Merge branch 'main' into npc-pathing

.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml

@@ -36,22 +36,16 @@ jobs:
         testPreset: "ci-${{matrix.os}}"
     - name: artifacts
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      if: ${{ github.ref == 'ref/head/main' }}
       with:
         name: build-${{matrix.os}}
         path: |
-          build
+          build/*Server*
-          !build/tests
+          build/*.ini
-          !build/Testing
+          build/*.so
-          !build/CMakeFiles
+          build/*.dll
-          !build/DartConfiguration.tcl
+          build/vanity/
-          !build/CTestTestfile.cmake
+          build/navmeshes/
-          !build/CMakeCache.txt
+          build/migrations/
-          !build/build.ninja
+          build/*.dcf
-          !build/_deps
+          !build/*.pdb
-          !build/cmake_install.cmake
+          !build/d*/
-          !build/*.a
-          !build/*.lib
-          !build/*.dir
-          !build/*.vcxproj
-          !build/*.vcxproj.filters

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -97,15 +97,56 @@ make_directory(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/logs)
 
 # Copy resource files on first build
 set(RESOURCE_FILES "sharedconfig.ini" "authconfig.ini" "chatconfig.ini" "worldconfig.ini" "masterconfig.ini" "blacklist.dcf")
+message(STATUS "Checking resource file integrity")
 foreach (resource_file ${RESOURCE_FILES})
-	if (NOT EXISTS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file})
+	set(file_size 0)
+	if (EXISTS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file})
+		file(SIZE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file} file_size)
+	endif()
+	if (${file_size} EQUAL 0)
 		configure_file(
 			${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/resources/${resource_file} ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file}
 			COPYONLY
 		)
-		message("Moved ${resource_file} to project binary directory")
+		message(STATUS "Moved " ${resource_file} " to project binary directory")
+	elseif (resource_file MATCHES ".ini")
+		message(STATUS "Checking " ${resource_file} " for missing config options")
+		file(READ ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file} current_file_contents)
+		string(REPLACE "\\\n" "" current_file_contents ${current_file_contents})
+		string(REPLACE "\n" ";" current_file_contents ${current_file_contents})
+		set(parsed_current_file_contents "")
+		# Remove comment lines so they do not interfere with the variable parsing
+		foreach (line ${current_file_contents})
+			string(FIND ${line} "#" is_comment)
+			if (NOT ${is_comment} EQUAL 0)
+				string(APPEND parsed_current_file_contents ${line})
 			endif()
 		endforeach()
+		file(READ ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/resources/${resource_file} depot_file_contents)
+		string(REPLACE "\\\n" "" depot_file_contents ${depot_file_contents})
+		string(REPLACE "\n" ";" depot_file_contents ${depot_file_contents})
+		set(line_to_add "")
+		foreach (line ${depot_file_contents})
+			string(FIND ${line} "#" is_comment)
+			if (NOT ${is_comment} EQUAL 0)
+				string(REPLACE "=" ";" line_split ${line})
+				list(GET line_split 0 variable_name)
+				if (NOT ${parsed_current_file_contents} MATCHES ${variable_name})
+					message(STATUS "Adding missing config option " ${variable_name} " to " ${resource_file})
+					set(line_to_add ${line_to_add} ${line})
+					foreach (line_to_append ${line_to_add})
+						file(APPEND ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file} "\n" ${line_to_append})
+					endforeach()
+					file(APPEND ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${resource_file} "\n")
+				endif()
+				set(line_to_add "")
+			else()
+				set(line_to_add ${line_to_add} ${line})
+			endif()
+		endforeach()
+	endif()
+endforeach()
+message(STATUS "Resource file integrity check complete")
 
 # Copy navmesh data on first build and extract it
 if (NOT EXISTS ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/navmeshes/)

CMakeVariables.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR=1
-PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR=0
+PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR=1
-PROJECT_VERSION_PATCH=4
+PROJECT_VERSION_PATCH=0
 # LICENSE
 LICENSE=AGPL-3.0
 # The network version.

README.md

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ This is a Work in Progress, but below are some quick links to documentaion for s
 ## Former Contributors
 * TheMachine
 * Matthew
-* [Raine](https://github.com/Rainebannister)
+* [Raine](https://github.com/uwainium)
 * Bricknave
 
 ## Special Thanks

dAuthServer/AuthServer.cpp

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ namespace Game {
 	dServer* server = nullptr;
 	dConfig* config = nullptr;
 	bool shouldShutdown = false;
+	std::mt19937 randomEngine;
 }
 
 dLogger* SetupLogger();
@@ -83,6 +84,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	delete res;
 	delete stmt;
 
+	Game::randomEngine = std::mt19937(time(0));
+
 	//It's safe to pass 'localhost' here, as the IP is only used as the external IP.
 	uint32_t maxClients = 50;
 	uint32_t ourPort = 1001; //LU client is hardcoded to use this for auth port, so I'm making it the default.
@@ -171,6 +174,8 @@ dLogger* SetupLogger() {
 }
 
 void HandlePacket(Packet* packet) {
+	if (packet->length < 4) return;
+
 	if (packet->data[0] == ID_USER_PACKET_ENUM) {
 		if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::SERVER) {
 			if (static_cast<eServerMessageType>(packet->data[3]) == eServerMessageType::VERSION_CONFIRM) {

dChatServer/ChatPacketHandler.cpp

@@ -22,10 +22,9 @@ extern PlayerContainer playerContainer;
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendlistRequest(Packet* packet) {
 	//Get from the packet which player we want to do something with:
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID = 0;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 
 	auto player = playerContainer.GetPlayerData(playerID);
 	if (!player) return;
@@ -99,10 +98,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendRequest(Packet* packet) {
 	auto maxNumberOfBestFriendsAsString = Game::config->GetValue("max_number_of_best_friends");
 	// If this config option doesn't exist, default to 5 which is what live used.
 	auto maxNumberOfBestFriends = maxNumberOfBestFriendsAsString != "" ? std::stoi(maxNumberOfBestFriendsAsString) : 5U;
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID requestorPlayerID;
 	inStream.Read(requestorPlayerID);
-	inStream.Read(requestorPlayerID);
 	uint32_t spacing{};
 	inStream.Read(spacing);
 	std::string playerName = "";
@@ -247,10 +245,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendRequest(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendResponse(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 
 	eAddFriendResponseCode clientResponseCode = static_cast<eAddFriendResponseCode>(packet->data[0x14]);
 	std::string friendName = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x15, packet, true);
@@ -323,10 +320,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleFriendResponse(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleRemoveFriend(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 	std::string friendName = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x14, packet, true);
 
 	//we'll have to query the db here to find the user, since you can delete them while they're offline.
@@ -381,10 +377,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleRemoveFriend(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 
 	auto* sender = playerContainer.GetPlayerData(playerID);
 
@@ -501,10 +496,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandlePrivateChatMessage(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInvite(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 	std::string invitedPlayer = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x14, packet, true);
 
 	auto* player = playerContainer.GetPlayerData(playerID);
@@ -542,10 +536,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInvite(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInviteResponse(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 	uint32_t size = 0;
 	inStream.Read(size);
 	char declined = 0;
@@ -576,10 +569,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamInviteResponse(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamLeave(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 	uint32_t size = 0;
 	inStream.Read(size);
 
@@ -593,10 +585,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamLeave(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamKick(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 
 	std::string kickedPlayer = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x14, packet, true);
 
@@ -624,10 +615,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamKick(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamPromote(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 
 	std::string promotedPlayer = PacketUtils::ReadString(0x14, packet, true);
 
@@ -647,10 +637,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamPromote(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamLootOption(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 	uint32_t size = 0;
 	inStream.Read(size);
 
@@ -671,10 +660,9 @@ void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamLootOption(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void ChatPacketHandler::HandleTeamStatusRequest(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
-	inStream.Read(playerID);
 
 	auto* team = playerContainer.GetTeam(playerID);
 	auto* data = playerContainer.GetPlayerData(playerID);

dChatServer/ChatServer.cpp

@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ void HandlePacket(Packet* packet) {
 		Game::logger->Log("ChatServer", "A server is connecting, awaiting user list.");
 	}
 
+	if (packet->length < 4) return; // Nothing left to process.  Need 4 bytes to continue.
+
 	if (static_cast<eConnectionType>(packet->data[1]) == eConnectionType::CHAT_INTERNAL) {
 		switch (static_cast<eChatInternalMessageType>(packet->data[3])) {
 		case eChatInternalMessageType::PLAYER_ADDED_NOTIFICATION:

dChatServer/PlayerContainer.cpp

@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@ PlayerContainer::~PlayerContainer() {
 }
 
 void PlayerContainer::InsertPlayer(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	PlayerData* data = new PlayerData();
-	inStream.SetReadOffset(inStream.GetReadOffset() + 64);
 	inStream.Read(data->playerID);
 
 	uint32_t len;
@@ -52,9 +51,8 @@ void PlayerContainer::InsertPlayer(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void PlayerContainer::RemovePlayer(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID;
-	inStream.Read(playerID); //skip header
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
 
 	//Before they get kicked, we need to also send a message to their friends saying that they disconnected.
@@ -97,9 +95,8 @@ void PlayerContainer::RemovePlayer(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void PlayerContainer::MuteUpdate(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID;
-	inStream.Read(playerID); //skip header
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
 	time_t expire = 0;
 	inStream.Read(expire);
@@ -118,9 +115,8 @@ void PlayerContainer::MuteUpdate(Packet* packet) {
 }
 
 void PlayerContainer::CreateTeamServer(Packet* packet) {
-	CINSTREAM;
+	CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER;
 	LWOOBJID playerID;
-	inStream.Read(playerID); //skip header
 	inStream.Read(playerID);
 	size_t membersSize = 0;
 	inStream.Read(membersSize);

dCommon/AMFDeserialize.cpp

@@ -1,77 +1,79 @@
 #include "AMFDeserialize.h"
 
-#include "AMFFormat.h"
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#include "Amf3.h"
 
 /**
  * AMF3 Reference document https://rtmp.veriskope.com/pdf/amf3-file-format-spec.pdf
  * AMF3 Deserializer written by EmosewaMC
  */
 
-AMFValue* AMFDeserialize::Read(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::Read(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	if (!inStream) return nullptr;
-	AMFValue* returnValue = nullptr;
+	AMFBaseValue* returnValue = nullptr;
 	// Read in the value type from the bitStream
-	int8_t marker;
+	eAmf marker;
 	inStream->Read(marker);
 	// Based on the typing, create the value associated with that and return the base value class
 	switch (marker) {
-	case AMFValueType::AMFUndefined: {
+	case eAmf::Undefined: {
-		returnValue = new AMFUndefinedValue();
+		returnValue = new AMFBaseValue();
 		break;
 	}
 
-	case AMFValueType::AMFNull: {
+	case eAmf::Null: {
 		returnValue = new AMFNullValue();
 		break;
 	}
 
-	case AMFValueType::AMFFalse: {
+	case eAmf::False: {
-		returnValue = new AMFFalseValue();
+		returnValue = new AMFBoolValue(false);
 		break;
 	}
 
-	case AMFValueType::AMFTrue: {
+	case eAmf::True: {
-		returnValue = new AMFTrueValue();
+		returnValue = new AMFBoolValue(true);
 		break;
 	}
 
-	case AMFValueType::AMFInteger: {
+	case eAmf::Integer: {
 		returnValue = ReadAmfInteger(inStream);
 		break;
 	}
 
-	case AMFValueType::AMFDouble: {
+	case eAmf::Double: {
 		returnValue = ReadAmfDouble(inStream);
 		break;
 	}
 
-	case AMFValueType::AMFString: {
+	case eAmf::String: {
 		returnValue = ReadAmfString(inStream);
 		break;
 	}
 
-	case AMFValueType::AMFArray: {
+	case eAmf::Array: {
 		returnValue = ReadAmfArray(inStream);
 		break;
 	}
 
-							   // TODO We do not need these values, but if someone wants to implement them
+	// These values are unimplemented in the live client and will remain unimplemented
-							   // then please do so and add the corresponding unit tests.
+	// unless someone modifies the client to allow serializing of these values.
-	case AMFValueType::AMFXMLDoc:
+	case eAmf::XMLDoc:
-	case AMFValueType::AMFDate:
+	case eAmf::Date:
-	case AMFValueType::AMFObject:
+	case eAmf::Object:
-	case AMFValueType::AMFXML:
+	case eAmf::XML:
-	case AMFValueType::AMFByteArray:
+	case eAmf::ByteArray:
-	case AMFValueType::AMFVectorInt:
+	case eAmf::VectorInt:
-	case AMFValueType::AMFVectorUInt:
+	case eAmf::VectorUInt:
-	case AMFValueType::AMFVectorDouble:
+	case eAmf::VectorDouble:
-	case AMFValueType::AMFVectorObject:
+	case eAmf::VectorObject:
-	case AMFValueType::AMFDictionary: {
+	case eAmf::Dictionary: {
-		throw static_cast<AMFValueType>(marker);
+		throw marker;
 		break;
 	}
 	default:
-		throw static_cast<AMFValueType>(marker);
+		throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid AMF3 marker" + std::to_string(static_cast<int32_t>(marker)));
 		break;
 	}
 	return returnValue;
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ uint32_t AMFDeserialize::ReadU29(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	return actualNumber;
 }
 
-std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+const std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	auto length = ReadU29(inStream);
 	// Check if this is a reference
 	bool isReference = length % 2 == 1;
@@ -113,48 +115,39 @@ std::string AMFDeserialize::ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 		return value;
 	} else {
 		// Length is a reference to a previous index - use that as the read in value
-		return accessedElements[length];
+		return accessedElements.at(length);
 	}
 }
 
-AMFValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
-	auto doubleValue = new AMFDoubleValue();
 	double value;
 	inStream->Read<double>(value);
-	doubleValue->SetDoubleValue(value);
+	return new AMFDoubleValue(value);
-	return doubleValue;
 }
 
-AMFValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
 	auto arrayValue = new AMFArrayValue();
 
 	// Read size of dense array
 	auto sizeOfDenseArray = (ReadU29(inStream) >> 1);
-
+	// Then read associative portion
-	// Then read Key'd portion
 	while (true) {
 		auto key = ReadString(inStream);
-		// No more values when we encounter an empty string
+		// No more associative values when we encounter an empty string key
 		if (key.size() == 0) break;
-		arrayValue->InsertValue(key, Read(inStream));
+		arrayValue->Insert(key, Read(inStream));
 	}
-
 	// Finally read dense portion
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeOfDenseArray; i++) {
-		arrayValue->PushBackValue(Read(inStream));
+		arrayValue->Insert(i, Read(inStream));
 	}
-
 	return arrayValue;
 }
 
-AMFValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
-	auto stringValue = new AMFStringValue();
+	return new AMFStringValue(ReadString(inStream));
-	stringValue->SetStringValue(ReadString(inStream));
-	return stringValue;
 }
 
-AMFValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
+AMFBaseValue* AMFDeserialize::ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream* inStream) {
-	auto integerValue = new AMFIntegerValue();
+	return new AMFIntValue(ReadU29(inStream));
-	integerValue->SetIntegerValue(ReadU29(inStream));
-	return integerValue;
 }

dCommon/AMFDeserialize.h

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <string>
 
-class AMFValue;
+class AMFBaseValue;
+
 class AMFDeserialize {
 public:
 	/**
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ public:
 	 * @param inStream inStream to read value from.
 	 * @return Returns an AMFValue with all the information from the bitStream in it.
 	 */
-	AMFValue* Read(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* Read(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
 private:
 	/**
 	 * @brief Private method to read a U29 integer from a bitstream
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return The read string
 	 */
-	std::string ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	const std::string ReadString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFDouble value from a bitStream
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return Double value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFValue* ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfDouble(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFArray from a bitStream
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return Array value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFValue* ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfArray(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFString from a bitStream
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return String value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFValue* ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief Read an AMFInteger from a bitStream
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ private:
 	 * @param inStream bitStream to read data from
 	 * @return Integer value represented as an AMFValue
 	 */
-	AMFValue* ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
+	AMFBaseValue* ReadAmfInteger(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
 
 	/**
 	 * List of strings read so far saved to be read by reference.

dCommon/AMFFormat.cpp

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-#include "AMFFormat.h"
-
-// AMFInteger
-void AMFIntegerValue::SetIntegerValue(uint32_t value) {
-	this->value = value;
-}
-
-uint32_t AMFIntegerValue::GetIntegerValue() {
-	return this->value;
-}
-
-// AMFDouble
-void AMFDoubleValue::SetDoubleValue(double value) {
-	this->value = value;
-}
-
-double AMFDoubleValue::GetDoubleValue() {
-	return this->value;
-}
-
-// AMFString
-void AMFStringValue::SetStringValue(const std::string& value) {
-	this->value = value;
-}
-
-std::string AMFStringValue::GetStringValue() {
-	return this->value;
-}
-
-// AMFXMLDoc
-void AMFXMLDocValue::SetXMLDocValue(const std::string& value) {
-	this->xmlData = value;
-}
-
-std::string AMFXMLDocValue::GetXMLDocValue() {
-	return this->xmlData;
-}
-
-// AMFDate
-void AMFDateValue::SetDateValue(uint64_t value) {
-	this->millisecondTimestamp = value;
-}
-
-uint64_t AMFDateValue::GetDateValue() {
-	return this->millisecondTimestamp;
-}
-
-// AMFArray Insert Value
-void AMFArrayValue::InsertValue(const std::string& key, AMFValue* value) {
-	this->associative.insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
-}
-
-// AMFArray Remove Value
-void AMFArrayValue::RemoveValue(const std::string& key) {
-	_AMFArrayMap_::iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
-	if (it != this->associative.end()) {
-		this->associative.erase(it);
-	}
-}
-
-// AMFArray Get Associative Iterator Begin
-_AMFArrayMap_::iterator AMFArrayValue::GetAssociativeIteratorValueBegin() {
-	return this->associative.begin();
-}
-
-// AMFArray Get Associative Iterator End
-_AMFArrayMap_::iterator AMFArrayValue::GetAssociativeIteratorValueEnd() {
-	return this->associative.end();
-}
-
-// AMFArray Push Back Value
-void AMFArrayValue::PushBackValue(AMFValue* value) {
-	this->dense.push_back(value);
-}
-
-// AMFArray Pop Back Value
-void AMFArrayValue::PopBackValue() {
-	this->dense.pop_back();
-}
-
-// AMFArray Get Dense List Size
-uint32_t AMFArrayValue::GetDenseValueSize() {
-	return (uint32_t)this->dense.size();
-}
-
-// AMFArray Get Dense Iterator Begin
-_AMFArrayList_::iterator AMFArrayValue::GetDenseIteratorBegin() {
-	return this->dense.begin();
-}
-
-// AMFArray Get Dense Iterator End
-_AMFArrayList_::iterator AMFArrayValue::GetDenseIteratorEnd() {
-	return this->dense.end();
-}
-
-AMFArrayValue::~AMFArrayValue() {
-	for (auto valueToDelete : GetDenseArray()) {
-		if (valueToDelete) delete valueToDelete;
-	}
-	for (auto valueToDelete : GetAssociativeMap()) {
-		if (valueToDelete.second) delete valueToDelete.second;
-	}
-}
-
-// AMFObject Constructor
-AMFObjectValue::AMFObjectValue(std::vector<std::pair<std::string, AMFValueType>> traits) {
-	this->traits.reserve(traits.size());
-	std::vector<std::pair<std::string, AMFValueType>>::iterator it = traits.begin();
-	while (it != traits.end()) {
-		this->traits.insert(std::make_pair(it->first, std::make_pair(it->second, new AMFNullValue())));
-		it++;
-	}
-}
-
-// AMFObject Set Value
-void AMFObjectValue::SetTraitValue(const std::string& trait, AMFValue* value) {
-	if (value) {
-		_AMFObjectTraits_::iterator it = this->traits.find(trait);
-		if (it != this->traits.end()) {
-			if (it->second.first == value->GetValueType()) {
-				it->second.second = value;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// AMFObject Get Value
-AMFValue* AMFObjectValue::GetTraitValue(const std::string& trait) {
-	_AMFObjectTraits_::iterator it = this->traits.find(trait);
-	if (it != this->traits.end()) {
-		return it->second.second;
-	}
-
-	return nullptr;
-}
-
-// AMFObject Get Trait Iterator Begin
-_AMFObjectTraits_::iterator AMFObjectValue::GetTraitsIteratorBegin() {
-	return this->traits.begin();
-}
-
-// AMFObject Get Trait Iterator End
-_AMFObjectTraits_::iterator AMFObjectValue::GetTraitsIteratorEnd() {
-	return this->traits.end();
-}
-
-// AMFObject Get Trait Size
-uint32_t AMFObjectValue::GetTraitArrayCount() {
-	return (uint32_t)this->traits.size();
-}
-
-AMFObjectValue::~AMFObjectValue() {
-	for (auto valueToDelete = GetTraitsIteratorBegin(); valueToDelete != GetTraitsIteratorEnd(); valueToDelete++) {
-		if (valueToDelete->second.second) delete valueToDelete->second.second;
-	}
-}

dCommon/AMFFormat.h

@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-// Custom Classes
-#include "dCommonVars.h"
-
-// C++
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-/*!
-  \file AMFFormat.hpp
-  \brief A class for managing AMF values
- */
-
-class AMFValue;     // Forward declaration
-
-// Definitions
-#define _AMFArrayMap_               std::unordered_map<std::string, AMFValue*>
-#define _AMFArrayList_              std::vector<AMFValue*>
-
-#define _AMFObjectTraits_           std::unordered_map<std::string, std::pair<AMFValueType, AMFValue*>>
-#define _AMFObjectDynamicTraits_    std::unordered_map<std::string, AMFValue*>
-
-//! An enum for each AMF value type
-enum AMFValueType : unsigned char {
-	AMFUndefined = 0x00,            //!< An undefined AMF Value
-	AMFNull = 0x01,                 //!< A null AMF value
-	AMFFalse = 0x02,                //!< A false AMF value
-	AMFTrue = 0x03,                 //!< A true AMF value
-	AMFInteger = 0x04,              //!< An integer AMF value
-	AMFDouble = 0x05,               //!< A double AMF value
-	AMFString = 0x06,               //!< A string AMF value
-	AMFXMLDoc = 0x07,               //!< An XML Doc AMF value
-	AMFDate = 0x08,                 //!< A date AMF value
-	AMFArray = 0x09,                //!< An array AMF value
-	AMFObject = 0x0A,               //!< An object AMF value
-	AMFXML = 0x0B,                  //!< An XML AMF value
-	AMFByteArray = 0x0C,            //!< A byte array AMF value
-	AMFVectorInt = 0x0D,            //!< An integer vector AMF value
-	AMFVectorUInt = 0x0E,           //!< An unsigned integer AMF value
-	AMFVectorDouble = 0x0F,         //!< A double vector AMF value
-	AMFVectorObject = 0x10,         //!< An object vector AMF value
-	AMFDictionary = 0x11            //!< A dictionary AMF value
-};
-
-//! An enum for the object value types
-enum AMFObjectValueType : unsigned char {
-	AMFObjectAnonymous = 0x01,
-	AMFObjectTyped = 0x02,
-	AMFObjectDynamic = 0x03,
-	AMFObjectExternalizable = 0x04
-};
-
-//! The base AMF value class
-class AMFValue {
-public:
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	  \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	virtual AMFValueType GetValueType() = 0;
-	virtual ~AMFValue() {};
-};
-
-//! A typedef for a pointer to an AMF value
-typedef AMFValue* NDGFxValue;
-
-
-// The various AMF value types
-
-//! The undefined value AMF type
-class AMFUndefinedValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	  \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() { return ValueType; }
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFUndefined;
-};
-
-//! The null value AMF type
-class AMFNullValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() { return ValueType; }
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFNull;
-};
-
-//! The false value AMF type
-class AMFFalseValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() { return ValueType; }
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFFalse;
-};
-
-//! The true value AMF type
-class AMFTrueValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() { return ValueType; }
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFTrue;
-};
-
-//! The integer value AMF type
-class AMFIntegerValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	uint32_t value;         //!< The value of the AMF type
-
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() { return ValueType; }
-
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFInteger;
-	//! Sets the integer value
-	/*!
-	  \param value The value to set
-	 */
-	void SetIntegerValue(uint32_t value);
-
-	//! Gets the integer value
-	/*!
-	  \return The integer value
-	 */
-	uint32_t GetIntegerValue();
-};
-
-//! The double value AMF type
-class AMFDoubleValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	double value;           //!< The value of the AMF type
-
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() { return ValueType; }
-
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFDouble;
-	//! Sets the double value
-	/*!
-	  \param value The value to set to
-	 */
-	void SetDoubleValue(double value);
-
-	//! Gets the double value
-	/*!
-	  \return The double value
-	 */
-	double GetDoubleValue();
-};
-
-//! The string value AMF type
-class AMFStringValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	std::string value;          //!< The value of the AMF type
-
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() { return ValueType; }
-
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFString;
-	//! Sets the string value
-	/*!
-	  \param value The string value to set to
-	 */
-	void SetStringValue(const std::string& value);
-
-	//! Gets the string value
-	/*!
-	  \return The string value
-	 */
-	std::string GetStringValue();
-};
-
-//! The XML doc value AMF type
-class AMFXMLDocValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	std::string xmlData;            //!< The value of the AMF type
-
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() { return ValueType; }
-
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFXMLDoc;
-	//! Sets the XML Doc value
-	/*!
-	  \param value The value to set to
-	 */
-	void SetXMLDocValue(const std::string& value);
-
-	//! Gets the XML Doc value
-	/*!
-	  \return The XML Doc value
-	 */
-	std::string GetXMLDocValue();
-};
-
-//! The date value AMF type
-class AMFDateValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	uint64_t millisecondTimestamp;      //!< The time in milliseconds since the ephoch
-
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() { return ValueType; }
-
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFDate;
-	//! Sets the date time
-	/*!
-	  \param value The value to set to
-	 */
-	void SetDateValue(uint64_t value);
-
-	//! Gets the date value
-	/*!
-	  \return The date value in milliseconds since the epoch
-	 */
-	uint64_t GetDateValue();
-};
-
-//! The array value AMF type
-// This object will manage it's own memory map and list.  Do not delete its values.
-class AMFArrayValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	_AMFArrayMap_ associative;      //!< The array map (associative part)
-	_AMFArrayList_ dense;           //!< The array list (dense part)
-
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() override { return ValueType; }
-
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFArray;
-
-	~AMFArrayValue() override;
-	//! Inserts an item into the array map for a specific key
-	/*!
-	  \param key The key to set
-	  \param value The value to add
-	 */
-	void InsertValue(const std::string& key, AMFValue* value);
-
-	//! Removes an item for a specific key
-	/*!
-	  \param key The key to remove
-	 */
-	void RemoveValue(const std::string& key);
-
-	//! Finds an AMF value
-	/*!
-	  \return The AMF value if found, nullptr otherwise
-	 */
-	template <typename T>
-	T* FindValue(const std::string& key) const {
-		_AMFArrayMap_::const_iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
-		if (it != this->associative.end() && T::ValueType == it->second->GetValueType()) {
-			return dynamic_cast<T*>(it->second);
-		}
-
-		return nullptr;
-	};
-
-	//! Returns where the associative iterator begins
-	/*!
-	  \return Where the array map iterator begins
-	 */
-	_AMFArrayMap_::iterator GetAssociativeIteratorValueBegin();
-
-	//! Returns where the associative iterator ends
-	/*!
-	  \return Where the array map iterator ends
-	 */
-	_AMFArrayMap_::iterator GetAssociativeIteratorValueEnd();
-
-	//! Pushes back a value into the array list
-	/*!
-	  \param value The value to push back
-	 */
-	void PushBackValue(AMFValue* value);
-
-	//! Pops back the last value in the array list
-	void PopBackValue();
-
-	//! Gets the count of the dense list
-	/*!
-	  \return The dense list size
-	 */
-	uint32_t GetDenseValueSize();
-
-	//! Gets a specific value from the list for the specified index
-	/*!
-	  \param index The index to get
-	 */
-	template <typename T>
-	T* GetValueAt(uint32_t index) {
-		if (index >= this->dense.size()) return nullptr;
-		AMFValue* foundValue = this->dense.at(index);
-		return T::ValueType == foundValue->GetValueType() ? dynamic_cast<T*>(foundValue) : nullptr;
-	};
-
-	//! Returns where the dense iterator begins
-	/*!
-	  \return Where the iterator begins
-	 */
-	_AMFArrayList_::iterator GetDenseIteratorBegin();
-
-	//! Returns where the dense iterator ends
-	/*!
-	  \return Where the iterator ends
-	 */
-	_AMFArrayList_::iterator GetDenseIteratorEnd();
-
-	//! Returns the associative map
-	/*!
-	  \return The associative map
-	 */
-	_AMFArrayMap_ GetAssociativeMap() { return this->associative; };
-
-	//! Returns the dense array
-	/*!
-	  \return The dense array
-	 */
-	_AMFArrayList_ GetDenseArray() { return this->dense; };
-};
-
-//! The anonymous object value AMF type
-class AMFObjectValue : public AMFValue {
-private:
-	_AMFObjectTraits_ traits;           //!< The object traits
-
-	//! Returns the AMF value type
-	/*!
-	 \return The AMF value type
-	 */
-	AMFValueType GetValueType() override { return ValueType; }
-	~AMFObjectValue() override;
-
-public:
-	static const AMFValueType ValueType = AMFObject;
-	//! Constructor
-	/*!
-	  \param traits The traits to set
-	 */
-	AMFObjectValue(std::vector<std::pair<std::string, AMFValueType>> traits);
-
-	//! Gets the object value type
-	/*!
-	  \return The object value type
-	 */
-	virtual AMFObjectValueType GetObjectValueType() { return AMFObjectAnonymous; }
-
-	//! Sets the value of a trait
-	/*!
-	  \param trait The trait to set the value for
-	  \param value The AMF value to set
-	 */
-	void SetTraitValue(const std::string& trait, AMFValue* value);
-
-	//! Gets a trait value
-	/*!
-	  \param trait The trait to get the value for
-	  \return The trait value
-	 */
-	AMFValue* GetTraitValue(const std::string& trait);
-
-	//! Gets the beginning of the object traits iterator
-	/*!
-	  \return The AMF trait array iterator begin
-	 */
-	_AMFObjectTraits_::iterator GetTraitsIteratorBegin();
-
-	//! Gets the end of the object traits iterator
-	/*!
-	  \return The AMF trait array iterator begin
-	 */
-	_AMFObjectTraits_::iterator GetTraitsIteratorEnd();
-
-	//! Gets the amount of traits
-	/*!
-	  \return The amount of traits
-	 */
-	uint32_t GetTraitArrayCount();
-};

