mirror of
https://github.com/python-kasa/python-kasa.git
synced 2024-12-23 03:33:35 +00:00
3e43781bb2
Enables rules LOG (flake8-logging) and G (flake8-logging-format) for ruff. This will catch eager log message formatting, among other similar issues.
661 lines
22 KiB
Python
Executable File
661 lines
22 KiB
Python
Executable File
"""Python library supporting TP-Link Smart Home devices.
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The communication protocol was reverse engineered by Lubomir Stroetmann and
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Tobias Esser in 'Reverse Engineering the TP-Link HS110':
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https://www.softscheck.com/en/reverse-engineering-tp-link-hs110/
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This library reuses codes and concepts of the TP-Link WiFi SmartPlug Client
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at https://github.com/softScheck/tplink-smartplug, developed by Lubomir
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Stroetmann which is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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You may obtain a copy of the license at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import functools
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import inspect
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import logging
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from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
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from ..device import Device, WifiNetwork
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from ..deviceconfig import DeviceConfig
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from ..exceptions import KasaException
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from ..feature import Feature
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from ..module import Module
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from ..modulemapping import ModuleMapping, ModuleName
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from ..protocol import BaseProtocol
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from .iotmodule import IotModule, merge
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from .modules import Emeter
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_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def requires_update(f):
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"""Indicate that `update` should be called before accessing this method.""" # noqa: D202
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if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(f):
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@functools.wraps(f)
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async def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
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self = args[0]
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if self._last_update is None and f.__name__ not in self._sys_info:
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raise KasaException("You need to await update() to access the data")
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return await f(*args, **kwargs)
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else:
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@functools.wraps(f)
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def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
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self = args[0]
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if self._last_update is None and f.__name__ not in self._sys_info:
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raise KasaException("You need to await update() to access the data")
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return f(*args, **kwargs)
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f.requires_update = True
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return wrapped
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@functools.lru_cache
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def _parse_features(features: str) -> set[str]:
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"""Parse features string."""
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return set(features.split(":"))
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class IotDevice(Device):
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"""Base class for all supported device types.
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You don't usually want to initialize this class manually,
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but either use :class:`Discover` class, or use one of the subclasses:
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* :class:`IotPlug`
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* :class:`IotBulb`
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* :class:`IotStrip`
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* :class:`IotDimmer`
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* :class:`IotLightStrip`
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To initialize, you have to await :func:`update()` at least once.
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This will allow accessing the properties using the exposed properties.
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All changes to the device are done using awaitable methods,
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which will not change the cached values, but you must await update() separately.
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Errors reported by the device are raised as
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:class:`KasaException <kasa.exceptions.KasaException>`,
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and should be handled by the user of the library.
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Examples:
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>>> import asyncio
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>>> dev = IotDevice("127.0.0.1")
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>>> asyncio.run(dev.update())
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All devices provide several informational properties:
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>>> dev.alias
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Bedroom Lamp Plug
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>>> dev.model
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HS110(EU)
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>>> dev.rssi
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-71
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>>> dev.mac
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50:C7:BF:00:00:00
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Some information can also be changed programmatically:
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>>> asyncio.run(dev.set_alias("new alias"))
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>>> asyncio.run(dev.set_mac("01:23:45:67:89:ab"))
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>>> asyncio.run(dev.update())
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>>> dev.alias
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new alias
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>>> dev.mac
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01:23:45:67:89:ab
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When initialized using discovery or using a subclass,
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you can check the type of the device:
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>>> dev.is_bulb
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False
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>>> dev.is_strip
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False
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>>> dev.is_plug
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True
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You can also get the hardware and software as a dict,
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or access the full device response:
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>>> dev.hw_info
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{'sw_ver': '1.2.5 Build 171213 Rel.101523',
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'hw_ver': '1.0',
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'mac': '01:23:45:67:89:ab',
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'type': 'IOT.SMARTPLUGSWITCH',
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'hwId': '00000000000000000000000000000000',
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'fwId': '00000000000000000000000000000000',
