import asyncio import errno import importlib import inspect import json import logging import os import pkgutil import struct import sys from typing import cast from unittest.mock import AsyncMock import pytest from kasa.credentials import Credentials from kasa.device import Device from kasa.deviceconfig import DeviceConfig from kasa.exceptions import KasaException from kasa.iot import IotDevice from kasa.protocols.iotprotocol import IotProtocol, _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol from kasa.protocols.protocol import ( BaseProtocol, mask_mac, redact_data, ) from kasa.transports.aestransport import AesTransport from kasa.transports.basetransport import BaseTransport from kasa.transports.klaptransport import KlapTransport, KlapTransportV2 from kasa.transports.xortransport import XorEncryption, XorTransport from .conftest import device_iot from .fakeprotocol_iot import FakeIotTransport @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class"), [ (_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport), (IotProtocol, XorTransport), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) @pytest.mark.parametrize("retry_count", [1, 3, 5]) async def test_protocol_retries(mocker, retry_count, protocol_class, transport_class): def aio_mock_writer(_, __): reader = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamReader") writer = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamWriter") mocker.patch( "asyncio.StreamWriter.write", side_effect=Exception("dummy exception") ) return reader, writer conn = mocker.patch("asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=aio_mock_writer) config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") with pytest.raises(KasaException): await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query( {}, retry_count=retry_count ) assert conn.call_count == retry_count + 1 @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class"), [ (_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport), (IotProtocol, XorTransport), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) async def test_protocol_no_retry_on_unreachable( mocker, protocol_class, transport_class ): conn = mocker.patch( "asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=OSError(errno.EHOSTUNREACH, "No route to host"), ) config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") with pytest.raises(KasaException): await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query( {}, retry_count=5 ) assert conn.call_count == 1 @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class"), [ (_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport), (IotProtocol, XorTransport), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) async def test_protocol_no_retry_connection_refused( mocker, protocol_class, transport_class ): conn = mocker.patch( "asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=ConnectionRefusedError, ) config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") with pytest.raises(KasaException): await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query( {}, retry_count=5 ) assert conn.call_count == 1 @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class"), [ (_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport), (IotProtocol, XorTransport), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) async def test_protocol_retry_recoverable_error( mocker, protocol_class, transport_class ): conn = mocker.patch( "asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=OSError(errno.ECONNRESET, "Connection reset by peer"), ) config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") with pytest.raises(KasaException): await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query( {}, retry_count=5 ) assert conn.call_count == 6 @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class", "encryption_class"), [ ( _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport, _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, ), (IotProtocol, XorTransport, XorEncryption), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) @pytest.mark.parametrize("retry_count", [1, 3, 5]) async def test_protocol_reconnect( mocker, retry_count, protocol_class, transport_class, encryption_class ): remaining = retry_count encrypted = encryption_class.encrypt('{"great":"success"}')[ transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE : ] def _fail_one_less_than_retry_count(*_): nonlocal remaining remaining -= 1 if remaining: raise Exception("Simulated write failure") async def _mock_read(byte_count): nonlocal encrypted if byte_count == transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE: return struct.pack(">I", len(encrypted)) if byte_count == len(encrypted): return encrypted raise ValueError(f"No mock for {byte_count}") def aio_mock_writer(_, __): reader = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamReader") writer = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamWriter") mocker.patch.object(writer, "write", _fail_one_less_than_retry_count) mocker.patch.object(reader, "readexactly", _mock_read) mocker.patch.object(writer, "drain", new_callable=AsyncMock) return reader, writer config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") protocol = protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)) mocker.patch("asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=aio_mock_writer) response = await protocol.query({}, retry_count=retry_count) assert response == {"great": "success"} @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class", "encryption_class"), [ ( _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport, _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, ), (IotProtocol, XorTransport, XorEncryption), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) async def test_protocol_handles_cancellation_during_write( mocker, protocol_class, transport_class, encryption_class ): attempts = 0 encrypted = encryption_class.encrypt('{"great":"success"}')[ transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE : ] def _cancel_first_attempt(*_): nonlocal attempts attempts += 1 if attempts == 1: raise asyncio.CancelledError("Simulated task cancel") async def _mock_read(byte_count): nonlocal encrypted if byte_count == transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE: return struct.pack(">I", len(encrypted)) if byte_count == len(encrypted): return encrypted raise ValueError(f"No mock for {byte_count}") def aio_mock_writer(_, __): reader = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamReader") writer = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamWriter") mocker.patch.object(writer, "write", _cancel_first_attempt) mocker.patch.object(reader, "readexactly", _mock_read) mocker.patch.object(writer, "drain", new_callable=AsyncMock) return reader, writer config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") protocol = protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)) conn_mock = mocker.patch("asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=aio_mock_writer) with pytest.raises(asyncio.CancelledError): await protocol.query({}) writer_obj = protocol if hasattr(protocol, "writer") else protocol._transport assert writer_obj.writer is None conn_mock.assert_awaited_once() response = await protocol.query({}) assert response == {"great": "success"} @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class", "encryption_class"), [ ( _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport, _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, ), (IotProtocol, XorTransport, XorEncryption), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) async def test_protocol_handles_cancellation_during_connection( mocker, protocol_class, transport_class, encryption_class ): attempts = 0 encrypted = encryption_class.encrypt('{"great":"success"}')[ transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE : ] async def _mock_read(byte_count): nonlocal encrypted if byte_count == transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE: return struct.pack(">I", len(encrypted)) if byte_count == len(encrypted): return encrypted raise ValueError(f"No mock for {byte_count}") def aio_mock_writer(_, __): nonlocal attempts attempts += 1 if attempts == 1: raise asyncio.CancelledError("Simulated task cancel") reader = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamReader") writer = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamWriter") mocker.patch.object(reader, "readexactly", _mock_read) mocker.patch.object(writer, "drain", new_callable=AsyncMock) return reader, writer config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") protocol = protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)) conn_mock = mocker.patch("asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=aio_mock_writer) with pytest.raises(asyncio.CancelledError): await protocol.query({}) writer_obj = protocol if hasattr(protocol, "writer") else protocol._transport assert writer_obj.writer is None conn_mock.assert_awaited_once() response = await protocol.query({}) assert response == {"great": "success"} @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class", "encryption_class"), [ ( _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport, _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, ), (IotProtocol, XorTransport, XorEncryption), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) @pytest.mark.parametrize("log_level", [logging.WARNING, logging.DEBUG]) @pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="caplog") async def test_protocol_logging( mocker, caplog, log_level, protocol_class, transport_class, encryption_class ): caplog.set_level(log_level) logging.getLogger("kasa").setLevel(log_level) encrypted = encryption_class.encrypt('{"great":"success"}')[ transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE : ] async def _mock_read(byte_count): nonlocal encrypted if byte_count == transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE: return struct.pack(">I", len(encrypted)) if byte_count == len(encrypted): return encrypted raise ValueError(f"No mock for {byte_count}") def aio_mock_writer(_, __): reader = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamReader") writer = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamWriter") mocker.patch.object(reader, "readexactly", _mock_read) mocker.patch.object(writer, "drain", new_callable=AsyncMock) return reader, writer config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") protocol = protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)) mocker.patch("asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=aio_mock_writer) response = await protocol.query({}) assert response == {"great": "success"} if log_level == logging.DEBUG: assert "success" in caplog.text else: assert "success" not in caplog.text @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class", "encryption_class"), [ ( _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport, _deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, ), (IotProtocol, XorTransport, XorEncryption), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) @pytest.mark.parametrize("custom_port", [123, None]) async def