dCommon/AMFFormat_BitStream.cpp

@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-#include "AMFFormat_BitStream.h"
-
-// Writes an AMFValue pointer to a RakNet::BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFValue*>(AMFValue* value) {
-	if (value != nullptr) {
-		AMFValueType type = value->GetValueType();
-
-		switch (type) {
-		case AMFUndefined: {
-			AMFUndefinedValue* v = (AMFUndefinedValue*)value;
-			this->Write(*v);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case AMFNull: {
-			AMFNullValue* v = (AMFNullValue*)value;
-			this->Write(*v);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case AMFFalse: {
-			AMFFalseValue* v = (AMFFalseValue*)value;
-			this->Write(*v);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case AMFTrue: {
-			AMFTrueValue* v = (AMFTrueValue*)value;
-			this->Write(*v);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case AMFInteger: {
-			AMFIntegerValue* v = (AMFIntegerValue*)value;
-			this->Write(*v);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case AMFDouble: {
-			AMFDoubleValue* v = (AMFDoubleValue*)value;
-			this->Write(*v);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case AMFString: {
-			AMFStringValue* v = (AMFStringValue*)value;
-			this->Write(*v);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case AMFXMLDoc: {
-			AMFXMLDocValue* v = (AMFXMLDocValue*)value;
-			this->Write(*v);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case AMFDate: {
-			AMFDateValue* v = (AMFDateValue*)value;
-			this->Write(*v);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case AMFArray: {
-			this->Write((AMFArrayValue*)value);
-			break;
-		}
-		case AMFObject:
-		case AMFXML:
-		case AMFByteArray:
-		case AMFVectorInt:
-		case AMFVectorUInt:
-		case AMFVectorDouble:
-		case AMFVectorObject:
-		case AMFDictionary:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * A private function to write an value to a RakNet::BitStream
- * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
- */
-void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
-	unsigned char b4 = (unsigned char)v;
-	if (v < 0x00200000) {
-		b4 = b4 & 0x7F;
-		if (v > 0x7F) {
-			unsigned char b3;
-			v = v >> 7;
-			b3 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
-			if (v > 0x7F) {
-				unsigned char b2;
-				v = v >> 7;
-				b2 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
-				bs->Write(b2);
-			}
-
-			bs->Write(b3);
-		}
-	} else {
-		unsigned char b1;
-		unsigned char b2;
-		unsigned char b3;
-
-		v = v >> 8;
-		b3 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
-		v = v >> 7;
-		b2 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
-		v = v >> 7;
-		b1 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
-
-		bs->Write(b1);
-		bs->Write(b2);
-		bs->Write(b3);
-	}
-
-	bs->Write(b4);
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes a flag number to a RakNet::BitStream
- * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
- */
-void WriteFlagNumber(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
-	v = (v << 1) | 0x01;
-	WriteUInt29(bs, v);
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes an AMFString to a RakNet::BitStream
- *
- * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
- */
-void WriteAMFString(RakNet::BitStream* bs, const std::string& str) {
-	WriteFlagNumber(bs, (uint32_t)str.size());
-	bs->Write(str.c_str(), (uint32_t)str.size());
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes an U16 to a bitstream
- *
- * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
- */
-void WriteAMFU16(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint16_t value) {
-	bs->Write(value);
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes an U32 to a bitstream
- *
- * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
- */
-void WriteAMFU32(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t value) {
-	bs->Write(value);
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes an U64 to a bitstream
- *
- * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
- */
-void WriteAMFU64(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint64_t value) {
-	bs->Write(value);
-}
-
-
-// Writes an AMFUndefinedValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFUndefinedValue>(AMFUndefinedValue value) {
-	this->Write(AMFUndefined);
-}
-
-// Writes an AMFNullValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFNullValue>(AMFNullValue value) {
-	this->Write(AMFNull);
-}
-
-// Writes an AMFFalseValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFFalseValue>(AMFFalseValue value) {
-	this->Write(AMFFalse);
-}
-
-// Writes an AMFTrueValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFTrueValue>(AMFTrueValue value) {
-	this->Write(AMFTrue);
-}
-
-// Writes an AMFIntegerValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFIntegerValue>(AMFIntegerValue value) {
-	this->Write(AMFInteger);
-	WriteUInt29(this, value.GetIntegerValue());
-}
-
-// Writes an AMFDoubleValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFDoubleValue>(AMFDoubleValue value) {
-	this->Write(AMFDouble);
-	double d = value.GetDoubleValue();
-	WriteAMFU64(this, *((unsigned long long*) & d));
-}
-
-// Writes an AMFStringValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFStringValue>(AMFStringValue value) {
-	this->Write(AMFString);
-	std::string v = value.GetStringValue();
-	WriteAMFString(this, v);
-}
-
-// Writes an AMFXMLDocValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFXMLDocValue>(AMFXMLDocValue value) {
-	this->Write(AMFXMLDoc);
-	std::string v = value.GetXMLDocValue();
-	WriteAMFString(this, v);
-}
-
-// Writes an AMFDateValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFDateValue>(AMFDateValue value) {
-	this->Write(AMFDate);
-	uint64_t date = value.GetDateValue();
-	WriteAMFU64(this, date);
-}
-
-// Writes an AMFArrayValue to BitStream
-template<>
-void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFArrayValue*>(AMFArrayValue* value) {
-	this->Write(AMFArray);
-	uint32_t denseSize = value->GetDenseValueSize();
-	WriteFlagNumber(this, denseSize);
-
-	_AMFArrayMap_::iterator it = value->GetAssociativeIteratorValueBegin();
-	_AMFArrayMap_::iterator end = value->GetAssociativeIteratorValueEnd();
-
-	while (it != end) {
-		WriteAMFString(this, it->first);
-		this->Write(it->second);
-		it++;
-	}
-
-	this->Write(AMFNull);
-
-	if (denseSize > 0) {
-		_AMFArrayList_::iterator it2 = value->GetDenseIteratorBegin();
-		_AMFArrayList_::iterator end2 = value->GetDenseIteratorEnd();
-
-		while (it2 != end2) {
-			this->Write(*it2);
-			it2++;
-		}
-	}
-}

dCommon/AMFFormat_BitStream.h

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-// Custom Classes
-#include "AMFFormat.h"
-
-// RakNet
-#include <BitStream.h>
-
-/*!
- \file AMFFormat_BitStream.h
- \brief A class that implements native writing of AMF values to RakNet::BitStream
- */
-
- // We are using the RakNet namespace
-namespace RakNet {
-	//! Writes an AMFValue pointer to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFValue*>(AMFValue* value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFUndefinedValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFUndefinedValue>(AMFUndefinedValue value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFNullValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFNullValue>(AMFNullValue value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFFalseValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFFalseValue>(AMFFalseValue value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFTrueValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFTrueValue>(AMFTrueValue value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFIntegerValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFIntegerValue>(AMFIntegerValue value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFDoubleValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFDoubleValue>(AMFDoubleValue value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFStringValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFStringValue>(AMFStringValue value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFXMLDocValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFXMLDocValue>(AMFXMLDocValue value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFDateValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFDateValue>(AMFDateValue value);
-
-	//! Writes an AMFArrayValue to a RakNet::BitStream
-	/*!
-	 \param value The value to write
-	 */
-	template <>
-	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFArrayValue*>(AMFArrayValue* value);
-} // namespace RakNet

dCommon/Amf3.h

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+#ifndef __AMF3__H__
+#define __AMF3__H__
+
+#include "dCommonVars.h"
+#include "dLogger.h"
+#include "Game.h"
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+enum class eAmf : uint8_t {
+	Undefined = 0x00,            // An undefined AMF Value
+	Null = 0x01,                 // A null AMF value
+	False = 0x02,                // A false AMF value
+	True = 0x03,                 // A true AMF value
+	Integer = 0x04,              // An integer AMF value
+	Double = 0x05,               // A double AMF value
+	String = 0x06,               // A string AMF value
+	XMLDoc = 0x07,               // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  An XML Doc AMF value
+	Date = 0x08,                 // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  A date AMF value
+	Array = 0x09,                // An array AMF value
+	Object = 0x0A,               // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  An object AMF value
+	XML = 0x0B,                  // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  An XML AMF value
+	ByteArray = 0x0C,            // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  A byte array AMF value
+	VectorInt = 0x0D,            // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  An integer vector AMF value
+	VectorUInt = 0x0E,           // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  An unsigned integer AMF value
+	VectorDouble = 0x0F,         // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  A double vector AMF value
+	VectorObject = 0x10,         // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  An object vector AMF value
+	Dictionary = 0x11            // Unused in the live client and cannot be serialized without modification.  A dictionary AMF value
+};
+
+class AMFBaseValue {
+public:
+	virtual eAmf GetValueType() { return eAmf::Undefined; };
+	AMFBaseValue() {};
+	virtual ~AMFBaseValue() {};
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType>
+class AMFValue : public AMFBaseValue {
+public:
+	AMFValue() {};
+	AMFValue(ValueType value) { SetValue(value); };
+	virtual ~AMFValue() override {};
+
+	eAmf GetValueType() override { return eAmf::Undefined; };
+
+	const ValueType& GetValue() { return data; };
+	void SetValue(ValueType value) { data = value; };
+protected:
+	ValueType data;
+};
+
+// As a string this is much easier to write and read from a BitStream.
+template<>
+class AMFValue<const char*> : public AMFBaseValue {
+public:
+	AMFValue() {};
+	AMFValue(const char* value) { SetValue(std::string(value)); };
+	virtual ~AMFValue() override {};
+
+	eAmf GetValueType() override { return eAmf::String; };
+
+	const std::string& GetValue() { return data; };
+	void SetValue(std::string value) { data = value; };
+protected:
+	std::string data;
+};
+
+typedef AMFValue<std::nullptr_t> AMFNullValue;
+typedef AMFValue<bool> AMFBoolValue;
+typedef AMFValue<int32_t> AMFIntValue;
+typedef AMFValue<std::string> AMFStringValue;
+typedef AMFValue<double> AMFDoubleValue;
+
+template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<std::nullptr_t>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::Null; };
+template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<bool>::GetValueType() { return this->data ? eAmf::True : eAmf::False; };
+template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<int32_t>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::Integer; };
+template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<uint32_t>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::Integer; };
+template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<std::string>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::String; };
+template<> inline eAmf AMFValue<double>::GetValueType() { return eAmf::Double; };
+
+/**
+ * The AMFArrayValue object holds 2 types of lists:
+ * An associative list where a key maps to a value
+ * A Dense list where elements are stored back to back
+ *
+ * Objects that are Registered are owned by this object
+ * and are not to be deleted by a caller.
+ */
+class AMFArrayValue : public AMFBaseValue {
+
+	typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, AMFBaseValue*> AMFAssociative;
+	typedef std::vector<AMFBaseValue*> AMFDense;
+
+public:
+	eAmf GetValueType() override { return eAmf::Array; };
+
+	~AMFArrayValue() override {
+		for (auto valueToDelete : GetDense()) {
+			if (valueToDelete) {
+				delete valueToDelete;
+				valueToDelete = nullptr;
+			}
+		}
+		for (auto valueToDelete : GetAssociative()) {
+			if (valueToDelete.second) {
+				delete valueToDelete.second;
+				valueToDelete.second = nullptr;
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the Associative portion of the object
+	 */
+	inline AMFAssociative& GetAssociative() { return this->associative; };
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the dense portion of the object
+	 */
+	inline AMFDense& GetDense() { return this->dense; };
+
+	/**
+	 * Inserts an AMFValue into the associative portion with the given key.
+	 * If a duplicate is attempted to be inserted, it is ignored and the
+	 * first value with that key is kept in the map.
+	 *
+	 * These objects are not to be deleted by the caller as they are owned by
+	 * the AMFArray object which manages its own memory.
+	 *
+	 * @param key The key to associate with the value
+	 * @param value The value to insert
+	 *
+	 * @return The inserted element if the type matched,
+	 * or nullptr if a key existed and was not the same type
+	 */
+	template<typename ValueType>
+	std::pair<AMFValue<ValueType>*, bool> Insert(const std::string& key, ValueType value) {
+		auto element = associative.find(key);
+		AMFValue<ValueType>* val = nullptr;
+		bool found = true;
+		if (element == associative.end()) {
+			val = new AMFValue<ValueType>(value);
+			associative.insert(std::make_pair(key, val));
+		} else {
+			val = dynamic_cast<AMFValue<ValueType>*>(element->second);
+			found = false;
+		}
+		return std::make_pair(val, found);
+	};
+
+	// Associates an array with a string key
+	std::pair<AMFBaseValue*, bool> Insert(const std::string& key) {
+		auto element = associative.find(key);
+		AMFArrayValue* val = nullptr;
+		bool found = true;
+		if (element == associative.end()) {
+			val = new AMFArrayValue();
+			associative.insert(std::make_pair(key, val));
+		} else {
+			val = dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(element->second);
+			found = false;
+		}
+		return std::make_pair(val, found);
+	};
+
+	// Associates an array with an integer key
+	std::pair<AMFBaseValue*, bool> Insert(const uint32_t& index) {
+		AMFArrayValue* val = nullptr;
+		bool inserted = false;
+		if (index >= dense.size()) {
+			dense.resize(index + 1);
+			val = new AMFArrayValue();
+			dense.at(index) = val;
+			inserted = true;
+		}
+		return std::make_pair(dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(dense.at(index)), inserted);
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Inserts an AMFValue into the AMFArray key'd by index.
+	 * Attempting to insert the same key to the same value twice overwrites
+	 * the previous value with the new one.
+	 *
+	 * @param index The index to associate with the value
+	 * @param value The value to insert
+	 * @return The inserted element, or nullptr if the type did not match
+	 * what was at the index.
+	 */
+	template<typename ValueType>
+	std::pair<AMFValue<ValueType>*, bool> Insert(const uint32_t& index, ValueType value) {
+		AMFValue<ValueType>* val = nullptr;
+		bool inserted = false;
+		if (index >= this->dense.size()) {
+			this->dense.resize(index + 1);
+			val = new AMFValue<ValueType>(value);
+			this->dense.at(index) = val;
+			inserted = true;
+		}
+		return std::make_pair(dynamic_cast<AMFValue<ValueType>*>(this->dense.at(index)), inserted);
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Inserts an AMFValue into the associative portion with the given key.
+	 * If a duplicate is attempted to be inserted, it replaces the original
+	 *
+	 * The inserted element is now owned by this object and is not to be deleted
+	 *
+	 * @param key The key to associate with the value
+	 * @param value The value to insert
+	 */
+	void Insert(const std::string& key, AMFBaseValue* value) {
+		auto element = associative.find(key);
+		if (element != associative.end() && element->second) {
+			delete element->second;
+			element->second = value;
+		} else {
+			associative.insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
+		}
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Inserts an AMFValue into the associative portion with the given index.
+	 * If a duplicate is attempted to be inserted, it replaces the original
+	 *
+	 * The inserted element is now owned by this object and is not to be deleted
+	 *
+	 * @param key The key to associate with the value
+	 * @param value The value to insert
+	 */
+	void Insert(const uint32_t index, AMFBaseValue* value) {
+		if (index < dense.size()) {
+			AMFDense::iterator itr = dense.begin() + index;
+			if (*itr) delete dense.at(index);
+		} else {
+			dense.resize(index + 1);
+		}
+		dense.at(index) = value;
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Pushes an AMFValue into the back of the dense portion.
+	 *
+	 * These objects are not to be deleted by the caller as they are owned by
+	 * the AMFArray object which manages its own memory.
+	 *
+	 * @param value The value to insert
+	 *
+	 * @return The inserted pointer, or nullptr should the key already be in use.
+	 */
+	template<typename ValueType>
+	inline AMFValue<ValueType>* Push(ValueType value) {
+		return Insert(this->dense.size(), value).first;
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes the key from the associative portion
+	 *
+	 * The pointer removed is now no longer managed by this container
+	 *
+	 * @param key The key to remove from the associative portion
+	 */
+	void Remove(const std::string& key, bool deleteValue = true) {
+		AMFAssociative::iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
+		if (it != this->associative.end()) {
+			if (deleteValue) delete it->second;
+			this->associative.erase(it);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Pops the last element in the dense portion, deleting it in the process.
+	 */
+	void Remove(const uint32_t index) {
+		if (!this->dense.empty() && index < this->dense.size()) {
+			auto itr = this->dense.begin() + index;
+			if (*itr) delete (*itr);
+			this->dense.erase(itr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	void Pop() {
+		if (!this->dense.empty()) Remove(this->dense.size() - 1);
+	}
+
+	AMFArrayValue* GetArray(const std::string& key) {
+		AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
+		if (it != this->associative.end()) {
+			return dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(it->second);
+		}
+		return nullptr;
+	};
+
+	AMFArrayValue* GetArray(const uint32_t index) {
+		return index >= this->dense.size() ? nullptr : dynamic_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(this->dense.at(index));
+	};
+
+	inline AMFArrayValue* InsertArray(const std::string& key) {
+		return static_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(Insert(key).first);
+	};
+
+	inline AMFArrayValue* InsertArray(const uint32_t index) {
+		return static_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(Insert(index).first);
+	};
+
+	inline AMFArrayValue* PushArray() {
+		return static_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(Insert(this->dense.size()).first);
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets an AMFValue by the key from the associative portion and converts it
+	 * to the AmfValue template type.  If the key did not exist, it is inserted.
+	 *
+	 * @tparam The target object type
+	 * @param key The key to lookup
+	 *
+	 * @return The AMFValue
+	 */
+	template <typename AmfType>
+	AMFValue<AmfType>* Get(const std::string& key) const {
+		AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
+		return it != this->associative.end() ?
+			dynamic_cast<AMFValue<AmfType>*>(it->second) :
+			nullptr;
+	};
+
+	// Get from the array but dont cast it
+	AMFBaseValue* Get(const std::string& key) const {
+		AMFAssociative::const_iterator it = this->associative.find(key);
+		return it != this->associative.end() ? it->second : nullptr;
+	};
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Get an AMFValue object at a position in the dense portion.
+	 * Gets an AMFValue by the index from the dense portion and converts it
+	 * to the AmfValue template type.  If the index did not exist, it is inserted.
+	 *
+	 * @tparam The target object type
+	 * @param index The index to get
+	 * @return The casted object, or nullptr.
+	 */
+	template <typename AmfType>
+	AMFValue<AmfType>* Get(uint32_t index) const {
+		return index < this->dense.size() ?
+			dynamic_cast<AMFValue<AmfType>*>(this->dense.at(index)) :
+			nullptr;
+	};
+
+	// Get from the dense but dont cast it
+	AMFBaseValue* Get(const uint32_t index) const {
+		return index < this->dense.size() ? this->dense.at(index) : nullptr;
+	};
+private:
+	/**
+	 * The associative portion.  These values are key'd with strings to an AMFValue.
+	 */
+	AMFAssociative associative;
+
+	/**
+	 * The dense portion.  These AMFValue's are stored one after
+	 * another with the most recent addition being at the back.
+	 */
+	AMFDense dense;
+};
+
+#endif  //!__AMF3__H__

dCommon/AmfSerialize.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+#include "AmfSerialize.h"
+
+#include "Game.h"
+#include "dLogger.h"
+
+// Writes an AMFValue pointer to a RakNet::BitStream
+template<>
+void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFBaseValue&>(AMFBaseValue& value) {
+	eAmf type = value.GetValueType();
+	this->Write(type);
+	switch (type) {
+	case eAmf::Integer: {
+		this->Write<AMFIntValue&>(*static_cast<AMFIntValue*>(&value));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case eAmf::Double: {
+		this->Write<AMFDoubleValue&>(*static_cast<AMFDoubleValue*>(&value));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case eAmf::String: {
+		this->Write<AMFStringValue&>(*static_cast<AMFStringValue*>(&value));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case eAmf::Array: {
+		this->Write<AMFArrayValue&>(*static_cast<AMFArrayValue*>(&value));
+		break;
+	}
+	default: {
+		Game::logger->Log("AmfSerialize", "Encountered unwritable AMFType %i!", type);
+	}
+	case eAmf::Undefined:
+	case eAmf::Null:
+	case eAmf::False:
+	case eAmf::True:
+	case eAmf::Date:
+	case eAmf::Object:
+	case eAmf::XML:
+	case eAmf::XMLDoc:
+	case eAmf::ByteArray:
+	case eAmf::VectorInt:
+	case eAmf::VectorUInt:
+	case eAmf::VectorDouble:
+	case eAmf::VectorObject:
+	case eAmf::Dictionary:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * A private function to write an value to a RakNet::BitStream
+ * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
+ */
+void WriteUInt29(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
+	unsigned char b4 = (unsigned char)v;
+	if (v < 0x00200000) {
+		b4 = b4 & 0x7F;
+		if (v > 0x7F) {
+			unsigned char b3;
+			v = v >> 7;
+			b3 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
+			if (v > 0x7F) {
+				unsigned char b2;
+				v = v >> 7;
+				b2 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
+				bs->Write(b2);
+			}
+
+			bs->Write(b3);
+		}
+	} else {
+		unsigned char b1;
+		unsigned char b2;
+		unsigned char b3;
+
+		v = v >> 8;
+		b3 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
+		v = v >> 7;
+		b2 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
+		v = v >> 7;
+		b1 = ((unsigned char)(v)) | 0x80;
+
+		bs->Write(b1);
+		bs->Write(b2);
+		bs->Write(b3);
+	}
+
+	bs->Write(b4);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes a flag number to a RakNet::BitStream
+ * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
+ */
+void WriteFlagNumber(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t v) {
+	v = (v << 1) | 0x01;
+	WriteUInt29(bs, v);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes an AMFString to a RakNet::BitStream
+ *
+ * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
+ */
+void WriteAMFString(RakNet::BitStream* bs, const std::string& str) {
+	WriteFlagNumber(bs, (uint32_t)str.size());
+	bs->Write(str.c_str(), (uint32_t)str.size());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes an U16 to a bitstream
+ *
+ * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
+ */
+void WriteAMFU16(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint16_t value) {
+	bs->Write(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes an U32 to a bitstream
+ *
+ * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
+ */
+void WriteAMFU32(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint32_t value) {
+	bs->Write(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes an U64 to a bitstream
+ *
+ * RakNet writes in the correct byte order - do not reverse this.
+ */
+void WriteAMFU64(RakNet::BitStream* bs, uint64_t value) {
+	bs->Write(value);
+}
+
+// Writes an AMFIntegerValue to BitStream
+template<>
+void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFIntValue&>(AMFIntValue& value) {
+	WriteUInt29(this, value.GetValue());
+}
+
+// Writes an AMFDoubleValue to BitStream
+template<>
+void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFDoubleValue&>(AMFDoubleValue& value) {
+	double d = value.GetValue();
+	WriteAMFU64(this, *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&d));
+}
+
+// Writes an AMFStringValue to BitStream
+template<>
+void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFStringValue&>(AMFStringValue& value) {
+	WriteAMFString(this, value.GetValue());
+}
+
+// Writes an AMFArrayValue to BitStream
+template<>
+void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFArrayValue&>(AMFArrayValue& value) {
+	uint32_t denseSize = value.GetDense().size();
+	WriteFlagNumber(this, denseSize);
+
+	auto it = value.GetAssociative().begin();
+	auto end = value.GetAssociative().end();
+
+	while (it != end) {
+		WriteAMFString(this, it->first);
+		this->Write<AMFBaseValue&>(*it->second);
+		it++;
+	}
+
+	this->Write(eAmf::Null);
+
+	if (denseSize > 0) {
+		auto it2 = value.GetDense().begin();
+		auto end2 = value.GetDense().end();
+
+		while (it2 != end2) {
+			this->Write<AMFBaseValue&>(**it2);
+			it2++;
+		}
+	}
+}

dCommon/AmfSerialize.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// Custom Classes
+#include "Amf3.h"
+
+// RakNet
+#include <BitStream.h>
+
+/*!
+ \file AmfSerialize.h
+ \brief A class that implements native writing of AMF values to RakNet::BitStream
+ */
+
+ // We are using the RakNet namespace
+namespace RakNet {
+	//! Writes an AMFValue pointer to a RakNet::BitStream
+	/*!
+	 \param value The value to write
+	 */
+	template <>
+	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFBaseValue&>(AMFBaseValue& value);
+
+	//! Writes an AMFIntegerValue to a RakNet::BitStream
+	/*!
+	 \param value The value to write
+	 */
+	template <>
+	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFIntValue&>(AMFIntValue& value);
+
+	//! Writes an AMFDoubleValue to a RakNet::BitStream
+	/*!
+	 \param value The value to write
+	 */
+	template <>
+	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFDoubleValue&>(AMFDoubleValue& value);
+
+	//! Writes an AMFStringValue to a RakNet::BitStream
+	/*!
+	 \param value The value to write
+	 */
+	template <>
+	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFStringValue&>(AMFStringValue& value);
+
+	//! Writes an AMFArrayValue to a RakNet::BitStream
+	/*!
+	 \param value The value to write
+	 */
+	template <>
+	void RakNet::BitStream::Write<AMFArrayValue&>(AMFArrayValue& value);
+} // namespace RakNet

dCommon/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-set(DCOMMON_SOURCES "AMFFormat.cpp"
+set(DCOMMON_SOURCES
 		"AMFDeserialize.cpp"
-		"AMFFormat_BitStream.cpp"
+		"AmfSerialize.cpp"
 		"BinaryIO.cpp"
 		"dConfig.cpp"
 		"Diagnostics.cpp"

dCommon/DluAssert.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef __DLUASSERT__H__
+#define __DLUASSERT__H__
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+#	define DluAssert(expression) assert(expression)
+#else
+#	define DluAssert(expression)
+#endif
+
+#endif  //!__DLUASSERT__H__

dCommon/Game.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ class dConfig;
 class RakPeerInterface;
 class AssetManager;
 struct SystemAddress;
+class EntityManager;
+class dZoneManager;
 
 namespace Game {
 	extern dLogger* logger;
@@ -22,4 +24,6 @@ namespace Game {
 	extern AssetManager* assetManager;
 	extern SystemAddress chatSysAddr;
 	extern bool shouldShutdown;
+	extern EntityManager* entityManager;
+	extern dZoneManager* zoneManager;
 }

dCommon/GeneralUtils.h

@@ -111,29 +111,6 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 	 */
 	bool CheckBit(int64_t value, uint32_t index);
 