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'oemId': '00000000000000000000000000000000',
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'dev_name': 'Wi-Fi Smart Plug With Energy Monitoring'}
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>>> dev.sys_info
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All devices can be turned on and off:
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>>> asyncio.run(dev.turn_off())
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>>> asyncio.run(dev.turn_on())
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>>> asyncio.run(dev.update())
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>>> dev.is_on
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True
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Some devices provide energy consumption meter,
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and regular update will already fetch some information:
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>>> dev.has_emeter
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True
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>>> dev.emeter_realtime
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<EmeterStatus power=0.928511 voltage=231.067823 current=0.014937 total=55.139>
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>>> dev.emeter_today
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>>> dev.emeter_this_month
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You can also query the historical data (note that these needs to be awaited),
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keyed with month/day:
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>>> asyncio.run(dev.get_emeter_monthly(year=2016))
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{11: 1.089, 12: 1.582}
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>>> asyncio.run(dev.get_emeter_daily(year=2016, month=11))
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{24: 0.026, 25: 0.109}
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"""
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emeter_type = "emeter"
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def __init__(
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self,
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host: str,
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*,
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config: DeviceConfig | None = None,
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protocol: BaseProtocol | None = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Create a new IotDevice instance."""
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super().__init__(host=host, config=config, protocol=protocol)
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self._sys_info: Any = None # TODO: this is here to avoid changing tests
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self._supported_modules: dict[str | ModuleName[Module], IotModule] | None = None
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self._legacy_features: set[str] = set()
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self._children: Mapping[str, IotDevice] = {}
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self._modules: dict[str | ModuleName[Module], IotModule] = {}
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@property
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def children(self) -> Sequence[IotDevice]:
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"""Return list of children."""
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return list(self._children.values())
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@property
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@requires_update
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def modules(self) -> ModuleMapping[IotModule]:
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"""Return the device modules."""
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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return cast(ModuleMapping[IotModule], self._supported_modules)
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return self._supported_modules
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def add_module(self, name: str | ModuleName[Module], module: IotModule):
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"""Register a module."""
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if name in self._modules:
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_LOGGER.debug("Module %s already registered, ignoring...", name)
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return
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_LOGGER.debug("Adding module %s", module)
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self._modules[name] = module
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def _create_request(
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self, target: str, cmd: str, arg: dict | None = None, child_ids=None
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):
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request: dict[str, Any] = {target: {cmd: arg}}
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if child_ids is not None:
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request = {"context": {"child_ids": child_ids}, target: {cmd: arg}}
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return request
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def _verify_emeter(self) -> None:
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"""Raise an exception if there is no emeter."""
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if not self.has_emeter:
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raise KasaException("Device has no emeter")
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if self.emeter_type not in self._last_update:
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raise KasaException("update() required prior accessing emeter")
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async def _query_helper(
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self, target: str, cmd: str, arg: dict | None = None, child_ids=None
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) -> Any:
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"""Query device, return results or raise an exception.
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:param target: Target system {system, time, emeter, ..}
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:param cmd: Command to execute
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:param arg: payload dict to be send to the device
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:param child_ids: ids of child devices
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:return: Unwrapped result for the call.
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"""
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request = self._create_request(target, cmd, arg, child_ids)
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try:
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response = await self._raw_query(request=request)
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except Exception as ex:
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raise KasaException(f"Communication error on {target}:{cmd}") from ex
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if target not in response:
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raise KasaException(f"No required {target} in response: {response}")
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result = response[target]
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if "err_code" in result and result["err_code"] != 0:
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raise KasaException(f"Error on {target}.{cmd}: {result}")
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if cmd not in result:
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raise KasaException(f"No command in response: {response}")
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result = result[cmd]
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if "err_code" in result and result["err_code"] != 0:
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raise KasaException(f"Error on {target} {cmd}: {result}")
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if "err_code" in result:
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del result["err_code"]
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return result
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@property # type: ignore
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@requires_update
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def features(self) -> dict[str, Feature]:
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"""Return a set of features that the device supports."""
