueue->players) {
-			if (!player) continue;
-			auto* playerEntity = player->GetEntity();
+		for (const auto& player : lobbyQueue.players) {
+			const auto* const playerEntity = player.GetEntity();
 			if (!playerEntity) continue;
 			auto* character = playerEntity->GetCharacter();
 			if (!character) continue;
 
-			players.PushDebug<AMFStringValue>(std::to_string(playerEntity->GetObjectID()) + ": " + character->GetName()) = player->ready ? "Ready" : "Not Ready";
+			players.PushDebug<AMFStringValue>(std::to_string(playerEntity->GetObjectID()) + ": " + character->GetName()) = player.ready ? "Ready" : "Not Ready";
 		}
 	}
 
 	auto& activityPlayers = activityInfo.PushDebug("Activity Players");
-	for (const auto* activityPlayer : m_ActivityPlayers) {
-		if (!activityPlayer) continue;
-		auto* const activityPlayerEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(activityPlayer->playerID);
+	for (const auto& [playerID, playerScores] : m_ActivityPlayers) {
+		auto* const activityPlayerEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(playerID);
 		if (!activityPlayerEntity) continue;
 		auto* character = activityPlayerEntity->GetCharacter();
 		if (!character) continue;
 
-		auto& playerData = activityPlayers.PushDebug(std::to_string(activityPlayer->playerID) + " " + character->GetName());
+		auto& playerData = activityPlayers.PushDebug(std::to_string(playerID) + " " + character->GetName());
 
 		auto& scores = playerData.PushDebug("Scores");
 		for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
-			scores.PushDebug<AMFDoubleValue>(std::to_string(i)) = activityPlayer->values[i];
+			scores.PushDebug<AMFDoubleValue>(std::to_string(i)) = playerScores[i];
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	activityInfo.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("ActivityID") = m_ActivityID;
 	return true;
 }

dGame/dComponents/ActivityComponent.h

@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@
 #include "eReplicaComponentType.h"
 
 #include "CDActivitiesTable.h"
+#include <array>
 
 namespace GameMessages {
 	class GameMsg;
 };
 
- /**
-  * Represents an instance of an activity, having participants and score
-  */
+/**
+ * Represents an instance of an activity, having participants and score
+ */
 class ActivityInstance {
 public:
 	ActivityInstance(Entity* parent, CDActivities activityInfo) { m_Parent = parent; m_ActivityInfo = activityInfo; };
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ struct LobbyPlayer {
 	/**
 	 * The ID of the entity that is in the lobby
 	 */
-	LWOOBJID entityID;
+	LWOOBJID entityID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 
 	/**
 	 * Whether or not the entity is ready
@@ -126,12 +127,12 @@ struct Lobby {
 	/**
 	 * The lobby of players
 	 */
-	std::vector<LobbyPlayer*> players;
+	std::vector<LobbyPlayer> players;
 
 	/**
 	 * The timer that determines when the activity should start
 	 */
-	float timer;
+	float timer{};
 };
 
 /**
@@ -142,12 +143,12 @@ struct ActivityPlayer {
 	/**
 	 * The entity that the score is tracked for
 	 */
-	LWOOBJID playerID;
+	LWOOBJID playerID{};
 
 	/**
 	 * The list of score for this entity
 	 */
-	float values[10];
+	float values[10]{};
 };
 
 /**
@@ -194,13 +195,13 @@ public:
 	 * @param instance the instance to load the players into
 	 * @param lobby the players to load into the instance
 	 */
-	void LoadPlayersIntoInstance(ActivityInstance* instance, const std::vector<LobbyPlayer*>& lobby) const;
+	void LoadPlayersIntoInstance(ActivityInstance& instance, const std::vector<LobbyPlayer>& lobby) const;
 
 	/**
 	 * Removes a lobby from the activity manager
 	 * @param lobby the lobby to remove
 	 */
-	void RemoveLobby(Lobby* lobby);
+	void RemoveLobby(const LWOOBJID lobbyID);
 
