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LookingGlass/doc/overview.rst
2026-11-06 12:28:09 +11:00

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.. _overview:
Overview
########
Looking Glass displays a Windows virtual machine in a low-latency Linux
window. It transfers completed frames through shared memory instead of sending
compressed video over a network. The IDD provides video and direct
input through LGMP, while SPICE provides audio, clipboard, and fallback
services.
.. _documentation:
Documentation
-------------
.. _docs_distro:
Linux distribution
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The documentation is targeted at Debian users on the stable release channel
(currently |debian_stable|). Newer unstable release channels and
Debian-derivative distributions should also be well served, but some specifics
may be different. Looking Glass is supported on any distribution that provides
the :ref:`required dependencies <client_dependencies>` and meets the
:ref:`minimum requirements <requirements>`, but specific package names within
the documentation may not apply.
.. _docs_terms:
Terms
~~~~~
The terms used throughout the documentation are:
Linux host
The physical machine running KVM/QEMU and the Looking Glass Client.
Windows guest
The Windows virtual machine shown by Looking Glass.
Looking Glass Client
The Linux application that displays video from the guest, relays audio, and
sends user input.
Looking Glass Server
The Windows guest application that generates the video feed for the Looking
Glass client. There are broadly two implementations of the server: the
Looking Glass IDD and the legacy host application.
Looking Glass IDD
The recommended Windows Indirect Display Driver. It creates a virtual
monitor, sends its frames to the client and provides direct keyboard and
mouse input.
Legacy Host Application
The older Windows capture application. It captures an existing display
rather than creating a virtual one. It is documented for existing B7
workflows, but is no longer recommended for current installations.
KVMFR and IVSHMEM
The shared-memory path between the Windows guest and Linux host. KVMFR is
the recommended Linux kernel module, as it permits direct GPU imports where
supported.
LGMP
The protocol used by Looking Glass components over shared memory.
SPICE
Remote communications protocol for virtual machines. Used by Looking Glass
for its emulated USB audio device. Also serves as an optional fallback
transport for video, input, audio and clipboard services.
.. _recommended_setup:
Recommended setup
-----------------
For a new installation, use:
* the current Looking Glass Client on the Linux host;
* KVMFR shared memory attached to the Windows guest;
* the current Looking Glass IDD in the Windows guest; and
* SPICE installed on the Linux host
Make sure to use the same version of Looking Glass for the client, IDD, and OBS
plugin. The shared-memory protocol changes between releases and incompatible
components are unable to connect. Users of the Legacy Host Application must use
the complete B7 stack described below.
.. _legacy_host_policy:
Legacy Host Application
-----------------------
The Legacy Host Application is the legacy implementation of the Looking Glass
server. The IDD is recommended, because it does not require a physical monitor
or dummy plug, and supports current display, input, and scheduling features.
If your workflow specifically requires non-capture mouse input with the Host
Application, B7 is the last recommended release. Use the B7 client, Host
Application and B7 documentation together; do not mix B7 components with current
releases.
Download the complete B7 release from https://looking-glass.io/downloads and see
the :ref:`legacy_host` section.