python-kasa/pyHS100/pyHS100.py

"""
pyHS100
Python library supporting TP-Link Smart Plugs/Switches (HS100/HS110/Hs200).

The communication protocol was reverse engineered by Lubomir Stroetmann and
Tobias Esser in 'Reverse Engineering the TP-Link HS110':
https://www.softscheck.com/en/reverse-engineering-tp-link-hs110/

This library reuses codes and concepts of the TP-Link WiFi SmartPlug Client
at https://github.com/softScheck/tplink-smartplug, developed by Lubomir
Stroetmann which is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.

You may obtain a copy of the license at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
"""

# python2 compatibility
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
try:
    basestring
except NameError:
    basestring = str

import datetime
import logging
import socket

from pyHS100.protocol import TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class SmartPlugException(Exception):
    """
    SmartPlugException gets raised for errors reported by the plug.
    """
    pass


class SmartDevice(object):
    def __init__(self, ip_address, protocol=None):
        """
        Create a new SmartDevice instance, identified through its IP address.

        :param str ip_address: ip address on which the device listens
        :raises SmartPlugException: when unable to communicate with the device
        """
        socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ip_address)
        self.ip_address = ip_address
        if not protocol:
            protocol = TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol()
        self.protocol = protocol

    def _query_helper(self, target, cmd, arg={}):
        """
        Helper returning unwrapped result object and doing error handling.

        :param target: Target system {system, time, emeter, ..}
        :param cmd: Command to execute
        :param arg: JSON object passed as parameter to the command, defaults to {}
        :return: Unwrapped result for the call.
        :rtype: dict
        :raises SmartPlugException: if command was not executed correctly
        """

        try:
            response = self.protocol.query(
                host=self.ip_address,
                request={target: {cmd: arg}}
            )
        except Exception as ex:
            raise SmartPlugException(ex) from ex

        if target not in response:
            raise SmartPlugException("No required {} in response: {}".format(target, response))

        result = response[target]
        if "err_code" in result and result["err_code"] != 0:
            raise SmartPlugException("Error on {}.{}: {}".format(target, cmd, result))

        result = result[cmd]
        del result["err_code"]

        return result

    @property
    def sys_info(self):
        #  TODO use volyptuous
        return self.get_sysinfo()

    def get_sysinfo(self):
        """
        Retrieve system information.

        :return: sysinfo
        :rtype dict
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        return self._query_helper("system", "get_sysinfo")

    def identify(self):
        """
        Query device information to identify model and featureset

        :return: (alias, model, list of supported features)
        :rtype: tuple
        """

        info = self.sys_info

        #  TODO sysinfo parsing should happen in sys_info
        #  to avoid calling fetch here twice..
        return info["alias"], info["model"], self.features

    @property
    def model(self):
        """
        Get model of the device

        :return: device model
        :rtype: str
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        return self.sys_info['model']

    @property
    def alias(self):
        """
        Get current device alias (name)

        :return: Device name aka alias.
        :rtype: str
        """
        return self.sys_info['alias']

    @alias.setter
    def alias(self, alias):
        """
        Sets the device name aka alias.

        :param alias: New alias (name)
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        self._query_helper("system", "set_dev_alias", {"alias": alias})

    @property
    def icon(self):
        """
        Returns device icon

        Note: not working on HS110, but is always empty.

        :return: icon and its hash
        :rtype: dict
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        return self._query_helper("system", "get_dev_icon")

    @icon.setter
    def icon(self, icon):
        """
        Content for hash and icon are unknown.

        :param str icon: Icon path(?)
        :raises NotImplementedError: when not implemented
        :raises SmartPlugError: on error
        """
        raise NotImplementedError("Values for this call are unknown at this point.")
        # here just for the sake of completeness
        # self._query_helper("system", "set_dev_icon", {"icon": "", "hash": ""})
        # self.initialize()

    @property
    def time(self):
        """
        Returns current time from the device.

        :return: datetime for device's time
        :rtype: datetime.datetime
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        res = self._query_helper("time", "get_time")
        return datetime.datetime(res["year"], res["month"], res["mday"],
                                 res["hour"], res["min"], res["sec"])

    @time.setter
    def time(self, ts):
        """
        Sets time based on datetime object.
        Note: this calls set_timezone() for setting.