 	/**
 	 * Marks a player as (un)ready in a lobby
@@ -215,6 +216,10 @@ public:
 	 */
 	int GetActivityID() { return m_ActivityInfo.ActivityID; }
 
+	// Whether or not team loot should be dropped on death for this activity
+	// if true, and a player is supposed to get loot, they are skipped
+	bool GetNoTeamLootOnDeath() const { return m_ActivityInfo.noTeamLootOnDeath; }
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns if this activity has a lobby, e.g. if it needs to instance players to some other map
 	 * @return true if this activity has a lobby, false otherwise
@@ -242,7 +247,7 @@ public:
 	 */
 	bool IsPlayedBy(LWOOBJID playerID) const;
 
-	/** 
+	/**
 	 * Checks if the entity has enough cost to play this activity
 	 * @param player the entity to check
 	 * @return true if the entity has enough cost to play this activity, false otherwise
@@ -267,20 +272,14 @@ public:
 	 * Creates a new instance for this activity
 	 * @return a new instance for this activity
 	 */
-	ActivityInstance* NewInstance();
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns all the currently active instances of this activity
-	 * @return all the currently active instances of this activity
-	 */
-	const std::vector<ActivityInstance*>& GetInstances() const;
+	ActivityInstance& NewInstance();
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns the instance that some entity is currently playing in
 	 * @param playerID the entity to check for
 	 * @return if any, the instance that the entity is currently in
 	 */
-	ActivityInstance* GetInstance(const LWOOBJID playerID);
+	const ActivityInstance& GetInstance(const LWOOBJID playerID) const;
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Reloads the config settings for this component
@@ -288,23 +287,12 @@ public:
 	 */
 	void ReloadConfig();
 
-	/**
-	 * Removes all the instances
-	 */
-	void ClearInstances();
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns all the score for the players that are currently playing this activity
-	 * @return
-	 */
-	std::vector<ActivityPlayer*> GetActivityPlayers() { return m_ActivityPlayers; };
-
 	/**
 	 * Returns activity data for a specific entity (e.g. score and such).
 	 * @param playerID the entity to get data for
 	 * @return the activity data (score) for the passed player in this activity, if it exists
 	 */
-	ActivityPlayer* GetActivityPlayerData(LWOOBJID playerID);
+	bool PlayerHasActivityData(LWOOBJID playerID) const;
 
 	/**
 	 * Sets some score value for an entity
@@ -320,7 +308,7 @@ public:
 	 * @param index the index to get score for
 	 * @return activity score for the passed parameters
 	 */
-	float_t GetActivityValue(LWOOBJID playerID, uint32_t index);
+	float_t GetActivityValue(LWOOBJID playerID, uint32_t index) const;
 
 	/**
 	 * Removes activity score tracking for some entity
@@ -328,13 +316,6 @@ public:
 	 */
 	void RemoveActivityPlayerData(LWOOBJID playerID);
 
-	/**
-	 * Adds activity score tracking for some entity
-	 * @param playerID the entity to add the activity score for
-	 * @return the created entry
-	 */
-	ActivityPlayer* AddActivityPlayerData(LWOOBJID playerID);
-
 	/**
 	 * Sets the mapID that this activity points to
 	 * @param mapID the map ID to set
@@ -342,8 +323,7 @@ public:
 	void SetInstanceMapID(uint32_t mapID) { m_ActivityInfo.instanceMapID = mapID; };
 
 private:
-
-	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& msg);
 	/**
 	 * The database information for this activity
 	 */
@@ -352,17 +332,17 @@ private:
 	/**
 	 * All the active instances of this activity
 	 */
-	std::vector<ActivityInstance*> m_Instances;
+	std::vector<ActivityInstance> m_Instances;
 
 	/**
 	 * The current lobbies for this activity
 	 */
-	std::vector<Lobby*> m_Queue;
+	std::map<LWOOBJID, Lobby> m_Queue;
 
