python-kasa/kasa/tests/test_klapprotocol.py
2024-01-23 17:11:23 +00:00

440 lines
15 KiB
Python

import errno
import json
import logging
import secrets
import struct
import sys
import time
from contextlib import nullcontext as does_not_raise
import aiohttp
import pytest
from ..aestransport import AesTransport
from ..credentials import Credentials
from ..deviceconfig import DeviceConfig
from ..exceptions import (
AuthenticationException,
ConnectionException,
RetryableException,
SmartDeviceException,
TimeoutException,
)
from ..httpclient import HttpClient
from ..iotprotocol import IotProtocol
from ..klaptransport import (
KlapEncryptionSession,
KlapTransport,
KlapTransportV2,
_sha256,
)
from ..protocol import DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS, get_default_credentials
from ..smartprotocol import SmartProtocol
DUMMY_QUERY = {"foobar": {"foo": "bar", "bar": "foo"}}
class _mock_response:
def __init__(self, status, content: bytes):
self.status = status
self.content = content
async def __aenter__(self):
return self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_t, exc_v, exc_tb):
pass
async def read(self):
return self.content
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"error, retry_expectation",
[
(Exception("dummy exception"), False),
(aiohttp.ServerTimeoutError("dummy exception"), True),
(aiohttp.ServerDisconnectedError("dummy exception"), True),
(aiohttp.ClientOSError("dummy exception"), True),
],
ids=("Exception", "SmartDeviceException", "DisconnectError", "ConnectError"),
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("transport_class", [AesTransport, KlapTransport])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol_class", [IotProtocol, SmartProtocol])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("retry_count", [1, 3, 5])
async def test_protocol_retries_via_client_session(
mocker, retry_count, protocol_class, transport_class, error, retry_expectation
):
host = "127.0.0.1"
conn = mocker.patch.object(aiohttp.ClientSession, "post", side_effect=error)
config = DeviceConfig(host)
with pytest.raises(SmartDeviceException):
await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query(
DUMMY_QUERY, retry_count=retry_count
)
expected_count = retry_count + 1 if retry_expectation else 1
assert conn.call_count == expected_count
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"error, retry_expectation",
[
(SmartDeviceException("dummy exception"), False),
(RetryableException("dummy exception"), True),
(TimeoutException("dummy exception"), True),
],
ids=("SmartDeviceException", "RetryableException", "TimeoutException"),
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("transport_class", [AesTransport, KlapTransport])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol_class", [IotProtocol, SmartProtocol])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("retry_count", [1, 3, 5])
async def test_protocol_retries_via_httpclient(
mocker, retry_count, protocol_class, transport_class, error, retry_expectation
):
host = "127.0.0.1"
conn = mocker.patch.object(HttpClient, "post", side_effect=error)
config = DeviceConfig(host)
with pytest.raises(SmartDeviceException):
await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query(
DUMMY_QUERY, retry_count=retry_count
)
expected_count = retry_count + 1 if retry_expectation else 1
assert conn.call_count == expected_count
@pytest.mark.parametrize("transport_class", [AesTransport, KlapTransport])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol_class", [IotProtocol, SmartProtocol])
async def test_protocol_no_retry_on_connection_error(
mocker, protocol_class, transport_class
):
host = "127.0.0.1"
conn = mocker.patch.object(
aiohttp.ClientSession,
"post",
side_effect=AuthenticationException("foo"),
)
config = DeviceConfig(host)
with pytest.raises(SmartDeviceException):
await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query(
DUMMY_QUERY, retry_count=5
)
assert conn.call_count == 1
@pytest.mark.parametrize("transport_class", [AesTransport, KlapTransport])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol_class", [IotProtocol, SmartProtocol])
async def test_protocol_retry_recoverable_error(
mocker, protocol_class, transport_class
):
host = "127.0.0.1"
conn = mocker.patch.object(
aiohttp.ClientSession,
"post",
side_effect=aiohttp.ClientOSError("foo"),
)
config = DeviceConfig(host)
with pytest.raises(SmartDeviceException):
await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query(
DUMMY_QUERY, retry_count=5
)
assert conn.call_count == 6
@pytest.mark.parametrize("transport_class", [AesTransport, KlapTransport])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol_class", [IotProtocol, SmartProtocol])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("retry_count", [1, 3, 5])
