This refactors `Discover.connect_single` by moving device instance construction into a separate device factory module.
New `SmartDevice.connect(host, *, port, timeout, credentials, device_type)` class method replaces the functionality of `connect_single`,
and also now allows constructing device instances without relying on UDP discovery for type discovery if `device_type` parameter is set.
---------
Co-authored-by: Teemu R. <tpr@iki.fi>
Display an error if both --alias and --host are defined to avoid ambiguous target device:
```
❯ kasa --host 123 --alias 123 state
Usage: kasa [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Try 'kasa --help' for help.
Error: Use either --alias or --host, not both.
```
Also, use `click.BadOptionUsage` consistently for other errors, like when only `--username` or `--password` is given.
* Add plumbing for passing credentials as far as discovery
* Pass credentials to Smart devices
* Rename authentication exception
* Fix tests failure due to test_json_output leaving echo as nop
* Fix test_credentials test
* Do not print credentials, fix echo function bug and improve get type parameter
* Add device class constructor test
* Add comment for echo handling and move assignment
* Drop python 3.7 support
* CI: drop 3.7 and add 3.11
* Remove skipifs that were required for <3.8
* Use pypy-3.8 for CI, re-enable pypy for windows to see if it works now
* Bump readthedocs to use py3.8
* Remove py3.7 failure comment
* test_cli: provide return values to patched objects to avoid warning about non-awaited calls
* test_cli: restore alias after testing
* smartstrip: remove internal update() calls for turn_{on,off}, set_led
* Make sure power is always a float
* Fix discovery tests
* Make tests runnable on real devices
* Add a note about running tests on a real device
* test_strip: run update against the parent device
* Add doctests to SmartBulb
* Add SmartDevice doctests, cleanup README.md
* add doctests for smartplug and smartstrip
* add discover doctests
* Fix bulb mock
* add smartdimmer doctests
* add sphinx-generated docs, cleanup readme a bit
* remove sphinx-click as it does not work with asyncclick
* in preparation for rtd hooking, move doc deps to be separate from dev deps
* pytestmark needs to be applied separately for each and every file, this fixes the tests
* use pathlib for resolving relative paths
* Skip discovery doctest on python3.7
The code is just fine, but some reason the mocking behaves differently between 3.7 and 3.8.
The latter seems to accept a discrete object for asyncio.run where the former expects a coroutine..
* Move tests to device-type specific test files to make improvements more approachable
* protocol: remove the port parameter from query, as there are no other known ports, fix docstrings
* Revise docstrings, remove superfluous information and remove unused methods ({set,get_icon} and set_time)
* cli: indent device output to make it more easily readable when having multiple devices
* remove adjust flake8 ignores (we have no setup.py anymore)
* pyproject: include cli tool to coverage, add config for interrogate (docstring coverage)
* bulb: raise exception on color_temp error cases instead of returning zero values
* improve bulb tests, simplify conftest
* strip: rename plugs property to children and move it to smartdevice
* Optimize I/O access
A single update() will now fetch information from all interesting modules,
including the current device state and the emeter information.
In practice, this will allow dropping the number of I/O reqs per homeassistant update cycle to 1,
which is paramount at least for bulbs which are very picky about sequential accesses.
This can be further extend to other modules/methods, if needed.
Currently fetched data:
* sysinfo
* realtime, today's and this months emeter stats
New properties:
* emeter_realtime: return the most recent emeter information, update()-version of get_emeter_realtime()
* emeter_today: returning today's energy consumption
* emeter_this_month: same for this month
Other changes:
* Accessing @requires_update properties will cause SmartDeviceException if the device has not ever been update()d
* Fix __repr__ for devices that haven't been updated
* Smartbulb uses now the state data from get_sysinfo instead of separately querying the bulb service
* SmartStrip's state_information no longer lists onsince for separate plugs
* The above mentioned properties are now printed out by cli
* Simplify is_on handling for bulbs
* remove implicit updates, return device responses for actions, update README.md instructions. fixes#61
* Convert to use poetry and pyproject.toml, update README
* add some resources for contributors
* minor adjustments
* ci: separate tests from linting, run using poetry
* add pytest-mock to dev requirements
* combine running tests and reporting to codecov
* generate both xml and html coverage reports
* add codecov to dev dependencies
* async++, small powerstrip improvements
* use asyncclick instead of click, allows defining the commands with async def to avoid manual eventloop/asyncio.run handling
* improve powerstrip support:
* new powerstrip api: turn_{on,off}_by_{name,index} methods
* cli: fix on/off for powerstrip using the new apis
* add missing update()s for cli's hsv, led, temperature (fixes#43)
* prettyprint the received payloads when debug mode in use
* cli: debug mode can be activated now with '-d'
* update requirements_test.txt
* remove outdated click-datetime, replace click with asyncclick
* debug is a flag
* make smartstripplug to inherit the sysinfo from its parent, allows for simple access of general plug properties
* proper bound checking for index accesses, allow controlling the plug at index 0
* remove the mess of turn_{on,off}_by_{name,index}, get_plug_by_{name,index} are enough.
* adapt cli to use that
* allow changing the alias per index
* use f-strings consistently everywhere in the cli
* add tests for get_plug_by_{index,name}
* Add tests to the cli tool
* add pytest-mock
* do not ignore cli.py for coverage
* read requirements_test.txt instead of redefining reqs in tox.ini
* Add upload to codecov, first try!
* fix name of the result file
* no need to manually publish to azure devops..
