python-kasa/kasa/tests/test_klapprotocol.py
sdb9696 30f217b8ab
Add klap protocol (#509)
* Add support for the new encryption protocol

This adds support for the new TP-Link discovery and encryption
protocols. It is currently incomplete - only devices without
username and password are current supported, and single device
discovery is not implemented.

Discovery should find both old and new devices. When accessing
a device by IP the --klap option can be specified on the command
line to active the new connection protocol.

sdb9696 - This commit also contains 16 later commits from Simon Wilkinson
squashed into the original

* Update klap changes 2023 to fix encryption, deal with kasa credential switching and work with new discovery changes

* Move from aiohttp to httpx

* Changes following review comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Simon Wilkinson <simon@sxw.org.uk>
2023-11-20 14:17:10 +01:00

307 lines
10 KiB
Python

import errno
import json
import logging
import secrets
import struct
import sys
import time
from contextlib import nullcontext as does_not_raise
import httpx
import pytest
from ..credentials import Credentials
from ..exceptions import AuthenticationException, SmartDeviceException
from ..klapprotocol import KlapEncryptionSession, TPLinkKlap, _sha256
class _mock_response:
def __init__(self, status_code, content: bytes):
self.status_code = status_code
self.content = content
@pytest.mark.parametrize("retry_count", [1, 3, 5])
async def test_protocol_retries(mocker, retry_count):
conn = mocker.patch.object(
TPLinkKlap, "client_post", side_effect=Exception("dummy exception")
)
with pytest.raises(SmartDeviceException):
await TPLinkKlap("127.0.0.1").query({}, retry_count=retry_count)
assert conn.call_count == retry_count + 1
async def test_protocol_no_retry_on_connection_error(mocker):
conn = mocker.patch.object(
TPLinkKlap,
"client_post",
side_effect=httpx.ConnectError("foo"),
)
with pytest.raises(SmartDeviceException):
await TPLinkKlap("127.0.0.1").query({}, retry_count=5)
assert conn.call_count == 1
async def test_protocol_retry_recoverable_error(mocker):
conn = mocker.patch.object(
TPLinkKlap,
"client_post",
side_effect=httpx.CloseError("foo"),
)
with pytest.raises(SmartDeviceException):
await TPLinkKlap("127.0.0.1").query({}, retry_count=5)
assert conn.call_count == 6
@pytest.mark.parametrize("retry_count", [1, 3, 5])
async def test_protocol_reconnect(mocker, retry_count):
remaining = retry_count
def _fail_one_less_than_retry_count(*_, **__):
nonlocal remaining, encryption_session
remaining -= 1
if remaining:
raise Exception("Simulated post failure")
# Do the encrypt just before returning the value so the incrementing sequence number is correct
encrypted, seq = encryption_session.encrypt('{"great":"success"}')
return 200, encrypted
seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
auth_hash = TPLinkKlap.generate_auth_hash(Credentials("foo", "bar"))
encryption_session = KlapEncryptionSession(seed, seed, auth_hash)
protocol = TPLinkKlap("127.0.0.1")
protocol.handshake_done = True
protocol.session_expire_at = time.time() + 86400
protocol.encryption_session = encryption_session
mocker.patch.object(
TPLinkKlap, "client_post", side_effect=_fail_one_less_than_retry_count
)
response = await protocol.query({}, retry_count=retry_count)
assert response == {"great": "success"}
@pytest.mark.parametrize("log_level", [logging.WARNING, logging.DEBUG])
async def test_protocol_logging(mocker, caplog, log_level):
caplog.set_level(log_level)
logging.getLogger("kasa").setLevel(log_level)
def _return_encrypted(*_, **__):
nonlocal encryption_session
# Do the encrypt just before returning the value so the incrementing sequence number is correct
encrypted, seq = encryption_session.encrypt('{"great":"success"}')
return 200, encrypted
seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
auth_hash = TPLinkKlap.generate_auth_hash(Credentials("foo", "bar"))
encryption_session = KlapEncryptionSession(seed, seed, auth_hash)
protocol = TPLinkKlap("127.0.0.1")
protocol.handshake_done = True
protocol.session_expire_at = time.time() + 86400
protocol.encryption_session = encryption_session
mocker.patch.object(TPLinkKlap, "client_post", side_effect=_return_encrypted)
response = await protocol.query({})
assert response == {"great": "success"}
if log_level == logging.DEBUG:
assert "success" in caplog.text
else:
assert "success" not in caplog.text
def test_encrypt():
d = json.dumps({"foo": 1, "bar": 2})
seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
auth_hash = TPLinkKlap.generate_auth_hash(Credentials("foo", "bar"))
encryption_session = KlapEncryptionSession(seed, seed, auth_hash)
encrypted, seq = encryption_session.encrypt(d)
assert d == encryption_session.decrypt(encrypted)
def test_encrypt_unicode():
d = "{'snowman': '\u2603'}"
seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
auth_hash = TPLinkKlap.generate_auth_hash(Credentials("foo", "bar"))
encryption_session = KlapEncryptionSession(seed, seed, auth_hash)
encrypted, seq = encryption_session.encrypt(d)
decrypted = encryption_session.decrypt(encrypted)
assert d == decrypted
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"device_credentials, expectation",
[
(Credentials("foo", "bar"), does_not_raise()),
(Credentials("", ""), does_not_raise()),