async def test_protocol_reconnect(mocker, retry_count, protocol_class, transport_class):
host = "127.0.0.1"
remaining = retry_count
mock_response = {"result": {"great": "success"}, "error_code": 0}
def _fail_one_less_than_retry_count(*_, **__):
nonlocal remaining
remaining -= 1
if remaining:
raise ConnectionException("Simulated connection failure")
return mock_response
mocker.patch.object(transport_class, "perform_handshake")
if hasattr(transport_class, "perform_login"):
mocker.patch.object(transport_class, "perform_login")
send_mock = mocker.patch.object(
transport_class,
"send",
side_effect=_fail_one_less_than_retry_count,
)
config = DeviceConfig(host)
response = await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query(
DUMMY_QUERY, retry_count=retry_count
)
assert "result" in response or "foobar" in response
assert send_mock.call_count == retry_count
@pytest.mark.parametrize("log_level", [logging.WARNING, logging.DEBUG])
async def test_protocol_logging(mocker, caplog, log_level):
caplog.set_level(log_level)
logging.getLogger("kasa").setLevel(log_level)
def _return_encrypted(*_, **__):
nonlocal encryption_session
# Do the encrypt just before returning the value so the incrementing sequence number is correct
encrypted, seq = encryption_session.encrypt('{"great":"success"}')
return 200, encrypted
seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
auth_hash = KlapTransport.generate_auth_hash(Credentials("foo", "bar"))
encryption_session = KlapEncryptionSession(seed, seed, auth_hash)
config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1")
protocol = IotProtocol(transport=KlapTransport(config=config))
protocol._transport._handshake_done = True
protocol._transport._session_expire_at = time.time() + 86400
protocol._transport._encryption_session = encryption_session
mocker.patch.object(HttpClient, "post", side_effect=_return_encrypted)
response = await protocol.query({})
assert response == {"great": "success"}
if log_level == logging.DEBUG:
assert "success" in caplog.text
else:
assert "success" not in caplog.text
def test_encrypt():
d = json.dumps({"foo": 1, "bar": 2})
seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
auth_hash = KlapTransport.generate_auth_hash(Credentials("foo", "bar"))
encryption_session = KlapEncryptionSession(seed, seed, auth_hash)
encrypted, seq = encryption_session.encrypt(d)
assert d == encryption_session.decrypt(encrypted)
def test_encrypt_unicode():
d = "{'snowman': '\u2603'}"
seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
auth_hash = KlapTransport.generate_auth_hash(Credentials("foo", "bar"))
encryption_session = KlapEncryptionSession(seed, seed, auth_hash)
encrypted, seq = encryption_session.encrypt(d)
decrypted = encryption_session.decrypt(encrypted)
assert d == decrypted
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"device_credentials, expectation",
[
(Credentials("foo", "bar"), does_not_raise()),
(Credentials(), does_not_raise()),
(
get_default_credentials(DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS["KASA"]),
does_not_raise(),
),
(
Credentials("shouldfail", "shouldfail"),
pytest.raises(AuthenticationException),
),
],
ids=("client", "blank", "kasa_setup", "shouldfail"),
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"transport_class, seed_auth_hash_calc",
[
pytest.param(KlapTransport, lambda c, s, a: c + a, id="KLAP"),
pytest.param(KlapTransportV2, lambda c, s, a: c + s + a, id="KLAPV2"),
],
)
async def test_handshake1(
mocker, device_credentials, expectation, transport_class, seed_auth_hash_calc
):
async def _return_handshake1_response(url, params=None, data=None, *_, **__):
nonlocal client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash
client_seed = data
seed_auth_hash = _sha256(
seed_auth_hash_calc(client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash)
)
return _mock_response(200, server_seed + seed_auth_hash)
client_seed = None
server_seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
client_credentials = Credentials("foo", "bar")
device_auth_hash = transport_class.generate_auth_hash(device_credentials)
mocker.patch.object(
aiohttp.ClientSession, "post", side_effect=_return_handshake1_response
)
config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1", credentials=client_credentials)
protocol = IotProtocol(transport=transport_class(config=config))
with expectation:
(
local_seed,
device_remote_seed,
auth_hash,
) = await protocol._transport.perform_handshake1()
assert local_seed == client_seed
assert device_remote_seed == server_seed
assert device_auth_hash == auth_hash
await protocol.close()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"transport_class, seed_auth_hash_calc1, seed_auth_hash_calc2",
[
pytest.param(
KlapTransport, lambda c, s, a: c + a, lambda c, s, a: s + a, id="KLAP"
