Improve emeterstatus API, move into own module (#205)

Adds the following properties to EmeterStatus for saner API:
* voltage (in V)
* power (in W)
* current (in A)
* total (in kWh)

kasa/__init__.py

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ to be handled by the user of the library.
 from importlib_metadata import version  # type: ignore
 
 from kasa.discover import Discover
+from kasa.emeterstatus import EmeterStatus
 from kasa.exceptions import SmartDeviceException
 from kasa.protocol import TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol
 from kasa.smartbulb import SmartBulb
-from kasa.smartdevice import DeviceType, EmeterStatus, SmartDevice
+from kasa.smartdevice import DeviceType, SmartDevice
 from kasa.smartdimmer import SmartDimmer
 from kasa.smartlightstrip import SmartLightStrip
 from kasa.smartplug import SmartPlug

kasa/emeterstatus.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""Module for emeter container."""
+import logging
+from typing import Optional
+
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class EmeterStatus(dict):
+    """Container for converting different representations of emeter data.
+
+    Newer FW/HW versions postfix the variable names with the used units,
+    where-as the olders do not have this feature.
+
+    This class automatically converts between these two to allow
+    backwards and forwards compatibility.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def voltage(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Return voltage in V."""
+        try:
+            return self["voltage"]
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def power(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Return power in W."""
+        try:
+            return self["power"]
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def current(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Return current in A."""
+        try:
+            return self["current"]
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def total(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Return total in kWh."""
+        try:
+            return self["total"]
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<EmeterStatus power={self.power} voltage={self.voltage} current={self.current} total={self.total}>"
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        valid_keys = [
+            "voltage_mv",
+            "power_mw",
+            "current_ma",
+            "energy_wh",
+            "total_wh",
+            "voltage",
+            "power",
+            "current",
+            "total",
+            "energy",
+        ]
+
+        # 1. if requested data is available, return it
+        if item in super().keys():
+            return super().__getitem__(item)
+        # otherwise decide how to convert it
+        else:
+            if item not in valid_keys:
+                raise KeyError(item)
+            if "_" in item:  # upscale
+                return super().__getitem__(item[: item.find("_")]) * 1000
+            else:  # downscale
+                for i in super().keys():
+                    if i.startswith(item):
+                        return self.__getitem__(i) / 1000
+
+                _LOGGER.debug(f"Unable to find value for '{item}'")
+                return None

kasa/smartbulb.py

@@ -3,12 +3,7 @@ import logging
 import re
 from typing import Any, Dict, NamedTuple, cast
 
-from kasa.smartdevice import (
-    DeviceType,
-    SmartDevice,
-    SmartDeviceException,
-    requires_update,
-)
+from .smartdevice import DeviceType, SmartDevice, SmartDeviceException, requires_update
 
 
 class ColorTempRange(NamedTuple):

kasa/smartdevice.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
+from .emeterstatus import EmeterStatus
 from .exceptions import SmartDeviceException
 from .protocol import TPLinkSmartHomeProtocol
 
@@ -50,48 +51,6 @@ class WifiNetwork:
     rssi: Optional[int] = None
 
 
-class EmeterStatus(dict):
-    """Container for converting different representations of emeter data.
-
-    Newer FW/HW versions postfix the variable names with the used units,
-    where-as the olders do not have this feature.
-
-    This class automatically converts between these two to allow
-    backwards and forwards compatibility.
-    """
-
-    def __getitem__(self, item):
-        valid_keys = [
-            "voltage_mv",
-            "power_mw",
-            "current_ma",
-            "energy_wh",
-            "total_wh",
-            "voltage",
-            "power",
-            "current",
-            "total",
-            "energy",
-        ]
-
-        # 1. if requested data is available, return it
-        if item in super().keys():
-            return super().__getitem__(item)
-        # otherwise decide how to convert it
-        else:
-            if item not in valid_keys:
-                raise KeyError(item)
-            if "_" in item:  # upscale
-                return super().__getitem__(item[: item.find("_")]) * 1000
-            else:  # downscale
-                for i in super().keys():
-                    if i.startswith(item):
-                        return self.__getitem__(i) / 1000
-
-                _LOGGER.debug(f"Unable to find value for '{item}'")
-                return None
-
-
 def requires_update(f):
     """Indicate that `update` should be called before accessing this method."""  # noqa: D202
     if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(f):
@@ -202,7 +161,7 @@ class SmartDevice:
         >>> dev.has_emeter
         True
         >>> dev.emeter_realtime
-        {'current': 0.015342, 'err_code': 0, 'power': 0.983971, 'total': 32.448, 'voltage': 235.595234}
+        <EmeterStatus power=0.983971 voltage=235.595234 current=0.015342 total=32.448>
         >>> dev.emeter_today
         >>> dev.emeter_this_month
 

kasa/tests/test_emeter.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import pytest
 
-from kasa import SmartDeviceException
+from kasa import EmeterStatus, SmartDeviceException
 
 from .conftest import has_emeter, no_emeter, pytestmark
 from .newfakes import CURRENT_CONSUMPTION_SCHEMA
@@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ async def test_current_consumption(dev):
 
 async def test_emeterstatus_missing_current():
     """KL125 does not report 'current' for emeter."""
-    from kasa import EmeterStatus
-
     regular = EmeterStatus(
         {"err_code": 0, "power_mw": 0, "total_wh": 13, "current_ma": 123}
     )