mirror of
https://github.com/python-kasa/python-kasa.git
synced 2024-12-22 19:23:34 +00:00
c810298b04
* KS205 Fixture * KS225 Fixture * Added Smart.KasaSwitch device type * Added KS225 to test * Added variable color temp check * Added supported devices to readme * Removed parenthesis * Updated fixtures * Fixed for ruff
325 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
325 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
<h2 align="center">python-kasa</h2>
|
|
|
|
[](https://badge.fury.io/py/python-kasa)
|
|
[](https://github.com/python-kasa/python-kasa/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
|
|
[](https://codecov.io/gh/python-kasa/python-kasa)
|
|
[](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
|
|
|
|
python-kasa is a Python library to control TPLink's smart home devices (plugs, wall switches, power strips, and bulbs).
|
|
|
|
This is a voluntary, community-driven effort and is not affiliated, sponsored, or endorsed by TPLink.
|
|
|
|
**Contributions in any form (adding missing features, reporting issues, fixing or triaging existing ones, improving the documentation, or device donations) are more than welcome!**
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Getting started
|
|
|
|
You can install the most recent release using pip:
|
|
```
|
|
pip install python-kasa
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you are using cpython, it is recommended to install with `[speedups]` to enable orjson (faster json support):
|
|
```
|
|
pip install python-kasa[speedups]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
With `[speedups]`, the protocol overhead is roughly an order of magnitude lower (benchmarks available in devtools).
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, you can clone this repository and use poetry to install the development version:
|
|
```
|
|
git clone https://github.com/python-kasa/python-kasa.git
|
|
cd python-kasa/
|
|
poetry install
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you have not yet provisioned your device, [you can do so using the cli tool](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cli.html#provisioning).
|
|
|
|
## Discovering devices
|
|
|
|
Running `kasa discover` will send discovery packets to the default broadcast address (`255.255.255.255`) to discover supported devices.
|
|
If your system has multiple network interfaces, you can specify the broadcast address using the `--target` option.
|
|
|
|
The `discover` command will automatically execute the `state` command on all the discovered devices:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ kasa discover
|
|
Discovering devices on 255.255.255.255 for 3 seconds
|
|
|
|
== Bulb McBulby - KL130(EU) ==
|
|
Host: 192.168.xx.xx
|
|
Port: 9999
|
|
Device state: True
|
|
== Generic information ==
|
|
Time: 2023-12-05 14:33:23 (tz: {'index': 6, 'err_code': 0}
|
|
Hardware: 1.0
|
|
Software: 1.8.8 Build 190613 Rel.123436
|
|
MAC (rssi): 1c:3b:f3:xx:xx:xx (-56)
|
|
Location: {'latitude': None, 'longitude': None}
|
|
|
|
== Device specific information ==
|
|
Brightness: 16
|
|
Is dimmable: True
|
|
Color temperature: 2500
|
|
Valid temperature range: ColorTempRange(min=2500, max=9000)
|
|
HSV: HSV(hue=0, saturation=0, value=16)
|
|
Presets:
|
|
index=0 brightness=50 hue=0 saturation=0 color_temp=2500 custom=None id=None mode=None
|
|
index=1 brightness=100 hue=299 saturation=95 color_temp=0 custom=None id=None mode=None
|
|
index=2 brightness=100 hue=120 saturation=75 color_temp=0 custom=None id=None mode=None
|
|
index=3 brightness=100 hue=240 saturation=75 color_temp=0 custom=None id=None mode=None
|
|
|
|
== Current State ==
|
|
<EmeterStatus power=2.4 voltage=None current=None total=None>
|
|
|
|
== Modules ==
|
|
+ <Module Schedule (smartlife.iot.common.schedule) for 192.168.xx.xx>
|
|
+ <Module Usage (smartlife.iot.common.schedule) for 192.168.xx.xx>
|
|
+ <Module Antitheft (smartlife.iot.common.anti_theft) for 192.168.xx.xx>
|
|
+ <Module Time (smartlife.iot.common.timesetting) for 192.168.xx.xx>
|
|
+ <Module Emeter (smartlife.iot.common.emeter) for 192.168.xx.xx>
|
|
- <Module Countdown (countdown) for 192.168.xx.xx>
|
|
+ <Module Cloud (smartlife.iot.common.cloud) for 192.168.xx.xx>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If your device requires authentication to control it,
|
|
you need to pass the credentials using `--username` and `--password` options.
|
|
|
|
## Basic functionalities
|
|
|
|
All devices support a variety of common commands, including:
|
|
|
|
* `state` which returns state information
|
|
* `on` and `off` for turning the device on or off
|
|
* `emeter` (where applicable) to return energy consumption information
|
|
* `sysinfo` to return raw system information
|
|
|
|
The syntax to control device is `kasa --host <ip address> <command>`.