),
pytest.param(
KlapTransportV2,
lambda c, s, a: c + s + a,
lambda c, s, a: s + c + a,
id="KLAPV2",
),
],
)
async def test_handshake(
mocker, transport_class, seed_auth_hash_calc1, seed_auth_hash_calc2
):
async def _return_handshake_response(url, params=None, data=None, *_, **__):
nonlocal client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash
if url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake1":
client_seed = data
seed_auth_hash = _sha256(
seed_auth_hash_calc1(client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash)
)
return _mock_response(200, server_seed + seed_auth_hash)
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake2":
seed_auth_hash = _sha256(
seed_auth_hash_calc2(client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash)
)
assert data == seed_auth_hash
return _mock_response(response_status, b"")
client_seed = None
server_seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
client_credentials = Credentials("foo", "bar")
device_auth_hash = transport_class.generate_auth_hash(client_credentials)
mocker.patch.object(
aiohttp.ClientSession, "post", side_effect=_return_handshake_response
)
config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1", credentials=client_credentials)
protocol = IotProtocol(transport=transport_class(config=config))
protocol._transport.http_client = aiohttp.ClientSession()
response_status = 200
await protocol._transport.perform_handshake()
assert protocol._transport._handshake_done is True
response_status = 403
with pytest.raises(AuthenticationException):
await protocol._transport.perform_handshake()
assert protocol._transport._handshake_done is False
await protocol.close()
async def test_query(mocker):
async def _return_response(url, params=None, data=None, *_, **__):
nonlocal client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash, seq
if url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake1":
client_seed = data
client_seed_auth_hash = _sha256(data + device_auth_hash)
return _mock_response(200, server_seed + client_seed_auth_hash)
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake2":
return _mock_response(200, b"")
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/request":
encryption_session = KlapEncryptionSession(
protocol._transport._encryption_session.local_seed,
protocol._transport._encryption_session.remote_seed,
protocol._transport._encryption_session.user_hash,
)
seq = params.get("seq")
encryption_session._seq = seq - 1
encrypted, seq = encryption_session.encrypt('{"great": "success"}')
seq = seq
return _mock_response(200, encrypted)
client_seed = None
last_seq = None
seq = None
server_seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
client_credentials = Credentials("foo", "bar")
device_auth_hash = KlapTransport.generate_auth_hash(client_credentials)
mocker.patch.object(aiohttp.ClientSession, "post", side_effect=_return_response)
config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1", credentials=client_credentials)
protocol = IotProtocol(transport=KlapTransport(config=config))
for _ in range(10):
resp = await protocol.query({})
assert resp == {"great": "success"}
# Check the protocol is incrementing the sequence number
assert last_seq is None or last_seq + 1 == seq
last_seq = seq
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"response_status, expectation",
[
((403, 403, 403), pytest.raises(AuthenticationException)),
((200, 403, 403), pytest.raises(AuthenticationException)),
((200, 200, 403), pytest.raises(AuthenticationException)),
((200, 200, 400), pytest.raises(SmartDeviceException)),
],
ids=("handshake1", "handshake2", "request", "non_auth_error"),
)
async def test_authentication_failures(mocker, response_status, expectation):
async def _return_response(url, params=None, data=None, *_, **__):
nonlocal client_seed, server_seed, device_auth_hash, response_status
if url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake1":
client_seed = data
client_seed_auth_hash = _sha256(data + device_auth_hash)
return _mock_response(
response_status[0], server_seed + client_seed_auth_hash
)
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/handshake2":
return _mock_response(response_status[1], b"")
elif url == "http://127.0.0.1/app/request":
return _mock_response(response_status[2], None)
client_seed = None
server_seed = secrets.token_bytes(16)
client_credentials = Credentials("foo", "bar")
device_auth_hash = KlapTransport.generate_auth_hash(client_credentials)
mocker.patch.object(aiohttp.ClientSession, "post", side_effect=_return_response)
config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1", credentials=client_credentials)
protocol = IotProtocol(transport=KlapTransport(config=config))
with expectation:
await protocol.query({})