 	/**
 	 * All the activity score for the players in this activity
 	 */
-	std::vector<ActivityPlayer*> m_ActivityPlayers;
+	std::map<LWOOBJID, std::array<float, 10>> m_ActivityPlayers;
 
 	/**
 	 * The activity id

dGame/dComponents/BaseCombatAIComponent.cpp

@@ -23,17 +23,13 @@
 #include "SkillComponent.h"
 #include "QuickBuildComponent.h"
 #include "DestroyableComponent.h"
-#include "Metrics.hpp"
 #include "CDComponentsRegistryTable.h"
 #include "CDPhysicsComponentTable.h"
 #include "dNavMesh.h"
 #include "Amf3.h"
 
 BaseCombatAIComponent::BaseCombatAIComponent(Entity* parent, const int32_t componentID) : Component(parent, componentID) {
-	{
-		using namespace GameMessages;
-		RegisterMsg<GetObjectReportInfo>(this, &BaseCombatAIComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo);
-	}
+	RegisterMsg(&BaseCombatAIComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo);
 	m_Target = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	m_DirtyStateOrTarget = true;
 	m_State = AiState::spawn;
@@ -481,6 +477,7 @@ std::vector<LWOOBJID> BaseCombatAIComponent::GetTargetWithinAggroRange() const {
 
 	for (auto id : m_Parent->GetTargetsInPhantom()) {
 		auto* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
+		if (!other) continue;
 
 		const auto distance = Vector3::DistanceSquared(m_Parent->GetPosition(), other->GetPosition());
 
@@ -845,10 +842,9 @@ void BaseCombatAIComponent::IgnoreThreat(const LWOOBJID threat, const float valu
 	m_Target = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 }
 
-bool BaseCombatAIComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
+bool BaseCombatAIComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo) {
 	using enum AiState;
-	auto& reportMsg = static_cast<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo&>(msg);
-	auto& cmptType = reportMsg.info->PushDebug("Base Combat AI");
+	auto& cmptType = reportInfo.info->PushDebug("Base Combat AI");
 	cmptType.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("Component ID") = GetComponentID();
 	auto& targetInfo = cmptType.PushDebug("Current Target Info");
 	targetInfo.PushDebug<AMFStringValue>("Current Target ID") = std::to_string(m_Target);

dGame/dComponents/BaseCombatAIComponent.h

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ public:
 	// Ignore a threat for a certain amount of time
 	void IgnoreThreat(const LWOOBJID target, const float time);
 
-	bool MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo);
 
 private:
 	/**

dGame/dComponents/BouncerComponent.cpp

@@ -31,10 +31,7 @@ BouncerComponent::BouncerComponent(Entity* parent, const int32_t componentID) :
 		LookupPetSwitch();
 	}
 
-	{
-		using namespace GameMessages;
-		RegisterMsg<GetObjectReportInfo>(this, &BouncerComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo);
-	}
+	RegisterMsg(&BouncerComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo);
 }
 
 BouncerComponent::~BouncerComponent() {
@@ -113,9 +110,8 @@ void BouncerComponent::LookupPetSwitch() {
 	}
 }
 
-bool BouncerComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& reportMsg = static_cast<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo&>(msg);
-	auto& cmptType = reportMsg.info->PushDebug("Bouncer");
+bool BouncerComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo) {
+	auto& cmptType = reportInfo.info->PushDebug("Bouncer");
 	cmptType.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("Component ID") = GetComponentID();
 	auto& destPos = cmptType.PushDebug("Destination Position");
 	if (m_Destination != NiPoint3Constant::ZERO) {

dGame/dComponents/BouncerComponent.h

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public:
 	 */
 	void LookupPetSwitch();
 
-	bool MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo);
 
 private:
 	/**

dGame/dComponents/BuffComponent.cpp

@@ -450,19 +450,10 @@ const std::vector<BuffParameter>& BuffComponent::GetBuffParameters(int32_t buffI
 		param.value = result.getFloatField("NumberValue");
 		param.effectId = result.getIntField("EffectID");
 