test_protocol_custom_port( mocker, custom_port, protocol_class, transport_class, encryption_class ): encrypted = encryption_class.encrypt('{"great":"success"}')[ transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE : ] async def _mock_read(byte_count): nonlocal encrypted if byte_count == transport_class.BLOCK_SIZE: return struct.pack(">I", len(encrypted)) if byte_count == len(encrypted): return encrypted raise ValueError(f"No mock for {byte_count}") def aio_mock_writer(_, port): reader = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamReader") writer = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamWriter") if custom_port is None: assert port == 9999 else: assert port == custom_port mocker.patch.object(reader, "readexactly", _mock_read) mocker.patch.object(writer, "drain", new_callable=AsyncMock) return reader, writer config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1", port_override=custom_port) protocol = protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)) mocker.patch("asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=aio_mock_writer) response = await protocol.query({}) assert response == {"great": "success"} @pytest.mark.parametrize( "encrypt_class", [_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorEncryption], ) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "decrypt_class", [_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorEncryption], ) def test_encrypt(encrypt_class, decrypt_class): d = json.dumps({"foo": 1, "bar": 2}) encrypted = encrypt_class.encrypt(d) # encrypt adds a 4 byte header encrypted = encrypted[4:] assert d == decrypt_class.decrypt(encrypted) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "encrypt_class", [_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorEncryption], ) def test_encrypt_unicode(encrypt_class): d = "{'snowman': '\u2603'}" e = bytes( [ 208, 247, 132, 234, 133, 242, 159, 254, 144, 183, 141, 173, 138, 104, 240, 115, 84, 41, ] ) encrypted = encrypt_class.encrypt(d) # encrypt adds a 4 byte header encrypted = encrypted[4:] assert e == encrypted @pytest.mark.parametrize( "decrypt_class", [_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorEncryption], ) def test_decrypt_unicode(decrypt_class): e = bytes( [ 208, 247, 132, 234, 133, 242, 159, 254, 144, 183, 141, 173, 138, 104, 240, 115, 84, 41, ] ) d = "{'snowman': '\u2603'}" assert d == decrypt_class.decrypt(e) def _get_subclasses(of_class): package = sys.modules["kasa"] subclasses = set() for _, modname, _ in pkgutil.iter_modules(package.__path__): importlib.import_module("." + modname, package="kasa") module = sys.modules["kasa." + modname] for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(module): if ( inspect.isclass(obj) and issubclass(obj, of_class) and name != "_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol" ): subclasses.add((name, obj)) return sorted(subclasses) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "class_name_obj", _get_subclasses(BaseProtocol), ids=lambda t: t[0] ) def test_protocol_init_signature(class_name_obj): if class_name_obj[0].startswith("_"): pytest.skip("Skipping internal protocols") return params = list(inspect.signature(class_name_obj[1].__init__).parameters.values()) assert len(params) == 2 assert params[0].name == "self" assert params[0].kind == inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD assert params[1].name == "transport" assert params[1].kind == inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY @pytest.mark.parametrize( "class_name_obj", _get_subclasses(BaseTransport), ids=lambda t: t[0] ) def test_transport_init_signature(class_name_obj): params = list(inspect.signature(class_name_obj[1].__init__).parameters.values()) assert len(params) == 2 assert params[0].name == "self" assert params[0].kind == inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD assert params[1].name == "config" assert params[1].kind == inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("transport_class", "login_version", "expected_hash"), [ pytest.param( AesTransport, 1, "eyJwYXNzd29yZCI6IlFtRnkiLCJ1c2VybmFtZSI6Ik1qQXhZVFppTXpBMU0yTmpNVFF5TW1ReVl6TTJOekJpTmpJMk1UWXlNakZrTWpJNU1Ea3lPUT09In0=", id="aes-lv-1", ), pytest.param( AesTransport, 2, "eyJwYXNzd29yZDIiOiJaVFE1Tm1aa01qQXhNelprTkdKaU56Z3lPR1ZpWWpCaFlqa3lOV0l4WW1RNU56Y3lNRGhsTkE9PSIsInVzZXJuYW1lIjoiTWpBeFlUWmlNekExTTJOak1UUXlNbVF5WXpNMk56QmlOakkyTVRZeU1qRmtNakk1TURreU9RPT0ifQ==", id="aes-lv-2", ), pytest.param(KlapTransport, 1, "xBhMRGYWStVCVk9aSD8/6Q==", id="klap-lv-1"), pytest.param(KlapTransport, 2, "xBhMRGYWStVCVk9aSD8/6Q==", id="klap-lv-2"), pytest.param( KlapTransportV2, 1, "tEmiensOcZkP9twDEZKwU3JJl3asmseKCP7N9sfatVo=", id="klapv2-lv-1", ), pytest.param( KlapTransportV2, 2, "tEmiensOcZkP9twDEZKwU3JJl3asmseKCP7N9sfatVo=", id="klapv2-lv-2", ), pytest.param(XorTransport, None, None, id="xor"), ], ) @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("credentials", "expected_blank"), [ pytest.param(Credentials("Foo", "Bar"), False, id="credentials"), pytest.param(None, True, id="no-credentials"), pytest.param(Credentials(None, "Bar"), True, id="no-username"), # type: ignore[arg-type] ], ) async def test_transport_credentials_hash( mocker, transport_class, login_version, expected_hash, credentials, expected_blank ): """Test that the actual hashing doesn't break and empty credential returns an empty hash.""" host = "127.0.0.1" params = Device.ConnectionParameters( device_family=Device.Family.SmartTapoPlug, encryption_type=Device.EncryptionType.Xor, login_version=login_version, ) config = DeviceConfig(host, credentials=credentials, connection_type=params) transport = transport_class(config=config) credentials_hash = transport.credentials_hash expected = None if expected_blank else expected_hash assert credentials_hash == expected @pytest.mark.parametrize( "transport_class", [AesTransport, KlapTransport, KlapTransportV2, XorTransport], ) async def test_transport_credentials_hash_from_config(mocker, transport_class): """Test that credentials_hash provided via config sets correctly.""" host = "127.0.0.1" credentials = Credentials("Foo", "Bar") config = DeviceConfig(host, credentials=credentials) transport = transport_class(config=config) credentials_hash = transport.credentials_hash config = DeviceConfig(host, credentials_hash=credentials_hash) transport = transport_class(config=config) assert transport.credentials_hash == credentials_hash @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("error", "retry_expectation"), [ (ConnectionRefusedError("dummy exception"), False), (OSError(errno.EHOSTDOWN, os.strerror(errno.EHOSTDOWN)), False), (OSError(errno.ECONNRESET, os.strerror(errno.ECONNRESET)), True), (Exception("dummy exception"), True), ], ids=("ConnectionRefusedError", "OSErrorNoRetry", "OSErrorRetry", "Exception"), ) @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class"), [ (_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport), (IotProtocol, XorTransport), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) async def test_protocol_will_retry_on_connect( mocker, protocol_class, transport_class, error, retry_expectation ): retry_count = 2 conn = mocker.patch("asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=error) config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") with pytest.raises(KasaException): await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query( {}, retry_count=retry_count ) assert conn.call_count == (retry_count + 1 if retry_expectation else 1) @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("error", "retry_expectation"), [ (ConnectionRefusedError("dummy exception"), True), (OSError(errno.EHOSTDOWN, os.strerror(errno.EHOSTDOWN)), True), (OSError(errno.ECONNRESET, os.strerror(errno.ECONNRESET)), True), (Exception("dummy exception"), True), ], ids=("ConnectionRefusedError", "OSErrorNoRetry", "OSErrorRetry", "Exception"), ) @pytest.mark.parametrize( ("protocol_class", "transport_class"), [ (_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol, XorTransport), (IotProtocol, XorTransport), ], ids=("_deprecated_TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol", "IotProtocol-XorTransport"), ) async def test_protocol_will_retry_on_write( mocker, protocol_class, transport_class, error, retry_expectation ): retry_count = 2 writer = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamWriter") write_mock = mocker.patch.object(writer, "write", side_effect=error) def aio_mock_writer(_, __): nonlocal writer reader = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamReader") return reader, writer conn = mocker.patch("asyncio.open_connection", side_effect=aio_mock_writer) write_mock = mocker.patch("asyncio.StreamWriter.write", side_effect=error) config = DeviceConfig("127.0.0.1") with pytest.raises(KasaException): await protocol_class(transport=transport_class(config=config)).query( {}, retry_count=retry_count ) expected_call_count = retry_count + 1 if retry_expectation else 1 assert conn.call_count == expected_call_count assert write_mock.call_count == expected_call_count def test_deprecated_protocol(): with pytest.deprecated_call(): from kasa import TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol with pytest.raises(KasaException, match="host or transport must be supplied"): proto = TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol() host = "127.0.0.1" proto = TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol(host=host) assert proto.config.host == host @device_iot @pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="caplog") async def test_iot_queries_redaction(dev: IotDevice, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture): """Test query sensitive info redaction.""" if isinstance(dev.protocol._transport, FakeIotTransport): device_id = "123456789ABCDEF" cast(FakeIotTransport, dev.protocol._transport).proto["system"]["get_sysinfo"][ "deviceId" ] = device_id else: # real device with --ip device_id = dev.sys_info["deviceId"] # Info no message logging caplog.set_level(logging.INFO) await dev.update() assert device_id not in caplog.text caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG, logger="kasa") # The fake iot protocol also logs so disable it test_logger = logging.getLogger("kasa.tests.fakeprotocol_iot") test_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) # Debug no redaction caplog.clear() cast(IotProtocol, dev.protocol)._redact_data = False await dev.update() assert device_id in caplog.text # Debug redaction caplog.clear() cast(IotProtocol, dev.protocol)._redact_data = True await dev.update() assert device_id not in caplog.text assert "REDACTED_" + device_id[9::] in caplog.text async def test_redact_data(): """Test redact data function.""" data = { "device_id": "123456789ABCDEF", "owner": "0987654", "mac": "12:34:56:78:90:AB", "ip": "192.168.1", "no_val": None, } excpected_data = { "device_id": "REDACTED_ABCDEF", "owner": "**REDACTED**", "mac": "12:34:56:00:00:00", "ip": "**REDACTEX**", "no_val": None, } REDACTORS = { "device_id": lambda x: "REDACTED_" + x[9::], "owner": None, "mac": mask_mac, "ip": lambda x: "127.0.0." + x.split(".")[3], } redacted_data = redact_data(data, REDACTORS) assert redacted_data == excpected_data