-	// MARK: Random Number Generation
-
-	//! Generates a random number
-	/*!
-	  \param min The minimum the generate from
-	  \param max The maximum to generate to
-	 */
-	template <typename T>
-	inline T GenerateRandomNumber(std::size_t min, std::size_t max) {
-		// Make sure it is a numeric type
-		static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Not an arithmetic type");
-
-		if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T>) {  // constexpr only necessary on first statement
-			std::uniform_int_distribution<T> distribution(min, max);
-			return distribution(Game::randomEngine);
-		} else if (std::is_floating_point_v<T>) {
-			std::uniform_real_distribution<T> distribution(min, max);
-			return distribution(Game::randomEngine);
-		}
-
-		return T();
-	}
-
 	bool ReplaceInString(std::string& str, const std::string& from, const std::string& to);
 
 	std::u16string ReadWString(RakNet::BitStream* inStream);
@@ -223,4 +200,42 @@ namespace GeneralUtils {
 		std::hash<T> h;
 		s ^= h(v) + 0x9e3779b9 + (s << 6) + (s >> 2);
 	}
+
+	// MARK: Random Number Generation
+
+	//! Generates a random number
+	/*!
+	  \param min The minimum the generate from
+	  \param max The maximum to generate to
+	 */
+	template <typename T>
+	inline T GenerateRandomNumber(std::size_t min, std::size_t max) {
+		// Make sure it is a numeric type
+		static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Not an arithmetic type");
+
+		if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T>) {  // constexpr only necessary on first statement
+			std::uniform_int_distribution<T> distribution(min, max);
+			return distribution(Game::randomEngine);
+		} else if (std::is_floating_point_v<T>) {
+			std::uniform_real_distribution<T> distribution(min, max);
+			return distribution(Game::randomEngine);
+		}
+
+		return T();
+	}
+
+// on Windows we need to undef these or else they conflict with our numeric limits calls
+// DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#undef min
+#undef max
+#endif
+
+	template <typename T>
+	inline T GenerateRandomNumber() {
+		// Make sure it is a numeric type
+		static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Not an arithmetic type");
+		
+		return GenerateRandomNumber<T>(std::numeric_limits<T>::min(), std::numeric_limits<T>::max());
+	}
 }

dCommon/dEnums/dCommonVars.h

@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ constexpr uint32_t lowFrameDelta = FRAMES_TO_MS(lowFramerate);
 
 //========== MACROS ===========
 
+#define HEADER_SIZE 8
 #define CBITSTREAM RakNet::BitStream bitStream;
 #define CINSTREAM RakNet::BitStream inStream(packet->data, packet->length, false);
+#define CINSTREAM_SKIP_HEADER CINSTREAM if (inStream.GetNumberOfUnreadBits() >= BYTES_TO_BITS(HEADER_SIZE)) inStream.IgnoreBytes(HEADER_SIZE); else inStream.IgnoreBits(inStream.GetNumberOfUnreadBits());
 #define CMSGHEADER PacketUtils::WriteHeader(bitStream, eConnectionType::CLIENT, eClientMessageType::GAME_MSG);
 #define SEND_PACKET Game::server->Send(&bitStream, sysAddr, false);
 #define SEND_PACKET_BROADCAST Game::server->Send(&bitStream, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, true);

dCommon/dEnums/eGameMessageType.h

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ enum class eGameMessageType : uint16_t {
 	TEAM_SET_LEADER = 1557,
 	TEAM_INVITE_CONFIRM = 1558,
 	TEAM_GET_STATUS_RESPONSE = 1559,
-	TEAM_ADD_PLAYER = 1526,
+	TEAM_ADD_PLAYER = 1562,
 	TEAM_REMOVE_PLAYER = 1563,
 	START_CELEBRATION_EFFECT = 1618,
 	ADD_BUFF = 1647,

dCommon/dEnums/eReplicaComponentType.h

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ enum class eReplicaComponentType : uint32_t {
 	DONATION_VENDOR,
 	COMBAT_MEDIATOR,
 	COMMENDATION_VENDOR,
-	UNKNOWN_103,
+	GATE_RUSH_CONTROL,
 	RAIL_ACTIVATOR,
 	ROLLER,
 	PLAYER_FORCED_MOVEMENT,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ enum class eReplicaComponentType : uint32_t {
 	UNKNOWN_112,
 	PROPERTY_PLAQUE,
 	BUILD_BORDER,
-	UNKOWN_115,
+	UNKNOWN_115,
 	CULLING_PLANE,
 	DESTROYABLE = 1000 // Actually 7
 };

dDatabase/CDClientDatabase.h

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
  // Enable this to cache all entries in each table for fast access, comes with more memory cost
  //#define CDCLIENT_CACHE_ALL
 
- // Enable this to skip some unused columns in some tables
-#define UNUSED(v)
-
 /*!
   \file CDClientDatabase.hpp
   \brief An interface between the CDClient.sqlite file and the server

dDatabase/CDClientManager.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 CDClientManager::CDClientManager() {
 	CDActivityRewardsTable::Instance();
-	UNUSED(CDAnimationsTable::Instance());
+	CDAnimationsTable::Instance();
 	CDBehaviorParameterTable::Instance();
 	CDBehaviorTemplateTable::Instance();
 	CDComponentsRegistryTable::Instance();

dDatabase/CDClientManager.h

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #include "Singleton.h"
 
+#define UNUSED_TABLE(v)
+
 /**
  * Initialize the CDClient tables so they are all loaded into memory.
  */

dDatabase/Tables/CDAnimationsTable.cpp

@@ -1,56 +1,83 @@
 #include "CDAnimationsTable.h"
+#include "GeneralUtils.h"
+#include "Game.h"
 
-CDAnimationsTable::CDAnimationsTable(void) {
+bool CDAnimationsTable::CacheData(CppSQLite3Statement& queryToCache) {
+	auto tableData = queryToCache.execQuery();
+	// If we received a bad lookup, cache it anyways so we do not run the query again.
+	if (tableData.eof()) return false;
 
-	// First, get the size of the table
+	do {
-	unsigned int size = 0;
+		std::string animation_type = tableData.getStringField("animation_type", "");
-	auto tableSize = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Animations");
+		DluAssert(!animation_type.empty());
-	while (!tableSize.eof()) {
+		AnimationGroupID animationGroupID = tableData.getIntField("animationGroupID", -1);
-		size = tableSize.getIntField(0, 0);
+		DluAssert(animationGroupID != -1);
 
-		tableSize.nextRow();
+		CDAnimation entry;
-	}
-
-	tableSize.finalize();
-
-	// Reserve the size
-	this->entries.reserve(size);
-
-	// Now get the data
-	auto tableData = CDClientDatabase::ExecuteQuery("SELECT * FROM Animations");
-	while (!tableData.eof()) {
-		CDAnimations entry;
-		entry.animationGroupID = tableData.getIntField("animationGroupID", -1);
-		entry.animation_type = tableData.getStringField("animation_type", "");
 		entry.animation_name = tableData.getStringField("animation_name", "");
-		entry.chance_to_play = tableData.getFloatField("chance_to_play", -1.0f);
+		entry.chance_to_play = tableData.getFloatField("chance_to_play", 1.0f);
-		entry.min_loops = tableData.getIntField("min_loops", -1);
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.min_loops = tableData.getIntField("min_loops", 0);)
-		entry.max_loops = tableData.getIntField("max_loops", -1);
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.max_loops = tableData.getIntField("max_loops", 0);)
-		entry.animation_length = tableData.getFloatField("animation_length", -1.0f);
+		entry.animation_length = tableData.getFloatField("animation_length", 0.0f);
-		entry.hideEquip = tableData.getIntField("hideEquip", -1) == 1 ? true : false;
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.hideEquip = tableData.getIntField("hideEquip", 0) == 1;)
-		entry.ignoreUpperBody = tableData.getIntField("ignoreUpperBody", -1) == 1 ? true : false;
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.ignoreUpperBody = tableData.getIntField("ignoreUpperBody", 0) == 1;)
-		entry.restartable = tableData.getIntField("restartable", -1) == 1 ? true : false;
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.restartable = tableData.getIntField("restartable", 0) == 1;)
-		entry.face_animation_name = tableData.getStringField("face_animation_name", "");
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.face_animation_name = tableData.getStringField("face_animation_name", "");)
-		entry.priority = tableData.getFloatField("priority", -1.0f);
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.priority = tableData.getFloatField("priority", 0.0f);)
-		entry.blendTime = tableData.getFloatField("blendTime", -1.0f);
+		UNUSED_COLUMN(entry.blendTime = tableData.getFloatField("blendTime", 0.0f);)
 
-		this->entries.push_back(entry);
+		this->animations[CDAnimationKey(animation_type, animationGroupID)].push_back(entry);
 		tableData.nextRow();
-	}
+	} while (!tableData.eof());
 
 	tableData.finalize();
+
+	return true;
 }
 
-std::vector<CDAnimations> CDAnimationsTable::Query(std::function<bool(CDAnimations)> predicate) {
+void CDAnimationsTable::CacheAnimations(const CDAnimationKey animationKey) {
-
+	auto query = CDClientDatabase::CreatePreppedStmt("SELECT * FROM Animations WHERE animationGroupID = ? and animation_type = ?");
-	std::vector<CDAnimations> data = cpplinq::from(this->entries)
+	query.bind(1, static_cast<int32_t>(animationKey.second));
-		>> cpplinq::where(predicate)
+	query.bind(2, animationKey.first.c_str());
-		>> cpplinq::to_vector();
+	// If we received a bad lookup, cache it anyways so we do not run the query again.
-
+	if (!CacheData(query)) {
-	return data;
+		this->animations[animationKey];
+	}
 }
 
-std::vector<CDAnimations> CDAnimationsTable::GetEntries(void) const {
+void CDAnimationsTable::CacheAnimationGroup(AnimationGroupID animationGroupID) {
-	return this->entries;
+	auto animationEntryCached = this->animations.find(CDAnimationKey("", animationGroupID));
+	if (animationEntryCached != this->animations.end()) {
+		return;
 	}
 
+	auto query = CDClientDatabase::CreatePreppedStmt("SELECT * FROM Animations WHERE animationGroupID = ?");
+	query.bind(1, static_cast<int32_t>(animationGroupID));
+
+	// Cache the query so we don't run the query again.
+	CacheData(query);
+	this->animations[CDAnimationKey("", animationGroupID)];
+}
+
+CDAnimationLookupResult CDAnimationsTable::GetAnimation(const AnimationID& animationType, const std::string& previousAnimationName, const AnimationGroupID animationGroupID) {
+	CDAnimationKey animationKey(animationType, animationGroupID);
+	auto animationEntryCached = this->animations.find(animationKey);
+	if (animationEntryCached == this->animations.end()) {
+		this->CacheAnimations(animationKey);
+	}
+
+	auto animationEntry = this->animations.find(animationKey);
+	// If we have only one animation, return it regardless of the chance to play.
+	if (animationEntry->second.size() == 1) {
+		return CDAnimationLookupResult(animationEntry->second.front());
+	}
+	auto randomAnimation = GeneralUtils::GenerateRandomNumber<float>(0, 1);
+
+	for (auto& animationEntry : animationEntry->second) {
+		randomAnimation -= animationEntry.chance_to_play;
+		// This is how the client gets the random animation.
+		if (animationEntry.animation_name != previousAnimationName && randomAnimation <= 0.0f) return CDAnimationLookupResult(animationEntry);
+	}
+
+	return CDAnimationLookupResult();
+}

dDatabase/Tables/CDAnimationsTable.h

@@ -1,33 +1,66 @@
 #pragma once
 
-// Custom Classes
 #include "CDTable.h"
+#include <list>
 
-struct CDAnimations {
+struct CDAnimation {
-	unsigned int animationGroupID;          //!< The animation group ID
+	// unsigned int animationGroupID;
-	std::string animation_type;        //!< The animation type
+	// std::string animation_type;
+	// The above two are a pair to represent a primary key in the map.
 	std::string animation_name;        //!< The animation name
 	float chance_to_play;           //!< The chance to play the animation
-	unsigned int min_loops;                 //!< The minimum number of loops
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(unsigned int min_loops;)                 //!< The minimum number of loops
-	unsigned int max_loops;                 //!< The maximum number of loops
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(unsigned int max_loops;)                 //!< The maximum number of loops
 	float animation_length;         //!< The animation length
-	bool hideEquip;                 //!< Whether or not to hide the equip
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(bool hideEquip;)                 //!< Whether or not to hide the equip
-	bool ignoreUpperBody;           //!< Whether or not to ignore the upper body
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(bool ignoreUpperBody;)           //!< Whether or not to ignore the upper body
-	bool restartable;               //!< Whether or not the animation is restartable
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(bool restartable;)               //!< Whether or not the animation is restartable
-	std::string face_animation_name;   //!< The face animation name
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(std::string face_animation_name;)   //!< The face animation name
-	float priority;                 //!< The priority
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(float priority;)                 //!< The priority
-	float blendTime;                //!< The blend time
+	UNUSED_COLUMN(float blendTime;)                //!< The blend time
 };
 
+typedef LookupResult<CDAnimation> CDAnimationLookupResult;
 
 class CDAnimationsTable : public CDTable<CDAnimationsTable> {
-private:
+	typedef int32_t AnimationGroupID;
-	std::vector<CDAnimations> entries;
+	typedef std::string AnimationID;
-
+	typedef std::pair<std::string, AnimationGroupID> CDAnimationKey;
 public:
-	CDAnimationsTable();
+	/**
-	// Queries the table with a custom "where" clause
+	 * Given an animationType and the previousAnimationName played, return the next animationType to play.
-	std::vector<CDAnimations> Query(std::function<bool(CDAnimations)> predicate);
+	 * If there are more than 1 animationTypes that can be played, one is selected at random but also does not allow
+	 * the previousAnimationName to be played twice.
+	 * 
+	 * @param animationType The animationID to lookup
+	 * @param previousAnimationName The previously played animation
+	 * @param animationGroupID The animationGroupID to lookup
+	 * @return CDAnimationLookupResult 
+	 */
+	[[nodiscard]] CDAnimationLookupResult GetAnimation(const AnimationID& animationType, const std::string& previousAnimationName, const AnimationGroupID animationGroupID);
 
-	std::vector<CDAnimations> GetEntries(void) const;
+	/**
+	 * Cache a full AnimationGroup by its ID.
+	 */
+	void CacheAnimationGroup(AnimationGroupID animationGroupID);
+private:
+
+	/**
+	 * Cache all animations given a premade key
+	 */
+	void CacheAnimations(const CDAnimationKey animationKey);
+
+	/**
+	 * Run the query responsible for caching the data.
+	 * @param queryToCache 
+	 * @return true 
+	 * @return false 
+	 */
+	bool CacheData(CppSQLite3Statement& queryToCache);
+
+	/**
+	 * Each animation is key'd by its animationName and its animationGroupID.  Each
+	 * animation has a possible list of animations.  This is because there can be animations have a percent chance to play so one is selected at random.
+	 */
+	std::map<CDAnimationKey, std::list<CDAnimation>> animations;
 };

dDatabase/Tables/CDTable.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "CDClientDatabase.h"
 #include "Singleton.h"
+#include "DluAssert.h"
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>
@@ -15,6 +16,12 @@
 #endif
 #include "cpplinq.hpp"
 
+// Used for legacy
+#define UNUSED(x)
+
+// Enable this to skip some unused columns in some tables
+#define UNUSED_COLUMN(v)
+
 #pragma warning (disable : 4244) //Disable double to float conversion warnings
 #pragma warning (disable : 4715) //Disable "not all control paths return a value"
 
@@ -23,3 +30,15 @@ class CDTable : public Singleton<Table> {
 protected:
 	virtual ~CDTable() = default;
 };
+
+template<class T>
+class LookupResult {
+	typedef std::pair<T, bool> DataType;
+public:
+	LookupResult() { m_data.first = T(); m_data.second = false; };
+	LookupResult(T& data) { m_data.first = data; m_data.second = true; };
+	inline const T& Data() { return m_data.first; };
+	inline const bool& FoundData() { return m_data.second; };
+private:
+	DataType m_data;
+};

dGame/Character.cpp

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ void Character::DoQuickXMLDataParse() {
 		//To try and fix the AG landing into:
 		if (m_ZoneID == 1000 && Game::server->GetZoneID() == 1100) {
 			//sneakily insert our position:
-			auto pos = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetSpawnPos();
+			auto pos = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetSpawnPos();
 			character->SetAttribute("lzx", pos.x);
 			character->SetAttribute("lzy", pos.y);
 			character->SetAttribute("lzz", pos.z);
@@ -290,13 +290,13 @@ void Character::DoQuickXMLDataParse() {
 
 void Character::UnlockEmote(int emoteID) {
 	m_UnlockedEmotes.push_back(emoteID);
-	GameMessages::SendSetEmoteLockState(EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_ObjectID), false, emoteID);
+	GameMessages::SendSetEmoteLockState(Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_ObjectID), false, emoteID);
 }
 
 void Character::SetBuildMode(bool buildMode) {
 	m_BuildMode = buildMode;
 
-	auto* controller = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlObject();
+	auto* controller = Game::zoneManager->GetZoneControlObject();
 
 	controller->OnFireEventServerSide(m_OurEntity, buildMode ? "OnBuildModeEnter" : "OnBuildModeLeave");
 }
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ void Character::SaveXMLToDatabase() {
 		character->SetAttribute("gm", static_cast<uint32_t>(m_GMLevel));
 		character->SetAttribute("cc", m_Coins);
 
-		auto zoneInfo = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetZoneID();
+		auto zoneInfo = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetZoneID();
 		// lzid garbage, binary concat of zoneID, zoneInstance and zoneClone
 		if (zoneInfo.GetMapID() != 0 && zoneInfo.GetCloneID() == 0) {
 			uint64_t lzidConcat = zoneInfo.GetCloneID();
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ void Character::SaveXMLToDatabase() {
 
 	//Call upon the entity to update our xmlDoc:
 	if (!m_OurEntity) {
-		Game::logger->Log("Character", "We didn't have an entity set while saving! CHARACTER WILL NOT BE SAVED!");
+		Game::logger->Log("Character", "%i:%s didn't have an entity set while saving! CHARACTER WILL NOT BE SAVED!", this->GetID(), this->GetName().c_str());
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ void Character::SaveXMLToDatabase() {
 	//For metrics, log the time it took to save:
 	auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
 	std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed = end - start;
-	Game::logger->Log("Character", "Saved character to Database in: %fs", elapsed.count());
+	Game::logger->Log("Character", "%i:%s Saved character to Database in: %fs", this->GetID(), this->GetName().c_str(), elapsed.count());
 }
 
 void Character::SetIsNewLogin() {
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ void Character::SetIsNewLogin() {
 	while (currentChild) {
 		if (currentChild->Attribute("si")) {
 			flags->DeleteChild(currentChild);
-			Game::logger->Log("Character", "Removed isLoggedIn flag from character %i, saving character to database", GetID());
+			Game::logger->Log("Character", "Removed isLoggedIn flag from character %i:%s, saving character to database", GetID(), GetName().c_str());
 			WriteToDatabase();
 		}
 		currentChild = currentChild->NextSiblingElement();
@@ -418,13 +418,13 @@ void Character::WriteToDatabase() {
 	delete printer;
 }
 
-void Character::SetPlayerFlag(const int32_t flagId, const bool value) {
+void Character::SetPlayerFlag(const uint32_t flagId, const bool value) {
 	// If the flag is already set, we don't have to recalculate it
 	if (GetPlayerFlag(flagId) == value) return;
 
 	if (value) {
 		// Update the mission component:
-		auto* player = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_ObjectID);
+		auto* player = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_ObjectID);
 
 		if (player != nullptr) {
 			auto* missionComponent = player->GetComponent<MissionComponent>();
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ void Character::SetPlayerFlag(const int32_t flagId, const bool value) {
 	GameMessages::SendNotifyClientFlagChange(m_ObjectID, flagId, value, m_ParentUser->GetSystemAddress());
 }
 
-bool Character::GetPlayerFlag(const int32_t flagId) const {
+bool Character::GetPlayerFlag(const uint32_t flagId) const {
 	// Calculate the index first
 	const auto flagIndex = uint32_t(std::floor(flagId / 64));
 
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ void Character::SetCoins(int64_t newCoins, eLootSourceType lootSource) {
 
 	m_Coins = newCoins;
 
-	GameMessages::SendSetCurrency(EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_ObjectID), m_Coins, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lootSource);
+	GameMessages::SendSetCurrency(Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_ObjectID), m_Coins, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, lootSource);
 }
 
 bool Character::HasBeenToWorld(LWOMAPID mapID) const {

dGame/Character.h

@@ -415,14 +415,14 @@ public:
 	 * @param flagId the ID of the flag to set
 	 * @param value the value to set for the flag
 	 */
-	void SetPlayerFlag(int32_t flagId, bool value);
+	void SetPlayerFlag(uint32_t flagId, bool value);
 
 	/**
 	 * Gets the value for a certain character flag
 	 * @param flagId the ID of the flag to get a value for
 	 * @return the value of the flag given the ID (the default is false, obviously)
 	 */
-	bool GetPlayerFlag(int32_t flagId) const;
+	bool GetPlayerFlag(uint32_t flagId) const;
 
 	/**
 	 * Notifies the character that they're now muted

dGame/Entity.cpp

@@ -263,17 +263,17 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 				NiQuaternion rot;
 
 				const auto& targetSceneName = m_Character->GetTargetScene();
-				auto* targetScene = EntityManager::Instance()->GetSpawnPointEntity(targetSceneName);
+				auto* targetScene = Game::entityManager->GetSpawnPointEntity(targetSceneName);
 
 				if (m_Character->HasBeenToWorld(mapID) && targetSceneName.empty()) {
 					pos = m_Character->GetRespawnPoint(mapID);
-					rot = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetSpawnRot();
+					rot = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetSpawnRot();
 				} else if (targetScene != nullptr) {
 					pos = targetScene->GetPosition();
 					rot = targetScene->GetRotation();
 				} else {
-					pos = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetSpawnPos();
+					pos = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetSpawnPos();
-					rot = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetSpawnRot();
+					rot = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetSpawnRot();
 				}
 
 				controllablePhysics->SetPosition(pos);
@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 						comp->SetMaxCoins(currencyValues[0].maxvalue);
 					}
 
-					// extraInfo overrides
+					// extraInfo overrides. Client ORs the database smashable and the luz smashable.
-					comp->SetIsSmashable(GetVarAs<int32_t>(u"is_smashable") != 0);
+					comp->SetIsSmashable(comp->GetIsSmashable() | (GetVarAs<int32_t>(u"is_smashable") != 0));
 				}
 			} else {
 				comp->SetHealth(1);
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 	// ZoneControl script
 	if (m_TemplateID == 2365) {
 		CDZoneTableTable* zoneTable = CDClientManager::Instance().GetTable<CDZoneTableTable>();
-		const auto zoneID = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneID();
+		const auto zoneID = Game::zoneManager->GetZoneID();
 		const CDZoneTable* zoneData = zoneTable->Query(zoneID.GetMapID());
 
 		if (zoneData != nullptr) {
@@ -595,8 +595,9 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 		m_Components.insert(std::make_pair(eReplicaComponentType::BOUNCER, comp));
 	}
 
-	if ((compRegistryTable->GetByIDAndType(m_TemplateID, eReplicaComponentType::RENDER) > 0 && m_TemplateID != 2365) || m_Character) {
+	int32_t renderComponentId = compRegistryTable->GetByIDAndType(m_TemplateID, eReplicaComponentType::RENDER);
-		RenderComponent* render = new RenderComponent(this);
+	if ((renderComponentId > 0 && m_TemplateID != 2365) || m_Character) {
+		RenderComponent* render = new RenderComponent(this, renderComponentId);
 		m_Components.insert(std::make_pair(eReplicaComponentType::RENDER, render));
 	}
 
@@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 	}
 
 	std::string pathName = GetVarAsString(u"attached_path");
-	const Path* path = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetPath(pathName);
+	const Path* path = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetPath(pathName);
 
 	//Check to see if we have an attached path and add the appropiate component to handle it:
 	if (path){
@@ -707,6 +708,13 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 				// TODO: create movementAIcomp and set path
 			}
 		}*/
+	} else {
+		// else we still need to setup moving platform if it has a moving platform comp but no path
+		int32_t movingPlatformComponentId = compRegistryTable->GetByIDAndType(m_TemplateID, eReplicaComponentType::MOVING_PLATFORM, -1);
+		if (movingPlatformComponentId >= 0) {
+			MovingPlatformComponent* plat = new MovingPlatformComponent(this, pathName);
+			m_Components.insert(std::make_pair(eReplicaComponentType::MOVING_PLATFORM, plat));
+		}
 	}
 
 	int proximityMonitorID = compRegistryTable->GetByIDAndType(m_TemplateID, eReplicaComponentType::PROXIMITY_MONITOR);
@@ -727,7 +735,7 @@ void Entity::Initialize() {
 		}
 		});
 
-	if (!m_Character && EntityManager::Instance()->GetGhostingEnabled()) {
+	if (!m_Character && Game::entityManager->GetGhostingEnabled()) {
 		// Don't ghost what is likely large scene elements
 		if (HasComponent(eReplicaComponentType::SIMPLE_PHYSICS) && HasComponent(eReplicaComponentType::RENDER) && (m_Components.size() == 2 || (HasComponent(eReplicaComponentType::TRIGGER) && m_Components.size() == 3))) {
 			goto no_ghosting;
@@ -1276,12 +1284,12 @@ void Entity::Update(const float deltaTime) {
 	}
 
 	if (m_ShouldDestroyAfterUpdate) {
-		EntityManager::Instance()->DestroyEntity(this->GetObjectID());
+		Game::entityManager->DestroyEntity(this->GetObjectID());
 	}
 }
 
 void Entity::OnCollisionProximity(LWOOBJID otherEntity, const std::string& proxName, const std::string& status) {
-	Entity* other = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(otherEntity);
+	Entity* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(otherEntity);
 	if (!other) return;
 
 	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
@@ -1295,7 +1303,7 @@ void Entity::OnCollisionProximity(LWOOBJID otherEntity, const std::string& proxN
 }
 
 void Entity::OnCollisionPhantom(const LWOOBJID otherEntity) {
-	auto* other = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(otherEntity);
+	auto* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(otherEntity);
 	if (!other) return;
 
 	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
@@ -1342,7 +1350,7 @@ void Entity::OnCollisionPhantom(const LWOOBJID otherEntity) {
 }
 
 void Entity::OnCollisionLeavePhantom(const LWOOBJID otherEntity) {
-	auto* other = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(otherEntity);
+	auto* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(otherEntity);
 	if (!other) return;
 
 	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
@@ -1485,18 +1493,24 @@ void Entity::OnChoiceBoxResponse(Entity* sender, int32_t button, const std::u16s
 	}
 }
 
+void Entity::RequestActivityExit(Entity* sender, LWOOBJID player, bool canceled) {
+	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(this)) {
+		script->OnRequestActivityExit(sender, player, canceled);
+	}
+}
+
 void Entity::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType, const std::u16string& deathType) {
 	if (!m_PlayerIsReadyForUpdates) return;
 
 	auto* destroyableComponent = GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
 	if (destroyableComponent == nullptr) {
-		Kill(EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(source));
+		Kill(Game::entityManager->GetEntity(source));
 		return;
 	}
 	auto* possessorComponent = GetComponent<PossessorComponent>();
 	if (possessorComponent) {
 		if (possessorComponent->GetPossessable() != LWOOBJID_EMPTY) {
-			auto* mount = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(possessorComponent->GetPossessable());
+			auto* mount = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(possessorComponent->GetPossessable());
 			if (mount) possessorComponent->Dismount(mount, true);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1524,20 +1538,20 @@ void Entity::Kill(Entity* murderer) {
 	}
 
 	if (!IsPlayer()) {
-		EntityManager::Instance()->DestroyEntity(this);
+		Game::entityManager->DestroyEntity(this);
 	}
 
 	const auto& grpNameQBShowBricks = GetVar<std::string>(u"grpNameQBShowBricks");
 
 	if (!grpNameQBShowBricks.empty()) {
-		auto spawners = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetSpawnersByName(grpNameQBShowBricks);
+		auto spawners = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawnersByName(grpNameQBShowBricks);
 
 		Spawner* spawner = nullptr;
 
 		if (!spawners.empty()) {
 			spawner = spawners[0];
 		} else {
-			spawners = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetSpawnersInGroup(grpNameQBShowBricks);
+			spawners = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawnersInGroup(grpNameQBShowBricks);
 
 			if (!spawners.empty()) {
 				spawner = spawners[0];
@@ -1705,7 +1719,7 @@ void Entity::CancelCallbackTimers() {
 
 void Entity::ScheduleKillAfterUpdate(Entity* murderer) {
 	//if (m_Info.spawner) m_Info.spawner->ScheduleKill(this);
-	EntityManager::Instance()->ScheduleForKill(this);
+	Game::entityManager->ScheduleForKill(this);
 
 	if (murderer) m_ScheduleKiller = murderer;
 }
@@ -1749,7 +1763,7 @@ void Entity::TriggerEvent(eTriggerEventType event, Entity* optionalTarget) {
 
 Entity* Entity::GetOwner() const {
 	if (m_OwnerOverride != LWOOBJID_EMPTY) {
-		auto* other = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_OwnerOverride);
+		auto* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_OwnerOverride);
 
 		if (other != nullptr) {
 			return other->GetOwner();
@@ -1813,8 +1827,6 @@ bool Entity::IsSleeping() const {
 
 
 const NiPoint3& Entity::GetPosition() const {
-	if (!this) return NiPoint3::ZERO;
-
 	auto* controllable = GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
 
 	if (controllable != nullptr) {
@@ -1895,7 +1907,7 @@ void Entity::SetPosition(NiPoint3 position) {
 		vehicel->SetPosition(position);
 	}
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(this);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(this);
 }
 
 void Entity::SetRotation(NiQuaternion rotation) {
@@ -1923,7 +1935,7 @@ void Entity::SetRotation(NiQuaternion rotation) {
 		vehicel->SetRotation(rotation);
 	}
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(this);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(this);
 }
 
 bool Entity::GetBoolean(const std::u16string& name) const {
@@ -1975,7 +1987,7 @@ std::vector<LWOOBJID>& Entity::GetTargetsInPhantom() {
 	for (auto i = 0u; i < m_TargetsInPhantom.size(); ++i) {
 		const auto id = m_TargetsInPhantom.at(i);
 