-		if (!result.fieldIsNull("StringValue")) {
-			std::istringstream stream(result.getStringField("StringValue"));
-			std::string token;
-
-			while (std::getline(stream, token, ',')) {
-				try {
-					const auto value = std::stof(token);
-
-					param.values.push_back(value);
-				} catch (std::invalid_argument& exception) {
-					LOG("Failed to parse value (%s): (%s)!", token.c_str(), exception.what());
-				}
-			}
+		for (const auto& str : GeneralUtils::SplitString(result.getStringField("StringValue"), ',')) {
+			if (str.empty()) continue;
+			const auto value = GeneralUtils::TryParse<float>(str);
+			if (value) param.values.push_back(value.value());
 		}
 
 		parameters.push_back(param);

dGame/dComponents/CharacterComponent.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "WorldPackets.h"
 #include "MessageType/Game.h"
 #include <ctime>
+#include <ranges>
 
 CharacterComponent::CharacterComponent(Entity* parent, const int32_t componentID, Character* character, const SystemAddress& systemAddress) : Component(parent, componentID) {
 	m_Character = character;
@@ -49,11 +50,10 @@ CharacterComponent::CharacterComponent(Entity* parent, const int32_t componentID
 	m_LastUpdateTimestamp = std::time(nullptr);
 	m_SystemAddress = systemAddress;
 
-	RegisterMsg(MessageType::Game::GET_OBJECT_REPORT_INFO, this, &CharacterComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
+	RegisterMsg(&CharacterComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
 }
 
-bool CharacterComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& reportInfo = static_cast<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo&>(msg);
+bool CharacterComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo) {
 
 	auto& cmptType = reportInfo.info->PushDebug("Character");
 
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ Item* CharacterComponent::RocketEquip(Entity* player) {
 	if (!rocket) return rocket;
 
 	// build and define the rocket config
-	for (LDFBaseData* data : rocket->GetConfig()) {
+	for (const auto& data : rocket->GetConfig().values | std::views::values) {
 		if (data->GetKey() == u"assemblyPartLOTs") {
 			std::string newRocketStr = data->GetValueAsString() + ";";
 			GeneralUtils::ReplaceInString(newRocketStr, "+", ";");
@@ -515,12 +515,12 @@ void CharacterComponent::RocketUnEquip(Entity* player) {
 }
 
 void CharacterComponent::TrackMissionCompletion(bool isAchievement) {
-	UpdatePlayerStatistic(MissionsCompleted);
-
 	// Achievements are tracked separately for the zone
 	if (isAchievement) {
 		const auto mapID = Game::zoneManager->GetZoneID().GetMapID();
 		GetZoneStatisticsForMap(mapID).m_AchievementsCollected++;
+	} else {
+		UpdatePlayerStatistic(MissionsCompleted);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -798,8 +798,14 @@ std::string CharacterComponent::StatisticsToString() const {
 	return result.str();
 }
 
-uint64_t CharacterComponent::GetStatisticFromSplit(std::vector<std::string> split, uint32_t index) {
-	return split.size() > index ? std::stoull(split.at(index)) : 0;
+uint64_t CharacterComponent::GetStatisticFromSplit(const std::vector<std::string>& split, const uint32_t index) {
+	uint64_t toReturn = 0;
+	if (index < split.size()) {
+		const auto parsed = GeneralUtils::TryParse<uint64_t>(split[index]);
+		if (parsed) toReturn = *parsed;
+	}
+	
+	return toReturn;
 }
 
 ZoneStatistics& CharacterComponent::GetZoneStatisticsForMap(LWOMAPID mapID) {

dGame/dComponents/CharacterComponent.h

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ enum class eGameActivity : uint32_t;
 
 class Item;
 
+namespace GameMessages {
+	struct GetObjectReportInfo;
+}
+
 /**
  * The statistics that can be achieved per zone
  */
@@ -331,7 +335,7 @@ public:
 	void LoadVisitedLevelsXml(const tinyxml2::XMLElement& doc);
 private:
 