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return self._features
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@property # type: ignore
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@requires_update
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def has_emeter(self) -> bool:
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"""Return True if device has an energy meter."""
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return "ENE" in self._legacy_features
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async def get_sys_info(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Retrieve system information."""
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return await self._query_helper("system", "get_sysinfo")
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async def update(self, update_children: bool = True):
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"""Query the device to update the data.
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Needed for properties that are decorated with `requires_update`.
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"""
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req = {}
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req.update(self._create_request("system", "get_sysinfo"))
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# If this is the initial update, check only for the sysinfo
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# This is necessary as some devices crash on unexpected modules
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# See #105, #120, #161
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if self._last_update is None:
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_LOGGER.debug("Performing the initial update to obtain sysinfo")
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response = await self.protocol.query(req)
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self._last_update = response
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self._set_sys_info(response["system"]["get_sysinfo"])
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if not self._modules:
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await self._initialize_modules()
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await self._modular_update(req)
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self._set_sys_info(self._last_update["system"]["get_sysinfo"])
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for module in self._modules.values():
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module._post_update_hook()
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if not self._features:
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await self._initialize_features()
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async def _initialize_modules(self):
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"""Initialize modules not added in init."""
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if self.has_emeter:
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_LOGGER.debug(
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"The device has emeter, querying its information along sysinfo"
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)
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self.add_module(Module.Energy, Emeter(self, self.emeter_type))
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async def _initialize_features(self):
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"""Initialize common features."""
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self._add_feature(
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Feature(
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self,
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id="state",
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name="State",
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attribute_getter="is_on",
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attribute_setter="set_state",
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type=Feature.Type.Switch,
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category=Feature.Category.Primary,
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)
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)
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self._add_feature(
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Feature(
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device=self,
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id="rssi",
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name="RSSI",
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attribute_getter="rssi",
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icon="mdi:signal",
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unit_getter=lambda: "dBm",
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category=Feature.Category.Debug,
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type=Feature.Type.Sensor,
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)
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)
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# iot strips calculate on_since from the children
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if "on_time" in self._sys_info or self.device_type == Device.Type.Strip:
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self._add_feature(
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Feature(
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device=self,
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id="on_since",
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name="On since",
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attribute_getter="on_since",
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icon="mdi:clock",
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category=Feature.Category.Info,
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type=Feature.Type.Sensor,
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)
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)
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self._add_feature(
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Feature(
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device=self,
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id="reboot",
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name="Reboot",
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attribute_setter="reboot",
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icon="mdi:restart",
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category=Feature.Category.Debug,
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type=Feature.Type.Action,
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)
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)
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for module in self._supported_modules.values():
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module._initialize_features()
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for module_feat in module._module_features.values():
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self._add_feature(module_feat)
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async def _modular_update(self, req: dict) -> None:
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"""Execute an update query."""
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request_list = []
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est_response_size = 1024 if "system" in req else 0
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for module in self._modules.values():
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if not module.is_supported:
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_LOGGER.debug("Module %s not supported, skipping", module)
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continue
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est_response_size += module.estimated_query_response_size
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if est_response_size > self.max_device_response_size:
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request_list.append(req)
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req = {}
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est_response_size = module.estimated_query_response_size
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q = module.query()
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_LOGGER.debug("Adding query for %s: %s", module, q)
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req = merge(req, q)
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request_list.append(req)
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responses = [
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await self.protocol.query(request) for request in request_list if request
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]
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# Preserve the last update and merge
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# responses on top of it so we remember
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# which modules are not supported, otherwise
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# every other update will query for them
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update: dict = self._last_update.copy() if self._last_update else {}
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for response in responses:
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update = {**update, **response}
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self._last_update = update
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# IOT modules are added as default but could be unsupported post first update
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if self._supported_modules is None:
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supported = {}
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for module_name, module in self._modules.items():
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if module.is_supported:
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supported[module_name] = module
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self._supported_modules = supported
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def update_from_discover_info(self, info: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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"""Update state from info from the discover call."""
