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272 lines
8.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
272 lines
8.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _installing:
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Installation
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############
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.. _host_install:
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Host Application
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----------------
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The Looking Glass Host application captures frames from the guest OS using a
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capture API, and sends them to the
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:ref:`Client <client_install>`—be it on the host OS (hypervisor) or another
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Virtual Machine—through a low-latency transfer protocol over shared memory.
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You can get the host program in two ways:
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- Download a pre-built binary from https://looking-glass.io/downloads
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(**recommended**)
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- Download the source code as described in :ref:`building`, then
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:ref:`build the host <host_building>`.
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.. _host_install_windows:
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Windows
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~~~~~~~
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To begin, you must first run the Windows VM with the changes noted above in
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either the :ref:`client_libvirt_configuration` or :ref:`client_qemu_commands`
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sections.
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.. _installing_the_ivshmem_driver:
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Installing the IVSHMEM Driver
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Since B6 the host installer available on the official Looking Glass website
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comes with the IVSHMEM driver and will install this for you. If you are running
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an older verison of Looking Glass please refer to the documentation for your
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version.
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.. _host_install_service:
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Installing the Looking Glass Service
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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After installing your IVSHMEM driver, we can now install the Looking Glass Host
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onto our Windows Virtual Machine.
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1. First, run ``looking-glass-host-setup.exe`` as an administrator
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(:ref:`Why? <faq_host_admin_privs>`)
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2. You will be greeted by an intro screen. Press ``Next`` to continue.
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3. You are presented with the |license| license. Please read and agree to the
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license by pressing ``Agree``.
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4. You can change the install path if you wish, otherwise press ``Next`` to
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continue.
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5. You may enable or disable options on this screen to configure the
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installation. The default values are recommended for most users.
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Press ``Install`` to begin installation.
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6. After a few moments, installation will complete, and you will have a
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running instance of Looking Glass. If you experience failures, you can
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see them in the install log appearing in the middle of the window.
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7. Press ``Close`` to exit the installer.
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Command line users can run ``looking-glass-host-setup.exe /S`` to execute a
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silent install with default options selected. Further configuration from the
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command line can be done with flags. You can list all available flags by
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running ``looking-glass-host-setup.exe /?``.
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.. _client_install:
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Client
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------
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The Looking Glass Client receives frames from the :ref:`Host <host_install>` to
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display on your screen. It also handles input, and can optionally share the
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system clipboard with your guest OS through Spice.
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First you must build the client from source, see :ref:`building`. Once you have
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built the client, you can install it. Run the following as root::
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make install
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To install for the local user only, run::
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/.local .. && make install
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.. _client_libvirt_configuration:
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libvirt Configuration
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This article assumes you already have a fully functional libvirt domain with
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PCI passthrough working on a dedicated monitor.
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If you use virt-manager, this guide also applies to you, since virt-manager uses
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libvirt as its back-end.
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**If you are using QEMU directly, this does not apply to you.**
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Add the following to your libvirt machine configuration inside the
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'devices' section by running ``virsh edit <VM>`` where ``<VM>`` is the name of
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your virtual machine.
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.. code:: xml
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<shmem name='looking-glass'>
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<model type='ivshmem-plain'/>
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<size unit='M'>32</size>
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</shmem>
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The memory size (show as 32 in the example above) may need to be
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adjusted as per the :ref:`Determining Memory <client_determining_memory>` section.