-	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo);
 
 	/**
 	 * The map of active venture vision effects
@@ -446,7 +450,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param index the statistics ID in the string
 	 * @return the integer value of this statistic, parsed from the string
 	 */
-	static uint64_t GetStatisticFromSplit(std::vector<std::string> split, uint32_t index);
+	static uint64_t GetStatisticFromSplit(const std::vector<std::string>& split, const uint32_t index);
 
 	/**
 	 * Gets all the statistics for a certain map, if it doesn't exist, it creates empty stats
@@ -522,6 +526,7 @@ private:
 
 	/**
 	 * Total amount of meters traveled by this character
+	 * Should be a double and then truncated so decimals can be tracked
 	 */
 	uint64_t m_MetersTraveled;
 

dGame/dComponents/CollectibleComponent.cpp

@@ -6,16 +6,14 @@
 
 CollectibleComponent::CollectibleComponent(Entity* parentEntity, const int32_t componentID, const int32_t collectibleId) :
 	Component(parentEntity, componentID), m_CollectibleId(collectibleId) {
-	using namespace GameMessages;
-	RegisterMsg<GetObjectReportInfo>(this, &CollectibleComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo);
+	RegisterMsg(&CollectibleComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo);
 }
 
 void CollectibleComponent::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, bool isConstruction) {
 	outBitStream.Write(GetCollectibleId());
 }
 
-bool CollectibleComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& reportMsg = static_cast<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo&>(msg);
+bool CollectibleComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportMsg) {
 	auto& cmptType = reportMsg.info->PushDebug("Collectible");
 	auto collectibleID = static_cast<uint32_t>(m_CollectibleId) + static_cast<uint32_t>(Game::server->GetZoneID() << 8);
 

dGame/dComponents/CollectibleComponent.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ public:
 	int16_t GetCollectibleId() const { return m_CollectibleId; }
 	void Serialize(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, bool isConstruction) override;
 
-	bool MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo);
 private:
 	int16_t m_CollectibleId = 0;
 };

dGame/dComponents/Component.h

@@ -55,17 +55,18 @@ public:
 	virtual void LoadFromXml(const tinyxml2::XMLDocument& doc) {}
 
 	virtual void Serialize(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, bool isConstruction) {}
-
 protected:
+	template<typename GameObjClass, typename DerivedMsg>
+	inline void RegisterMsg(bool (GameObjClass::*handler)(DerivedMsg&)) {
+		static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<GameMessages::GameMsg, DerivedMsg>, "DerivedMsg must inherit from GameMsg");
+		static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<Component, GameObjClass>, "GameObjClass must inherit from Component");
+		const auto handlerBound = std::bind(handler, static_cast<GameObjClass*>(this), std::placeholders::_1);
+		const auto castWrapper = [handlerBound](GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
+			return handlerBound(static_cast<DerivedMsg&>(msg));
+		};
 
-	inline void RegisterMsg(const MessageType::Game msgId, auto* self, const auto handler) {
-		m_Parent->RegisterMsg(msgId, std::bind(handler, self, std::placeholders::_1));
-	}
-
-	template<typename T>
-	inline void RegisterMsg(auto* self, const auto handler) {
-		T msg;
-		RegisterMsg(msg.msgId, self, handler);
+		DerivedMsg msg;
+		m_Parent->RegisterMsg(msg.msgId, castWrapper);
 	}
 
 	/**

dGame/dComponents/ControllablePhysicsComponent.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "Amf3.h"
 
 ControllablePhysicsComponent::ControllablePhysicsComponent(Entity* entity, const int32_t componentID) : PhysicsComponent(entity, componentID) {
-	RegisterMsg(MessageType::Game::GET_OBJECT_REPORT_INFO, this, &ControllablePhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
+	RegisterMsg(&ControllablePhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
 
 	m_Velocity = {};
 	m_AngularVelocity = {};
@@ -359,9 +359,8 @@ void ControllablePhysicsComponent::SetStunImmunity(
 	);
 }
 
