[idd] driver: implement postprocess filters

idd/LGIdd/CD3D12CommandQueue.h

@@ -93,6 +93,11 @@ class CD3D12CommandQueue
     bool   IsReady () const { return !m_pending   ; }
     HANDLE GetEvent() const { return m_event.Get(); }
 
+    void WaitFor(CD3D12CommandQueue& queue)
+    {
+      m_queue->Wait(queue.m_fence.Get(), queue.m_fenceValue);
+    }
+
     ComPtr<ID3D12CommandQueue       > GetCmdQueue() { return m_queue;   }
     ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList> GetGfxList()  { return m_gfxList; }
 };

idd/LGIdd/CD3D12Device.cpp

@@ -132,8 +132,9 @@ CD3D12Device::InitResult CD3D12Device::Init(CIVSHMEM &ivshmem, UINT64 &alignSize
         m_indirectCopy ? CD3D12CommandQueue::NORMAL : CD3D12CommandQueue::FAST))
       return InitResult::FAILURE;
 
-  //if (!m_computeQueue.Init(m_device.Get(), D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COMPUTE, L"Compute"))
+  if (!m_computeQueue.Init(m_device.Get(), D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COMPUTE, L"Compute",
-    //return InitResult::FAILURE;
+      CD3D12CommandQueue::FAST))
+    return InitResult::FAILURE;
 
   DEBUG_INFO("Created CD3D12Device");
   return InitResult::SUCCESS;
@@ -212,4 +213,20 @@ CD3D12CommandQueue * CD3D12Device::GetCopyQueue()
 
   DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to get a copy queue");
   return nullptr;
-}
+}
+
+CD3D12CommandQueue * CD3D12Device::GetComputeQueue()
+{
+  for (int c = 0; c < 100; ++c)
+  {
+    if (m_computeQueue.IsReady())
+    {
+      m_computeQueue.Reset();
+      return &m_computeQueue;
+    }
+    Sleep(1);
+  }
+
+  DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to get a compute queue");
+  return nullptr;
+}

idd/LGIdd/CD3D12Device.h

@@ -74,5 +74,5 @@ struct CD3D12Device
     bool IsIndirectCopy() { return m_indirectCopy; }
 
     CD3D12CommandQueue * GetCopyQueue();
-    CD3D12CommandQueue & GetComputeQueue() { return m_computeQueue; }
+    CD3D12CommandQueue * GetComputeQueue();
-};
+};

idd/LGIdd/CIndirectDeviceContext.cpp

@@ -803,7 +803,8 @@ void CIndirectDeviceContext::LGMPTimer()
 }
 
 CIndirectDeviceContext::PreparedFrameBuffer CIndirectDeviceContext::PrepareFrameBuffer(
-  unsigned width, unsigned height, unsigned pitch, DXGI_FORMAT format, const RECT * dirtyRects, unsigned nbDirtyRects)
+  unsigned pitch, const D12FrameFormat& srcFormat, const D12FrameFormat& dstFormat,
+  const RECT * dirtyRects, unsigned nbDirtyRects)
 {
   PreparedFrameBuffer result = {};
 
@@ -811,15 +812,20 @@ CIndirectDeviceContext::PreparedFrameBuffer CIndirectDeviceContext::PrepareFrame
     return result;
 
   if (InterlockedCompareExchange(&m_recoverModeUpdateSwapChain, 0, 0) &&
-      width == m_setMode.width && height == m_setMode.height)
+      srcFormat.width == m_setMode.width && srcFormat.height == m_setMode.height)
     InterlockedExchange(&m_recoverModeUpdateSwapChain, 0);
 
-  if (m_width != width || m_height != height || m_pitch != pitch || m_format != format)
+  if (m_width     != dstFormat.desc.Width  ||
+      m_height    != dstFormat.desc.Height ||
+      m_pitch     != pitch                 ||
+      m_format    != dstFormat.desc.Format ||
+      m_frameType != dstFormat.format)
   {
-    m_width  = width;
+    m_width     = (unsigned)dstFormat.desc.Width;
-    m_height = height;
+    m_height    = dstFormat.desc.Height;
-    m_format = format;
+    m_format    = dstFormat.desc.Format;
-    m_pitch  = pitch;
+    m_frameType = dstFormat.format;
+    m_pitch     = pitch;
     ++m_formatVer;
   }
 
@@ -832,36 +838,38 @@ CIndirectDeviceContext::PreparedFrameBuffer CIndirectDeviceContext::PrepareFrame
   while (lgmpHostQueuePending(m_frameQueue) == LGMP_Q_FRAME_LEN)
     Sleep(0);
 