        :param datetime.datetime ts: New date and time
        :return: result
        :type: dict
        :raises NotImplemented: when not implemented.
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        raise NotImplementedError("Fails with err_code == 0 with HS110.")
        """ here just for the sake of completeness / if someone figures out why it doesn't work.
        ts_obj = {
            "index": self.timezone["index"],
            "hour": ts.hour,
            "min": ts.minute,
            "sec": ts.second,
            "year": ts.year,
            "month": ts.month,
            "mday": ts.day,
        }


        response = self._query_helper("time", "set_timezone", ts_obj)
        self.initialize()

        return response
        """

    @property
    def timezone(self):
        """
        Returns timezone information

        :return: Timezone information
        :rtype: dict
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        return self._query_helper("time", "get_timezone")

    @property
    def hw_info(self):
        """
        Returns information about hardware

        :return: Information about hardware
        :rtype: dict
        """
        keys = ["sw_ver", "hw_ver", "mac", "hwId", "fwId", "oemId", "dev_name"]
        info = self.sys_info
        return {key: info[key] for key in keys}

    @property
    def location(self):
        """
        Location of the device, as read from sysinfo

        :return: latitude and longitude
        :rtype: dict
        """
        info = self.sys_info
        return {"latitude": info["latitude"],
                "longitude": info["longitude"]}

    @property
    def rssi(self):
        """
        Returns WiFi signal strenth (rssi)

        :return: rssi
        :rtype: int
        """
        return self.sys_info["rssi"]

    @property
    def mac(self):
        """
        Returns mac address

        :return: mac address in hexadecimal with colons, e.g. 01:23:45:67:89:ab
        :rtype: str
        """
        return self.sys_info["mac"]

    @mac.setter
    def mac(self, mac):
        """
        Sets new mac address

        :param str mac: mac in hexadecimal with colons, e.g. 01:23:45:67:89:ab
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        self._query_helper("system", "set_mac_addr", {"mac": mac})

    def get_emeter_realtime(self):
        """
        Retrive current energy readings from device.

        :returns: current readings or False
        :rtype: dict, False
                  False if device has no energy meter or error occured
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        if not self.has_emeter:
            return False

        return self._query_helper(self.emeter_type, "get_realtime")

    def get_emeter_daily(self, year=None, month=None):
        """
        Retrieve daily statistics for a given month

        :param year: year for which to retrieve statistics (default: this year)
        :param month: month for which to retrieve statistcs (default: this
                      month)
        :return: mapping of day of month to value
                 False if device has no energy meter or error occured
        :rtype: dict
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        if not self.has_emeter:
            return False

        if year is None:
            year = datetime.datetime.now().year
        if month is None:
            month = datetime.datetime.now().month

        response = self._query_helper(self.emeter_type, "get_daystat",
                                      {'month': month, 'year': year})

        if self.emeter_units:
            key = 'energy_wh'
        else:
            key = 'energy'

        return {entry['day']: entry[key]
                for entry in response['day_list']}

    def get_emeter_monthly(self, year=datetime.datetime.now().year):
        """
        Retrieve monthly statistics for a given year.

        :param year: year for which to retrieve statistics (default: this year)
        :return: dict: mapping of month to value
                 False if device has no energy meter
        :rtype: dict
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        if not self.has_emeter:
            return False

        response = self._query_helper(self.emeter_type, "get_monthstat",
                                      {'year': year})

        if self.emeter_units:
            key = 'energy_wh'
        else:
            key = 'energy'

        return {entry['month']: entry[key]
                for entry in response['month_list']}

    def erase_emeter_stats(self):
        """
        Erase energy meter statistics

        :return: True if statistics were deleted
                 False if device has no energy meter.
        :rtype: bool
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        if not self.has_emeter:
            return False

        self._query_helper(self.emeter_type, "erase_emeter_stat", None)

        # As query_helper raises exception in case of failure, we have
        # succeeded when we are this far.
        return True

    def current_consumption(self):
        """
        Get the current power consumption in Watt.

        :return: the current power consumption in Watt.
                 False if device has no energy meter.
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        if not self.has_emeter:
            return False

        response = self.get_emeter_realtime()
        if self.emeter_units:
            return response['power_mw']
        else:
            return response['power']


class SmartBulb(SmartDevice):
    """Representation of a TP-Link Smart Bulb.

    Usage example when used as library:
    p = SmartBulb("192.168.1.105")
    # print the devices alias
    print(p.alias)
    # change state of bulb
    p.state = "ON"
    p.state = "OFF"
    # query and print current state of plug
    print(p.state)
    # check whether the bulb supports color changes
    if p.is_color:
    # set the color to an HSV tuple
    p.hsv = (100, 0, 255)
    # get the current HSV value
    print(p.hsv)
    # check whether the bulb supports setting color temperature
    if p.is_variable_color_temp:
    # set the color temperature in Kelvin
    p.color_temp = 3000
    # get the current color temperature
    print(p.color_temp)
    # check whether the bulb is dimmable
    if p.is_dimmable:
    # set the bulb to 50% brightness
    p.brightness = 50
    # check the current brightness
    print(p.brightness)

    Errors reported by the device are raised as SmartPlugExceptions,
    and should be handled by the user of the library.