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(id);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
 
 		if (entity == nullptr) {
 			continue;

dGame/Entity.h

@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ public:
 
 	void OnMessageBoxResponse(Entity* sender, int32_t button, const std::u16string& identifier, const std::u16string& userData);
 	void OnChoiceBoxResponse(Entity* sender, int32_t button, const std::u16string& buttonIdentifier, const std::u16string& identifier);
+	void RequestActivityExit(Entity* sender, LWOOBJID player, bool canceled);
 
 	void Smash(const LWOOBJID source = LWOOBJID_EMPTY, const eKillType killType = eKillType::VIOLENT, const std::u16string& deathType = u"");
 	void Kill(Entity* murderer = nullptr);

dGame/EntityManager.cpp

@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 #include "eReplicaComponentType.h"
 #include "eReplicaPacketType.h"
 
-EntityManager* EntityManager::m_Address = nullptr;
-
 // Configure which zones have ghosting disabled, mostly small worlds.
 std::vector<LWOMAPID> EntityManager::m_GhostingExcludedZones = {
 	// Small zones
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ void EntityManager::Initialize() {
 	m_GhostingEnabled = std::find(
 		m_GhostingExcludedZones.begin(),
 		m_GhostingExcludedZones.end(),
-		dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneID().GetMapID()
+		Game::zoneManager->GetZoneID().GetMapID()
 	) == m_GhostingExcludedZones.end();
 
 	// grab hardcore mode settings and load them with sane defaults
@@ -77,10 +75,7 @@ void EntityManager::Initialize() {
 
 	// If cloneID is not zero, then hardcore mode is disabled
 	// aka minigames and props
-	if (dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneID().GetCloneID() != 0) m_HardcoreMode = false;
+	if (Game::zoneManager->GetZoneID().GetCloneID() != 0) m_HardcoreMode = false;
-}
-
-EntityManager::~EntityManager() {
 }
 
 Entity* EntityManager::CreateEntity(EntityInfo info, User* user, Entity* parentEntity, const bool controller, const LWOOBJID explicitId) {
@@ -161,9 +156,7 @@ void EntityManager::DestroyEntity(const LWOOBJID& objectID) {
 }
 
 void EntityManager::DestroyEntity(Entity* entity) {
-	if (entity == nullptr) {
+	if (!entity) return;
-		return;
-	}
 
 	entity->TriggerEvent(eTriggerEventType::DESTROY, entity);
 
@@ -182,15 +175,11 @@ void EntityManager::DestroyEntity(Entity* entity) {
 	ScheduleForDeletion(id);
 }
 
-void EntityManager::UpdateEntities(const float deltaTime) {
+void EntityManager::SerializeEntities() {
-	for (const auto& e : m_Entities) {
-		e.second->Update(deltaTime);
-	}
-
 	for (auto entry = m_EntitiesToSerialize.begin(); entry != m_EntitiesToSerialize.end(); entry++) {
 		auto* entity = GetEntity(*entry);
 
-		if (entity == nullptr) continue;
+		if (!entity) continue;
 
 		m_SerializationCounter++;
 
@@ -212,11 +201,16 @@ void EntityManager::UpdateEntities(const float deltaTime) {
 		}
 	}
 	m_EntitiesToSerialize.clear();
+}
 
+void EntityManager::KillEntities() {
 	for (auto entry = m_EntitiesToKill.begin(); entry != m_EntitiesToKill.end(); entry++) {
 		auto* entity = GetEntity(*entry);
 
-		if (!entity) continue;
+		if (!entity) {
+			Game::logger->Log("EntityManager", "Attempting to kill null entity %llu", *entry);
+			continue;
+		}
 
 		if (entity->GetScheduledKiller()) {
 			entity->Smash(entity->GetScheduledKiller()->GetObjectID(), eKillType::SILENT);
@@ -225,32 +219,41 @@ void EntityManager::UpdateEntities(const float deltaTime) {
 		}
 	}
 	m_EntitiesToKill.clear();
+}
 
+void EntityManager::DeleteEntities() {
 	for (auto entry = m_EntitiesToDelete.begin(); entry != m_EntitiesToDelete.end(); entry++) {
-
-		// Get all this info first before we delete the player.
 		auto entityToDelete = GetEntity(*entry);
+		if (entityToDelete) {
+			// Get all this info first before we delete the player.
 			auto networkIdToErase = entityToDelete->GetNetworkId();
 			const auto& ghostingToDelete = std::find(m_EntitiesToGhost.begin(), m_EntitiesToGhost.end(), entityToDelete);
 
-		if (entityToDelete) {
-			// If we are a player run through the player destructor.
-			if (entityToDelete->IsPlayer()) {
-				delete dynamic_cast<Player*>(entityToDelete);
-			} else {
 			delete entityToDelete;
-			}
+
 			entityToDelete = nullptr;
+
 			if (networkIdToErase != 0) m_LostNetworkIds.push(networkIdToErase);
-		}
 
 			if (ghostingToDelete != m_EntitiesToGhost.end()) m_EntitiesToGhost.erase(ghostingToDelete);
-
+		} else {
+			Game::logger->Log("EntityManager", "Attempted to delete non-existent entity %llu", *entry);
+		}
 		m_Entities.erase(*entry);
 	}
 	m_EntitiesToDelete.clear();
 }
 
+void EntityManager::UpdateEntities(const float deltaTime) {
+	for (const auto& e : m_Entities) {
+		e.second->Update(deltaTime);
+	}
+
+	SerializeEntities();
+	KillEntities();
+	DeleteEntities();
+}
+
 Entity* EntityManager::GetEntity(const LWOOBJID& objectId) const {
 	const auto& index = m_Entities.find(objectId);
 
@@ -316,6 +319,11 @@ const std::unordered_map<std::string, LWOOBJID>& EntityManager::GetSpawnPointEnt
 }
 
 void EntityManager::ConstructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr, const bool skipChecks) {
+	if (!entity) {
+		Game::logger->Log("EntityManager", "Attempted to construct null entity");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (entity->GetNetworkId() == 0) {
 		uint16_t networkId;
 
@@ -395,9 +403,7 @@ void EntityManager::ConstructAllEntities(const SystemAddress& sysAddr) {
 }
 
 void EntityManager::DestructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr) {
-	if (entity->GetNetworkId() == 0) {
+	if (!entity || entity->GetNetworkId() == 0) return;
-		return;
-	}
 
 	RakNet::BitStream stream;
 
@@ -414,9 +420,7 @@ void EntityManager::DestructEntity(Entity* entity, const SystemAddress& sysAddr)
 }
 
 void EntityManager::SerializeEntity(Entity* entity) {
-	if (entity->GetNetworkId() == 0) {
+	if (!entity || entity->GetNetworkId() == 0) return;
-		return;
-	}
 
 	if (std::find(m_EntitiesToSerialize.begin(), m_EntitiesToSerialize.end(), entity->GetObjectID()) == m_EntitiesToSerialize.end()) {
 		m_EntitiesToSerialize.push_back(entity->GetObjectID());

dGame/EntityManager.h

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 #ifndef ENTITYMANAGER_H
 #define ENTITYMANAGER_H
 
-#include "dCommonVars.h"
 #include <map>
 #include <stack>
 #include <vector>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include "dCommonVars.h"
+
 class Entity;
 class EntityInfo;
 class Player;
@@ -17,19 +18,8 @@ struct SystemAddress;
 
 class EntityManager {
 public:
-	static EntityManager* Instance() {
-		if (!m_Address) {
-			m_Address = new EntityManager();
-			m_Address->Initialize();
-		}
-
-		return m_Address;
-	}
-
 	void Initialize();
 
-	~EntityManager();
-
 	void UpdateEntities(float deltaTime);
 	Entity* CreateEntity(EntityInfo info, User* user = nullptr, Entity* parentEntity = nullptr, bool controller = false, LWOOBJID explicitId = LWOOBJID_EMPTY);
 	void DestroyEntity(const LWOOBJID& objectID);
@@ -85,7 +75,10 @@ public:
 	const uint32_t GetHardcoreUscoreEnemiesMultiplier() { return m_HardcoreUscoreEnemiesMultiplier; };
 
 private:
-	static EntityManager* m_Address; //For singleton method
+	void SerializeEntities();
+	void KillEntities();
+	void DeleteEntities();
+
 	static std::vector<LWOMAPID> m_GhostingExcludedZones;
 	static std::vector<LOT> m_GhostingExcludedLOTs;
 

dGame/LeaderboardManager.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 #include "LeaderboardManager.h"
+
+#include <sstream>
 #include <utility>
+
 #include "Database.h"
 #include "EntityManager.h"
 #include "Character.h"
@@ -10,461 +13,400 @@
 #include "CDClientManager.h"
 #include "GeneralUtils.h"
 #include "Entity.h"
+#include "LDFFormat.h"
+#include "DluAssert.h"
 
 #include "CDActivitiesTable.h"
+#include "Metrics.hpp"
 
-Leaderboard::Leaderboard(uint32_t gameID, uint32_t infoType, bool weekly, std::vector<LeaderboardEntry> entries,
+namespace LeaderboardManager {
-	LWOOBJID relatedPlayer, LeaderboardType leaderboardType) {
+	std::map<GameID, Leaderboard::Type> leaderboardCache;
-	this->relatedPlayer = relatedPlayer;
+}
+
+Leaderboard::Leaderboard(const GameID gameID, const Leaderboard::InfoType infoType, const bool weekly, LWOOBJID relatedPlayer, const Leaderboard::Type leaderboardType) {
 	this->gameID = gameID;
 	this->weekly = weekly;
 	this->infoType = infoType;
-	this->entries = std::move(entries);
 	this->leaderboardType = leaderboardType;
+	this->relatedPlayer = relatedPlayer;
 }
 
-std::u16string Leaderboard::ToString() const {
+Leaderboard::~Leaderboard() {
-	std::string leaderboard;
+	Clear();
-
-	leaderboard += "ADO.Result=7:1\n";
-	leaderboard += "Result.Count=1:1\n";
-	leaderboard += "Result[0].Index=0:RowNumber\n";
-	leaderboard += "Result[0].RowCount=1:" + std::to_string(entries.size()) + "\n";
-
-	auto index = 0;
-	for (const auto& entry : entries) {
-		leaderboard += "Result[0].Row[" + std::to_string(index) + "].LastPlayed=8:" + std::to_string(entry.lastPlayed) + "\n";
-		leaderboard += "Result[0].Row[" + std::to_string(index) + "].CharacterID=8:" + std::to_string(entry.playerID) + "\n";
-		leaderboard += "Result[0].Row[" + std::to_string(index) + "].NumPlayed=1:1\n";
-		leaderboard += "Result[0].Row[" + std::to_string(index) + "].RowNumber=8:" + std::to_string(entry.placement) + "\n";
-		leaderboard += "Result[0].Row[" + std::to_string(index) + "].Time=1:" + std::to_string(entry.time) + "\n";
-
-		// Only these minigames have a points system
-		if (leaderboardType == Survival || leaderboardType == ShootingGallery) {
-			leaderboard += "Result[0].Row[" + std::to_string(index) + "].Points=1:" + std::to_string(entry.score) + "\n";
-		} else if (leaderboardType == SurvivalNS) {
-			leaderboard += "Result[0].Row[" + std::to_string(index) + "].Wave=1:" + std::to_string(entry.score) + "\n";
 }
 
-		leaderboard += "Result[0].Row[" + std::to_string(index) + "].name=0:" + entry.playerName + "\n";
+void Leaderboard::Clear() {
-		index++;
+	for (auto& entry : entries) for (auto ldfData : entry) delete ldfData;
 }
 
-	return GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(leaderboard);
+inline void WriteLeaderboardRow(std::ostringstream& leaderboard, const uint32_t& index, LDFBaseData* data) {
+	leaderboard << "\nResult[0].Row[" << index << "]." << data->GetString();
 }
 
-std::vector<LeaderboardEntry> Leaderboard::GetEntries() {
+void Leaderboard::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream* bitStream) const {
-	return entries;
+	bitStream->Write(gameID);
+	bitStream->Write(infoType);
+
+	std::ostringstream leaderboard;
+
+	leaderboard << "ADO.Result=7:1"; // Unused in 1.10.64, but is in captures
+	leaderboard << "\nResult.Count=1:1"; // number of results, always 1
+	if (!this->entries.empty()) leaderboard << "\nResult[0].Index=0:RowNumber"; // "Primary key".  Live doesn't include this if there are no entries.
+	leaderboard << "\nResult[0].RowCount=1:" << entries.size();
+
+	int32_t rowNumber = 0;
+	for (auto& entry : entries) {
+		for (auto* data : entry) {
+			WriteLeaderboardRow(leaderboard, rowNumber, data);
+		}
+		rowNumber++;
 	}
 
-uint32_t Leaderboard::GetGameID() const {
+	// Serialize the thing to a BitStream
-	return gameID;
+	uint32_t leaderboardSize = leaderboard.tellp();
+	bitStream->Write<uint32_t>(leaderboardSize);
+	// Doing this all in 1 call so there is no possbility of a dangling pointer.
+	bitStream->WriteAlignedBytes(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(leaderboard.str()).c_str()), leaderboardSize * sizeof(char16_t));
+	if (leaderboardSize > 0) bitStream->Write<uint16_t>(0);
+	bitStream->Write0();
+	bitStream->Write0();
 }
 
-uint32_t Leaderboard::GetInfoType() const {
+void Leaderboard::QueryToLdf(std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet>& rows) {
-	return infoType;
+	Clear();
+	if (rows->rowsCount() == 0) return;
+
+	this->entries.reserve(rows->rowsCount());
+	while (rows->next()) {
+		constexpr int32_t MAX_NUM_DATA_PER_ROW = 9;
+		this->entries.push_back(std::vector<LDFBaseData*>());
+		auto& entry = this->entries.back();
+		entry.reserve(MAX_NUM_DATA_PER_ROW);
+		entry.push_back(new LDFData<uint64_t>(u"CharacterID", rows->getInt("character_id")));
+		entry.push_back(new LDFData<uint64_t>(u"LastPlayed", rows->getUInt64("lastPlayed")));
+		entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"NumPlayed", rows->getInt("timesPlayed")));
+		entry.push_back(new LDFData<std::u16string>(u"name", GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(rows->getString("name").c_str())));
+		entry.push_back(new LDFData<uint64_t>(u"RowNumber", rows->getInt("ranking")));
+		switch (leaderboardType) {
+		case Type::ShootingGallery:
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Score", rows->getInt("primaryScore")));
+			// Score:1
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Streak", rows->getInt("secondaryScore")));
+			// Streak:1
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<float>(u"HitPercentage", (rows->getInt("tertiaryScore") / 100.0f)));
+			// HitPercentage:3 between 0 and 1
+			break;
+		case Type::Racing:
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<float>(u"BestTime", rows->getDouble("primaryScore")));
+			// BestLapTime:3
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<float>(u"BestLapTime", rows->getDouble("secondaryScore")));
+			// BestTime:3
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"License", 1));
+			// License:1 - 1 if player has completed mission 637 and 0 otherwise
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"NumWins", rows->getInt("numWins")));
+			// NumWins:1
+			break;
+		case Type::UnusedLeaderboard4:
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Points", rows->getInt("primaryScore")));
+			// Points:1
+			break;
+		case Type::MonumentRace:
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Time", rows->getInt("primaryScore")));
+			// Time:1(?)
+			break;
+		case Type::FootRace:
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Time", rows->getInt("primaryScore")));
+			// Time:1
+			break;
+		case Type::Survival:
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Points", rows->getInt("primaryScore")));
+			// Points:1
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Time", rows->getInt("secondaryScore")));
+			// Time:1
+			break;
+		case Type::SurvivalNS:
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Wave", rows->getInt("primaryScore")));
+			// Wave:1
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Time", rows->getInt("secondaryScore")));
+			// Time:1
+			break;
+		case Type::Donations:
+			entry.push_back(new LDFData<int32_t>(u"Points", rows->getInt("primaryScore")));
+			// Score:1				
+			break;
+		case Type::None:
+			// This type is included here simply to resolve a compiler warning on mac about unused enum types
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
-void Leaderboard::Send(LWOOBJID targetID) const {
+const std::string_view Leaderboard::GetOrdering(Leaderboard::Type leaderboardType) {
-	auto* player = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(relatedPlayer);
+	// Use a switch case and return desc for all 3 columns if higher is better and asc if lower is better
+	switch (leaderboardType) {
+	case Type::Racing:
+	case Type::MonumentRace:
+		return "primaryScore ASC, secondaryScore ASC, tertiaryScore ASC";
+	case Type::Survival:
+		return Game::config->GetValue("classic_survival_scoring") == "1" ?
+			"secondaryScore DESC, primaryScore DESC, tertiaryScore DESC" :
+			"primaryScore DESC, secondaryScore DESC, tertiaryScore DESC";
+	case Type::SurvivalNS:
+		return "primaryScore DESC, secondaryScore ASC, tertiaryScore DESC";
+	case Type::ShootingGallery:
+	case Type::FootRace:
+	case Type::UnusedLeaderboard4:
+	case Type::Donations:
+	case Type::None:
+	default:
+		return "primaryScore DESC, secondaryScore DESC, tertiaryScore DESC";
+	}
+}
+
+void Leaderboard::SetupLeaderboard(bool weekly, uint32_t resultStart, uint32_t resultEnd) {
+	resultStart++;
+	resultEnd++;
+	// We need everything except 1 column so i'm selecting * from leaderboard
+	const std::string queryBase =
+		R"QUERY( 
+		WITH leaderboardsRanked AS ( 
+			SELECT leaderboard.*, charinfo.name, 
+				RANK() OVER 
+				( 
+				ORDER BY %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(last_played) ASC, id DESC
+			) AS ranking 
+				FROM leaderboard JOIN charinfo on charinfo.id = leaderboard.character_id 
+				WHERE game_id = ? %s 
+		), 
+		myStanding AS ( 
+			SELECT 
+				ranking as myRank 
+			FROM leaderboardsRanked 
+			WHERE id = ? 
+		), 
+		lowestRanking AS ( 
+			SELECT MAX(ranking) AS lowestRank 
+				FROM leaderboardsRanked 
+		) 
+		SELECT leaderboardsRanked.*, character_id, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(last_played) as lastPlayed, leaderboardsRanked.name, leaderboardsRanked.ranking FROM leaderboardsRanked, myStanding, lowestRanking 
+		WHERE leaderboardsRanked.ranking 
+		BETWEEN 
+		LEAST(GREATEST(CAST(myRank AS SIGNED) - 5, %i), lowestRanking.lowestRank - 9) 
+		AND 
+		LEAST(GREATEST(myRank + 5, %i), lowestRanking.lowestRank) 
+		ORDER BY ranking ASC;
+	)QUERY";
+
+	std::string friendsFilter =
+		R"QUERY(
+		AND (
+			character_id IN (
+				SELECT fr.requested_player FROM (
+					SELECT CASE
+					WHEN player_id = ? THEN friend_id
+					WHEN friend_id = ? THEN player_id
+					END AS requested_player
+					FROM friends
+				) AS fr
+				JOIN charinfo AS ci
+				ON ci.id = fr.requested_player
+				WHERE fr.requested_player IS NOT NULL
+			)
+		OR character_id = ?
+		)
+	)QUERY";
+
+	std::string weeklyFilter = " AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP(last_played) BETWEEN UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date_sub(now(),INTERVAL 1 WEEK)) AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) ";
+
+	std::string filter;
+	// Setup our filter based on the query type
+	if (this->infoType == InfoType::Friends) filter += friendsFilter;
+	if (this->weekly) filter += weeklyFilter;
+	const auto orderBase = GetOrdering(this->leaderboardType);
+
+	// For top query, we want to just rank all scores, but for all others we need the scores around a specific player
+	std::string baseLookup;
+	if (this->infoType == InfoType::Top) {
+		baseLookup = "SELECT id, last_played FROM leaderboard WHERE game_id = ? " + (this->weekly ? weeklyFilter : std::string("")) + " ORDER BY ";
+		baseLookup += orderBase.data();
+	} else {
+		baseLookup = "SELECT id, last_played FROM leaderboard WHERE game_id = ? " + (this->weekly ? weeklyFilter : std::string("")) + " AND character_id = ";
+		baseLookup += std::to_string(static_cast<uint32_t>(this->relatedPlayer));
+	}
+	baseLookup += " LIMIT 1";
+	Game::logger->LogDebug("LeaderboardManager", "query is %s", baseLookup.c_str());
+	std::unique_ptr<sql::PreparedStatement> baseQuery(Database::CreatePreppedStmt(baseLookup));
+	baseQuery->setInt(1, this->gameID);
+	std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet> baseResult(baseQuery->executeQuery());
+
+	if (!baseResult->next()) return; // In this case, there are no entries in the leaderboard for this game.
+
+	uint32_t relatedPlayerLeaderboardId = baseResult->getInt("id");
+
+	// Create and execute the actual save here. Using a heap allocated buffer to avoid stack overflow
+	constexpr uint16_t STRING_LENGTH = 4096;
+	std::unique_ptr<char[]> lookupBuffer = std::make_unique<char[]>(STRING_LENGTH);
+	int32_t res = snprintf(lookupBuffer.get(), STRING_LENGTH, queryBase.c_str(), orderBase.data(), filter.c_str(), resultStart, resultEnd);
+	DluAssert(res != -1);
+	std::unique_ptr<sql::PreparedStatement> query(Database::CreatePreppedStmt(lookupBuffer.get()));
+	Game::logger->LogDebug("LeaderboardManager", "Query is %s vars are %i %i %i", lookupBuffer.get(), this->gameID, this->relatedPlayer, relatedPlayerLeaderboardId);
+	query->setInt(1, this->gameID);
+	if (this->infoType == InfoType::Friends) {
+		query->setInt(2, this->relatedPlayer);
+		query->setInt(3, this->relatedPlayer);
+		query->setInt(4, this->relatedPlayer);
+		query->setInt(5, relatedPlayerLeaderboardId);
+	} else {
+		query->setInt(2, relatedPlayerLeaderboardId);
+	}
+	std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet> result(query->executeQuery());
+	QueryToLdf(result);
+}
+
+void Leaderboard::Send(const LWOOBJID targetID) const {
+	auto* player = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(relatedPlayer);
 	if (player != nullptr) {
 		GameMessages::SendActivitySummaryLeaderboardData(targetID, this, player->GetSystemAddress());
 	}
 }
 
-void LeaderboardManager::SaveScore(LWOOBJID playerID, uint32_t gameID, uint32_t score, uint32_t time) {
+std::string FormatInsert(const Leaderboard::Type& type, const Score& score, const bool useUpdate) {
-	const auto* player = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(playerID);
+	std::string insertStatement;
-	if (player == nullptr)
+	if (useUpdate) {
-		return;
+		insertStatement =
+			R"QUERY(
+			UPDATE leaderboard 
+			SET primaryScore = %f, secondaryScore = %f, tertiaryScore = %f, 
+			timesPlayed = timesPlayed + 1 WHERE character_id = ? AND game_id = ?;
+			)QUERY";
+	} else {
+		insertStatement =
+			R"QUERY(
+			INSERT leaderboard SET 
+			primaryScore = %f, secondaryScore = %f, tertiaryScore = %f, 
+			character_id = ?, game_id = ?;
+			)QUERY";
+	}
 
-	auto* character = player->GetCharacter();
+	constexpr uint16_t STRING_LENGTH = 400;
-	if (character == nullptr)
+	// Then fill in our score
-		return;
+	char finishedQuery[STRING_LENGTH];
+	int32_t res = snprintf(finishedQuery, STRING_LENGTH, insertStatement.c_str(), score.GetPrimaryScore(), score.GetSecondaryScore(), score.GetTertiaryScore());
+	DluAssert(res != -1);
+	return finishedQuery;
+}
 
-	auto* select = Database::CreatePreppedStmt("SELECT time, score FROM leaderboard WHERE character_id = ? AND game_id = ?;");
+void LeaderboardManager::SaveScore(const LWOOBJID& playerID, const GameID activityId, const float primaryScore, const float secondaryScore, const float tertiaryScore) {
+	const Leaderboard::Type leaderboardType = GetLeaderboardType(activityId);
+	auto* lookup = "SELECT * FROM leaderboard WHERE character_id = ? AND game_id = ?;";
 
-	select->setUInt64(1, character->GetID());
+	std::unique_ptr<sql::PreparedStatement> query(Database::CreatePreppedStmt(lookup));
-	select->setInt(2, gameID);
+	query->setInt(1, playerID);
-
+	query->setInt(2, activityId);
-	auto any = false;
+	std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet> myScoreResult(query->executeQuery());
-	auto* result = select->executeQuery();
-	auto leaderboardType = GetLeaderboardType(gameID);
-
-	// Check if the new score is a high score
-	while (result->next()) {
-		any = true;
-
-		const auto storedTime = result->getInt(1);
-		const auto storedScore = result->getInt(2);
-		auto highscore = true;
-		bool classicSurvivalScoring = Game::config->GetValue("classic_survival_scoring") == "1";
 
+	std::string saveQuery("UPDATE leaderboard SET timesPlayed = timesPlayed + 1 WHERE character_id = ? AND game_id = ?;");
+	Score newScore(primaryScore, secondaryScore, tertiaryScore);
+	if (myScoreResult->next()) {
+		Score oldScore;
+		bool lowerScoreBetter = false;
 		switch (leaderboardType) {
-		case ShootingGallery:
+			// Higher score better
-			if (score <= storedScore)
+		case Leaderboard::Type::ShootingGallery: {
-				highscore = false;
+			oldScore.SetPrimaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("primaryScore"));
+			oldScore.SetSecondaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("secondaryScore"));
+			oldScore.SetTertiaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("tertiaryScore"));
 			break;
-		case Racing:
+		}
-			if (time >= storedTime)
+		case Leaderboard::Type::FootRace: {
-				highscore = false;
+			oldScore.SetPrimaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("primaryScore"));
 			break;
-		case MonumentRace:
+		}
-			if (time >= storedTime)
+		case Leaderboard::Type::Survival: {
-				highscore = false;
+			oldScore.SetPrimaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("primaryScore"));
+			oldScore.SetSecondaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("secondaryScore"));
 			break;
-		case FootRace:
+		}
-			if (time <= storedTime)
+		case Leaderboard::Type::SurvivalNS: {
-				highscore = false;
+			oldScore.SetPrimaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("primaryScore"));
+			oldScore.SetSecondaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("secondaryScore"));
 			break;
-		case Survival:
+		}
-			if (classicSurvivalScoring) {
+		case Leaderboard::Type::UnusedLeaderboard4:
-				if (time <= storedTime) { // Based on time (LU live)
+		case Leaderboard::Type::Donations: {
-					highscore = false;
+			oldScore.SetPrimaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("primaryScore"));
+			break;
+		}
+		case Leaderboard::Type::Racing: {
+			oldScore.SetPrimaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("primaryScore"));
+			oldScore.SetSecondaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("secondaryScore"));
+
+			// For wins we dont care about the score, just the time, so zero out the tertiary.
+			// Wins are updated later.
+			oldScore.SetTertiaryScore(0);
+			newScore.SetTertiaryScore(0);
+			lowerScoreBetter = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		case Leaderboard::Type::MonumentRace: {
+			oldScore.SetPrimaryScore(myScoreResult->getInt("primaryScore"));
+			lowerScoreBetter = true;
+			// Do score checking here
+			break;
+		}
+		case Leaderboard::Type::None:
+		default:
+			Game::logger->Log("LeaderboardManager", "Unknown leaderboard type %i for game %i. Cannot save score!", leaderboardType, activityId);
+			return;
+		}
+		bool newHighScore = lowerScoreBetter ? newScore < oldScore : newScore > oldScore;
+		// Nimbus station has a weird leaderboard where we need a custom scoring system
+		if (leaderboardType == Leaderboard::Type::SurvivalNS) {
+			newHighScore = newScore.GetPrimaryScore() > oldScore.GetPrimaryScore() ||
+				(newScore.GetPrimaryScore() == oldScore.GetPrimaryScore() && newScore.GetSecondaryScore() < oldScore.GetSecondaryScore());
+		} else if (leaderboardType == Leaderboard::Type::Survival && Game::config->GetValue("classic_survival_scoring") == "1") {
+			Score oldScoreFlipped(oldScore.GetSecondaryScore(), oldScore.GetPrimaryScore());
+			Score newScoreFlipped(newScore.GetSecondaryScore(), newScore.GetPrimaryScore());
+			newHighScore = newScoreFlipped > oldScoreFlipped;
+		}
+		if (newHighScore) {
+			saveQuery = FormatInsert(leaderboardType, newScore, true);
 		}
 	} else {
-				if (score <= storedScore) // Based on score (DLU)
+		saveQuery = FormatInsert(leaderboardType, newScore, false);
-					highscore = false;
-			}
-			break;
-		case SurvivalNS:
-			if (!(score > storedScore || (time < storedTime && score >= storedScore)))
-				highscore = false;
-			break;
-		default:
-			highscore = false;
 	}
+	Game::logger->Log("LeaderboardManager", "save query %s %i %i", saveQuery.c_str(), playerID, activityId);
+	std::unique_ptr<sql::PreparedStatement> saveStatement(Database::CreatePreppedStmt(saveQuery));
+	saveStatement->setInt(1, playerID);
+	saveStatement->setInt(2, activityId);
+	saveStatement->execute();
 	