-bool ControllablePhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	PhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(msg);
-	auto& reportInfo = static_cast<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo&>(msg);
+bool ControllablePhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo) {
+	PhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(reportInfo);
 	auto& info = reportInfo.subCategory->PushDebug("Controllable Info");
 
 	auto& vel = info.PushDebug("Velocity");

dGame/dComponents/ControllablePhysicsComponent.h

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
 
-	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo);
 	/**
 	 * The entity that owns this component
 	 */

dGame/dComponents/DestroyableComponent.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ Implementation<bool, const Entity*> DestroyableComponent::IsEnemyImplentation;
 Implementation<bool, const Entity*> DestroyableComponent::IsFriendImplentation;
 
 DestroyableComponent::DestroyableComponent(Entity* parent, const int32_t componentID) : Component(parent, componentID) {
-	using namespace GameMessages;
 	m_iArmor = 0;
 	m_fMaxArmor = 0.0f;
 	m_iImagination = 0;
@@ -86,8 +85,9 @@ DestroyableComponent::DestroyableComponent(Entity* parent, const int32_t compone
 
 	m_DamageCooldownTimer = 0.0f;
 
-	RegisterMsg<GetObjectReportInfo>(this, &DestroyableComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
-	RegisterMsg<GameMessages::SetFaction>(this, &DestroyableComponent::OnSetFaction);
+	RegisterMsg(&DestroyableComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
+	RegisterMsg(&DestroyableComponent::OnSetFaction);
+	RegisterMsg(&DestroyableComponent::OnIsDead);
 }
 
 DestroyableComponent::~DestroyableComponent() {
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType
 
 	const auto isPlayer = m_Parent->IsPlayer();
 
-	GameMessages::SendDie(m_Parent, source, source, true, killType, deathType, 0, 0, 0, isPlayer, false, 1);
+	GameMessages::SendDie(m_Parent, source, source, true, killType, deathType, 0, 0, 0, isPlayer, true, 1);
 
 	//NANI?!
 	if (!isPlayer) {
@@ -784,8 +784,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType
 				lootMsg.sourceID = source;
 				lootMsg.item = LOT_NULL;
 				lootMsg.Send();
-				lootMsg.Send(m_Parent->GetSystemAddress());
-				character->SetCoins(coinsTotal, eLootSourceType::PICKUP);
+				character->SetCoins(coinsTotal, eLootSourceType::DELETION);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -794,7 +793,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType
 
 		std::vector<Entity*> scriptedActs = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::SCRIPTED_ACTIVITY);
 		for (Entity* scriptEntity : scriptedActs) {
-			if (scriptEntity->GetObjectID() != zoneControl->GetObjectID()) { // Don't want to trigger twice on instance worlds
+			if (!zoneControl || scriptEntity->GetObjectID() != zoneControl->GetObjectID()) { // Don't want to trigger twice on instance worlds
 				scriptEntity->GetScript()->OnPlayerDied(scriptEntity, m_Parent);
 			}
 		}
@@ -882,9 +881,9 @@ void DestroyableComponent::FixStats() {
 	int32_t currentImagination = destroyableComponent->GetImagination();
 
 	// Unequip all items
-	auto equipped = inventoryComponent->GetEquippedItems();
+	const auto equipped = inventoryComponent->GetEquippedItems();
 
-	for (auto& equippedItem : equipped) {
+	for (const auto& equippedItem : equipped) {
 		// Get the item with the item ID
 		auto* item = inventoryComponent->FindItemById(equippedItem.second.id);
 
@@ -925,7 +924,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::FixStats() {
 	buffComponent->ReApplyBuffs();
 
 	// Requip all items
-	for (auto& equippedItem : equipped) {
+	for (const auto& equippedItem : equipped) {
 		// Get the item with the item ID
 		auto* item = inventoryComponent->FindItemById(equippedItem.second.id);
 