    """
    # bulb states
    BULB_STATE_ON = 'ON'
    BULB_STATE_OFF = 'OFF'

    def __init__(self, ip_address, protocol=None):
        SmartDevice.__init__(self, ip_address, protocol)
        self.emeter_type = "smartlife.iot.common.emeter"
        self.emeter_units = True

    @property
    def is_color(self):
        """
        Whether the bulb supports color changes

        :return: True if the bulb supports color changes, False otherwise
        :rtype: bool
        """
        return bool(self.sys_info['is_color'])

    @property
    def is_dimmable(self):
        """
        Whether the bulb supports brightness changes

        :return: True if the bulb supports brightness changes, False otherwise
        :rtype: bool
        """
        return bool(self.sys_info['is_dimmable'])

    @property
    def is_variable_color_temp(self):
        """
        Whether the bulb supports color temperature changes

        :return: True if the bulb supports color temperature changes, False
        otherwise
        :rtype: bool
        """
        return bool(self.sys_info['is_variable_color_temp'])

    def get_light_state(self):
        return self._query_helper("smartlife.iot.smartbulb.lightingservice",
                                  "get_light_state")

    def set_light_state(self, state):
        return self._query_helper("smartlife.iot.smartbulb.lightingservice",
                                  "transition_light_state", state)

    @property
    def hsv(self):
        """
        Returns the current HSV state of the bulb, if supported

        :return: tuple containing current hue, saturation and value (0-255)
        :rtype: tuple
        """

        if not self.is_color:
            return None

        light_state = self.get_light_state()
        if light_state['on_off'] == 0:
            hue = light_state['dft_on_state']['hue']
            saturation = light_state['dft_on_state']['saturation']
            value = int(light_state['dft_on_state']['brightness'] * 255 / 100)
        else:
            hue = light_state['hue']
            saturation = light_state['saturation']
            value = int(light_state['brightness'] * 255 / 100)

        return(hue, saturation, value)

    @hsv.setter
    def hsv(self, state):
        """
        Sets new HSV, if supported

        :param tuple state: hue, saturation and value (0-255 each)
        """
        if not self.is_color:
            return None

        light_state = {
            "hue": state[0],
            "saturation": state[1],
            "brightness": int(state[2] * 100 / 255),
            }
        return self.set_light_state(light_state)

    @property
    def color_temp(self):
        """
        Color temperature of the device, if supported

        :return: Color temperature in Kelvin
        :rtype: int
        """
        if not self.is_variable_color_temp:
            return None

        light_state = self.get_light_state()
        if light_state['on_off'] == 0:
            return(light_state['dft_on_state']['color_temp'])
        else:
            return(light_state['color_temp'])

    @color_temp.setter
    def color_temp(self, temp):
        """
        Set the color temperature of the device, if supported

        :param int temp: The new color temperature, in Kelvin
        """
        if not self.is_variable_color_temp:
            return None

        light_state = {
            "color_temp": temp,
        }
        return self.set_light_state(light_state)

    @property
    def brightness(self):
        """
        Current brightness of the device, if supported

        :return: brightness in percent
        :rtype: int
        """
        if not self.is_dimmable:
            return None

        light_state = self.get_light_state()
        if light_state['on_off'] == 0:
            return(light_state['dft_on_state']['brightness'])
        else:
            return(light_state['brightness'])

    @brightness.setter
    def brightness(self, brightness):
        """
        Set the current brightness of the device, if supported

        :param int brightness: brightness in percent
        """
        if not self.is_dimmable:
            return None

        light_state = {
            "brightness": brightness,
        }
        return self.set_light_state(light_state)

    @property
    def state(self):
        """
        Retrieve the bulb state

        :returns: one of
                  BULB_STATE_ON
                  BULB_STATE_OFF
        :rtype: str
        """
        light_state = self.get_light_state()
        if light_state['on_off']:
            return self.BULB_STATE_ON
        return self.BULB_STATE_OFF

    @state.setter
    def state(self, bulb_state):
        """
        Set the new bulb state

        :param bulb_state: one of
                           BULB_STATE_ON
                           BULB_STATE_OFF
        """
        print(bulb_state)
        print(self.BULB_STATE_ON)
        print(self.BULB_STATE_OFF)
        if bulb_state == self.BULB_STATE_ON:
            bulb_state = 1
        elif bulb_state == self.BULB_STATE_OFF:
            bulb_state = 0
        else:
            raise ValueError
        
        light_state = {
            "on_off": bulb_state,
        }
        return self.set_light_state(light_state)

    @property
    def has_emeter(self):
        return True


class SmartPlug(SmartDevice):
    """Representation of a TP-Link Smart Switch.