-		if (!highscore) {
+	// track wins separately
-			delete select;
+	if (leaderboardType == Leaderboard::Type::Racing && tertiaryScore != 0.0f) {
-			delete result;
+		std::unique_ptr<sql::PreparedStatement> winUpdate(Database::CreatePreppedStmt("UPDATE leaderboard SET numWins = numWins + 1 WHERE character_id = ? AND game_id = ?;"));
-			return;
+		winUpdate->setInt(1, playerID);
+		winUpdate->setInt(2, activityId);
+		winUpdate->execute();
 	}
 }
 
-	delete select;
+void LeaderboardManager::SendLeaderboard(const GameID gameID, const Leaderboard::InfoType infoType, const bool weekly, const LWOOBJID playerID, const LWOOBJID targetID, const uint32_t resultStart, const uint32_t resultEnd) {
-	delete result;
+	Leaderboard leaderboard(gameID, infoType, weekly, playerID, GetLeaderboardType(gameID));
-
+	leaderboard.SetupLeaderboard(weekly, resultStart, resultEnd);
-	if (any) {
+	leaderboard.Send(targetID);
-		auto* statement = Database::CreatePreppedStmt("UPDATE leaderboard SET time = ?, score = ?, last_played=SYSDATE() WHERE character_id = ? AND game_id = ?;");
-		statement->setInt(1, time);
-		statement->setInt(2, score);
-		statement->setUInt64(3, character->GetID());
-		statement->setInt(4, gameID);
-		statement->execute();
-
-		delete statement;
-	} else {
-		// Note: last_played will be set to SYSDATE() by default when inserting into leaderboard
-		auto* statement = Database::CreatePreppedStmt("INSERT INTO leaderboard (character_id, game_id, time, score) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?);");
-		statement->setUInt64(1, character->GetID());
-		statement->setInt(2, gameID);
-		statement->setInt(3, time);
-		statement->setInt(4, score);
-		statement->execute();
-
-		delete statement;
-	}
 }
 
-Leaderboard* LeaderboardManager::GetLeaderboard(uint32_t gameID, InfoType infoType, bool weekly, LWOOBJID playerID) {
+Leaderboard::Type LeaderboardManager::GetLeaderboardType(const GameID gameID) {
-	auto leaderboardType = GetLeaderboardType(gameID);
+	auto lookup = leaderboardCache.find(gameID);
+	if (lookup != leaderboardCache.end()) return lookup->second;
 
-	std::string query;
-	bool classicSurvivalScoring = Game::config->GetValue("classic_survival_scoring") == "1";
-	switch (infoType) {
-	case InfoType::Standings:
-		switch (leaderboardType) {
-		case ShootingGallery:
-			query = standingsScoreQuery; // Shooting gallery is based on the highest score.
-			break;
-		case FootRace:
-			query = standingsTimeQuery; // The higher your time, the better for FootRace.
-			break;
-		case Survival:
-			query = classicSurvivalScoring ? standingsTimeQuery : standingsScoreQuery;
-			break;
-		case SurvivalNS:
-			query = standingsScoreQueryAsc; // BoNS is scored by highest wave (score) first, then time.
-			break;
-		default:
-			query = standingsTimeQueryAsc; // MonumentRace and Racing are based on the shortest time.
-		}
-		break;
-	case InfoType::Friends:
-		switch (leaderboardType) {
-		case ShootingGallery:
-			query = friendsScoreQuery; // Shooting gallery is based on the highest score.
-			break;
-		case FootRace:
-			query = friendsTimeQuery; // The higher your time, the better for FootRace.
-			break;
-		case Survival:
-			query = classicSurvivalScoring ? friendsTimeQuery : friendsScoreQuery;
-			break;
-		case SurvivalNS:
-			query = friendsScoreQueryAsc; // BoNS is scored by highest wave (score) first, then time.
-			break;
-		default:
-			query = friendsTimeQueryAsc;  // MonumentRace and Racing are based on the shortest time.
-		}
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		switch (leaderboardType) {
-		case ShootingGallery:
-			query = topPlayersScoreQuery; // Shooting gallery is based on the highest score.
-			break;
-		case FootRace:
-			query = topPlayersTimeQuery; // The higher your time, the better for FootRace.
-			break;
-		case Survival:
-			query = classicSurvivalScoring ? topPlayersTimeQuery : topPlayersScoreQuery;
-			break;
-		case SurvivalNS:
-			query = topPlayersScoreQueryAsc; // BoNS is scored by highest wave (score) first, then time.
-			break;
-		default:
-			query = topPlayersTimeQueryAsc;  // MonumentRace and Racing are based on the shortest time.
-		}
-	}
-
-	auto* statement = Database::CreatePreppedStmt(query);
-	statement->setUInt(1, gameID);
-
-	// Only the standings and friends leaderboards require the character ID to be set
-	if (infoType == Standings || infoType == Friends) {
-		auto characterID = 0;
-
-		const auto* player = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(playerID);
-		if (player != nullptr) {
-			auto* character = player->GetCharacter();
-			if (character != nullptr)
-				characterID = character->GetID();
-		}
-
-		statement->setUInt64(2, characterID);
-	}
-
-	auto* res = statement->executeQuery();
-
-	std::vector<LeaderboardEntry> entries{};
-
-	uint32_t index = 0;
-	while (res->next()) {
-		LeaderboardEntry entry;
-		entry.playerID = res->getUInt64(4);
-		entry.playerName = res->getString(5);
-		entry.time = res->getUInt(1);
-		entry.score = res->getUInt(2);
-		entry.placement = res->getUInt(3);
-		entry.lastPlayed = res->getUInt(6);
-
-		entries.push_back(entry);
-		index++;
-	}
-
-	delete res;
-	delete statement;
-
-	return new Leaderboard(gameID, infoType, weekly, entries, playerID, leaderboardType);
-}
-
-void LeaderboardManager::SendLeaderboard(uint32_t gameID, InfoType infoType, bool weekly, LWOOBJID targetID,
-	LWOOBJID playerID) {
-	const auto* leaderboard = LeaderboardManager::GetLeaderboard(gameID, infoType, weekly, playerID);
-	leaderboard->Send(targetID);
-	delete leaderboard;
-}
-
-LeaderboardType LeaderboardManager::GetLeaderboardType(uint32_t gameID) {
 	auto* activitiesTable = CDClientManager::Instance().GetTable<CDActivitiesTable>();
-	std::vector<CDActivities> activities = activitiesTable->Query([=](const CDActivities& entry) {
+	std::vector<CDActivities> activities = activitiesTable->Query([gameID](const CDActivities& entry) {
-		return (entry.ActivityID == gameID);
+		return entry.ActivityID == gameID;
 		});
-
+	auto type = !activities.empty() ? static_cast<Leaderboard::Type>(activities.at(0).leaderboardType) : Leaderboard::Type::None;
-	for (const auto& activity : activities) {
+	leaderboardCache.insert_or_assign(gameID, type);
-		return static_cast<LeaderboardType>(activity.leaderboardType);
+	return type;
 }
-
-	return LeaderboardType::None;
-}
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::topPlayersScoreQuery =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"        SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, "
-"RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.score DESC, l.time DESC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"        FROM leaderboard l "
-"INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"ORDER BY leaderboard_rank) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales LIMIT 11;";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::friendsScoreQuery =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"    SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, f.friend_id, f.player_id, "
-"           RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.score DESC, l.time DESC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard l "
-"        INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"        INNER JOIN friends f ON f.player_id = c.id "
-"    WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"    ORDER BY leaderboard_rank), "
-"     personal_values AS ( "
-"         SELECT id as related_player_id, "
-"                GREATEST(CAST(leaderboard_rank AS SIGNED) - 5, 1) AS min_rank, "
-"                GREATEST(leaderboard_rank + 5, 11) AS max_rank "
-"         FROM leaderboard_vales WHERE leaderboard_vales.id = ? LIMIT 1) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales, personal_values "
-"WHERE leaderboard_rank BETWEEN min_rank AND max_rank AND (player_id = related_player_id OR friend_id = related_player_id);";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::standingsScoreQuery =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"    SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, "
-"           RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.score DESC, l.time DESC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard l "
-"        INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"    WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"    ORDER BY leaderboard_rank), "
-"personal_values AS ( "
-"    SELECT GREATEST(CAST(leaderboard_rank AS SIGNED) - 5, 1) AS min_rank, "
-"           GREATEST(leaderboard_rank + 5, 11) AS max_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard_vales WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales, personal_values "
-"WHERE leaderboard_rank BETWEEN min_rank AND max_rank;";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::topPlayersScoreQueryAsc =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"        SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, "
-"RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.score DESC, l.time ASC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"        FROM leaderboard l "
-"INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"ORDER BY leaderboard_rank) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales LIMIT 11;";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::friendsScoreQueryAsc =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"    SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, f.friend_id, f.player_id, "
-"           RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.score DESC, l.time ASC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard l "
-"        INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"        INNER JOIN friends f ON f.player_id = c.id "
-"    WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"    ORDER BY leaderboard_rank), "
-"     personal_values AS ( "
-"         SELECT id as related_player_id, "
-"                GREATEST(CAST(leaderboard_rank AS SIGNED) - 5, 1) AS min_rank, "
-"                GREATEST(leaderboard_rank + 5, 11) AS max_rank "
-"         FROM leaderboard_vales WHERE leaderboard_vales.id = ? LIMIT 1) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales, personal_values "
-"WHERE leaderboard_rank BETWEEN min_rank AND max_rank AND (player_id = related_player_id OR friend_id = related_player_id);";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::standingsScoreQueryAsc =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"    SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, "
-"           RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.score DESC, l.time ASC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard l "
-"        INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"    WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"    ORDER BY leaderboard_rank), "
-"personal_values AS ( "
-"    SELECT GREATEST(CAST(leaderboard_rank AS SIGNED) - 5, 1) AS min_rank, "
-"           GREATEST(leaderboard_rank + 5, 11) AS max_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard_vales WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales, personal_values "
-"WHERE leaderboard_rank BETWEEN min_rank AND max_rank;";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::topPlayersTimeQuery =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"        SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, "
-"RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.time DESC, l.score DESC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"        FROM leaderboard l "
-"INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"ORDER BY leaderboard_rank) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales LIMIT 11;";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::friendsTimeQuery =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"    SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, f.friend_id, f.player_id, "
-"           RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.time DESC, l.score DESC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard l "
-"        INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"        INNER JOIN friends f ON f.player_id = c.id "
-"    WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"    ORDER BY leaderboard_rank), "
-"     personal_values AS ( "
-"         SELECT id as related_player_id, "
-"                GREATEST(CAST(leaderboard_rank AS SIGNED) - 5, 1) AS min_rank, "
-"                GREATEST(leaderboard_rank + 5, 11) AS max_rank "
-"         FROM leaderboard_vales WHERE leaderboard_vales.id = ? LIMIT 1) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales, personal_values "
-"WHERE leaderboard_rank BETWEEN min_rank AND max_rank AND (player_id = related_player_id OR friend_id = related_player_id);";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::standingsTimeQuery =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"    SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, "
-"           RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.time DESC, l.score DESC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard l "
-"        INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"    WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"    ORDER BY leaderboard_rank), "
-"personal_values AS ( "
-"    SELECT GREATEST(CAST(leaderboard_rank AS SIGNED) - 5, 1) AS min_rank, "
-"           GREATEST(leaderboard_rank + 5, 11) AS max_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard_vales WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales, personal_values "
-"WHERE leaderboard_rank BETWEEN min_rank AND max_rank;";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::topPlayersTimeQueryAsc =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"        SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, "
-"RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.time ASC, l.score DESC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"        FROM leaderboard l "
-"INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"ORDER BY leaderboard_rank) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales LIMIT 11;";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::friendsTimeQueryAsc =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"    SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, f.friend_id, f.player_id, "
-"           RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.time ASC, l.score DESC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard l "
-"        INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"        INNER JOIN friends f ON f.player_id = c.id "
-"    WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"    ORDER BY leaderboard_rank), "
-"     personal_values AS ( "
-"         SELECT id as related_player_id, "
-"                GREATEST(CAST(leaderboard_rank AS SIGNED) - 5, 1) AS min_rank, "
-"                GREATEST(leaderboard_rank + 5, 11) AS max_rank "
-"         FROM leaderboard_vales WHERE leaderboard_vales.id = ? LIMIT 1) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales, personal_values "
-"WHERE leaderboard_rank BETWEEN min_rank AND max_rank AND (player_id = related_player_id OR friend_id = related_player_id);";
-
-const std::string LeaderboardManager::standingsTimeQueryAsc =
-"WITH leaderboard_vales AS ( "
-"    SELECT l.time, l.score, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(l.last_played) last_played, c.name, c.id, "
-"           RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY l.time ASC, l.score DESC, last_played ) leaderboard_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard l "
-"        INNER JOIN charinfo c ON l.character_id = c.id "
-"    WHERE l.game_id = ? "
-"    ORDER BY leaderboard_rank), "
-"personal_values AS ( "
-"    SELECT GREATEST(CAST(leaderboard_rank AS SIGNED) - 5, 1) AS min_rank, "
-"           GREATEST(leaderboard_rank + 5, 11) AS max_rank "
-"    FROM leaderboard_vales WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1) "
-"SELECT time, score, leaderboard_rank, id, name, last_played "
-"FROM leaderboard_vales, personal_values "
-"WHERE leaderboard_rank BETWEEN min_rank AND max_rank;";

dGame/LeaderboardManager.h

@@ -1,80 +1,134 @@
-#pragma once
+#ifndef __LEADERBOARDMANAGER__H__
-#include <vector>
+#define __LEADERBOARDMANAGER__H__
-#include <climits>
-#include "dCommonVars.h"
 
-struct LeaderboardEntry {
+#include <map>
-	uint64_t playerID;
+#include <memory>
-	std::string playerName;
+#include <string_view>
-	uint32_t time;
+#include <vector>
-	uint32_t score;
+
-	uint32_t placement;
+#include "Singleton.h"
-	time_t lastPlayed;
+#include "dCommonVars.h"
+#include "LDFFormat.h"
+
+namespace sql {
+	class ResultSet;
 };
 
+namespace RakNet {
+	class BitStream;
+};
+
+class Score {
+public:
+	Score() {
+		primaryScore = 0;
+		secondaryScore = 0;
+		tertiaryScore = 0;
+	}
+	Score(const float primaryScore, const float secondaryScore = 0, const float tertiaryScore = 0) {
+		this->primaryScore = primaryScore;
+		this->secondaryScore = secondaryScore;
+		this->tertiaryScore = tertiaryScore;
+	}
+	bool operator<(const Score& rhs) const {
+		return primaryScore < rhs.primaryScore || (primaryScore == rhs.primaryScore && secondaryScore < rhs.secondaryScore) || (primaryScore == rhs.primaryScore && secondaryScore == rhs.secondaryScore && tertiaryScore < rhs.tertiaryScore);
+	}
+	bool operator>(const Score& rhs) const {
+		return primaryScore > rhs.primaryScore || (primaryScore == rhs.primaryScore && secondaryScore > rhs.secondaryScore) || (primaryScore == rhs.primaryScore && secondaryScore == rhs.secondaryScore && tertiaryScore > rhs.tertiaryScore);
+	}
+	void SetPrimaryScore(const float score) { primaryScore = score; }
+	float GetPrimaryScore() const { return primaryScore; }
+
+	void SetSecondaryScore(const float score) { secondaryScore = score; }
+	float GetSecondaryScore() const { return secondaryScore; }
+
+	void SetTertiaryScore(const float score) { tertiaryScore = score; }
+	float GetTertiaryScore() const { return tertiaryScore; }
+private:
+	float primaryScore;
+	float secondaryScore;
+	float tertiaryScore;
+};
+
+using GameID = uint32_t;
+
+class Leaderboard {
+public:
+
+	// Enums for leaderboards
 	enum InfoType : uint32_t {
 		Top,     // Top 11 all time players
-	Standings, // Ranking of the current player
+		MyStanding, // Ranking of the current player
 		Friends    // Ranking between friends
 	};
 
-enum LeaderboardType : uint32_t {
+	enum Type : uint32_t {
 		ShootingGallery,
 		Racing,
 		MonumentRace,
 		FootRace,
-	Survival = 5,
+		UnusedLeaderboard4, // There is no 4 defined anywhere in the cdclient, but it takes a Score.
-	SurvivalNS = 6,
+		Survival,
-	None = UINT_MAX
+		SurvivalNS,
+		Donations,
+		None
 	};
+	Leaderboard() = delete;
+	Leaderboard(const GameID gameID, const Leaderboard::InfoType infoType, const bool weekly, LWOOBJID relatedPlayer, const Leaderboard::Type = None);
 
-class Leaderboard {
+	~Leaderboard();
-public:
+
-	Leaderboard(uint32_t gameID, uint32_t infoType, bool weekly, std::vector<LeaderboardEntry> entries,
+	/**
-		LWOOBJID relatedPlayer = LWOOBJID_EMPTY, LeaderboardType = None);
+	 * @brief Resets the leaderboard state and frees its allocated memory
-	std::vector<LeaderboardEntry> GetEntries();
+	 * 
-	[[nodiscard]] std::u16string ToString() const;
+	 */
-	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t GetGameID() const;
+	void Clear();
-	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t GetInfoType() const;
+
-	void Send(LWOOBJID targetID) const;
+	/**
+	 * Serialize the Leaderboard to a BitStream
+	 *
+	 * Expensive!  Leaderboards are very string intensive so be wary of performatnce calling this method.
+	 */
+	void Serialize(RakNet::BitStream* bitStream) const;
+
+	/**
+	 * Builds the leaderboard from the database based on the associated gameID
+	 *
+	 * @param resultStart The index to start the leaderboard at. Zero indexed.
+	 * @param resultEnd The index to end the leaderboard at. Zero indexed.
+	 */
+	void SetupLeaderboard(bool weekly, uint32_t resultStart = 0, uint32_t resultEnd = 10);
+
+	/**
+	 * Sends the leaderboard to the client specified by targetID.
+	 */
+	void Send(const LWOOBJID targetID) const;
+
+	// Helper function to get the columns, ordering and insert format for a leaderboard
+	static const std::string_view GetOrdering(Type leaderboardType);
 private:
-	std::vector<LeaderboardEntry> entries{};
+	// Takes the resulting query from a leaderboard lookup and converts it to the LDF we need
+	// to send it to a client.
+	void QueryToLdf(std::unique_ptr<sql::ResultSet>& rows);
+
+	using LeaderboardEntry = std::vector<LDFBaseData*>;
+	using LeaderboardEntries = std::vector<LeaderboardEntry>;
+
+	LeaderboardEntries entries;
 	LWOOBJID relatedPlayer;
-	uint32_t gameID;
+	GameID gameID;
-	uint32_t infoType;
+	InfoType infoType;
-	LeaderboardType leaderboardType;
+	Leaderboard::Type leaderboardType;
 	bool weekly;
 };
 
-class LeaderboardManager {
+namespace LeaderboardManager {
-public:
+	void SendLeaderboard(const GameID gameID, const Leaderboard::InfoType infoType, const bool weekly, const LWOOBJID playerID, const LWOOBJID targetID, const uint32_t resultStart = 0, const uint32_t resultEnd = 10);
-	static LeaderboardManager* Instance() {
-		if (address == nullptr)
-			address = new LeaderboardManager;
-		return address;
-	}
-	static void SendLeaderboard(uint32_t gameID, InfoType infoType, bool weekly, LWOOBJID targetID,
-		LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY);
-	static Leaderboard* GetLeaderboard(uint32_t gameID, InfoType infoType, bool weekly, LWOOBJID playerID = LWOOBJID_EMPTY);
-	static void SaveScore(LWOOBJID playerID, uint32_t gameID, uint32_t score, uint32_t time);
-	static LeaderboardType GetLeaderboardType(uint32_t gameID);
-private:
-	static LeaderboardManager* address;
 
-	// Modified 12/12/2021: Existing queries were renamed to be more descriptive.
+	void SaveScore(const LWOOBJID& playerID, const GameID activityId, const float primaryScore, const float secondaryScore = 0, const float tertiaryScore = 0);
-	static const std::string topPlayersScoreQuery;
-	static const std::string friendsScoreQuery;
-	static const std::string standingsScoreQuery;
-	static const std::string topPlayersScoreQueryAsc;
-	static const std::string friendsScoreQueryAsc;
-	static const std::string standingsScoreQueryAsc;
 
-	// Added 12/12/2021: Queries dictated by time are needed for certain minigames.
+	Leaderboard::Type GetLeaderboardType(const GameID gameID);
-	static const std::string topPlayersTimeQuery;
+	extern std::map<GameID, Leaderboard::Type> leaderboardCache;
-	static const std::string friendsTimeQuery;
-	static const std::string standingsTimeQuery;
-	static const std::string topPlayersTimeQueryAsc;
-	static const std::string friendsTimeQueryAsc;
-	static const std::string standingsTimeQueryAsc;
 };
 
+#endif  //!__LEADERBOARDMANAGER__H__

dGame/Player.cpp

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void Player::SetSystemAddress(const SystemAddress& value) {
 void Player::SetRespawnPos(const NiPoint3 position) {
 	m_respawnPos = position;
 
-	m_Character->SetRespawnPoint(dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetWorldID(), position);
+	m_Character->SetRespawnPoint(Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetWorldID(), position);
 }
 
 void Player::SetRespawnRot(const NiQuaternion rotation) {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void Player::SendToZone(LWOMAPID zoneId, LWOCLONEID cloneId) {
 	const auto objid = GetObjectID();
 
 	ZoneInstanceManager::Instance()->RequestZoneTransfer(Game::server, zoneId, cloneId, false, [objid](bool mythranShift, uint32_t zoneID, uint32_t zoneInstance, uint32_t zoneClone, std::string serverIP, uint16_t serverPort) {
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(objid);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(objid);
 
 		if (entity == nullptr) {
 			return;
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void Player::SendToZone(LWOMAPID zoneId, LWOCLONEID cloneId) {
 
 		WorldPackets::SendTransferToWorld(sysAddr, serverIP, serverPort, mythranShift);
 
-		EntityManager::Instance()->DestructEntity(entity);
+		Game::entityManager->DestructEntity(entity);
 		return;
 		});
 }
@@ -135,13 +135,13 @@ void Player::RemoveLimboConstruction(LWOOBJID objectId) {
 
 void Player::ConstructLimboEntities() {
 	for (const auto objectId : m_LimboConstructions) {
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(objectId);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(objectId);
 
 		if (entity == nullptr) {
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		EntityManager::Instance()->ConstructEntity(entity, m_SystemAddress);
+		Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(entity, m_SystemAddress);
 	}
 
 	m_LimboConstructions.clear();
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Player* Player::GetPlayer(const SystemAddress& sysAddr) {
 }
 
 Player* Player::GetPlayer(const std::string& name) {
-	const auto characters = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::CHARACTER);
+	const auto characters = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::CHARACTER);
 
 	for (auto* character : characters) {
 		if (!character->IsPlayer()) continue;
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ Player::~Player() {
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetGhostCandidate(id);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetGhostCandidate(id);
 
 		if (entity != nullptr) {
 			entity->SetObservers(entity->GetObservers() - 1);
@@ -285,12 +285,12 @@ Player::~Player() {
 	}
 
 	if (IsPlayer()) {
-		Entity* zoneControl = EntityManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlEntity();
+		Entity* zoneControl = Game::entityManager->GetZoneControlEntity();
 		for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(zoneControl)) {
 			script->OnPlayerExit(zoneControl, this);
 		}
 
-		std::vector<Entity*> scriptedActs = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::SCRIPTED_ACTIVITY);
+		std::vector<Entity*> scriptedActs = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::SCRIPTED_ACTIVITY);
 		for (Entity* scriptEntity : scriptedActs) {
 			if (scriptEntity->GetObjectID() != zoneControl->GetObjectID()) { // Don't want to trigger twice on instance worlds
 				for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(scriptEntity)) {

dGame/TradingManager.cpp

@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ LWOOBJID Trade::GetParticipantB() const {
 }
 
 Entity* Trade::GetParticipantAEntity() const {
-	return EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_ParticipantA);
+	return Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_ParticipantA);
 }
 
 Entity* Trade::GetParticipantBEntity() const {
-	return EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_ParticipantB);
+	return Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_ParticipantB);
 }
 
 void Trade::SetCoins(LWOOBJID participant, uint64_t coins) {

dGame/UserManager.cpp

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void UserManager::RequestCharacterList(const SystemAddress& sysAddr) {
 				skillComponent->Reset();
 			}
 
-			EntityManager::Instance()->DestroyEntity(chars[i]->GetEntity());
+			Game::entityManager->DestroyEntity(chars[i]->GetEntity());
 
 			chars[i]->SaveXMLToDatabase();
 

dGame/dBehaviors/AirMovementBehavior.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void AirMovementBehavior::Sync(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitS
 
 	auto* behavior = CreateBehavior(behaviorId);
 
-	if (EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(target) != nullptr) {
+	if (Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target) != nullptr) {
 		branch.target = target;
 	}
 

dGame/dBehaviors/ApplyBuffBehavior.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 
 void ApplyBuffBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target == LWOOBJID_EMPTY ? context->originator : branch.target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target == LWOOBJID_EMPTY ? context->originator : branch.target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) return;
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void ApplyBuffBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitS
 }
 
 void ApplyBuffBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) return;
 

dGame/dBehaviors/AreaOfEffectBehavior.cpp

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void AreaOfEffectBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* b
 }
 
 void AreaOfEffectBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* self = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->caster);
+	auto* self = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->caster);
 	if (self == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("AreaOfEffectBehavior", "Invalid self for (%llu)!", context->originator);
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void AreaOfEffectBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream
 
 	std::vector<Entity*> targets;
 
-	auto* presetTarget = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* presetTarget = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (presetTarget != nullptr) {
 		if (this->m_radius * this->m_radius >= Vector3::DistanceSquared(reference, presetTarget->GetPosition())) {
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void AreaOfEffectBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream
 
 	// Gets all of the valid targets, passing in if should target enemies and friends
 	for (auto validTarget : context->GetValidTargets(m_ignoreFaction, includeFaction, m_TargetSelf == 1, m_targetEnemy == 1, m_targetFriend == 1)) {
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(validTarget);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(validTarget);
 
 		if (entity == nullptr) {
 			Game::logger->Log("AreaOfEffectBehavior", "Invalid target (%llu) for (%llu)!", validTarget, context->originator);

dGame/dBehaviors/BasicAttackBehavior.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 void BasicAttackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	if (context->unmanaged) {
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 		auto* destroyableComponent = entity->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
 		if (destroyableComponent != nullptr) {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void BasicAttackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bi
 }
 
 void BasicAttackBehavior::DoHandleBehavior(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* targetEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* targetEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 	if (!targetEntity) {
 		Game::logger->Log("BasicAttackBehavior", "Target targetEntity %llu not found.", branch.target);
 		return;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void BasicAttackBehavior::DoHandleBehavior(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::Bit
 
 	if (isBlocked) {
 		destroyableComponent->SetAttacksToBlock(std::min(destroyableComponent->GetAttacksToBlock() - 1, 0U));
-		EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(targetEntity);
+		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(targetEntity);
 		this->m_OnFailBlocked->Handle(context, bitStream, branch);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void BasicAttackBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream*
 }
 
 void BasicAttackBehavior::DoBehaviorCalculation(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* targetEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* targetEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 	if (!targetEntity) {
 		Game::logger->Log("BasicAttackBehavior", "Target entity %llu is null!", branch.target);
 		return;
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ void BasicAttackBehavior::DoBehaviorCalculation(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet
 
 	if (isBlocking) {
 		destroyableComponent->SetAttacksToBlock(destroyableComponent->GetAttacksToBlock() - 1);
-		EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(targetEntity);
+		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(targetEntity);
 		this->m_OnFailBlocked->Calculate(context, bitStream, branch);
 		return;
 	}

dGame/dBehaviors/Behavior.cpp

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include "SpeedBehavior.h"
 #include "DamageReductionBehavior.h"
 #include "JetPackBehavior.h"
+#include "FallSpeedBehavior.h"
 #include "ChangeIdleFlagsBehavior.h"
 #include "DarkInspirationBehavior.h"
 
