Move the shelf ramp above the drives' working range, add a deadband

Retiring 8x2TB for 4x8TB + a 16TB moved the hottest drive to 40-41c,
exactly the old 40c ramp start, and the fan flipped 10<->15% every 30
seconds. The ramp is now 44-56c, which puts the drives back on the floor
with 19c of headroom to their 60c limit.

Adds the deadband from fan_speed.sh so the shelf does not chase every
degree once drives do climb into the ramp, with a downward-only periodic
settle so damping cannot leave it permanently loud.

selftest and disks no longer take the serial lock - they do not open the
port, and refusing to run them while the service is up is unhelpful.

The new tests caught a real bug: in `local a=$1 b=$a` bash expands the
right-hand sides before the locals exist, so the held value was silently
empty.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Zeb Hering
2026-08-30 16:52:12 -07:00
parent 0fe728e28a
commit 9961e972df
2 changed files with 85 additions and 13 deletions

View File

@@ -113,14 +113,28 @@ All knobs are at the top of `das_fanctl.sh`:
| `PORT` | `/dev/ttyS1` | Serial device the service cable lands on |
| `CHECK_INTERVAL` | `30` | Seconds between temperature readings |
| `KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL` | `5` | How often to re-send `_shutup` |
| `DISK_LOW_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD` | `40` | At/below this, run at `LOW_FAN_SPEED` |
| `DISK_HIGH_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD` | `50` | At/above this, run at `HIGH_FAN_SPEED` |
| `DISK_LOW_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD` | `44` | At/below this, run at `LOW_FAN_SPEED` |
| `DISK_HIGH_TEMPERATURE_THRESHOLD` | `56` | At/above this, run at `HIGH_FAN_SPEED` |
| `FAN_SPEED_DEADBAND` | `8` | Hold the current speed until the request moves this far |
| `SETTLE_INTERVAL` | `300` | Allow a downward settle this often |
| `LOW_FAN_SPEED` | `10` | Percent |
| `HIGH_FAN_SPEED` | `60` | Percent |
| `BP_*_THRESHOLD` | `30` / `45` | Fallback curve, backplane air sensors |
The defaults were sized against an idle spread of 3239c across nine mixed SATA/SAS
drives. Your airflow is not that airflow — watch a day of log before trusting them.
**Start the ramp above the drives' normal working range.** This is the single most
common way to make a shelf cycle audibly: if the ramp starts inside the range the drives
already occupy, ordinary drift crosses it and the fans flip every cycle. The curve is
~4%/degC, so one degree moves the fan noticeably.
Worked example: the original 4050c was sized for 8×2TB drives idling at 3239c. Retiring
those for 4×8TB + a 16TB moved the hottest drive to 4041c — exactly the old ramp start —
and the fan flipped 10↔15% every 30 seconds (18 samples at 10, 22 at 15). Moving the ramp
to 4456c put the drives back on the floor: 11 consecutive samples at 10%, and they still
have 19c of headroom to their 60c limit.
`FAN_SPEED_DEADBAND` damps what remains, so once drives do climb into the ramp it does not
chase every degree. A settle is permitted every `SETTLE_INTERVAL`, downward only —
a symmetric deadband would catch the fan on the way up and never let it back down.
`KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL` is inherited from the 5s cadence the original setup used, not
measured. How fast the EMM actually reverts is unknown; if the fans audibly surge