    Usage example when used as library:
    p = SmartPlug("192.168.1.105")
    # print the devices alias
    print(p.alias)
    # change state of plug
    p.state = "ON"
    p.state = "OFF"
    # query and print current state of plug
    print(p.state)

    Errors reported by the device are raised as SmartPlugExceptions,
    and should be handled by the user of the library.

    Note:
    The library references the same structure as defined for the D-Link Switch
    """
    # switch states
    SWITCH_STATE_ON = 'ON'
    SWITCH_STATE_OFF = 'OFF'
    SWITCH_STATE_UNKNOWN = 'UNKNOWN'

    # possible device features
    FEATURE_ENERGY_METER = 'ENE'
    FEATURE_TIMER = 'TIM'

    ALL_FEATURES = (FEATURE_ENERGY_METER, FEATURE_TIMER)

    def __init__(self, ip_address, protocol=None):
        SmartDevice.__init__(self, ip_address, protocol)
        self.emeter_type = "emeter"
        self.emeter_units = False

    @property
    def state(self):
        """
        Retrieve the switch state

        :returns: one of
                  SWITCH_STATE_ON
                  SWITCH_STATE_OFF
                  SWITCH_STATE_UNKNOWN
        :rtype: str
        """
        relay_state = self.sys_info['relay_state']

        if relay_state == 0:
            return SmartPlug.SWITCH_STATE_OFF
        elif relay_state == 1:
            return SmartPlug.SWITCH_STATE_ON
        else:
            _LOGGER.warning("Unknown state %s returned.", relay_state)
            return SmartPlug.SWITCH_STATE_UNKNOWN

    @state.setter
    def state(self, value):
        """
        Set the new switch state

        :param value: one of
                    SWITCH_STATE_ON
                    SWITCH_STATE_OFF
        :raises ValueError: on invalid state
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error

        """
        if not isinstance(value, basestring):
            raise ValueError("State must be str, not of %s.", type(value))
        elif value.upper() == SmartPlug.SWITCH_STATE_ON:
            self.turn_on()
        elif value.upper() == SmartPlug.SWITCH_STATE_OFF:
            self.turn_off()
        else:
            raise ValueError("State %s is not valid.", value)

    @property
    def is_on(self):
        """
        Returns whether device is on.

        :return: True if device is on, False otherwise
        """
        return bool(self.sys_info['relay_state'])

    @property
    def is_off(self):
        """
        Returns whether device is off.

        :return: True if device is off, False otherwise.
         :rtype: bool
        """
        return not self.is_on

    def turn_on(self):
        """
        Turn the switch on.

        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        self._query_helper("system", "set_relay_state", {"state": 1})

    def turn_off(self):
        """
        Turn the switch off.

        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        self._query_helper("system", "set_relay_state", {"state": 0})

    @property
    def has_emeter(self):
        """
        Checks feature list for energey meter support.

        :return: True if energey meter is available
                 False if energymeter is missing
        """
        return SmartPlug.FEATURE_ENERGY_METER in self.features

    @property
    def features(self):
        """
        Returns features of the devices

        :return: list of features
        :rtype: list
        """
        features = self.sys_info['feature'].split(':')

        for feature in features:
            if feature not in SmartPlug.ALL_FEATURES:
                _LOGGER.warning("Unknown feature %s on device %s.",
                                feature, self.model)

        return features

    @property
    def led(self):
        """
        Returns the state of the led.

        :return: True if led is on, False otherwise
        :rtype: bool
        """
        return bool(1 - self.sys_info["led_off"])

    @led.setter
    def led(self, state):
        """
        Sets the state of the led (night mode)

        :param bool state: True to set led on, False to set led off
        :raises SmartPlugException: on error
        """
        self._query_helper("system", "set_led_off", {"off": int(not state)})

    @property
    def on_since(self):
        """
        Returns pretty-printed on-time

        :return: datetime for on since
        :rtype: datetime
        """
        return datetime.datetime.now() - \
            datetime.timedelta(seconds=self.sys_info["on_time"])