@@ -164,7 +165,9 @@ Behavior* Behavior::CreateBehavior(const uint32_t behaviorId) {
 	case BehaviorTemplates::BEHAVIOR_CAR_BOOST:
 		behavior = new CarBoostBehavior(behaviorId);
 		break;
-	case BehaviorTemplates::BEHAVIOR_FALL_SPEED: break;
+	case BehaviorTemplates::BEHAVIOR_FALL_SPEED:
+		behavior = new FallSpeedBehavior(behaviorId);
+		break;
 	case BehaviorTemplates::BEHAVIOR_SHIELD: break;
 	case BehaviorTemplates::BEHAVIOR_REPAIR_ARMOR:
 		behavior = new RepairBehavior(behaviorId);
@@ -311,7 +314,7 @@ BehaviorTemplates Behavior::GetBehaviorTemplate(const uint32_t behaviorId) {
 
 // For use with enemies, to display the correct damage animations on the players
 void Behavior::PlayFx(std::u16string type, const LWOOBJID target, const LWOOBJID secondary) {
-	auto* targetEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(target);
+	auto* targetEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target);
 
 	if (targetEntity == nullptr) {
 		return;

dGame/dBehaviors/BehaviorContext.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ BehaviorEndEntry::BehaviorEndEntry() {
 }
 
 uint32_t BehaviorContext::GetUniqueSkillId() const {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(this->originator);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(this->originator);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("BehaviorContext", "Invalid entity for (%llu)!", this->originator);
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ void BehaviorContext::ScheduleUpdate(const LWOOBJID id) {
 
 void BehaviorContext::ExecuteUpdates() {
 	for (const auto& id : this->scheduledUpdates) {
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(id);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
 
 		if (entity == nullptr) continue;
 
-		EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(entity);
+		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(entity);
 	}
 
 	this->scheduledUpdates.clear();
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void BehaviorContext::Reset() {
 }
 
 std::vector<LWOOBJID> BehaviorContext::GetValidTargets(int32_t ignoreFaction, int32_t includeFaction, bool targetSelf, bool targetEnemy, bool targetFriend) const {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(this->caster);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(this->caster);
 
 	std::vector<LWOOBJID> targets;
 
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ std::vector<LWOOBJID> BehaviorContext::GetValidTargets(int32_t ignoreFaction, in
 
 	if (!ignoreFaction && !includeFaction) {
 		for (auto entry : entity->GetTargetsInPhantom()) {
-			auto* instance = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(entry);
+			auto* instance = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(entry);
 
 			if (instance == nullptr) {
 				continue;
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ std::vector<LWOOBJID> BehaviorContext::GetValidTargets(int32_t ignoreFaction, in
 			return targets;
 		}
 
-		auto entities = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::CONTROLLABLE_PHYSICS);
+		auto entities = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::CONTROLLABLE_PHYSICS);
 		for (auto* candidate : entities) {
 			const auto id = candidate->GetObjectID();
 

dGame/dBehaviors/BlockBehavior.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 void BlockBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	const auto target = context->originator;
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("DamageAbsorptionBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ void BlockBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitSt
 void BlockBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	const auto target = context->originator;
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("DamageAbsorptionBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);

dGame/dBehaviors/BuffBehavior.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 void BuffBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	const auto target = branch.target != LWOOBJID_EMPTY ? branch.target : context->originator;
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("BuffBehavior", "Invalid target (%llu)!", target);
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void BuffBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream
 	component->SetMaxArmor(component->GetMaxArmor() + this->m_armor);
 	component->SetMaxImagination(component->GetMaxImagination() + this->m_imagination);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(entity);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(entity);
 
 	if (!context->unmanaged) {
 		if (branch.duration > 0) {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void BuffBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream
 void BuffBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	const auto target = branch.target != LWOOBJID_EMPTY ? branch.target : context->originator;
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("BuffBehavior", "Invalid target (%llu)!", target);
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void BuffBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch
 	component->SetMaxArmor(component->GetMaxArmor() - this->m_armor);
 	component->SetMaxImagination(component->GetMaxImagination() - this->m_imagination);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(entity);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(entity);
 }
 
 void BuffBehavior::Timer(BehaviorContext* context, const BehaviorBranchContext branch, LWOOBJID second) {

dGame/dBehaviors/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ set(DGAME_DBEHAVIORS_SOURCES "AirMovementBehavior.cpp"
 	"DurationBehavior.cpp"
 	"EmptyBehavior.cpp"
 	"EndBehavior.cpp"
+	"FallSpeedBehavior.cpp"
 	"ForceMovementBehavior.cpp"
 	"HealBehavior.cpp"
 	"ImaginationBehavior.cpp"

dGame/dBehaviors/CarBoostBehavior.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 void CarBoostBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	GameMessages::SendVehicleAddPassiveBoostAction(branch.target, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		return;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void CarBoostBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitSt
 	auto* possessableComponent = entity->GetComponent<PossessableComponent>();
 	if (possessableComponent != nullptr) {
 
-		auto* possessor = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(possessableComponent->GetPossessor());
+		auto* possessor = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(possessableComponent->GetPossessor());
 		if (possessor != nullptr) {
 
 			auto* characterComponent = possessor->GetComponent<CharacterComponent>();

dGame/dBehaviors/ChangeOrientationBehavior.cpp

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
 
 void ChangeOrientationBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	Entity* sourceEntity;
-	if (this->m_orientCaster) sourceEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	if (this->m_orientCaster) sourceEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
-	else sourceEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	else sourceEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 	if (!sourceEntity) return;
 
 	if (this->m_toTarget) {
 		Entity* destinationEntity;
-		if (this->m_orientCaster) destinationEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+		if (this->m_orientCaster) destinationEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
-		else destinationEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+		else destinationEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 		if (!destinationEntity) return;
 
 		sourceEntity->SetRotation(
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ void ChangeOrientationBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitS
 		if (this->m_relative) baseAngle += sourceEntity->GetRotation().GetForwardVector();
 		sourceEntity->SetRotation(NiQuaternion::FromEulerAngles(baseAngle));
 	} else return;
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(sourceEntity);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(sourceEntity);
 	return;
 }
 

dGame/dBehaviors/DamageAbsorptionBehavior.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "DestroyableComponent.h"
 
 void DamageAbsorptionBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("DamageAbsorptionBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ void DamageAbsorptionBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitSt
 }
 
 void DamageAbsorptionBehavior::Timer(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, const LWOOBJID second) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(second);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(second);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("DamageAbsorptionBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", second);

dGame/dBehaviors/DamageReductionBehavior.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "DestroyableComponent.h"
 
 void DamageReductionBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("DamageReductionBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void DamageReductionBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStr
 }
 
 void DamageReductionBehavior::Timer(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, const LWOOBJID second) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(second);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(second);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("DamageReductionBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", second);

dGame/dBehaviors/DarkInspirationBehavior.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "BehaviorContext.h"
 
 void DarkInspirationBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->LogDebug("DarkInspirationBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void DarkInspirationBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream
 }
 
 void DarkInspirationBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->LogDebug("DarkInspirationBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);

dGame/dBehaviors/FallSpeedBehavior.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include "FallSpeedBehavior.h"
+
+#include "ControllablePhysicsComponent.h"
+#include "BehaviorContext.h"
+#include "BehaviorBranchContext.h"
+
+
+void FallSpeedBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
+	// make sure required parameter has non-default value
+	if (m_PercentSlowed == 0.0f) return;
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	if (!target) return;
+
+	auto* controllablePhysicsComponent = target->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
+	if (!controllablePhysicsComponent) return;
+	controllablePhysicsComponent->SetGravityScale(m_PercentSlowed);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(target);
+
+	if (branch.duration > 0.0f) {
+		context->RegisterTimerBehavior(this, branch);
+	} else if (branch.start > 0) {
+		context->RegisterEndBehavior(this, branch);
+	}
+}
+
+void FallSpeedBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
+	Handle(context, bitStream, branch);
+}
+
+void FallSpeedBehavior::Timer(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, LWOOBJID second) {
+	End(context, branch, second);
+}
+
+void FallSpeedBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
+	End(context, branch, LWOOBJID_EMPTY);
+}
+
+void FallSpeedBehavior::End(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, LWOOBJID second) {
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	if (!target) return;
+
+	auto* controllablePhysicsComponent = target->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
+	if (!controllablePhysicsComponent) return;
+	controllablePhysicsComponent->SetGravityScale(1);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(target);
+}
+
+void FallSpeedBehavior::Load(){
+	m_PercentSlowed = GetFloat("percent_slowed");
+}

dGame/dBehaviors/FallSpeedBehavior.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "Behavior.h"
+
+class FallSpeedBehavior final : public Behavior
+{
+public:
+	explicit FallSpeedBehavior(const uint32_t behaviorId) : Behavior(behaviorId) {}
+
+	void Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) override;
+	void Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) override;
+	void Timer(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, LWOOBJID second) override;
+	void End(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, LWOOBJID second) override;
+	void UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch) override;
+	void Load() override;
+
+private:
+	float m_PercentSlowed;
+};

dGame/dBehaviors/ForceMovementBehavior.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void ForceMovementBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStrea
 		return;
 	}
 
-	auto* casterEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->caster);
+	auto* casterEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->caster);
 	if (casterEntity != nullptr) {
 		auto* controllablePhysicsComponent = casterEntity->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
 		if (controllablePhysicsComponent != nullptr) {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void ForceMovementBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStrea
 				controllablePhysicsComponent->SetVelocity(controllablePhysicsComponent->GetRotation().GetForwardVector() * 25);
 			}
 
-			EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(casterEntity);
+			Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(casterEntity);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void ForceMovementBehavior::Load() {
 }
 
 void ForceMovementBehavior::SyncCalculation(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* casterEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->caster);
+	auto* casterEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->caster);
 	if (casterEntity != nullptr) {
 		auto* controllablePhysicsComponent = casterEntity->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
 		if (controllablePhysicsComponent != nullptr) {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ void ForceMovementBehavior::SyncCalculation(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::Bi
 			controllablePhysicsComponent->SetPosition(controllablePhysicsComponent->GetPosition() + controllablePhysicsComponent->GetVelocity() * m_Duration);
 			controllablePhysicsComponent->SetVelocity({});
 
-			EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(casterEntity);
+			Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(casterEntity);
 		}
 	}
 

dGame/dBehaviors/HealBehavior.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 
 void HealBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bit_stream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("HealBehavior", "Failed to find entity for (%llu)!", branch.target);

dGame/dBehaviors/ImaginationBehavior.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 
 void ImaginationBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bit_stream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		return;

dGame/dBehaviors/ImmunityBehavior.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "eStateChangeType.h"
 
 void ImmunityBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (!target) {
 		Game::logger->Log("DamageAbsorptionBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ void ImmunityBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bi
 }
 
 void ImmunityBehavior::Timer(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, const LWOOBJID second) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(second);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(second);
 
 	if (!target) {
 		Game::logger->Log("DamageAbsorptionBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", second);

dGame/dBehaviors/InterruptBehavior.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void InterruptBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitS
 
 	if (branch.target == context->originator) return;
 
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) return;
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ void InterruptBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* b
 
 	if (branch.target == context->originator) return;
 
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) return;
 

dGame/dBehaviors/JetPackBehavior.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "Character.h"
 
 void JetPackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bit_stream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	GameMessages::SendSetJetPackMode(entity, true, this->m_BypassChecks, this->m_EnableHover, this->m_effectId, this->m_Airspeed, this->m_MaxAirspeed, this->m_VerticalVelocity, this->m_WarningEffectID);
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void JetPackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bit_st
 }
 
 void JetPackBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	GameMessages::SendSetJetPackMode(entity, false);
 

dGame/dBehaviors/KnockbackBehavior.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void KnockbackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitS
 void KnockbackBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	bool blocked = false;
 
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target != nullptr) {
 		auto* destroyableComponent = target->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();

dGame/dBehaviors/LootBuffBehavior.cpp

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #include "LootBuffBehavior.h"
 
 void LootBuffBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->caster);
+	auto target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->caster);
 	if (!target) return;
 
 	auto controllablePhysicsComponent = target->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
 	if (!controllablePhysicsComponent) return;
 
 	controllablePhysicsComponent->AddPickupRadiusScale(m_Scale);
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(target);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(target);
 
 	if (branch.duration > 0) context->RegisterTimerBehavior(this, branch);
 
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ void LootBuffBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bi
 }
 
 void LootBuffBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->caster);
+	auto target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->caster);
 	if (!target) return;
 
 	auto controllablePhysicsComponent = target->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
 	if (!controllablePhysicsComponent) return;
 
 	controllablePhysicsComponent->RemovePickupRadiusScale(m_Scale);
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(target);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(target);
 }
 
 void LootBuffBehavior::Timer(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, LWOOBJID second) {

dGame/dBehaviors/OverTimeBehavior.cpp

@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
 void OverTimeBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	const auto originator = context->originator;
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(originator);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(originator);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) return;
 
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < m_NumIntervals; i++) {
 		entity->AddCallbackTimer((i + 1) * m_Delay, [originator, branch, this]() {
-			auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(originator);
+			auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(originator);
 
 			if (entity == nullptr) return;
 

dGame/dBehaviors/ProjectileAttackBehavior.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ void ProjectileAttackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStrea
 		return;
 	};
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("ProjectileAttackBehavior", "Failed to find originator (%llu)!", context->originator);
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ void ProjectileAttackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStrea
 		};
 	}
 
-	auto* targetEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(target);
+	auto* targetEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target);
 
 	for (auto i = 0u; i < this->m_projectileCount; ++i) {
 		LWOOBJID projectileId{};
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void ProjectileAttackBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStrea
 void ProjectileAttackBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	bitStream->Write(branch.target);
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("ProjectileAttackBehavior", "Failed to find originator (%llu)!", context->originator);
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void ProjectileAttackBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitSt
 
 	}
 
-	auto* other = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (other == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("ProjectileAttackBehavior", "Invalid projectile target (%llu)!", branch.target);

dGame/dBehaviors/PropertyTeleportBehavior.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "dZoneManager.h"
 
 void PropertyTeleportBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* caster = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->caster);
+	auto* caster = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->caster);
 	if (!caster) return;
 
 	auto* character = caster->GetCharacter();
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ void PropertyTeleportBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStrea
 	LWOMAPID targetMapId = m_MapId;
 	LWOCLONEID targetCloneId = character->GetPropertyCloneID();
 
-	if (dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneID().GetCloneID() == character->GetPropertyCloneID()) {
+	if (Game::zoneManager->GetZoneID().GetCloneID() == character->GetPropertyCloneID()) {
 		targetMapId = character->GetLastNonInstanceZoneID();
 		targetCloneId = 0;
 	} else {
-		character->SetLastNonInstanceZoneID(dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneID().GetMapID());
+		character->SetLastNonInstanceZoneID(Game::zoneManager->GetZoneID().GetMapID());
 	}
 
 	ZoneInstanceManager::Instance()->RequestZoneTransfer(Game::server, targetMapId, targetCloneId, false, [objId](bool mythranShift, uint32_t zoneID, uint32_t zoneInstance, uint32_t zoneClone, std::string serverIP, uint16_t serverPort) {
 
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(objId);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(objId);
 		if (!entity) return;
 
 		const auto sysAddr = entity->GetSystemAddress();

dGame/dBehaviors/PullToPointBehavior.cpp

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 #include "MovementAIComponent.h"
 
 void PullToPointBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr || target == nullptr) {
 		return;

dGame/dBehaviors/RemoveBuffBehavior.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "BuffComponent.h"
 
 void RemoveBuffBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->caster);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->caster);
 	if (!entity) return;
 
 	auto* buffComponent = entity->GetComponent<BuffComponent>();

dGame/dBehaviors/RepairBehavior.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "eReplicaComponentType.h"
 
 void RepairBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bit_stream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("RepairBehavior", "Failed to find entity for (%llu)!", branch.target);

dGame/dBehaviors/SkillEventBehavior.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 #include "CppScripts.h"
 
 void SkillEventBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
-	auto* caster = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	auto* caster = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
 	if (caster != nullptr && target != nullptr && this->m_effectHandle != nullptr && !this->m_effectHandle->empty()) {
 		for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(target)) {
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ void SkillEventBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bit
 
 void
 SkillEventBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
-	auto* caster = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	auto* caster = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
 	if (caster != nullptr && target != nullptr && this->m_effectHandle != nullptr && !this->m_effectHandle->empty()) {
 		for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(target)) {

dGame/dBehaviors/SpawnBehavior.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "eReplicaComponentType.h"
 
 void SpawnBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* origin = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	auto* origin = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
 	if (origin == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("SpawnBehavior", "Failed to find self entity (%llu)!", context->originator);
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void SpawnBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStrea
 	}
 
 	if (branch.isProjectile) {
-		auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+		auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 		if (target != nullptr) {
 			origin = target;
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ void SpawnBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStrea
 	info.spawnerNodeID = 0;
 	info.pos = info.pos + (info.rot.GetForwardVector() * m_Distance);
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->CreateEntity(
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->CreateEntity(
 		info,
 		nullptr,
-		EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator)
+		Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator)
 	);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void SpawnBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStrea
 		rebuildComponent->SetRepositionPlayer(false);
 	}
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->ConstructEntity(entity);
+	Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(entity);
 
 	if (branch.duration > 0) {
 		context->RegisterTimerBehavior(this, branch, entity->GetObjectID());
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void SpawnBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitSt
 }
 
 void SpawnBehavior::Timer(BehaviorContext* context, const BehaviorBranchContext branch, const LWOOBJID second) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(second);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(second);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("SpawnBehavior", "Failed to find spawned entity (%llu)!", second);

dGame/dBehaviors/SpeedBehavior.cpp

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
 void SpeedBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	if (m_AffectsCaster) branch.target = context->caster;
 
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 	if (!target) return;
 
 	auto* controllablePhysicsComponent = target->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
 	if (!controllablePhysicsComponent) return;
 
 	controllablePhysicsComponent->AddSpeedboost(m_RunSpeed);
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(target);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(target);
 
 	if (branch.duration > 0.0f) {
 		context->RegisterTimerBehavior(this, branch);
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ void SpeedBehavior::Timer(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch
 }
 
 void SpeedBehavior::End(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch, LWOOBJID second) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 	if (!target) return;
 
 	auto* controllablePhysicsComponent = target->GetComponent<ControllablePhysicsComponent>();
 	if (!controllablePhysicsComponent) return;
 
 	controllablePhysicsComponent->RemoveSpeedboost(m_RunSpeed);
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(target);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(target);
 }
 
 void SpeedBehavior::Load() {

dGame/dBehaviors/StunBehavior.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void StunBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream
 		return;
 	};
 
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("StunBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void StunBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream
 
 void StunBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, const BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 	if (this->m_stunCaster || branch.target == context->originator) {
-		auto* self = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+		auto* self = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
 		if (self == nullptr) {
 			Game::logger->Log("StunBehavior", "Invalid self entity (%llu)!", context->originator);
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ void StunBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStr
 
 	bool blocked = false;
 
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target != nullptr) {
 		auto* destroyableComponent = target->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();

dGame/dBehaviors/SwitchBehavior.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ void SwitchBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStre
 		};
 	}
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		return;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void SwitchBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStre
 
 	Game::logger->LogDebug("SwitchBehavior", "[%i] State: (%d), imagination: (%i) / (%f)", entity->GetLOT(), state, destroyableComponent->GetImagination(), destroyableComponent->GetMaxImagination());
 
-	if (state || (entity->GetLOT() == 8092 && destroyableComponent->GetImagination() >= m_imagination)) {
+	if (state) {
 		this->m_actionTrue->Handle(context, bitStream, branch);
 	} else {
 		this->m_actionFalse->Handle(context, bitStream, branch);
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void SwitchBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitS
 	auto state = true;
 
 	if (this->m_imagination > 0 || !this->m_isEnemyFaction) {
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 		state = entity != nullptr;
 

dGame/dBehaviors/TacArcBehavior.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void TacArcBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStre
 }
 
 void TacArcBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* self = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+	auto* self = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 	if (self == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("TacArcBehavior", "Invalid self for (%llu)!", context->originator);
 		return;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void TacArcBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitS
 	const auto* destroyableComponent = self->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
 
 	if ((this->m_usePickedTarget || context->clientInitalized) && branch.target > 0) {
-		const auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+		const auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 		if (target == nullptr) {
 			return;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ void TacArcBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitS
 	// Find all valid targets, based on whether we target enemies or friends
 	for (const auto& contextTarget : context->GetValidTargets()) {
 		if (destroyableComponent != nullptr) {
-			const auto* targetEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(contextTarget);
+			const auto* targetEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(contextTarget);
 
 			if (m_targetEnemy && destroyableComponent->IsEnemy(targetEntity)
 				|| m_targetFriend && destroyableComponent->IsFriend(targetEntity)) {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void TacArcBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitS
 			break;
 		}
 
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(validTarget);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(validTarget);
 
 		if (entity == nullptr) {
 			Game::logger->Log("TacArcBehavior", "Invalid target (%llu) for (%llu)!", validTarget, context->originator);

dGame/dBehaviors/TauntBehavior.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 
 void TauntBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("TauntBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ void TauntBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStrea
 }
 
 void TauntBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* target = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* target = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (target == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("TauntBehavior", "Failed to find target (%llu)!", branch.target);

dGame/dBehaviors/VentureVisionBehavior.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 void VentureVisionBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
 
-	const auto targetEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	const auto targetEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (targetEntity) {
 		auto characterComponent = targetEntity->GetComponent<CharacterComponent>();
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void VentureVisionBehavior::Handle(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream*
 }
 
 void VentureVisionBehavior::UnCast(BehaviorContext* context, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	const auto targetEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	const auto targetEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	if (targetEntity) {
 		auto characterComponent = targetEntity->GetComponent<CharacterComponent>();

dGame/dBehaviors/VerifyBehavior.cpp

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@
 
 
 void VerifyBehavior::Calculate(BehaviorContext* context, RakNet::BitStream* bitStream, BehaviorBranchContext branch) {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(branch.target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(branch.target);
 
 	auto success = true;
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		success = false;
 	} else if (this->m_rangeCheck) {
-		auto* self = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(context->originator);
+		auto* self = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(context->originator);
 
 		if (self == nullptr) {
 			Game::logger->Log("VerifyBehavior", "Invalid self for (%llu)", context->originator);

dGame/dComponents/BaseCombatAIComponent.cpp

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ void BaseCombatAIComponent::Update(const float deltaTime) {
 	}
 
 	if (m_SoftTimer <= 0.0f) {
-		EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 		m_SoftTimer = 5.0f;
 	} else {
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ void BaseCombatAIComponent::CalculateCombat(const float deltaTime) {
 			}
 
 			if (serilizationRequired) {
-				EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+				Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 			}
 
 			GameMessages::SendPlayFXEffect(m_Parent->GetObjectID(), 6270, u"tether", "tether");
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ LWOOBJID BaseCombatAIComponent::FindTarget() {
 	float biggestThreat = 0;
 
 	for (const auto& entry : possibleTargets) {
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(entry);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(entry);
 
 		if (entity == nullptr) {
 			continue;
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ LWOOBJID BaseCombatAIComponent::FindTarget() {
 	std::vector<LWOOBJID> deadThreats{};
 
 	for (const auto& threatTarget : m_ThreatEntries) {
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(threatTarget.first);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(threatTarget.first);
 
 		if (entity == nullptr) {
 			deadThreats.push_back(threatTarget.first);
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ std::vector<LWOOBJID> BaseCombatAIComponent::GetTargetWithinAggroRange() const {
 	std::vector<LWOOBJID> targets;
 
 	for (auto id : m_Parent->GetTargetsInPhantom()) {
-		auto* other = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(id);
+		auto* other = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
 
 		const auto distance = Vector3::DistanceSquared(m_Parent->GetPosition(), other->GetPosition());
 
@@ -535,11 +535,11 @@ void BaseCombatAIComponent::SetAiState(AiState newState) {
 	if (newState == this->m_State) return;
 	this->m_State = newState;
 	m_DirtyStateOrTarget = true;
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 bool BaseCombatAIComponent::IsEnemy(LWOOBJID target) const {
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(target);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("BaseCombatAIComponent", "Invalid entity for checking validity (%llu)!", target);
@@ -588,11 +588,11 @@ void BaseCombatAIComponent::SetTarget(const LWOOBJID target) {
 	if (this->m_Target == target) return;
 	m_Target = target;
 	m_DirtyStateOrTarget = true;
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 Entity* BaseCombatAIComponent::GetTargetEntity() const {
-	return EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Target);
+	return Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Target);
 }
 
 void BaseCombatAIComponent::Taunt(LWOOBJID offender, float threat) {

dGame/dComponents/BouncerComponent.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Entity* BouncerComponent::GetParentEntity() const {
 void BouncerComponent::SetPetEnabled(bool value) {
 	m_PetEnabled = value;
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void BouncerComponent::SetPetBouncerEnabled(bool value) {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void BouncerComponent::SetPetBouncerEnabled(bool value) {
 
 	GameMessages::SendBouncerActiveStatus(m_Parent->GetObjectID(), value, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	if (value) {
 		m_Parent->TriggerEvent(eTriggerEventType::PET_ON_SWITCH, m_Parent);
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void BouncerComponent::LookupPetSwitch() {
 	const auto& groups = m_Parent->GetGroups();
 
 	for (const auto& group : groups) {
-		const auto& entities = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntitiesInGroup(group);
+		const auto& entities = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesInGroup(group);
 
 		for (auto* entity : entities) {
 			auto* switchComponent = entity->GetComponent<SwitchComponent>();
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void BouncerComponent::LookupPetSwitch() {
 				m_PetSwitchLoaded = true;
 				m_PetEnabled = true;
 
-				EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+				Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 				Game::logger->Log("BouncerComponent", "Loaded pet bouncer");
 			}

dGame/dComponents/BuildBorderComponent.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ BuildBorderComponent::~BuildBorderComponent() {
 
 void BuildBorderComponent::OnUse(Entity* originator) {
 	if (originator->GetCharacter()) {
-		const auto& entities = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntitiesInGroup("PropertyPlaque");
+		const auto& entities = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesInGroup("PropertyPlaque");
 
 		auto buildArea = m_Parent->GetObjectID();
 

dGame/dComponents/CharacterComponent.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "VehiclePhysicsComponent.h"
 #include "GameMessages.h"
 #include "Item.h"
-#include "AMFFormat.h"
+#include "Amf3.h"
 #include "eGameMasterLevel.h"
 #include "eGameActivity.h"
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ void CharacterComponent::TrackMissionCompletion(bool isAchievement) {
 
 	// Achievements are tracked separately for the zone
 	if (isAchievement) {
-		const auto mapID = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneID().GetMapID();
+		const auto mapID = Game::zoneManager->GetZoneID().GetMapID();
 		GetZoneStatisticsForMap(mapID).m_AchievementsCollected++;
 	}
 }
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ void CharacterComponent::TrackArmorDelta(int32_t armor) {
 void CharacterComponent::TrackRebuildComplete() {
 	UpdatePlayerStatistic(QuickBuildsCompleted);
 
-	const auto mapID = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneID().GetMapID();
+	const auto mapID = Game::zoneManager->GetZoneID().GetMapID();
 	GetZoneStatisticsForMap(mapID).m_QuickBuildsCompleted++;
 }
 
@@ -734,6 +734,6 @@ void CharacterComponent::RemoveVentureVisionEffect(std::string ventureVisionType
 void CharacterComponent::UpdateClientMinimap(bool showFaction, std::string ventureVisionType) const {
 	if (!m_Parent) return;
 	AMFArrayValue arrayToSend;
-	arrayToSend.InsertValue(ventureVisionType, showFaction ? static_cast<AMFValue*>(new AMFTrueValue()) : static_cast<AMFValue*>(new AMFFalseValue()));
+	arrayToSend.Insert(ventureVisionType, showFaction);
-	GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(m_Parent, m_Parent ? m_Parent->GetSystemAddress() : UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, "SetFactionVisibility", &arrayToSend);
+	GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(m_Parent, m_Parent ? m_Parent->GetSystemAddress() : UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS, "SetFactionVisibility", arrayToSend);
 }

dGame/dComponents/ControllablePhysicsComponent.cpp

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ void ControllablePhysicsComponent::UpdateXml(tinyxml2::XMLDocument* doc) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	auto zoneInfo = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetZoneID();
+	auto zoneInfo = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetZoneID();
 
 	if (zoneInfo.GetMapID() != 0 && zoneInfo.GetCloneID() == 0) {
 		character->SetAttribute("lzx", m_Position.x);
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ void ControllablePhysicsComponent::RemovePickupRadiusScale(float value) {
 		auto candidateRadius = m_ActivePickupRadiusScales[i];
 		if (m_PickupRadius < candidateRadius) m_PickupRadius = candidateRadius;
 	}
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void ControllablePhysicsComponent::AddSpeedboost(float value) {
@@ -320,14 +320,14 @@ void ControllablePhysicsComponent::RemoveSpeedboost(float value) {
 
