LookingGlass/doc/build.rst
2024-03-09 11:35:52 +11:00

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.. _building:
Building
########
The following instructions will help you build Looking Glass from source code.
Before attempting this, you should have a basic understanding of
how to use the shell.
.. _download_source:
Downloading
-----------
Visit the Looking Glass `Download Page <https://looking-glass.io/downloads>`__,
and download the stable version (**Recommended**).
You can also download a *bleeding-edge version*, or the latest RC version
during a Release Candidate cycle.
Developers can clone the source code repo with ``git``.
.. code:: bash
git clone --recursive https://github.com/gnif/LookingGlass.git
.. warning::
Please only clone from Git if you're a developer, and know what you're
doing. Looking Glass requires git submodules that must be setup and updated
when building. Source code downloads from the website come bundled with the
necessary submodules.
.. note::
When using the latest bleeding-edge client version,
you *MUST* download and install the corresponding host application.
.. _build_client_section:
Client
------
.. _installing_build_dependencies:
Installing build dependencies
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
These required libraries and tools should be installed first.
.. note::
The below list of dependencies is for Debian. A community maintained list of
dependencies for other distributions for the current **stable** version of
Looking Glass is maintained on the wiki at:
https://looking-glass.io/wiki/Installation_on_other_distributions
.. _client_dependencies:
Required dependencies
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
..
Editor note: Listed dependencies are Debian packages containing the
required resources. All dependencies must be explicitly defined.
Omitting required dependencies that happen to be pulled in via
Depends: or Recommends: from another listed package is not allowed.
All required packages must be listed.
- ``cmake``
- ``gcc``, ``g++`` \| ``clang``
- ``libegl-dev``
- ``libgl-dev``
- ``libgles-dev``
- ``libfontconfig-dev``
- ``libgmp-dev``
- ``libspice-protocol-dev``
- ``make``
- ``nettle-dev``
- ``pkg-config``
.. _client_deps_may_be_disabled:
May be disabled
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
These dependencies are required by default, but may be omitted if their
feature is disabled when running :ref:`cmake <client_building>`.
- Disable with ``cmake -DENABLE_BACKTRACE=no ..``
- ``binutils-dev``
- Disable with ``cmake -DENABLE_X11=no ..``
- ``libx11-dev``
- ``libxfixes-dev``
- ``libxi-dev``
- ``libxinerama-dev``
- ``libxss-dev``
- ``libxcursor-dev``
- ``libxpresent-dev``
- Disable with ``cmake -DENABLE_WAYLAND=no ..``
- ``libxkbcommon-dev``
- ``libwayland-bin``
- ``libwayland-dev``
- ``wayland-protocols``
- Disable with ``cmake -DENABLE_PIPEWIRE=no ..``
- ``libpipewire-0.3-dev``
- ``libsamplerate0-dev``
- Disable with ``cmake -DENABLE_PULSEAUDIO=no ..``
- ``libpulse-dev``
- ``libsamplerate0-dev``
.. _client_deps_recommended:
Recommended
<<<<<<<<<<<
- ``fonts-dejavu-core`` (This is the default UI font, but a random font will
be chosen if not available).
.. _client_fetching_with_apt:
Fetching with APT
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can fetch these dependencies with the following command:
.. warning::
Do not just blindly install the list below, check if you are using PipeWire
or PulseAudio and adjust the list accordingly. Installing PipeWire libraries
on a PulseAudio system will result in a broken partial PipeWire install.
If you are not already using PipeWire we highly recommend you upgrade,
Looking Glass does not support audio input (microphone) with PulseAudio.
.. code:: bash
apt-get install binutils-dev cmake fonts-dejavu-core libfontconfig-dev \
gcc g++ pkg-config libegl-dev libgl-dev libgles-dev libspice-protocol-dev \
nettle-dev libx11-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev \
libxpresent-dev libxss-dev libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev wayland-protocols \
libpipewire-0.3-dev libpulse-dev libsamplerate0-dev
You may omit some dependencies if you disable the feature which requires them
when running :ref:`cmake <client_building>`.
(See :ref:`client_deps_may_be_disabled`)
.. _client_building:
Building
~~~~~~~~
If you've downloaded the source code as a zip file, simply unzip and ``cd``
into the new directory. If you've cloned the repo with ``git``, then ``cd``
into the *LookingGlass* directory.
.. code:: bash
mkdir client/build
cd client/build
cmake ../
make
This will build the ``looking-glass-client`` binary, which is used to display
frames from the guest.
You can then :ref:`continue installing Looking Glass <client_install>`, or run
it directly from the build directory:
.. code:: bash
./looking-glass-client
.. seealso::
- :ref:`Client installation <client_install>`
- :ref:`Client usage <client_usage>`
.. note::
For users running GNOME on Wayland, you may want to enable ``libdecor`` when
building.
.. code:: bash
cmake -DENABLE_LIBDECOR=ON ../
For details, see :ref:`the FAQ <gnome_wayland_decorations>`.
.. note::
The most common compile error is related to backtrace support. Try disabling
this when building:
.. code:: bash
cmake -DENABLE_BACKTRACE=0 ../
If you disable this and need support for a crash, use ``gdb`` to obtain a
backtrace manually.
.. _host_building:
Host
----
These instructions help you build the host yourself from the
:ref:`downloaded source code <download_source>`.
.. warning::
:name: dont-build-the-host
Building the host from source code is not recommended for most purposes,
and should only be attempted by users who are prepared to handle issues
on their own. Please download the pre-built binary installers from
https://looking-glass.io/downloads for stability, and increased support.
.. note::
The pre-built binaries also include NvFBC support built in, which is
only available to current Nvidia SDK license holders, and cannot
be enabled when building the host without also having a license.
(`link <#dont-build-the-host>`_)
.. _host_win_on_win:
For Windows on Windows
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. Download and install msys2 x86_64 from
`http://www.msys2.org/ <http://www.msys2.org/>`__ following the setup
instructions provided
2. Run the MSYS2 shell
3. Download build dependencies with pacman
.. code:: bash
pacman -Fy
pacman -Sy git make mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake
4. Change directory to the source tree with ``cd``
5. Configure the project and build it
.. code:: bash
mkdir host/build
cd host/build
cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" ..
make
.. _host_linux_on_linux:
For Linux on Linux
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Make a ``host/build`` directory, then run ``cmake``
.. code:: bash
mkdir host/build
cd host/build
cmake ..
make
.. _host_win_cross_on_linux:
For Windows cross compiling on Linux
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Like :ref:`host_linux_on_linux`, but using the mingw64 toolchain to
cross-compile a Windows ``.exe`` file.
.. code:: bash
mkdir host/build
cd host/build
cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../toolchain-mingw64.cmake ..
make
.. _host_build_installer:
Building the Windows installer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. :ref:`Build <host_win_cross_on_linux>` the host on Linux.
2. Install ``nsis``
.. code:: bash
apt-get install nsis
3. Use ``makensis`` to build the installer.
.. code:: bash
cd host/build/platform/Windows
makensis installer.nsi
.. _host_questions:
This will build ``looking-glass-host-setup.exe`` under
``host/build/platform/Windows/looking-glass-host-setup.exe``
.. seealso::
:ref:`Installing the Host <host_install>`