[common/idd] recovery: reserve IVSHMEM control region

Define a fixed, protocol-independent recovery ABI in the final 64 KiB
of IVSHMEM.

Provide crash-safe multi-client requests and coherent producer status.

Exclude the region from LGMP allocation and frame capacity so future
protocol mismatches retain a stable control path.
This commit is contained in:
Geoffrey McRae
2026-08-11 22:08:34 +10:00
parent 61a49ebaba
commit 9898e9bcec
5 changed files with 285 additions and 6 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
/**
* Looking Glass
* Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
* https://looking-glass.io
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
* Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef _H_LG_COMMON_KVMFR_RECOVERY_
#define _H_LG_COMMON_KVMFR_RECOVERY_
#pragma once
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define KVMFR_R_MAGIC "KVMFRRCV"
#define KVMFR_R_VERSION 1U
#define KVMFR_R_READY 1U
#define KVMFR_R_REGION_SIZE 65536U
#define KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE 64U
#define KVMFR_R_HEARTBEAT_MS 250U
#define KVMFR_R_REQ_SLOTS 16U
enum
{
KVMFR_R_CAP_DISPLAY = 0x1U
};
enum
{
KVMFR_R_REQ_WRITING = 0x1U,
KVMFR_R_REQ_FIRST = 0x2U
};
enum
{
KVMFR_R_REQ_NONE = 0,
KVMFR_R_REQ_NORMAL = 1,
KVMFR_R_REQ_RECOVERY = 2
};
enum
{
KVMFR_R_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0,
KVMFR_R_STATE_NORMAL = 1,
KVMFR_R_STATE_SWITCHING = 2,
KVMFR_R_STATE_ACTIVE = 3,
KVMFR_R_STATE_FAILED = 4
};
enum
{
KVMFR_R_ERR_NONE = 0,
KVMFR_R_ERR_UNSUPPORTED = 1,
KVMFR_R_ERR_HELPER_UNAVAILABLE = 2,
KVMFR_R_ERR_TOPOLOGY_FAILED = 3,
KVMFR_R_ERR_NO_FALLBACK_DISPLAY = 4
};
/*
* The recovery region is outside LGMP and remains stable across LGMP and
* KVMFR protocol changes. Header, information, and status lines are
* producer-owned. Request lines are client-owned except that the producer
* atomically clears a completed slot's serial. Shared fields are plain
* fixed-width values; synchronization is supplied externally rather than
* embedded in the wire layout.
*/
typedef struct KVMFRRHeader
{
char magic[8];
uint16_t abiVersion;
uint16_t structSize;
uint32_t capabilities;
uint32_t lgmpVersion;
uint32_t kvmfrVersion;
uint64_t session;
uint8_t uuid[16];
uint32_t heartbeat;
uint32_t reserved[2];
uint32_t ready;
}
KVMFRRHeader;
/*
* Initialized by the IDD before publishing KVMFRRHeader::ready with
* release ordering. Clients acquire ready before reading either producer
* line. The heartbeat is an independently published 32-bit counter. The
* version string is NUL-terminated.
*/
typedef struct KVMFRRInfo
{
char version[48];
uint8_t reserved[16];
}
KVMFRRInfo;
/*
* Written by clients. Ticket is an even monotonic counter used to allocate a
* unique request serial. Zero is skipped when it wraps.
*/
typedef struct KVMFRRReqHead
{
uint32_t ticket;
uint8_t reserved[60];
}
KVMFRRReqHead;
/*
* Written by clients. A writer claims an empty slot by changing serial from
* zero to its odd ticket, writes the payload, then release-publishes the even
* ticket. The IDD ignores odd slots and atomically clears completed even
* slots. An interrupted writer only consumes its own slot and cannot block or
* corrupt another writer. Session rejects requests from an old producer
* instance.
*/
typedef struct KVMFRRRequest
{
uint32_t serial;
uint32_t request;
uint64_t session;
uint8_t reserved[48];
}
KVMFRRRequest;
/*
* Written only by the IDD. Serial is an independent publication generation:
* the IDD makes it odd before changing the payload, then publishes the next
* nonzero even value with release ordering. Clients use it to take a coherent
* snapshot. AckSerial identifies the request being acknowledged and does not
* provide publication ordering because it remains unchanged as a request
* moves through states.
*/
typedef struct KVMFRRStatus
{
uint32_t ackSerial;
uint32_t ackRequest;
uint32_t state;
uint32_t error;
uint64_t session;
uint32_t serial;
uint8_t reserved[36];
}
KVMFRRStatus;
typedef struct KVMFRR
{
KVMFRRHeader header;
KVMFRRInfo info;
KVMFRRReqHead req;
KVMFRRRequest requests[KVMFR_R_REQ_SLOTS];
KVMFRRStatus status;
}
KVMFRR;
#if defined(__cplusplus)
static_assert(KVMFR_R_REGION_SIZE % KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE == 0,
"KVMFR recovery region must contain whole cache lines");
static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRHeader) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery header must occupy one cache line");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, lgmpVersion) == 16,
"KVMFR recovery protocol version layout changed");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, session) == 24,
"KVMFR recovery session layout changed");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, uuid) == 32,
"KVMFR recovery UUID layout changed");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, heartbeat) == 48,
"KVMFR recovery heartbeat layout changed");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, ready) == 60,
"KVMFR recovery publication layout changed");
static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRInfo) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery producer information must occupy one cache line");