 	// Recalculate speedboost since we removed one
 	m_SpeedBoost = 0.0f;
-	if (m_ActiveSpeedBoosts.size() == 0) { // no active speed boosts left, so return to base speed
+	if (m_ActiveSpeedBoosts.empty()) { // no active speed boosts left, so return to base speed
 		auto* levelProgressionComponent = m_Parent->GetComponent<LevelProgressionComponent>();
 		if (levelProgressionComponent) m_SpeedBoost = levelProgressionComponent->GetSpeedBase();
 	} else { // Used the last applied speedboost
 		m_SpeedBoost = m_ActiveSpeedBoosts.back();
 	}
 	SetSpeedMultiplier(m_SpeedBoost / 500.0f); // 500 being the base speed
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void ControllablePhysicsComponent::ActivateBubbleBuff(eBubbleType bubbleType, bool specialAnims){
@@ -339,13 +339,13 @@ void ControllablePhysicsComponent::ActivateBubbleBuff(eBubbleType bubbleType, bo
 	m_IsInBubble = true;
 	m_DirtyBubble = true;
 	m_SpecialAnims = specialAnims;
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void ControllablePhysicsComponent::DeactivateBubbleBuff(){
 	m_DirtyBubble = true;
 	m_IsInBubble = false;
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 };
 
 void ControllablePhysicsComponent::SetStunImmunity(

dGame/dComponents/ControllablePhysicsComponent.h

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ public:
 	 * The speed boosts of this component.
 	 * @return All active Speed boosts for this component.
 	 */
-	std::vector<float> GetActiveSpeedboosts() { return m_ActivePickupRadiusScales; };
+	std::vector<float> GetActiveSpeedboosts() { return m_ActiveSpeedBoosts; };
 
 	/**
 	* Activates the Bubble Buff

dGame/dComponents/DestroyableComponent.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 #include "Game.h"
 #include "dConfig.h"
 
-#include "AMFFormat.h"
+#include "Amf3.h"
-#include "AMFFormat_BitStream.h"
+#include "AmfSerialize.h"
 #include "GameMessages.h"
 #include "User.h"
 #include "CDClientManager.h"
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ DestroyableComponent::DestroyableComponent(Entity* parent) : Component(parent) {
 	m_IsGMImmune = false;
 	m_IsShielded = false;
 	m_DamageToAbsorb = 0;
-	m_HasBricks = false;
+	m_IsModuleAssembly = m_Parent->HasComponent(eReplicaComponentType::MODULE_ASSEMBLY);
 	m_DirtyThreatList = false;
 	m_HasThreats = false;
 	m_ExplodeFactor = 1.0f;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, bool bIsIn
 			outBitStream->Write(m_IsSmashed);
 
 			if (m_IsSmashable) {
-				outBitStream->Write(m_HasBricks);
+				outBitStream->Write(m_IsModuleAssembly);
 				outBitStream->Write(m_ExplodeFactor != 1.0f);
 				if (m_ExplodeFactor != 1.0f) outBitStream->Write(m_ExplodeFactor);
 			}
@@ -245,19 +245,15 @@ void DestroyableComponent::SetMaxHealth(float value, bool playAnim) {
 	if (playAnim) {
 		// Now update the player bar
 		if (!m_Parent->GetParentUser()) return;
-		AMFStringValue* amount = new AMFStringValue();
-		amount->SetStringValue(std::to_string(difference));
-		AMFStringValue* type = new AMFStringValue();
-		type->SetStringValue("health");
 
 		AMFArrayValue args;
-		args.InsertValue("amount", amount);
+		args.Insert("amount", std::to_string(difference));
-		args.InsertValue("type", type);
+		args.Insert("type", "health");
 
-		GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(m_Parent, m_Parent->GetParentUser()->GetSystemAddress(), "MaxPlayerBarUpdate", &args);
+		GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(m_Parent, m_Parent->GetParentUser()->GetSystemAddress(), "MaxPlayerBarUpdate", args);
 	}
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void DestroyableComponent::SetArmor(int32_t value) {
@@ -290,19 +286,15 @@ void DestroyableComponent::SetMaxArmor(float value, bool playAnim) {
 	if (playAnim) {
 		// Now update the player bar
 		if (!m_Parent->GetParentUser()) return;
-		AMFStringValue* amount = new AMFStringValue();
-		amount->SetStringValue(std::to_string(value));
-		AMFStringValue* type = new AMFStringValue();
-		type->SetStringValue("armor");
 
 		AMFArrayValue args;
-		args.InsertValue("amount", amount);
+		args.Insert("amount", std::to_string(value));
-		args.InsertValue("type", type);
+		args.Insert("type", "armor");
 
-		GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(m_Parent, m_Parent->GetParentUser()->GetSystemAddress(), "MaxPlayerBarUpdate", &args);
+		GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(m_Parent, m_Parent->GetParentUser()->GetSystemAddress(), "MaxPlayerBarUpdate", args);
 	}
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void DestroyableComponent::SetImagination(int32_t value) {
@@ -334,18 +326,14 @@ void DestroyableComponent::SetMaxImagination(float value, bool playAnim) {
 	if (playAnim) {
 		// Now update the player bar
 		if (!m_Parent->GetParentUser()) return;
-		AMFStringValue* amount = new AMFStringValue();
-		amount->SetStringValue(std::to_string(difference));
-		AMFStringValue* type = new AMFStringValue();
-		type->SetStringValue("imagination");
 
 		AMFArrayValue args;
-		args.InsertValue("amount", amount);
+		args.Insert("amount", std::to_string(difference));
-		args.InsertValue("type", type);
+		args.Insert("type", "imagination");
 
-		GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(m_Parent, m_Parent->GetParentUser()->GetSystemAddress(), "MaxPlayerBarUpdate", &args);
+		GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(m_Parent, m_Parent->GetParentUser()->GetSystemAddress(), "MaxPlayerBarUpdate", args);
 	}
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void DestroyableComponent::SetDamageToAbsorb(int32_t value) {
@@ -494,11 +482,11 @@ LWOOBJID DestroyableComponent::GetKillerID() const {
 }
 
 Entity* DestroyableComponent::GetKiller() const {
-	return EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_KillerID);
+	return Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_KillerID);
 }
 
 bool DestroyableComponent::CheckValidity(const LWOOBJID target, const bool ignoreFactions, const bool targetEnemy, const bool targetFriend) const {
-	auto* targetEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(target);
+	auto* targetEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(target);
 
 	if (targetEntity == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("DestroyableComponent", "Invalid entity for checking validity (%llu)!", target);
@@ -544,7 +532,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Heal(const uint32_t health) {
 
 	SetHealth(current);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 
@@ -562,7 +550,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Imagine(const int32_t deltaImagination) {
 
 	SetImagination(current);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 
@@ -576,7 +564,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Repair(const uint32_t armor) {
 
 	SetArmor(current);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 
@@ -638,7 +626,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Damage(uint32_t damage, const LWOOBJID source, uint32
 	if (possessor) {
 		auto possessableId = possessor->GetPossessable();
 		if (possessableId != LWOOBJID_EMPTY) {
-			auto possessable = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(possessableId);
+			auto possessable = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(possessableId);
 			if (possessable) {
 				possessor->Dismount(possessable);
 			}
@@ -650,10 +638,10 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Damage(uint32_t damage, const LWOOBJID source, uint32
 	}
 
 	if (echo) {
-		EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 	}
 
-	auto* attacker = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(source);
+	auto* attacker = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(source);
 	m_Parent->OnHit(attacker);
 	m_Parent->OnHitOrHealResult(attacker, sourceDamage);
 	NotifySubscribers(attacker, sourceDamage);
@@ -673,7 +661,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Damage(uint32_t damage, const LWOOBJID source, uint32
 	}
 
 	//check if hardcore mode is enabled
-    if (EntityManager::Instance()->GetHardcoreMode()) {
+    if (Game::entityManager->GetHardcoreMode()) {
 		DoHardcoreModeDrops(source);
     }
 
@@ -708,12 +696,12 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType
 		SetArmor(0);
 		SetHealth(0);
 
-		EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 	}
 
 	m_KillerID = source;
 
-	auto* owner = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(source);
+	auto* owner = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(source);
 
 	if (owner != nullptr) {
 		owner = owner->GetOwner(); // If the owner is overwritten, we collect that here
@@ -733,7 +721,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType
 		if (missions != nullptr) {
 			if (team != nullptr) {
 				for (const auto memberId : team->members) {
-					auto* member = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(memberId);
+					auto* member = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(memberId);
 
 					if (member == nullptr) continue;
 
@@ -773,12 +761,12 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType
 				if (team->lootOption == 0) { // Round robin
 					specificOwner = TeamManager::Instance()->GetNextLootOwner(team);
 
-					auto* member = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(specificOwner);
+					auto* member = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(specificOwner);
 
 					if (member) LootGenerator::Instance().DropLoot(member, m_Parent, lootMatrixId, GetMinCoins(), GetMaxCoins());
 				} else {
 					for (const auto memberId : team->members) { // Free for all
-						auto* member = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(memberId);
+						auto* member = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(memberId);
 
 						if (member == nullptr) continue;
 
@@ -791,13 +779,13 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType
 		}
 	} else {
 		//Check if this zone allows coin drops
-		if (dZoneManager::Instance()->GetPlayerLoseCoinOnDeath()) {
+		if (Game::zoneManager->GetPlayerLoseCoinOnDeath()) {
 			auto* character = m_Parent->GetCharacter();
 			uint64_t coinsTotal = character->GetCoins();
-			const uint64_t minCoinsToLose = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetWorldConfig()->coinsLostOnDeathMin;
+			const uint64_t minCoinsToLose = Game::zoneManager->GetWorldConfig()->coinsLostOnDeathMin;
 			if (coinsTotal >= minCoinsToLose) {
-				const uint64_t maxCoinsToLose = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetWorldConfig()->coinsLostOnDeathMax;
+				const uint64_t maxCoinsToLose = Game::zoneManager->GetWorldConfig()->coinsLostOnDeathMax;
-				const float coinPercentageToLose = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetWorldConfig()->coinsLostOnDeathPercent;
+				const float coinPercentageToLose = Game::zoneManager->GetWorldConfig()->coinsLostOnDeathPercent;
 
 				uint64_t coinsToLose = std::max(static_cast<uint64_t>(coinsTotal * coinPercentageToLose), minCoinsToLose);
 				coinsToLose = std::min(maxCoinsToLose, coinsToLose);
@@ -809,12 +797,12 @@ void DestroyableComponent::Smash(const LWOOBJID source, const eKillType killType
 			}
 		}
 
-		Entity* zoneControl = EntityManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlEntity();
+		Entity* zoneControl = Game::entityManager->GetZoneControlEntity();
 		for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(zoneControl)) {
 			script->OnPlayerDied(zoneControl, m_Parent);
 		}
 
-		std::vector<Entity*> scriptedActs = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::SCRIPTED_ACTIVITY);
+		std::vector<Entity*> scriptedActs = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::SCRIPTED_ACTIVITY);
 		for (Entity* scriptEntity : scriptedActs) {
 			if (scriptEntity->GetObjectID() != zoneControl->GetObjectID()) { // Don't want to trigger twice on instance worlds
 				for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(scriptEntity)) {
@@ -977,7 +965,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::FixStats() {
 	destroyableComponent->SetImagination(currentImagination);
 
 	// Serialize the entity
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(entity);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(entity);
 }
 
 void DestroyableComponent::AddOnHitCallback(const std::function<void(Entity*)>& callback) {
@@ -991,12 +979,12 @@ void DestroyableComponent::DoHardcoreModeDrops(const LWOOBJID source){
 		auto* character = m_Parent->GetComponent<CharacterComponent>();
 		auto uscore = character->GetUScore();
 
-		auto uscoreToLose = uscore * (EntityManager::Instance()->GetHardcoreLoseUscoreOnDeathPercent() / 100);
+		auto uscoreToLose = uscore * (Game::entityManager->GetHardcoreLoseUscoreOnDeathPercent() / 100);
 		character->SetUScore(uscore - uscoreToLose);
 
 		GameMessages::SendModifyLEGOScore(m_Parent, m_Parent->GetSystemAddress(), -uscoreToLose, eLootSourceType::MISSION);
 
-		if (EntityManager::Instance()->GetHardcoreDropinventoryOnDeath()) {
+		if (Game::entityManager->GetHardcoreDropinventoryOnDeath()) {
 			//drop all items from inventory:
 			auto* inventory = m_Parent->GetComponent<InventoryComponent>();
 			if (inventory) {
@@ -1013,7 +1001,7 @@ void DestroyableComponent::DoHardcoreModeDrops(const LWOOBJID source){
 							GameMessages::SendDropClientLoot(m_Parent, source, item.second->GetLot(), 0, m_Parent->GetPosition(), item.second->GetCount());
 							item.second->SetCount(0, false, false);
 						}
-						EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+						Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -1033,25 +1021,25 @@ void DestroyableComponent::DoHardcoreModeDrops(const LWOOBJID source){
 
 		// Reload the player since we can't normally reduce uscore from the server and we want the UI to update
 		// do this last so we don't get killed.... again
-		EntityManager::Instance()->DestructEntity(m_Parent);
+		Game::entityManager->DestructEntity(m_Parent);
-		EntityManager::Instance()->ConstructEntity(m_Parent);
+		Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(m_Parent);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	//award the player some u-score:
-	auto* player = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(source);
+	auto* player = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(source);
 	if (player && player->IsPlayer()) {
 		auto* playerStats = player->GetComponent<CharacterComponent>();
 		if (playerStats) {
 			//get the maximum health from this enemy:
 			auto maxHealth = GetMaxHealth();
 
-			int uscore = maxHealth * EntityManager::Instance()->GetHardcoreUscoreEnemiesMultiplier();
+			int uscore = maxHealth * Game::entityManager->GetHardcoreUscoreEnemiesMultiplier();
 
 			playerStats->SetUScore(playerStats->GetUScore() + uscore);
 			GameMessages::SendModifyLEGOScore(player, player->GetSystemAddress(), uscore, eLootSourceType::MISSION);
 
-			EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+			Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 		}
 	}
 }

dGame/dComponents/DestroyableComponent.h

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ public:
 	 * Returns whether or not this entity has bricks flying out when smashed
 	 * @return whether or not this entity has bricks flying out when smashed
 	 */
-	bool GetHasBricks() const { return m_HasBricks; }
+	bool GetHasBricks() const { return m_IsModuleAssembly; }
 
 	/**
 	 * Sets the multiplier for the explosion that's visible when the bricks fly out when this entity is smashed
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ private:
 	/**
 	 * Whether this entity has bricks flying out when smashed (causes the client to look up the files)
 	 */
-	bool m_HasBricks;
+	bool m_IsModuleAssembly;
 
 	/**
 	 * The rate at which bricks fly out when smashed

dGame/dComponents/InventoryComponent.cpp

@@ -826,18 +826,26 @@ void InventoryComponent::EquipItem(Item* item, const bool skipChecks) {
 	if (character != nullptr && !skipChecks) {
 		// Hacky proximity rocket
 		if (item->GetLot() == 6416) {
-			const auto rocketLauchPads = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::ROCKET_LAUNCH);
+			const auto rocketLauchPads = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::ROCKET_LAUNCH);
 
 			const auto position = m_Parent->GetPosition();
 
-			for (auto* lauchPad : rocketLauchPads) {
+			for (auto* launchPad : rocketLauchPads) {
-				if (Vector3::DistanceSquared(lauchPad->GetPosition(), position) > 13 * 13) continue;
+				if (!launchPad) continue;
+
+				auto prereq = launchPad->GetVarAsString(u"rocketLaunchPreCondition");
+				if (!prereq.empty()) {
+					PreconditionExpression expression(prereq);
+					if (!expression.Check(m_Parent)) continue;
+				}
+
+				if (Vector3::DistanceSquared(launchPad->GetPosition(), position) > 13 * 13) continue;
 
 				auto* characterComponent = m_Parent->GetComponent<CharacterComponent>();
 
 				if (characterComponent != nullptr) characterComponent->SetLastRocketItemID(item->GetId());
 
-				lauchPad->OnUse(m_Parent);
+				launchPad->OnUse(m_Parent);
 
 				break;
 			}
@@ -879,7 +887,7 @@ void InventoryComponent::EquipItem(Item* item, const bool skipChecks) {
 
 	EquipScripts(item);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void InventoryComponent::UnEquipItem(Item* item) {
@@ -909,12 +917,12 @@ void InventoryComponent::UnEquipItem(Item* item) {
 
 	UnequipScripts(item);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	// Trigger property event
 	if (PropertyManagementComponent::Instance() != nullptr && item->GetCount() > 0 && Inventory::FindInventoryTypeForLot(item->GetLot()) == MODELS) {
 		PropertyManagementComponent::Instance()->GetParent()->OnZonePropertyModelRemovedWhileEquipped(m_Parent);
-		dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlObject()->OnZonePropertyModelRemovedWhileEquipped(m_Parent);
+		Game::zoneManager->GetZoneControlObject()->OnZonePropertyModelRemovedWhileEquipped(m_Parent);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -960,7 +968,7 @@ void InventoryComponent::HandlePossession(Item* item) {
 	if (possessorComponent->GetIsDismounting()) return;
 
 	// Check to see if we are already mounting something
-	auto* currentlyPossessedEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(possessorComponent->GetPossessable());
+	auto* currentlyPossessedEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(possessorComponent->GetPossessable());
 	auto currentlyPossessedItem = possessorComponent->GetMountItemID();
 
 	if (currentlyPossessedItem) {
@@ -983,26 +991,15 @@ void InventoryComponent::HandlePossession(Item* item) {
 	info.rot = startRotation;
 	info.spawnerID = m_Parent->GetObjectID();
 
-	auto* mount = EntityManager::Instance()->CreateEntity(info, nullptr, m_Parent);
+	auto* mount = Game::entityManager->CreateEntity(info, nullptr, m_Parent);
 
 	// Check to see if the mount is a vehicle, if so, flip it
 	auto* vehicleComponent = mount->GetComponent<VehiclePhysicsComponent>();
-	if (vehicleComponent) {
+	if (vehicleComponent) characterComponent->SetIsRacing(true);
-		auto angles = startRotation.GetEulerAngles();
-		// Make it right side up
-		angles.x -= PI;
-		// Make it going in the direction of the player
-		angles.y -= PI;
-		startRotation = NiQuaternion::FromEulerAngles(angles);
-		mount->SetRotation(startRotation);
-		// We're pod racing now
-		characterComponent->SetIsRacing(true);
-	}
 
 	// Setup the destroyable stats
 	auto* destroyableComponent = mount->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
 	if (destroyableComponent) {
-		destroyableComponent->SetIsSmashable(false);
 		destroyableComponent->SetIsImmune(true);
 	}
 
@@ -1019,9 +1016,9 @@ void InventoryComponent::HandlePossession(Item* item) {
 	GameMessages::SendSetJetPackMode(m_Parent, false);
 
 	// Make it go to the client
-	EntityManager::Instance()->ConstructEntity(mount);
+	Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(mount);
 	// Update the possessor
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	// have to unlock the input so it vehicle can be driven
 	if (vehicleComponent) GameMessages::SendVehicleUnlockInput(mount->GetObjectID(), false, m_Parent->GetSystemAddress());
@@ -1083,7 +1080,7 @@ void InventoryComponent::PopEquippedItems() {
 		destroyableComponent->SetHealth(static_cast<int32_t>(destroyableComponent->GetMaxHealth()));
 		destroyableComponent->SetArmor(static_cast<int32_t>(destroyableComponent->GetMaxArmor()));
 		destroyableComponent->SetImagination(static_cast<int32_t>(destroyableComponent->GetMaxImagination()));
-		EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 	}
 
 	m_Dirty = true;
@@ -1259,7 +1256,7 @@ void InventoryComponent::SpawnPet(Item* item) {
 	info.rot = NiQuaternion::IDENTITY;
 	info.spawnerID = m_Parent->GetObjectID();
 
-	auto* pet = EntityManager::Instance()->CreateEntity(info);
+	auto* pet = Game::entityManager->CreateEntity(info);
 
 	auto* petComponent = pet->GetComponent<PetComponent>();
 
@@ -1267,7 +1264,7 @@ void InventoryComponent::SpawnPet(Item* item) {
 		petComponent->Activate(item);
 	}
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->ConstructEntity(pet);
+	Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(pet);
 }
 
 void InventoryComponent::SetDatabasePet(LWOOBJID id, const DatabasePet& data) {
@@ -1376,7 +1373,7 @@ void InventoryComponent::SetNPCItems(const std::vector<LOT>& items) {
 		UpdateSlot(info.equipLocation, { id, static_cast<LOT>(item), 1, slot++ }, true);
 	}
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 InventoryComponent::~InventoryComponent() {

dGame/dComponents/LUPExhibitComponent.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void LUPExhibitComponent::NextExhibit() {
 
 	m_Exhibit = m_Exhibits[m_ExhibitIndex];
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void LUPExhibitComponent::Serialize(RakNet::BitStream* outBitStream, bool bIsInitialUpdate, uint32_t& flags) {

dGame/dComponents/MissionComponent.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "InventoryComponent.h"
 #include "GameMessages.h"
 #include "Game.h"
-#include "AMFFormat.h"
+#include "Amf3.h"
 #include "dZoneManager.h"
 #include "Mail.h"
 #include "MissionPrerequisites.h"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ std::unordered_map<AchievementCacheKey, std::vector<uint32_t>> MissionComponent:
 
 //! Initializer
 MissionComponent::MissionComponent(Entity* parent) : Component(parent) {
-	m_LastUsedMissionOrderUID = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetUniqueMissionIdStartingValue();
+	m_LastUsedMissionOrderUID = Game::zoneManager->GetUniqueMissionIdStartingValue();
 }
 
 //! Destructor

dGame/dComponents/MovementAIComponent.cpp

@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ bool MovementAIComponent::Warp(const NiPoint3& point) {
 
 	SetPosition(destination);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ void MovementAIComponent::Stop() {
 
 	m_CurrentSpeed = 0;
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void MovementAIComponent::PullToPoint(const NiPoint3& point) {
@@ -448,13 +448,14 @@ float MovementAIComponent::GetBaseSpeed(LOT lot) {
 
 foundComponent:
 
-	float speed;
+	// Client defaults speed to 10 and if the speed is also null in the table, it defaults to 10.
+	float speed = 10.0f;
 
-	if (physicsComponent == nullptr) {
+	if (physicsComponent) speed = physicsComponent->speed;
-		speed = 8;
+
-	} else {
+	float delta = fabs(speed) - 1.0f;
-		speed = physicsComponent->speed;
+
-	}
+	if (delta <= std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon()) speed = 10.0f;
 
 	m_PhysicsSpeedCache[lot] = speed;
 

dGame/dComponents/MovingPlatformComponent.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ MovingPlatformComponent::MovingPlatformComponent(Entity* parent, const std::stri
 	m_MoverSubComponentType = eMoverSubComponentType::mover;
 	m_MoverSubComponent = new MoverSubComponent(m_Parent->GetDefaultPosition());
 	m_PathName = GeneralUtils::ASCIIToUTF16(pathName);
-	m_Path = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetPath(pathName);
+	m_Path = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetPath(pathName);
 	m_NoAutoStart = false;
 
 	if (m_Path == nullptr) {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void MovingPlatformComponent::SetMovementState(eMovementPlatformState value) {
 
 	subComponent->mState = value;
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void MovingPlatformComponent::GotoWaypoint(uint32_t index, bool stopAtWaypoint) {
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ void MovingPlatformComponent::StartPathing() {
 
 	//GameMessages::SendPlatformResync(m_Parent, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void MovingPlatformComponent::ContinuePathing() {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void MovingPlatformComponent::ContinuePathing() {
 		subComponent->mCurrentWaypointIndex = pathSize;
 		switch (behavior) {
 		case PathBehavior::Once:
-			EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+			Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 			return;
 
 		case PathBehavior::Bounce:
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ void MovingPlatformComponent::ContinuePathing() {
 		ContinuePathing();
 		});
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void MovingPlatformComponent::StopPathing() {
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ void MovingPlatformComponent::StopPathing() {
 	subComponent->mDesiredWaypointIndex = -1;
 	subComponent->mShouldStopAtDesiredWaypoint = false;
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	//GameMessages::SendPlatformResync(m_Parent, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 }
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ void MovingPlatformComponent::WarpToWaypoint(size_t index) {
 	m_Parent->SetPosition(waypoint.position);
 	m_Parent->SetRotation(waypoint.rotation);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 size_t MovingPlatformComponent::GetLastWaypointIndex() const {

dGame/dComponents/PetComponent.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "Database.h"
 #include "EntityInfo.h"
 #include "eMissionTaskType.h"
+#include "RenderComponent.h"
 #include "eObjectBits.h"
 #include "eGameMasterLevel.h"
 
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ void PetComponent::OnUse(Entity* originator) {
 	}
 
 	if (m_Tamer != LWOOBJID_EMPTY) {
-		auto* tamer = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
+		auto* tamer = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
 
 		if (tamer != nullptr) {
 			return;
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ void PetComponent::OnUse(Entity* originator) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	auto& bricks = BrickDatabase::Instance()->GetBricks(buildFile);
+	const auto& bricks = BrickDatabase::GetBricks(buildFile);
 
 	if (bricks.empty()) {
 		ChatPackets::SendSystemMessage(originator->GetSystemAddress(), u"Failed to load the puzzle minigame for this pet.");
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ void PetComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 
 				if (m_Timer <= 0) {
 					Wander();
-					EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+					Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 				}
 			} else {
 				m_Timer = 5;
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ void PetComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 	}
 
 	if (m_TresureTime > 0) {
-		auto* tresure = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Interaction);
+		auto* tresure = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Interaction);
 
 		if (tresure == nullptr) {
 			m_TresureTime = 0;
@@ -448,7 +449,7 @@ void PetComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 
 		NiPoint3 tresurePosition = closestTresure->GetPosition();
 		float distance = Vector3::DistanceSquared(position, tresurePosition);
-		if (distance < 3 * 3) {
+		if (distance < 5 * 5) {
 			m_Interaction = closestTresure->GetObjectID();
 
 			Command(NiPoint3::ZERO, LWOOBJID_EMPTY, 1, 202, true);
@@ -475,7 +476,7 @@ skipTresure:
 void PetComponent::TryBuild(uint32_t numBricks, bool clientFailed) {
 	if (m_Tamer == LWOOBJID_EMPTY) return;
 
-	auto* tamer = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
+	auto* tamer = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
 
 	if (tamer == nullptr) {
 		m_Tamer = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ void PetComponent::TryBuild(uint32_t numBricks, bool clientFailed) {
 
 	destroyableComponent->SetImagination(imagination);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(tamer);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(tamer);
 
 	if (clientFailed) {
 		if (imagination < cached->second.imaginationCost) {
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ void PetComponent::TryBuild(uint32_t numBricks, bool clientFailed) {
 void PetComponent::NotifyTamingBuildSuccess(NiPoint3 position) {
 	if (m_Tamer == LWOOBJID_EMPTY) return;
 
-	auto* tamer = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
+	auto* tamer = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
 
 	if (tamer == nullptr) {
 		m_Tamer = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
@@ -530,7 +531,7 @@ void PetComponent::NotifyTamingBuildSuccess(NiPoint3 position) {
 	}
 
 	GameMessages::SendPlayFXEffect(tamer, -1, u"petceleb", "", LWOOBJID_EMPTY, 1, 1, true);
-	GameMessages::SendPlayAnimation(tamer, u"rebuild-celebrate");
+	RenderComponent::PlayAnimation(tamer, u"rebuild-celebrate");
 
 	EntityInfo info{};
 	info.lot = cached->second.puzzleModelLot;
@@ -538,11 +539,11 @@ void PetComponent::NotifyTamingBuildSuccess(NiPoint3 position) {
 	info.rot = NiQuaternion::IDENTITY;
 	info.spawnerID = tamer->GetObjectID();
 
-	auto* modelEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->CreateEntity(info);
+	auto* modelEntity = Game::entityManager->CreateEntity(info);
 
 	m_ModelId = modelEntity->GetObjectID();
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->ConstructEntity(modelEntity);
+	Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(modelEntity);
 
 	GameMessages::SendNotifyTamingModelLoadedOnServer(m_Tamer, tamer->GetSystemAddress());
 
@@ -638,7 +639,7 @@ void PetComponent::RequestSetPetName(std::u16string name) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	auto* tamer = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
+	auto* tamer = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
 
 	if (tamer == nullptr) {
 		m_Tamer = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
@@ -660,7 +661,7 @@ void PetComponent::RequestSetPetName(std::u16string name) {
 	//Save our pet's new name to the db:
 	SetPetNameForModeration(GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(name));
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	std::u16string u16name = GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(m_Name);
 	std::u16string u16ownerName = GeneralUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(m_OwnerName);
@@ -683,7 +684,7 @@ void PetComponent::RequestSetPetName(std::u16string name) {
 