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.. _client_spice_server:
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Spice Server
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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If you would like to use Spice to give you keyboard and mouse input
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along with clipboard sync support, make sure you have a
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``<graphics type='spice'>`` device, then:
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- Find your ``<video>`` device, and set ``<model type='none'/>``
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- If you can't find it, make sure you have a ``<graphics>``
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device, save and edit again
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- On older libvirt versions, just disable the device in Windows
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Device Manager
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- Remove the ``<input type='tablet'/>`` device, if you have one
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- Create an ``<input type='mouse'/>`` device, if you don't already have one
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- Create an ``<input type='keyboard' bus='virtio'/>`` device to improve
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keyboard usage
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- This requires the *vioinput* driver from
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`virtio-win <https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/>`_
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to be installed in the guest
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If you want clipboard synchronization please see
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:ref:`client_clipboard_synchronization`
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.. _client_apparmor:
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AppArmor
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^^^^^^^^
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For libvirt versions before **5.10.0**, if you are using AppArmor, you
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need to add permissions for QEMU to access the shared memory file. This
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can be done by adding the following to
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``/etc/apparmor.d/local/abstractions/libvirt-qemu``::
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/dev/shm/looking-glass rw,
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then, restart AppArmor.
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.. code:: bash
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sudo systemctl restart apparmor
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.. _client_memballoon_tweak:
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Memballoon
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^^^^^^^^^^
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The VirtIO memballoon device enables the host to dynamically reclaim memory
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from your VM by growing the balloon inside the guest, reserving reclaimed
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memory. Libvirt adds this device to guests by default.
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However, this device causes major performance issues with VFIO passthrough
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setups, and should be disabled.
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Find the ``<memballoon>`` tag and set its type to ``none``:
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.. code:: xml
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<memballoon model="none"/>
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.. _client_qemu_commands:
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QEMU Commands
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**If you are using libvirt/virt-manager, then this does not apply to you.**
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Add the following to the commands to your QEMU command line, adjusting
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the ``bus`` parameter to suit your particular configuration:
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.. code:: bash
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-device ivshmem-plain,memdev=ivshmem,bus=pcie.0 \
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-object memory-backend-file,id=ivshmem,share=on,mem-path=/dev/shm/looking-glass,size=32M
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The memory size (shown as 32M in the example above) may need to be
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adjusted as per :ref:`Determining Memory <client_determining_memory>` section.
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.. _client_determining_memory:
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Determining Memory
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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You will need to adjust the memory size to be suitable for
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your desired maximum resolution, with the following formula:
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``width x height x 4 x 2 = total bytes``
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``total bytes / 1024 / 1024 = total megabytes + 10``
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For example, for a resolution of 1920x1080 (1080p):
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``1920 x 1080 x 4 x 2 = 16,588,800 bytes``
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``16,588,800 / 1024 / 1024 = 15.82 MB + 10 = 25.82 MB``
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You must round this value up to the nearest power of two, which for the
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provided example is 32MB.
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.. _client_shmfile_permissions:
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Shared Memory File Permissions
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The shared memory file used by IVSHMEM is found in ``/dev/shm/looking-glass``.
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By default, it is owned by QEMU, and does not give read/write permissions to
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your user, which are required for Looking Glass to run properly.
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You can use `systemd-tmpfiles` to create the file before running your VM,
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granting the necessary permissions which allow Looking Glass to use the file
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properly.
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Create a new file ``/etc/tmpfiles.d/10-looking-glass.conf``, and populate it
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with the following::
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#Type Path Mode UID GID Age Argument
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f /dev/shm/looking-glass 0660 user kvm -
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Change ``UID`` to the user name you will run Looking Glass with, usually your
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own.
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.. _client_clipboard_synchronization:
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Clipboard Synchronization
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Looking Glass can synchronize the clipboard between the host and guest using
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the SPICE guest agent.
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1. Install the SPICE guest tools from
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https://www.spice-space.org/download.html#windows-binaries.
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2. Configure your VM to enable the SPICE guest agent:
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- QEMU
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.. code:: bash
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-device virtio-serial-pci \
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-chardev spicevmc,id=vdagent,name=vdagent \
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-device virtserialport,chardev=vdagent,name=com.redhat.spice.0
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- libvirt
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.. code:: xml
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<channel type="spicevmc">
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<target type="virtio" name="com.redhat.spice.0"/>
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<address type="virtio-serial" controller="0" bus="0" port="1"/>
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</channel>
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<!-- No need to add a VirtIO Serial device, it will be added automatically -->
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