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self._discovery_info = info
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if "system" in info and (sys_info := info["system"].get("get_sysinfo")):
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self._last_update = info
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self._set_sys_info(sys_info)
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else:
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# This allows setting of some info properties directly
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# from partial discovery info that will then be found
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# by the requires_update decorator
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self._set_sys_info(info)
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def _set_sys_info(self, sys_info: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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"""Set sys_info."""
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self._sys_info = sys_info
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if features := sys_info.get("feature"):
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self._legacy_features = _parse_features(features)
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@property # type: ignore
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@requires_update
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def sys_info(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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Return system information.
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Do not call this function from within the SmartDevice
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class itself as @requires_update will be affected for other properties.
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"""
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return self._sys_info # type: ignore
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@property # type: ignore
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@requires_update
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def model(self) -> str:
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"""Return device model."""
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sys_info = self._sys_info
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return str(sys_info["model"])
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@property # type: ignore
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def alias(self) -> str | None:
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"""Return device name (alias)."""
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sys_info = self._sys_info
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return sys_info.get("alias") if sys_info else None
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async def set_alias(self, alias: str) -> None:
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"""Set the device name (alias)."""
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return await self._query_helper("system", "set_dev_alias", {"alias": alias})
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@property
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@requires_update
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def time(self) -> datetime:
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"""Return current time from the device."""
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return self.modules[Module.IotTime].time
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@property
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@requires_update
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def timezone(self) -> dict:
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"""Return the current timezone."""
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return self.modules[Module.IotTime].timezone
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async def get_time(self) -> datetime | None:
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"""Return current time from the device, if available."""
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_LOGGER.warning(
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"Use `time` property instead, this call will be removed in the future."
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)
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return await self.modules[Module.IotTime].get_time()
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async def get_timezone(self) -> dict:
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"""Return timezone information."""
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_LOGGER.warning(
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"Use `timezone` property instead, this call will be removed in the future."
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)
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return await self.modules[Module.IotTime].get_timezone()
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@property # type: ignore
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@requires_update
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def hw_info(self) -> dict:
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"""Return hardware information.
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This returns just a selection of sysinfo keys that are related to hardware.
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"""
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keys = [
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"sw_ver",
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"hw_ver",
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"mac",
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"mic_mac",
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"type",
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"mic_type",
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"hwId",
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"fwId",
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"oemId",
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"dev_name",
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]
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sys_info = self._sys_info
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return {key: sys_info[key] for key in keys if key in sys_info}
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@property # type: ignore
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@requires_update
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def location(self) -> dict:
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"""Return geographical location."""
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sys_info = self._sys_info
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loc = {"latitude": None, "longitude": None}
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if "latitude" in sys_info and "longitude" in sys_info:
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loc["latitude"] = sys_info["latitude"]
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loc["longitude"] = sys_info["longitude"]
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elif "latitude_i" in sys_info and "longitude_i" in sys_info:
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loc["latitude"] = sys_info["latitude_i"] / 10000
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loc["longitude"] = sys_info["longitude_i"] / 10000
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else:
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_LOGGER.debug("Unsupported device location.")
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return loc
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@property # type: ignore
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@requires_update
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def rssi(self) -> int | None:
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"""Return WiFi signal strength (rssi)."""
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rssi = self._sys_info.get("rssi")
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return None if rssi is None else int(rssi)
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@property # type: ignore
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@requires_update
|
|
def mac(self) -> str:
|
|
"""Return mac address.
|
|
|
|
:return: mac address in hexadecimal with colons, e.g. 01:23:45:67:89:ab
|
|
"""
|
|
sys_info = self._sys_info
|
|
mac = sys_info.get("mac", sys_info.get("mic_mac"))
|
|
if not mac:
|
|
raise KasaException(
|
|
"Unknown mac, please submit a bug report with sys_info output."
|
|
)
|
|
mac = mac.replace("-", ":")
|
|
# Format a mac that has no colons (usually from mic_mac field)
|
|
if ":" not in mac:
|
|
mac = ":".join(format(s, "02x") for s in bytes.fromhex(mac))
|
|
|
|
return mac
|
|
|
|
async def set_mac(self, mac):
|
|
"""Set the mac address.
