DarkflameServer/dGame/dComponents/SkillComponent.h

/*
 * Darkflame Universe
 * Copyright 2018
 */

#ifndef SKILLCOMPONENT_H
#define SKILLCOMPONENT_H

#include <map>

#include "BehaviorContext.h"
#include "BitStream.h"
#include "Component.h"
#include "Entity.h"
#include "dLogger.h"

struct ProjectileSyncEntry {
    LWOOBJID id = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;

    bool calculation = false;

    mutable float time = 0;

    float maxTime = 0;

    NiPoint3 startPosition{};

    NiPoint3 lastPosition{};

    NiPoint3 velocity{};

    bool trackTarget = false;

    float trackRadius = 0;

    BehaviorContext* context = nullptr;

    LOT lot = LOT_NULL;

    BehaviorBranchContext branchContext{0, 0};

    explicit ProjectileSyncEntry();
};

struct SkillExecutionResult {
    bool success;

    float skillTime;
};

/**
 * The SkillComponent of an entity. This manages both player and AI skills, such as attacks and consumables.
 * There are two sets of skill methods: one for player skills and one for server-side calculations.
 * 
 * Skills are a built up by a tree of behaviors. See dGame/dBehaviors/ for a list of behaviors.
 * 
 * This system is very conveluted and still has a lot of unknowns.
 */
class SkillComponent : public Component {
public:
    static const uint32_t ComponentType = COMPONENT_TYPE_SKILL;

    explicit SkillComponent(Entity* parent);
    ~SkillComponent() override;

    static void Serialize(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, bool bIsInitialUpdate, unsigned int& flags);

    /**
     * Computes skill updates. Invokes CalculateUpdate.
     */
    void Update(float deltaTime) override;

    /**
     * Computes server-side skill updates.
     */
    void CalculateUpdate(float deltaTime);

    /**
     * Resets all skills, projectiles, and other calculations.
     */
    void Reset();

    /**
     * Interrupts active skills.
     */
    void Interrupt();

    /**
     * Starts a player skill. Should only be called when the server receives a start skill message from the client.
     * @param behaviorId the root behavior ID of the skill
     * @param skillUid the unique ID of the skill given by the client
     * @param bitStream the bitSteam given by the client to determine the behavior path
     * @param target the explicit target of the skill
     */
    bool CastPlayerSkill(uint32_t behaviorId, uint32_t skillUid, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, LWOOBJID target);

    /**
     * Continues a player skill. Should only be called when the server receives a sync message from the client.
     * @param skillUid the unique ID of the skill given by the client
     * @param syncId the unique sync ID of the skill given by the client
     * @param bitStream the bitSteam given by the client to determine the behavior path
     */
    void SyncPlayerSkill(uint32_t skillUid, uint32_t syncId, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream);
    
    /**
     * Continues a player projectile calculation. Should only be called when the server receives a projectile sync message from the client.
     * @param projectileId the unique ID of the projectile given by the client
     * @param bitStream the bitSteam given by the client to determine the behavior path
     * @param target the explicit target of the target
     */
    void SyncPlayerProjectile(LWOOBJID projectileId, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, LWOOBJID target);

    /**
     * Registers a player projectile. Should only be called when the server is computing a player projectile.
     * @param projectileId the unique ID of the projectile given by the client
     * @param context the current behavior context of the active skill
     * @param branch the current behavior branch context of the active skill
     * @param lot the LOT of the projectile
     */
    void RegisterPlayerProjectile(LWOOBJID projectileId, BehaviorContext* context, const BehaviorBranchContext& branch, LOT lot);

    /**
     * Initializes a server-side skill calculation.
     * @param skillId the skill ID
     * @param behaviorId the root behavior ID of the skill
     * @param target the explicit target of the skill
     * @param ignoreTarget continue the skill calculation even if the target is invalid or no target is found
     * @param clientInitalized indicates if the skill calculation was initiated by a client skill, ignores some checks
     * @param originatorOverride an override for the originator of the skill calculation
     * @return the result of the skill calculation
     */
    SkillExecutionResult CalculateBehavior(uint32_t skillId, uint32_t behaviorId, LWOOBJID target, bool ignoreTarget = false, bool clientInitalized = false, LWOOBJID originatorOverride = LWOOBJID_EMPTY);

    /**
     * Register a server-side projectile.
     * @param projectileId the unique ID of the projectile
     * @param context the current behavior context of the active skill
     * @param branch the current behavior branch context of the active skill
     * @param lot the LOT of the projectile
     * @param maxTime the maximum travel time of the projectile
     * @param startPosition the start position of the projectile
     * @param velocity the velocity of the projectile
     * @param trackTarget whether the projectile should track the target
     * @param trackRadius the radius of the tracking circle
     */
    void RegisterCalculatedProjectile(
        LWOOBJID projectileId,
        BehaviorContext* context,
        const BehaviorBranchContext& branch,
        LOT lot,
        const float maxTime,
        const NiPoint3& startPosition,
        const NiPoint3& velocity,
        bool trackTarget,
        float TrackRadius);

    /**
     * Computes a server-side skill calculation without an associated entity.
     * @param behaviorId the root behavior ID of the skill
     * @param target the explicit target of the skill
     * @param source the explicit source of the skill
     */
    static void HandleUnmanaged(uint32_t behaviorId, LWOOBJID target, LWOOBJID source = LWOOBJID_EMPTY);

    /**
     * Computes a server-side skill uncast calculation without an associated entity.
     * @param behaviorId the root behavior ID of the skill
     * @param target the explicit target of the skill
     */
    static void HandleUnCast(uint32_t behaviorId, LWOOBJID target);

    /**
     * @returns a unique ID for the next skill calculation
     */
    uint32_t GetUniqueSkillId();

private:
    /**
     * All of the active skills mapped by their unique ID.
     */
    std::map<uint32_t, BehaviorContext*> m_managedBehaviors;

    /**
     * All active projectiles.
     */
    std::vector<ProjectileSyncEntry> m_managedProjectiles;

    /**
     * Unique ID counter.
     */
    uint32_t m_skillUid;

    /**
     * Sync a server-side projectile calculation.
     * @param entry the projectile information
     */
    void SyncProjectileCalculation(const ProjectileSyncEntry& entry) const;
};

#endif // SKILLCOMPONENT_H