 	GameMessages::SendTerminateInteraction(m_Tamer, eTerminateType::FROM_INTERACTION, m_Parent->GetObjectID());
 
-	auto* modelEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_ModelId);
+	auto* modelEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_ModelId);
 
 	if (modelEntity != nullptr) {
 		modelEntity->Smash(m_Tamer);
@@ -702,7 +703,7 @@ void PetComponent::RequestSetPetName(std::u16string name) {
 void PetComponent::ClientExitTamingMinigame(bool voluntaryExit) {
 	if (m_Tamer == LWOOBJID_EMPTY) return;
 
-	auto* tamer = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
+	auto* tamer = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
 
 	if (tamer == nullptr) {
 		m_Tamer = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
@@ -732,7 +733,7 @@ void PetComponent::ClientExitTamingMinigame(bool voluntaryExit) {
 	m_Tamer = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	m_Timer = 0;
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	// Notify the end of a pet taming minigame
 	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(m_Parent)) {
@@ -753,7 +754,7 @@ void PetComponent::StartTimer() {
 void PetComponent::ClientFailTamingMinigame() {
 	if (m_Tamer == LWOOBJID_EMPTY) return;
 
-	auto* tamer = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
+	auto* tamer = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Tamer);
 
 	if (tamer == nullptr) {
 		m_Tamer = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
@@ -783,7 +784,7 @@ void PetComponent::ClientFailTamingMinigame() {
 	m_Tamer = LWOOBJID_EMPTY;
 	m_Timer = 0;
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	// Notify the end of a pet taming minigame
 	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(m_Parent)) {
@@ -886,7 +887,7 @@ void PetComponent::Activate(Item* item, bool registerPet, bool fromTaming) {
 
 	m_Timer = 3;
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	owner->GetCharacter()->SetPlayerFlag(ePlayerFlag::FIRST_MANUAL_PET_HIBERNATE, true);
 
@@ -1003,7 +1004,7 @@ LWOOBJID PetComponent::GetOwnerId() const {
 }
 
 Entity* PetComponent::GetOwner() const {
-	return EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Owner);
+	return Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Owner);
 }
 
 LWOOBJID PetComponent::GetDatabaseId() const {
@@ -1045,7 +1046,7 @@ PetComponent* PetComponent::GetTamingPet(LWOOBJID tamer) {
 		return nullptr;
 	}
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(pair->second);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(pair->second);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		currentActivities.erase(tamer);
@@ -1063,7 +1064,7 @@ PetComponent* PetComponent::GetActivePet(LWOOBJID owner) {
 		return nullptr;
 	}
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(pair->second);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(pair->second);
 
 	if (entity == nullptr) {
 		activePets.erase(owner);

dGame/dComponents/PhantomPhysicsComponent.cpp

@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ void PhantomPhysicsComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 
 		//If we are a respawn volume, inform the client:
 		if (m_IsRespawnVolume) {
-			auto entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(en->GetObjectID());
+			auto entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(en->GetObjectID());
 
 			if (entity) {
 				GameMessages::SendPlayerReachedRespawnCheckpoint(entity, m_RespawnPos, m_RespawnRot);
@@ -403,8 +403,8 @@ void PhantomPhysicsComponent::SpawnVertices() {
 		info.spawnerID = m_Parent->GetObjectID();
 		info.spawnerNodeID = 0;
 
-		Entity* newEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->CreateEntity(info, nullptr);
+		Entity* newEntity = Game::entityManager->CreateEntity(info, nullptr);
-		EntityManager::Instance()->ConstructEntity(newEntity);
+		Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(newEntity);
 	}
 }
 

dGame/dComponents/PossessorComponent.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ PossessorComponent::PossessorComponent(Entity* parent) : Component(parent) {
 
 PossessorComponent::~PossessorComponent() {
 	if (m_Possessable != LWOOBJID_EMPTY) {
-		auto* mount = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_Possessable);
+		auto* mount = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_Possessable);
 		if (mount) {
 			auto* possessable = mount->GetComponent<PossessableComponent>();
 			if (possessable) {
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ void PossessorComponent::Mount(Entity* mount) {
 	GameMessages::SendVehicleUnlockInput(mount->GetObjectID(), false, m_Parent->GetSystemAddress());
 	GameMessages::SendSetStunned(m_Parent->GetObjectID(), eStateChangeType::PUSH, m_Parent->GetSystemAddress(), LWOOBJID_EMPTY, true, false, true, false, false, false, false, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true);
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(mount);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(mount);
 }
 
 void PossessorComponent::Dismount(Entity* mount, bool forceDismount) {
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ void PossessorComponent::Dismount(Entity* mount, bool forceDismount) {
 			possessableComponent->SetPossessor(LWOOBJID_EMPTY);
 			if (forceDismount) possessableComponent->ForceDepossess();
 		}
-		EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
-		EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(mount);
+		Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(mount);
 
 		auto characterComponent = m_Parent->GetComponent<CharacterComponent>();
 		if (characterComponent) characterComponent->SetIsRacing(false);

dGame/dComponents/PropertyEntranceComponent.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "CharacterComponent.h"
 #include "UserManager.h"
 #include "dLogger.h"
-#include "AMFFormat.h"
+#include "Amf3.h"
 #include "eObjectBits.h"
 #include "eGameMasterLevel.h"
 
@@ -36,12 +36,9 @@ void PropertyEntranceComponent::OnUse(Entity* entity) {
 
 	AMFArrayValue args;
 
-	auto* state = new AMFStringValue();
+	args.Insert("state", "property_menu");
-	state->SetStringValue("property_menu");
 
-	args.InsertValue("state", state);
+	GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), "pushGameState", args);
-
-	GameMessages::SendUIMessageServerToSingleClient(entity, entity->GetSystemAddress(), "pushGameState", &args);
 }
 
 void PropertyEntranceComponent::OnEnterProperty(Entity* entity, uint32_t index, bool returnToZone, const SystemAddress& sysAddr) {

dGame/dComponents/PropertyManagementComponent.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ PropertyManagementComponent::PropertyManagementComponent(Entity* parent) : Compo
 
 	instance = this;
 
-	const auto& worldId = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetZoneID();
+	const auto& worldId = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetZoneID();
 
 	const auto zoneId = worldId.GetMapID();
 	const auto cloneId = worldId.GetCloneID();
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ LWOOBJID PropertyManagementComponent::GetOwnerId() const {
 }
 
 Entity* PropertyManagementComponent::GetOwner() const {
-	return EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(owner);
+	return Game::entityManager->GetEntity(owner);
 }
 
 void PropertyManagementComponent::SetOwner(Entity* value) {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::SetOwner(Entity* value) {
 }
 
 std::vector<NiPoint3> PropertyManagementComponent::GetPaths() const {
-	const auto zoneId = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetWorldID();
+	const auto zoneId = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetWorldID();
 
 	auto query = CDClientDatabase::CreatePreppedStmt(
 		"SELECT path FROM PropertyTemplate WHERE mapID = ?;");
@@ -185,14 +185,14 @@ bool PropertyManagementComponent::Claim(const LWOOBJID playerId) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(playerId);
+	auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(playerId);
 
 	auto* user = entity->GetParentUser();
 
 	auto character = entity->GetCharacter();
 	if (!character) return false;
 
-	auto* zone = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone();
+	auto* zone = Game::zoneManager->GetZone();
 
 	const auto& worldId = zone->GetZoneID();
 	const auto propertyZoneId = worldId.GetMapID();
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ bool PropertyManagementComponent::Claim(const LWOOBJID playerId) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	auto* zoneControlObject = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlObject();
+	auto* zoneControlObject = Game::zoneManager->GetZoneControlObject();
 	for (CppScripts::Script* script : CppScripts::GetEntityScripts(zoneControlObject)) {
 		script->OnZonePropertyRented(zoneControlObject, entity);
 	}
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::OnStartBuilding() {
 
 	LWOMAPID zoneId = 1100;
 
-	const auto entrance = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::PROPERTY_ENTRANCE);
+	const auto entrance = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesByComponent(eReplicaComponentType::PROPERTY_ENTRANCE);
 
 	originalPrivacyOption = privacyOption;
 
@@ -339,9 +339,9 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::UpdateModelPosition(const LWOOBJID id, const N
 			info.settings.push_back(setting->Copy());
 		}
 
-		Entity* newEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->CreateEntity(info);
+		Entity* newEntity = Game::entityManager->CreateEntity(info);
 		if (newEntity != nullptr) {
-			EntityManager::Instance()->ConstructEntity(newEntity);
+			Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(newEntity);
 
 			// Make sure the propMgmt doesn't delete our model after the server dies
 			// Trying to do this after the entity is constructed. Shouldn't really change anything but
@@ -371,14 +371,14 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::UpdateModelPosition(const LWOOBJID id, const N
 		info.respawnTime = 10;
 
 		info.emulated = true;
-		info.emulator = EntityManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlEntity()->GetObjectID();
+		info.emulator = Game::entityManager->GetZoneControlEntity()->GetObjectID();
 
 		info.spawnerID = persistentId;
 		GeneralUtils::SetBit(info.spawnerID, eObjectBits::CLIENT);
 
-		const auto spawnerId = dZoneManager::Instance()->MakeSpawner(info);
+		const auto spawnerId = Game::zoneManager->MakeSpawner(info);
 
-		auto* spawner = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetSpawner(spawnerId);
+		auto* spawner = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawner(spawnerId);
 
 		auto ldfModelBehavior = new LDFData<LWOOBJID>(u"modelBehaviors", 0);
 		auto userModelID = new LDFData<LWOOBJID>(u"userModelID", info.spawnerID);
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::UpdateModelPosition(const LWOOBJID id, const N
 
 		GameMessages::SendGetModelsOnProperty(entity->GetObjectID(), GetModels(), UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 
-		EntityManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlEntity()->OnZonePropertyModelPlaced(entity);
+		Game::entityManager->GetZoneControlEntity()->OnZonePropertyModelPlaced(entity);
 		});
 	// Progress place model missions
 	auto missionComponent = entity->GetComponent<MissionComponent>();
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::DeleteModel(const LWOOBJID id, const int delet
 
 	const auto spawnerId = index->second;
 
-	auto* spawner = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetSpawner(spawnerId);
+	auto* spawner = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawner(spawnerId);
 
 	models.erase(id);
 
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::DeleteModel(const LWOOBJID id, const int delet
 		Game::logger->Log("PropertyManagementComponent", "Failed to find spawner");
 	}
 
-	auto* model = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(id);
+	auto* model = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(id);
 
 	if (model == nullptr) {
 		Game::logger->Log("PropertyManagementComponent", "Failed to find model entity");
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::DeleteModel(const LWOOBJID id, const int delet
 		return;
 	}
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->DestructEntity(model);
+	Game::entityManager->DestructEntity(model);
 
 	Game::logger->Log("PropertyManagementComponent", "Deleting model LOT %i", model->GetLOT());
 
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::DeleteModel(const LWOOBJID id, const int delet
 		GameMessages::SendPlaceModelResponse(entity->GetObjectID(), entity->GetSystemAddress(), NiPoint3::ZERO, LWOOBJID_EMPTY, 16, NiQuaternion::IDENTITY);
 
 		if (spawner != nullptr) {
-			dZoneManager::Instance()->RemoveSpawner(spawner->m_Info.spawnerID);
+			Game::zoneManager->RemoveSpawner(spawner->m_Info.spawnerID);
 		} else {
 			model->Smash(LWOOBJID_EMPTY, eKillType::SILENT);
 		}
@@ -520,13 +520,13 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::DeleteModel(const LWOOBJID id, const int delet
 		item->Equip();
 
 		GameMessages::SendUGCEquipPostDeleteBasedOnEditMode(entity->GetObjectID(), entity->GetSystemAddress(), item->GetId(), item->GetCount());
-		EntityManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlEntity()->OnZonePropertyModelPickedUp(entity);
+		Game::entityManager->GetZoneControlEntity()->OnZonePropertyModelPickedUp(entity);
 
 		break;
 	}
 	case 1: // Return to inv
 	{
-		EntityManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlEntity()->OnZonePropertyModelRemoved(entity);
+		Game::entityManager->GetZoneControlEntity()->OnZonePropertyModelRemoved(entity);
 
 		break;
 	}
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::DeleteModel(const LWOOBJID id, const int delet
 	GameMessages::SendPlaceModelResponse(entity->GetObjectID(), entity->GetSystemAddress(), NiPoint3::ZERO, LWOOBJID_EMPTY, 16, NiQuaternion::IDENTITY);
 
 	if (spawner != nullptr) {
-		dZoneManager::Instance()->RemoveSpawner(spawner->m_Info.spawnerID);
+		Game::zoneManager->RemoveSpawner(spawner->m_Info.spawnerID);
 	} else {
 		model->Smash(LWOOBJID_EMPTY, eKillType::SILENT);
 	}
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::Load() {
 		info.respawnTime = 10;
 
 		//info.emulated = true;
-		//info.emulator = EntityManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlEntity()->GetObjectID();
+		//info.emulator = Game::entityManager->GetZoneControlEntity()->GetObjectID();
 
 		info.spawnerID = id;
 
@@ -652,9 +652,9 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::Load() {
 
 		node->config = settings;
 
-		const auto spawnerId = dZoneManager::Instance()->MakeSpawner(info);
+		const auto spawnerId = Game::zoneManager->MakeSpawner(info);
 
-		auto* spawner = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetSpawner(spawnerId);
+		auto* spawner = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawner(spawnerId);
 
 		auto* model = spawner->Spawn();
 
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::Save() {
 
 		modelIds.push_back(id);
 
-		auto* entity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(pair.first);
+		auto* entity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(pair.first);
 
 		if (entity == nullptr) {
 			continue;
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ void PropertyManagementComponent::OnQueryPropertyData(Entity* originator, const
 		author = m_Parent->GetObjectID();
 	}
 
-	const auto& worldId = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetZoneID();
+	const auto& worldId = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetZoneID();
 	const auto zoneId = worldId.GetMapID();
 
 	Game::logger->Log("Properties", "Getting property info for %d", zoneId);

dGame/dComponents/PropertyVendorComponent.cpp

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ void PropertyVendorComponent::OnBuyFromVendor(Entity* originator, const bool con
 
 	GameMessages::SendPropertyRentalResponse(m_Parent->GetObjectID(), 0, 0, 0, 0, originator->GetSystemAddress());
 
-	auto* controller = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZoneControlObject();
+	auto* controller = Game::zoneManager->GetZoneControlObject();
 
 	controller->OnFireEventServerSide(m_Parent, "propertyRented");
 

dGame/dComponents/RacingControlComponent.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 #include "dConfig.h"
 #include "Loot.h"
 #include "eMissionTaskType.h"
+#include "LeaderboardManager.h"
+#include "dZoneManager.h"
+#include "CDActivitiesTable.h"
 
 #ifndef M_PI
 #define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
@@ -45,36 +48,14 @@ RacingControlComponent::RacingControlComponent(Entity* parent)
 	m_EmptyTimer = 0;
 	m_SoloRacing = Game::config->GetValue("solo_racing") == "1";
 
-	// Select the main world ID as fallback when a player fails to load.
+	m_MainWorld = 1200;
-
 	const auto worldID = Game::server->GetZoneID();
+	if (Game::zoneManager->CheckIfAccessibleZone((worldID/10)*10)) m_MainWorld = (worldID/10)*10;
 
-	switch (worldID) {
-	case 1203:
 	m_ActivityID = 42;
-		m_MainWorld = 1200;
+	CDActivitiesTable* activitiesTable = CDClientManager::Instance().GetTable<CDActivitiesTable>();
-		break;
+	std::vector<CDActivities> activities = activitiesTable->Query([=](CDActivities entry) {return (entry.instanceMapID == worldID); });
-
+	for (CDActivities activity : activities) m_ActivityID = activity.ActivityID;
-	case 1261:
-		m_ActivityID = 60;
-		m_MainWorld = 1260;
-		break;
-
-	case 1303:
-		m_ActivityID = 39;
-		m_MainWorld = 1300;
-		break;
-
-	case 1403:
-		m_ActivityID = 54;
-		m_MainWorld = 1400;
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		m_ActivityID = 42;
-		m_MainWorld = 1200;
-		break;
-	}
 }
 
 RacingControlComponent::~RacingControlComponent() {}
@@ -125,10 +106,10 @@ void RacingControlComponent::LoadPlayerVehicle(Entity* player,
 
 	// Calculate the vehicle's starting position.
 
-	auto* path = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetPath(
+	auto* path = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetPath(
 		GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(m_PathName));
 
-	auto spawnPointEntities = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntitiesByLOT(4843);
+	auto spawnPointEntities = Game::entityManager->GetEntitiesByLOT(4843);
 	auto startPosition = NiPoint3::ZERO;
 	auto startRotation = NiQuaternion::IDENTITY;
 	const std::string placementAsString = std::to_string(positionNumber);
@@ -144,8 +125,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::LoadPlayerVehicle(Entity* player,
 	// Make sure the player is at the correct position.
 
 	GameMessages::SendTeleport(player->GetObjectID(), startPosition,
-		startRotation, player->GetSystemAddress(), true,
+		startRotation, player->GetSystemAddress(), true);
-		true);
 
 	// Spawn the vehicle entity.
 
@@ -156,7 +136,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::LoadPlayerVehicle(Entity* player,
 	info.spawnerID = m_Parent->GetObjectID();
 
 	auto* carEntity =
-		EntityManager::Instance()->CreateEntity(info, nullptr, m_Parent);
+		Game::entityManager->CreateEntity(info, nullptr, m_Parent);
 
 	// Make the vehicle a child of the racing controller.
 	m_Parent->AddChild(carEntity);
@@ -227,9 +207,9 @@ void RacingControlComponent::LoadPlayerVehicle(Entity* player,
 
 	// Construct and serialize everything when done.
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->ConstructEntity(carEntity);
+	Game::entityManager->ConstructEntity(carEntity);
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(player);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(player);
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 	GameMessages::SendRacingSetPlayerResetInfo(
 		m_Parent->GetObjectID(), 0, 0, player->GetObjectID(), startPosition, 1,
@@ -240,7 +220,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::LoadPlayerVehicle(Entity* player,
 	// Reset the player to the start position during downtime, in case something
 	// went wrong.
 	m_Parent->AddCallbackTimer(1, [this, playerID]() {
-		auto* player = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(playerID);
+		auto* player = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(playerID);
 
 		if (player == nullptr) {
 			return;
@@ -263,11 +243,9 @@ void RacingControlComponent::LoadPlayerVehicle(Entity* player,
 
 	// Make sure everything has the correct position.
 	GameMessages::SendTeleport(player->GetObjectID(), startPosition,
-		startRotation, player->GetSystemAddress(), true,
+		startRotation, player->GetSystemAddress(), true);
-		true);
 	GameMessages::SendTeleport(carEntity->GetObjectID(), startPosition,
-		startRotation, player->GetSystemAddress(), true,
+		startRotation, player->GetSystemAddress(), true);
-		true);
 }
 
 void RacingControlComponent::OnRacingClientReady(Entity* player) {
@@ -291,7 +269,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::OnRacingClientReady(Entity* player) {
 			racingPlayer.vehicleID, UNASSIGNED_SYSTEM_ADDRESS);
 	}
 
-	EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+	Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 }
 
 void RacingControlComponent::OnRequestDie(Entity* player) {
@@ -304,7 +282,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::OnRequestDie(Entity* player) {
 		}
 
 		auto* vehicle =
-			EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(racingPlayer.vehicleID);
+			Game::entityManager->GetEntity(racingPlayer.vehicleID);
 
 		if (!vehicle) return;
 
@@ -341,7 +319,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::OnRequestDie(Entity* player) {
 				auto* destroyableComponent = vehicle->GetComponent<DestroyableComponent>();
 				// Reset imagination to half its current value, rounded up to the nearest value divisible by 10, as it was done in live.
 				if (destroyableComponent) destroyableComponent->SetImagination(respawnImagination);
-				EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(vehicle);
+				Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(vehicle);
 			});
 
 			auto* characterComponent = player->GetComponent<CharacterComponent>();
@@ -370,7 +348,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::OnRacingPlayerInfoResetFinished(Entity* player) {
 		}
 
 		auto* vehicle =
-			EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(racingPlayer.vehicleID);
+			Game::entityManager->GetEntity(racingPlayer.vehicleID);
 
 		if (vehicle == nullptr) {
 			return;
@@ -382,8 +360,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::OnRacingPlayerInfoResetFinished(Entity* player) {
 	}
 }
 
-void RacingControlComponent::HandleMessageBoxResponse(Entity* player,
+void RacingControlComponent::HandleMessageBoxResponse(Entity* player, int32_t button, const std::string& id) {
-	const std::string& id) {
 	auto* data = GetPlayerData(player->GetObjectID());
 
 	if (data == nullptr) {
@@ -391,15 +368,17 @@ void RacingControlComponent::HandleMessageBoxResponse(Entity* player,
 	}
 
 	if (id == "rewardButton") {
-		if (data->collectedRewards) {
+		if (data->collectedRewards) return;
-			return;
-		}
 
 		data->collectedRewards = true;
 
 		// Calculate the score, different loot depending on player count
-		const auto score = m_LoadedPlayers * 10 + data->finished;
+		auto playersRating = m_LoadedPlayers;
+		if(m_LoadedPlayers == 1 && m_SoloRacing) {
+			playersRating *= 2;
+		}
 
+        const auto score = playersRating * 10 + data->finished;
 		LootGenerator::Instance().GiveActivityLoot(player, m_Parent, m_ActivityID, score);
 
 		// Giving rewards
@@ -418,15 +397,15 @@ void RacingControlComponent::HandleMessageBoxResponse(Entity* player,
 		if (m_SoloRacing || m_LoadedPlayers > 2) {
 			missionComponent->Progress(eMissionTaskType::RACING, data->finished, (LWOOBJID)eRacingTaskParam::FINISH_WITH_PLACEMENT); // Finish in 1st place on a race
 			if (data->finished == 1) {
-				missionComponent->Progress(eMissionTaskType::RACING, dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetWorldID(), (LWOOBJID)eRacingTaskParam::FIRST_PLACE_MULTIPLE_TRACKS); // Finish in 1st place on multiple tracks.
+				missionComponent->Progress(eMissionTaskType::RACING, Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetWorldID(), (LWOOBJID)eRacingTaskParam::FIRST_PLACE_MULTIPLE_TRACKS); // Finish in 1st place on multiple tracks.
-				missionComponent->Progress(eMissionTaskType::RACING, dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetWorldID(), (LWOOBJID)eRacingTaskParam::WIN_RACE_IN_WORLD); // Finished first place in specific world.
+				missionComponent->Progress(eMissionTaskType::RACING, Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetWorldID(), (LWOOBJID)eRacingTaskParam::WIN_RACE_IN_WORLD); // Finished first place in specific world.
 			}
 			if (data->finished == m_LoadedPlayers) {
-				missionComponent->Progress(eMissionTaskType::RACING, dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetWorldID(), (LWOOBJID)eRacingTaskParam::LAST_PLACE_FINISH); // Finished first place in specific world.
+				missionComponent->Progress(eMissionTaskType::RACING, Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetWorldID(), (LWOOBJID)eRacingTaskParam::LAST_PLACE_FINISH); // Finished first place in specific world.
 			}
 		}
-	} else if (id == "ACT_RACE_EXIT_THE_RACE?" || id == "Exit") {
+	} else if ((id == "ACT_RACE_EXIT_THE_RACE?" || id == "Exit") && button == m_ActivityExitConfirm) {
-		auto* vehicle = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(data->vehicleID);
+		auto* vehicle = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(data->vehicleID);
 
 		if (vehicle == nullptr) {
 			return;
@@ -527,7 +506,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 		// Check if any players has disconnected before loading in
 		for (size_t i = 0; i < m_LobbyPlayers.size(); i++) {
 			auto* playerEntity =
-				EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_LobbyPlayers[i]);
+				Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_LobbyPlayers[i]);
 
 			if (playerEntity == nullptr) {
 				--m_LoadedPlayers;
@@ -549,7 +528,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 		if (m_EmptyTimer >= 30) {
 			for (const auto player : m_LobbyPlayers) {
 				auto* playerEntity =
-					EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player);
+					Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player);
 
 				if (playerEntity == nullptr) {
 					continue;
@@ -574,7 +553,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 					"Loading player now!");
 
 				auto* player =
-					EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(m_LobbyPlayers[positionNumber]);
+					Game::entityManager->GetEntity(m_LobbyPlayers[positionNumber]);
 
 				if (player == nullptr) {
 					return;
@@ -598,7 +577,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 	if (!m_Started) {
 		// Check if anyone has disconnected during this period
 		for (size_t i = 0; i < m_RacingPlayers.size(); i++) {
-			auto* playerEntity = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(
+			auto* playerEntity = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(
 				m_RacingPlayers[i].playerID);
 
 			if (playerEntity == nullptr) {
@@ -614,7 +593,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 		if (m_LoadedPlayers < 2 && !(m_LoadedPlayers == 1 && m_SoloRacing)) {
 			for (const auto player : m_LobbyPlayers) {
 				auto* playerEntity =
-					EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player);
+					Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player);
 
 				if (playerEntity == nullptr) {
 					continue;
@@ -647,15 +626,15 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 
 				for (const auto& player : m_RacingPlayers) {
 					auto* vehicle =
-						EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player.vehicleID);
+						Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player.vehicleID);
 					auto* playerEntity =
-						EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player.playerID);
+						Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player.playerID);
 
 					if (vehicle != nullptr && playerEntity != nullptr) {
 						GameMessages::SendTeleport(
 							player.playerID, player.respawnPosition,
 							player.respawnRotation,
-							playerEntity->GetSystemAddress(), true, true);
+							playerEntity->GetSystemAddress(), true);
 
 						vehicle->SetPosition(player.respawnPosition);
 						vehicle->SetRotation(player.respawnRotation);
@@ -667,18 +646,18 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 							destroyableComponent->SetImagination(0);
 						}
 
-						EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(vehicle);
+						Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(vehicle);
-						EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(
+						Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(
 							playerEntity);
 					}
 				}
 
 				// Spawn imagination pickups
-				auto* minSpawner = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetSpawnersByName(
+				auto* minSpawner = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawnersByName(
 					"ImaginationSpawn_Min")[0];
-				auto* medSpawner = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetSpawnersByName(
+				auto* medSpawner = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawnersByName(
 					"ImaginationSpawn_Med")[0];
-				auto* maxSpawner = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetSpawnersByName(
+				auto* maxSpawner = Game::zoneManager->GetSpawnersByName(
 					"ImaginationSpawn_Max")[0];
 
 				minSpawner->Activate();
@@ -694,9 +673,9 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 				// Reset players to their start location, without smashing them
 				for (auto& player : m_RacingPlayers) {
 					auto* vehicleEntity =
-						EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player.vehicleID);
+						Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player.vehicleID);
 					auto* playerEntity =
-						EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player.playerID);
+						Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player.playerID);
 
 					if (vehicleEntity == nullptr || playerEntity == nullptr) {
 						continue;
@@ -713,9 +692,9 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 				// Activate the players movement
 				for (auto& player : m_RacingPlayers) {
 					auto* vehicleEntity =
-						EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player.vehicleID);
+						Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player.vehicleID);
 					auto* playerEntity =
-						EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player.playerID);
+						Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player.playerID);
 
 					if (vehicleEntity == nullptr || playerEntity == nullptr) {
 						continue;
@@ -733,7 +712,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 
 				Game::logger->Log("RacingControlComponent", "Starting race");
 
-				EntityManager::Instance()->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
+				Game::entityManager->SerializeEntity(m_Parent);
 
 				m_StartTime = std::time(nullptr);
 			}
@@ -747,13 +726,13 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 	}
 
 	// Race routines
-	auto* path = dZoneManager::Instance()->GetZone()->GetPath(
+	auto* path = Game::zoneManager->GetZone()->GetPath(
 		GeneralUtils::UTF16ToWTF8(m_PathName));
 
 	for (auto& player : m_RacingPlayers) {
-		auto* vehicle = EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player.vehicleID);
+		auto* vehicle = Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player.vehicleID);
 		auto* playerEntity =
-			EntityManager::Instance()->GetEntity(player.playerID);
+			Game::entityManager->GetEntity(player.playerID);
 
 		if (vehicle == nullptr || playerEntity == nullptr) {
 			continue;
@@ -859,6 +838,7 @@ void RacingControlComponent::Update(float deltaTime) {
 							"Completed time %llu, %llu",
 							raceTime, raceTime * 1000);
 
+						LeaderboardManager::SaveScore(playerEntity->GetObjectID(), m_ActivityID, static_cast<float>(player.raceTime), static_cast<float>(player.bestLapTime), static_cast<float>(player.finished == 1));
 						// Entire race time
 						missionComponent->Progress(eMissionTaskType::RACING, (raceTime) * 1000, (LWOOBJID)eRacingTaskParam::TOTAL_TRACK_TIME);