|
|
Use `kasa --help` ([or consult the documentation](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cli.html#kasa-help)) to get a list of all available commands and options.
|
|
Some examples of available options include JSON output (`--json`), defining timeouts (`--timeout` and `--discovery-timeout`).
|
|
|
|
Each individual command may also have additional options, which are shown when called with the `--help` option.
|
|
For example, `--transition` on bulbs requests a smooth state change, while `--name` and `--index` are used on power strips to select the socket to act on:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ kasa on --help
|
|
|
|
Usage: kasa on [OPTIONS]
|
|
|
|
Turn the device on.
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
--index INTEGER
|
|
--name TEXT
|
|
--transition INTEGER
|
|
--help Show this message and exit.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Bulbs
|
|
|
|
Common commands for bulbs and light strips include:
|
|
|
|
* `brightness` to control the brightness
|
|
* `hsv` to control the colors
|
|
* `temperature` to control the color temperatures
|
|
|
|
When executed without parameters, these commands will report the current state.
|
|
|
|
Some devices support `--transition` option to perform a smooth state change.
|
|
For example, the following turns the light to 30% brightness over a period of five seconds:
|
|
```
|
|
$ kasa --host <addr> brightness --transition 5000 30
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
See `--help` for additional options and [the documentation](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/smartbulb.html) for more details about supported features and limitations.
|
|
|
|
### Power strips
|
|
|
|
Each individual socket can be controlled separately by passing `--index` or `--name` to the command.
|
|
If neither option is defined, the commands act on the whole power strip.
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
```
|
|
$ kasa --host <addr> off # turns off all sockets
|
|
$ kasa --host <addr> off --name 'Socket1' # turns off socket named 'Socket1'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
See `--help` for additional options and [the documentation](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/smartstrip.html) for more details about supported features and limitations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Energy meter
|
|
|
|
Running `kasa emeter` command will return the current consumption.
|
|
Possible options include `--year` and `--month` for retrieving historical state,
|
|
and reseting the counters can be done with `--erase`.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
$ kasa emeter
|
|
== Emeter ==
|
|
Current state: {'total': 133.105, 'power': 108.223577, 'current': 0.54463, 'voltage': 225.296283}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# Library usage
|
|
|
|
If you want to use this library in your own project, a good starting point is to check [the documentation on discovering devices](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/discover.html).
|
|
You can find several code examples in the API documentation of each of the implementation base classes, check out the [documentation for the base class shared by all supported devices](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/smartdevice.html).
|
|
|
|
[The library design and module structure is described in a separate page](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/design.html).
|
|
|
|
The device type specific documentation can be found in their separate pages:
|
|
* [Plugs](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/smartplug.html)
|
|
* [Bulbs](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/smartbulb.html)
|
|
* [Dimmers](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/smartdimmer.html)
|
|
* [Power strips](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/smartstrip.html)
|
|
* [Light strips](https://python-kasa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/smartlightstrip.html)
|
|
|
|
## Contributing
|
|
|
|
Contributions are very welcome! To simplify the process, we are leveraging automated checks and tests for contributions.
|
|
|
|
### Setting up development environment
|
|
|
|
To get started, simply clone this repository and initialize the development environment.
|
|
We are using [poetry](https://python-poetry.org) for dependency management, so after cloning the repository simply execute
|
|
`poetry install` which will install all necessary packages and create a virtual environment for you.
|
|
|
|
### Code-style checks
|
|
|
|
We use several tools to automatically check all contributions. The simplest way to verify that everything is formatted properly
|
|
before creating a pull request, consider activating the pre-commit hooks by executing `pre-commit install`.
|
|
This will make sure that the checks are passing when you do a commit.
|
|
|
|
You can also execute the checks by running either `tox -e lint` to only do the linting checks, or `tox` to also execute the tests.
|
|
|
|
### Running tests
|
|
|
|
You can run tests on the library by executing `pytest` in the source directory.
|
|
This will run the tests against contributed example responses, but you can also execute the tests against a real device:
|
|
```
|
|
$ pytest --ip <address>
|
|
```
|
|
Note that this will perform state changes on the device.
|
|
|
|
### Analyzing network captures
|
|
|
|
The simplest way to add support for a new device or to improve existing ones is to capture traffic between the mobile app and the device.
|
|
After capturing the traffic, you can either use the [softScheck's wireshark dissector](https://github.com/softScheck/tplink-smartplug#wireshark-dissector)
|
|
or the `parse_pcap.py` script contained inside the `devtools` directory.