@@ -965,6 +964,8 @@ void DestroyableComponent::DoHardcoreModeDrops(const LWOOBJID source) {
 	if (m_Parent->IsPlayer()) {
 		//remove hardcore_lose_uscore_on_death_percent from the player's uscore:
 		auto* character = m_Parent->GetComponent<CharacterComponent>();
+		if (!character) return;
+
 		auto uscore = character->GetUScore();
 
 		auto uscoreToLose = static_cast<uint64_t>(uscore * (Game::entityManager->GetHardcoreLoseUscoreOnDeathPercent() / 100.0f));
@@ -1061,8 +1062,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::DoHardcoreModeDrops(const LWOOBJID source) {
 	}
 }
 
-bool DestroyableComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& reportInfo = static_cast<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo&>(msg);
+bool DestroyableComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo) {
 	auto& destroyableInfo = reportInfo.info->PushDebug("Destroyable");
 	destroyableInfo.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("DestructibleComponent DB Table Template ID") = m_ComponentID;
 
@@ -1184,10 +1184,14 @@ bool DestroyableComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
 	return true;
 }
 
-bool DestroyableComponent::OnSetFaction(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& modifyFaction = static_cast<GameMessages::SetFaction&>(msg);
+bool DestroyableComponent::OnSetFaction(GameMessages::SetFaction& setFaction) {
 	m_DirtyHealth = true;
 	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
-	SetFaction(modifyFaction.factionID, modifyFaction.bIgnoreChecks);
+	SetFaction(setFaction.factionID, setFaction.bIgnoreChecks);
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool DestroyableComponent::OnIsDead(GameMessages::IsDead& isDead) {
+	isDead.bDead = m_IsDead || (GetHealth() == 0 && GetArmor() == 0);
 	return true;
 }

dGame/dComponents/DestroyableComponent.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 
 namespace GameMessages {
 	struct GetObjectReportInfo;
+	struct SetFaction;
+	struct IsDead;
 };
 
 namespace CppScripts {
@@ -470,8 +472,9 @@ public:
 	// handle hardcode mode drops
 	void DoHardcoreModeDrops(const LWOOBJID source);
 
-	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
-	bool OnSetFaction(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo);
+	bool OnSetFaction(GameMessages::SetFaction& setFaction);
+	bool OnIsDead(GameMessages::IsDead& isDead);
 
 	void SetIsDead(const bool value) { m_IsDead = value; }
 

dGame/dComponents/GhostComponent.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 #include "GhostComponent.h"
+#include "PlayerManager.h"
+#include "Character.h"
+#include "ControllablePhysicsComponent.h"
+#include "UserManager.h"
+#include "User.h"
 
 #include "Amf3.h"
 #include "GameMessages.h"
@@ -8,7 +13,9 @@ GhostComponent::GhostComponent(Entity* parent, const int32_t componentID) : Comp
 	m_GhostOverridePoint = NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
 	m_GhostOverride = false;
 
-	RegisterMsg<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo>(this, &GhostComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo);
+	RegisterMsg(&GhostComponent::OnToggleGMInvis);
+	RegisterMsg(&GhostComponent::OnGetGMInvis);
+	RegisterMsg(&GhostComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo);
 }
 
 GhostComponent::~GhostComponent() {
@@ -61,8 +68,44 @@ void GhostComponent::GhostEntity(LWOOBJID id) {
 	m_ObservedEntities.erase(id);
 }
 