static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRReqHead) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery request header must occupy one cache line");
static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRRequest) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery request must occupy one cache line");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRRequest, session) == 8,
"KVMFR recovery request session layout changed");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRRequest, request) == 4,
"KVMFR recovery request publication layout changed");
static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRStatus) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery status must occupy one cache line");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRStatus, session) == 16,
"KVMFR recovery status session layout changed");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRStatus, serial) == 24,
"KVMFR recovery status publication layout changed");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRR, info) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery producer information must be cache-line aligned");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRR, req) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE * 2,
"KVMFR recovery request header must be cache-line aligned");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRR, requests) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE * 3,
"KVMFR recovery request must be cache-line aligned");
static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRR, status) ==
KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE * (3 + KVMFR_R_REQ_SLOTS),
"KVMFR recovery status must be cache-line aligned");
static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRR) ==
KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE * (4 + KVMFR_R_REQ_SLOTS),
"KVMFR recovery layout changed");
static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRR) <= KVMFR_R_REGION_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery data must fit in its reserved region");
#elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
_Static_assert(KVMFR_R_REGION_SIZE % KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE == 0,
"KVMFR recovery region must contain whole cache lines");
_Static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRHeader) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery header must occupy one cache line");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, lgmpVersion) == 16,
"KVMFR recovery protocol version layout changed");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, session) == 24,
"KVMFR recovery session layout changed");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, uuid) == 32,
"KVMFR recovery UUID layout changed");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, heartbeat) == 48,
"KVMFR recovery heartbeat layout changed");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRHeader, ready) == 60,
"KVMFR recovery publication layout changed");
_Static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRInfo) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery producer information must occupy one cache line");
_Static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRReqHead) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery request header must occupy one cache line");
_Static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRRequest) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery request must occupy one cache line");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRRequest, session) == 8,
"KVMFR recovery request session layout changed");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRRequest, request) == 4,
"KVMFR recovery request publication layout changed");
_Static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRRStatus) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery status must occupy one cache line");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRStatus, session) == 16,
"KVMFR recovery status session layout changed");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRRStatus, serial) == 24,
"KVMFR recovery status publication layout changed");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRR, info) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery producer information must be cache-line aligned");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRR, req) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE * 2,
"KVMFR recovery request header must be cache-line aligned");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRR, requests) == KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE * 3,
"KVMFR recovery request must be cache-line aligned");
_Static_assert(offsetof(KVMFRR, status) ==
KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE * (3 + KVMFR_R_REQ_SLOTS),
"KVMFR recovery status must be cache-line aligned");
_Static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRR) ==
KVMFR_R_LINE_SIZE * (4 + KVMFR_R_REQ_SLOTS),
"KVMFR recovery layout changed");
_Static_assert(sizeof(KVMFRR) <= KVMFR_R_REGION_SIZE,
"KVMFR recovery data must fit in its reserved region");
#endif
#endif