|
|
Note, that this works currently only on kasa-branded devices which use port 9999 for communications.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Supported devices
|
|
|
|
In principle, most kasa-branded devices that are locally controllable using the official Kasa mobile app work with this library.
|
|
|
|
The following lists the devices that have been manually verified to work.
|
|
**If your device is unlisted but working, please open a pull request to update the list and add a fixture file (use `devtools/dump_devinfo.py` to generate one).**
|
|
|
|
### Plugs
|
|
|
|
* HS100
|
|
* HS103
|
|
* HS105
|
|
* HS107
|
|
* HS110
|
|
* KP100
|
|
* KP105
|
|
* KP115
|
|
* KP125
|
|
* KP125M [See note below](#tapo-and-newer-kasa-branded-devices)
|
|
* KP401
|
|
* EP10
|
|
* EP25 [See note below](#tapo-and-newer-kasa-branded-devices)
|
|
|
|
### Power Strips
|
|
|
|
* EP40
|
|
* HS300
|
|
* KP303
|
|
* KP200 (in wall)
|
|
* KP400
|
|
* KP405 (dimmer)
|
|
|
|
### Wall switches
|
|
|
|
* ES20M
|
|
* HS200
|
|
* HS210
|
|
* HS220
|
|
* KS200M (partial support, no motion, no daylight detection)
|
|
* KS220M (partial support, no motion, no daylight detection)
|
|
* KS230
|
|
|
|
### Bulbs
|
|
|
|
* LB100
|
|
* LB110
|
|
* LB120
|
|
* LB130
|
|
* LB230
|
|
* KL50
|
|
* KL60
|
|
* KL110
|
|
* KL120
|
|
* KL125
|
|
* KL130
|
|
* KL135
|
|
|
|
### Light strips
|
|
|
|
* KL400L5
|
|
* KL420L5
|
|
* KL430
|
|
|
|
### Tapo and newer Kasa branded devices
|
|
|
|
The library has recently added a limited supported for devices that carry Tapo branding.
|
|
|
|
At the moment, the following devices have been confirmed to work:
|
|
|
|
* Tapo P110 (plug)
|
|
* Tapo L530E (bulb)
|
|
* Kasa KS205 (Wifi/Matter Wall Switch)
|
|
* Kasa KS225 (Wifi/Matter Wall Dimmer Switch)
|
|
|
|
Some newer hardware versions of Kasa branded devices are now using the same protocol as
|
|
Tapo branded devices. Support for these devices is currently limited as per TAPO branded
|
|
devices:
|
|
|
|
* Kasa EP25 (plug) hw_version 2.6
|
|
* Kasa KP125M (plug)
|
|
|
|
**If your device is unlisted but working, please open a pull request to update the list and add a fixture file (use `devtools/dump_devinfo.py` to generate one).**
|
|
|
|
## Resources
|
|
|
|
### Developer Resources
|
|
|
|
* [softScheck's github contains lot of information and wireshark dissector](https://github.com/softScheck/tplink-smartplug#wireshark-dissector)
|
|
* [TP-Link Smart Home Device Simulator](https://github.com/plasticrake/tplink-smarthome-simulator)
|
|
* [Unofficial API documentation](https://github.com/plasticrake/tplink-smarthome-api)
|
|
* [Another unofficial API documentation](https://github.com/whitslack/kasa)
|
|
* [pyHS100](https://github.com/GadgetReactor/pyHS100) provides synchronous interface and is the unmaintained predecessor of this library.
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Library Users
|
|
|
|
* [Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/tplink/)
|
|
* [MQTT access to TP-Link devices, using python-kasa](https://github.com/flavio-fernandes/mqtt2kasa)
|
|
|
|
### TP-Link Tapo support
|
|
|
|
This library has recently added a limited supported for devices that carry Tapo branding.
|
|
That support is currently limited to the cli. The package `kasa.tapo` is in flux and if you
|
|
use it directly you should expect it could break in future releases until this statement is removed.
|
|
|
|
Other TAPO libraries are:
|
|
|
|
* [PyTapo - Python library for communication with Tapo Cameras](https://github.com/JurajNyiri/pytapo)
|
|
* [Tapo P100 (Tapo P105/P100 plugs, Tapo L510E bulbs)](https://github.com/fishbigger/TapoP100)
|
|
* [Home Assistant integration](https://github.com/fishbigger/HomeAssistant-Tapo-P100-Control)
|
|
* [plugp100, another tapo library](https://github.com/petretiandrea/plugp100)
|
|
* [Home Assistant integration](https://github.com/petretiandrea/home-assistant-tapo-p100)
|