-bool GhostComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	auto& reportMsg = static_cast<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo&>(msg);
+bool GhostComponent::OnToggleGMInvis(GameMessages::ToggleGMInvis& gmInvisMsg) {
+	gmInvisMsg.bStateOut = !m_IsGMInvisible;
+	m_IsGMInvisible = !m_IsGMInvisible;
+	LOG_DEBUG("GM Invisibility toggled to: %s", m_IsGMInvisible ? "true" : "false");
+	gmInvisMsg.Send(UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
+	auto* thisUser = UserManager::Instance()->GetUser(m_Parent->GetSystemAddress());
+	if (!thisUser) {
+		LOG("Unable to find user for entity %llu when toggling GM invisibility!", m_Parent->GetObjectID());
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (const auto& player : PlayerManager::GetAllPlayers()) {
+		if (!player || player->GetObjectID() == m_Parent->GetObjectID()) continue;
+		auto* toUser = UserManager::Instance()->GetUser(player->GetSystemAddress());
+		if (m_IsGMInvisible) {
+			if (toUser->GetMaxGMLevel() < thisUser->GetMaxGMLevel()) {
+				Game::entityManager->DestructEntity(m_Parent, player->GetSystemAddress());
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (toUser->GetMaxGMLevel() < thisUser->GetMaxGMLevel()) {
+				Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(m_Parent, player->GetSystemAddress());
+				auto* controllableComp = m_Parent->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
+				controllableComp->SetDirtyPosition(true);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool GhostComponent::OnGetGMInvis(GameMessages::GetGMInvis& gmInvisMsg) {
+	LOG_DEBUG("GM Invisibility requested: %s", m_IsGMInvisible ? "true" : "false");
+	gmInvisMsg.bGMInvis = m_IsGMInvisible;
+	return gmInvisMsg.bGMInvis;
+}
+
+bool GhostComponent::MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportMsg) {
 	auto& cmptType = reportMsg.info->PushDebug("Ghost");
 	cmptType.PushDebug<AMFIntValue>("Component ID") = GetComponentID();
 	cmptType.PushDebug<AMFBoolValue>("Is GM Invis") = false;

dGame/dComponents/GhostComponent.h

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 
 class NiPoint3;
 
+namespace tinyxml2 {
+	class XMLDocument;
+}
+
 class GhostComponent final : public Component {
 public:
 	static inline const eReplicaComponentType ComponentType = eReplicaComponentType::GHOST;
@@ -39,9 +43,14 @@ public:
 
 	void GhostEntity(const LWOOBJID id);
 
-	bool MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool OnToggleGMInvis(GameMessages::ToggleGMInvis& msg);
+
+	bool OnGetGMInvis(GameMessages::GetGMInvis& msg);
+	
+	bool MsgGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& msg);
 
 private:
+
 	NiPoint3 m_GhostReferencePoint;
 
 	NiPoint3 m_GhostOverridePoint;
@@ -51,6 +60,9 @@ private:
 	std::unordered_set<LWOOBJID> m_LimboConstructions;
 
 	bool m_GhostOverride;
+
+	bool m_IsGMInvisible{ false };
+	
 };
 
 #endif  //!__GHOSTCOMPONENT__H__

dGame/dComponents/HavokVehiclePhysicsComponent.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "Amf3.h"
 
 HavokVehiclePhysicsComponent::HavokVehiclePhysicsComponent(Entity* parent, const int32_t componentID) : PhysicsComponent(parent, componentID) {
-	RegisterMsg(MessageType::Game::GET_OBJECT_REPORT_INFO, this, &HavokVehiclePhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
+	RegisterMsg(&HavokVehiclePhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo);
 
 	m_Velocity = NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
 	m_AngularVelocity = NiPoint3Constant::ZERO;
@@ -102,9 +102,8 @@ void HavokVehiclePhysicsComponent::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream& outBitStream, bo
 	outBitStream.Write0();
 }
 
-bool HavokVehiclePhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg) {
-	PhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(msg);
-	auto& reportInfo = static_cast<GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo&>(msg);
+bool HavokVehiclePhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo) {
+	PhysicsComponent::OnGetObjectReportInfo(reportInfo);
 	if (!reportInfo.subCategory) {
 		return false;
 	}

dGame/dComponents/HavokVehiclePhysicsComponent.h

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public:
 	void SetRemoteInputInfo(const RemoteInputInfo&);
 
 private:
-	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GameMsg& msg);
+	bool OnGetObjectReportInfo(GameMessages::GetObjectReportInfo& reportInfo);
 
 	NiPoint3 m_Velocity;
 	NiPoint3 m_AngularVelocity;