(
Credentials(TPLinkKlap.KASA_SETUP_EMAIL, TPLinkKlap.KASA_SETUP_PASSWORD),
does_not_raise(),
),
(
Credentials("shouldfail", "shouldfail"),
pytest.raises(AuthenticationException),
),
],
ids=("client", "blank", "kasa_setup", "shouldfail"),
)
async def test_handshake1(mocker, device_credentials, expectation):
async def _return_handshake1_response(url, params=None, data=None, *_, **__):
nonlocal client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash
client_seed = data
client_seed_auth_hash = _sha256(data + device_auth_hash)
return _mock_response(200, server_seed + client_seed_auth_hash)
client_seed = None
server_seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
client_credentials = Credentials("foo", "bar")
device_auth_hash = TPLinkKlap.generate_auth_hash(device_credentials)
mocker.patch.object(
httpx.AsyncClient, "post", side_effect=_return_handshake1_response
)
protocol = TPLinkKlap("127.0.0.1", credentials=client_credentials)
protocol.http_client = httpx.AsyncClient()
with expectation:
(
local_seed,
device_remote_seed,
auth_hash,
) = await protocol.perform_handshake1()
assert local_seed == client_seed
assert device_remote_seed == server_seed
assert device_auth_hash == auth_hash
await protocol.close()
async def test_handshake(mocker):
async def _return_handshake_response(url, params=None, data=None, *_, **__):
nonlocal response_status, client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash
if url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake1":
client_seed = data
client_seed_auth_hash = _sha256(data + device_auth_hash)
return _mock_response(200, server_seed + client_seed_auth_hash)
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake2":
return _mock_response(response_status, b"")
client_seed = None
server_seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
client_credentials = Credentials("foo", "bar")
device_auth_hash = TPLinkKlap.generate_auth_hash(client_credentials)
mocker.patch.object(
httpx.AsyncClient, "post", side_effect=_return_handshake_response
)
protocol = TPLinkKlap("127.0.0.1", credentials=client_credentials)
protocol.http_client = httpx.AsyncClient()
response_status = 200
await protocol.perform_handshake()
assert protocol.handshake_done is True
response_status = 403
with pytest.raises(AuthenticationException):
await protocol.perform_handshake()
assert protocol.handshake_done is False
await protocol.close()
async def test_query(mocker):
async def _return_response(url, params=None, data=None, *_, **__):
nonlocal client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash, protocol, seq
if url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake1":
client_seed = data
client_seed_auth_hash = _sha256(data + device_auth_hash)
return _mock_response(200, server_seed + client_seed_auth_hash)
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake2":
return _mock_response(200, b"")
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/request":
encryption_session = KlapEncryptionSession(
protocol.encryption_session.local_seed,
protocol.encryption_session.remote_seed,
protocol.encryption_session.user_hash,
)
seq = params.get("seq")
encryption_session._seq = seq - 1
encrypted, seq = encryption_session.encrypt('{"great": "success"}')
seq = seq
return _mock_response(200, encrypted)
client_seed = None
last_seq = None
seq = None
server_seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
client_credentials = Credentials("foo", "bar")
device_auth_hash = TPLinkKlap.generate_auth_hash(client_credentials)
mocker.patch.object(httpx.AsyncClient, "post", side_effect=_return_response)
protocol = TPLinkKlap("127.0.0.1", credentials=client_credentials)
for _ in range(10):
resp = await protocol.query({})
assert resp == {"great": "success"}
# Check the protocol is incrementing the sequence number
assert last_seq is None or last_seq + 1 == seq
last_seq = seq
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"response_status, expectation",
[
((403, 403, 403), pytest.raises(AuthenticationException)),
((200, 403, 403), pytest.raises(AuthenticationException)),
((200, 200, 403), pytest.raises(AuthenticationException)),
((200, 200, 400), pytest.raises(SmartDeviceException)),
],
ids=("handshake1", "handshake2", "request", "non_auth_error"),
)
async def test_authentication_failures(mocker, response_status, expectation):
async def _return_response(url, params=None, data=None, *_, **__):
nonlocal client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash, response_status
if url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake1":
client_seed = data
client_seed_auth_hash = _sha256(data + device_auth_hash)
return _mock_response(
response_status[0], server_seed + client_seed_auth_hash
)
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake2":
return _mock_response(response_status[1], b"")
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/request":
return _mock_response(response_status[2], None)
client_seed = None
server_seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
client_credentials = Credentials("foo", "bar")
device_auth_hash = TPLinkKlap.generate_auth_hash(client_credentials)
mocker.patch.object(httpx.AsyncClient, "post", side_effect=_return_response)
protocol = TPLinkKlap("127.0.0.1", credentials=client_credentials)
with expectation:
await protocol.query({})