|
|
|
|
:param str mac: mac in hexadecimal with colons, e.g. 01:23:45:67:89:ab
|
|
"""
|
|
return await self._query_helper("system", "set_mac_addr", {"mac": mac})
|
|
|
|
async def reboot(self, delay: int = 1) -> None:
|
|
"""Reboot the device.
|
|
|
|
Note that giving a delay of zero causes this to block,
|
|
as the device reboots immediately without responding to the call.
|
|
"""
|
|
await self._query_helper("system", "reboot", {"delay": delay})
|
|
|
|
async def turn_off(self, **kwargs) -> dict:
|
|
"""Turn off the device."""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError("Device subclass needs to implement this.")
|
|
|
|
async def turn_on(self, **kwargs) -> dict | None:
|
|
"""Turn device on."""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError("Device subclass needs to implement this.")
|
|
|
|
@property # type: ignore
|
|
@requires_update
|
|
def is_on(self) -> bool:
|
|
"""Return True if the device is on."""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError("Device subclass needs to implement this.")
|
|
|
|
async def set_state(self, on: bool):
|
|
"""Set the device state."""
|
|
if on:
|
|
return await self.turn_on()
|
|
else:
|
|
return await self.turn_off()
|
|
|
|
@property # type: ignore
|
|
@requires_update
|
|
def on_since(self) -> datetime | None:
|
|
"""Return pretty-printed on-time, or None if not available."""
|
|
if "on_time" not in self._sys_info:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
if self.is_off:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
on_time = self._sys_info["on_time"]
|
|
|
|
return datetime.now(timezone.utc).astimezone().replace(
|
|
microsecond=0
|
|
) - timedelta(seconds=on_time)
|
|
|
|
@property # type: ignore
|
|
@requires_update
|
|
def device_id(self) -> str:
|
|
"""Return unique ID for the device.
|
|
|
|
If not overridden, this is the MAC address of the device.
|
|
Individual sockets on strips will override this.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.mac
|
|
|
|
async def wifi_scan(self) -> list[WifiNetwork]: # noqa: D202
|
|
"""Scan for available wifi networks."""
|
|
|
|
async def _scan(target):
|
|
return await self._query_helper(target, "get_scaninfo", {"refresh": 1})
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
info = await _scan("netif")
|
|
except KasaException as ex:
|
|
_LOGGER.debug(
|
|
"Unable to scan using 'netif', retrying with 'softaponboarding': %s", ex
|
|
)
|
|
info = await _scan("smartlife.iot.common.softaponboarding")
|
|
|
|
if "ap_list" not in info:
|
|
raise KasaException("Invalid response for wifi scan: %s" % info)
|
|
|
|
return [WifiNetwork(**x) for x in info["ap_list"]]
|
|
|
|
async def wifi_join(self, ssid: str, password: str, keytype: str = "3"): # noqa: D202
|
|
"""Join the given wifi network.
|
|
|
|
If joining the network fails, the device will return to AP mode after a while.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
async def _join(target, payload):
|
|
return await self._query_helper(target, "set_stainfo", payload)
|
|
|
|
payload = {"ssid": ssid, "password": password, "key_type": int(keytype)}
|
|
try:
|
|
return await _join("netif", payload)
|
|
except KasaException as ex:
|
|
_LOGGER.debug(
|
|
"Unable to join using 'netif', retrying with 'softaponboarding': %s", ex
|
|
)
|
|
return await _join("smartlife.iot.common.softaponboarding", payload)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def max_device_response_size(self) -> int:
|
|
"""Returns the maximum response size the device can safely construct."""
|
|
return 16 * 1024
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def internal_state(self) -> Any:
|
|
"""Return the internal state of the instance.
|
|
|
|
The returned object contains the raw results from the last update call.
|
|
This should only be used for debugging purposes.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._last_update or self._discovery_info
|