-  int bpp = 4;
+  if (dstFormat.format == FRAME_TYPE_INVALID)
-  switch (format)
   {
-    case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM    : fi->type = FRAME_TYPE_BGRA   ; break;
+    DEBUG_ERROR("Unsupported frame format, skipping frame");
-    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM    : fi->type = FRAME_TYPE_RGBA   ; break;
+    return result;
-    case DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM : fi->type = FRAME_TYPE_RGBA10 ; break;
-
-    case DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT:
-      fi->type = FRAME_TYPE_RGBA16F;
-      bpp = 8;
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      DEBUG_ERROR("Unsuppoted DXGI format 0x%08x", format);
-      return result;
   }
 
+  const unsigned maxRows = (unsigned)(m_maxFrameSize / pitch);
+  const int bpp = dstFormat.format == FRAME_TYPE_RGBA16F ? 8 : 4;
+  KVMFRFrameFlags flags =
+    (dstFormat.hdr   ? FRAME_FLAG_HDR    : 0) |
+    (dstFormat.hdrPQ ? FRAME_FLAG_HDR_PQ : 0);
+
+  if (dstFormat.format == FRAME_TYPE_RGBA16F)
+    flags |= FRAME_FLAG_HDR;
+
+  if (maxRows < dstFormat.desc.Height)
+    flags |= FRAME_FLAG_TRUNCATED;
+
   fi->formatVer        = m_formatVer;
   fi->frameSerial      = m_frameSerial++;
-  fi->screenWidth      = width;
+  fi->screenWidth      = srcFormat.width;
-  fi->screenHeight     = height;
+  fi->screenHeight     = srcFormat.height;
-  fi->dataWidth        = width;
+  fi->dataWidth        = (unsigned)dstFormat.desc.Width;
-  fi->dataHeight       = height;
+  fi->dataHeight       = min(maxRows, dstFormat.desc.Height);
-  fi->frameWidth       = width;
+  fi->frameWidth       = dstFormat.width;
-  fi->frameHeight      = height;
+  fi->frameHeight      = dstFormat.height;
   fi->stride           = pitch / bpp;
   fi->pitch            = pitch;
   // fi->offset is initialized at startup
-  fi->flags            = 0;
+  fi->flags            = flags;
   fi->rotation         = FRAME_ROT_0;
+  fi->type             = dstFormat.format;
   fi->damageRectsCount = 0;
   if (nbDirtyRects <= ARRAYSIZE(fi->damageRects))
   {
@@ -875,7 +883,7 @@ CIndirectDeviceContext::PreparedFrameBuffer CIndirectDeviceContext::PrepareFrame
     }
   }
 
-  FrameBuffer* fb = m_frameBuffer[m_frameIndex];  
+  FrameBuffer* fb = m_frameBuffer[m_frameIndex];
   fb->wp = 0;
 
   lgmpHostQueuePost(m_frameQueue, 0, m_frameMemory[m_frameIndex]);

idd/LGIdd/CIndirectDeviceContext.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "CIVSHMEM.h"
 #include "CSettings.h"
 #include "CEdid.h"
+#include "CPostProcessor.h"
 
 extern "C" {
   #include "lgmp/host.h"
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ private:
   unsigned    m_height   = 0;
   unsigned    m_pitch    = 0;
   DXGI_FORMAT m_format   = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+  FrameType   m_frameType = FRAME_TYPE_INVALID;
   bool        m_hasFrame = false;
 
   UINT m_iddCxVersion = 0;
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ public:
     uint8_t* mem;
   };
 
-  PreparedFrameBuffer PrepareFrameBuffer(unsigned width, unsigned height, unsigned pitch, DXGI_FORMAT format, const RECT * dirtyRects, unsigned nbDirtyRects);
+  PreparedFrameBuffer PrepareFrameBuffer(unsigned pitch, const D12FrameFormat& srcFormat, const D12FrameFormat& dstFormat, const RECT * dirtyRects, unsigned nbDirtyRects);
   void WriteFrameBuffer(unsigned frameIndex, void* src, size_t offset, size_t len, bool setWritePos) const;
   void FinalizeFrameBuffer(unsigned frameIndex) const;
 

idd/LGIdd/CPostProcessor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "CPostProcessor.h"
+
+#include "CD3D12Device.h"
+#include "CDebug.h"
+#include "effect/CDownsampleEffect.h"
+#include "effect/CHDR16to10Effect.h"
+#include "effect/CRGB24Effect.h"
+
+#include <utility>
+
+bool CPostProcessor::Init(std::shared_ptr<CD3D12Device> dx12Device)
+{
+  m_dx12Device = dx12Device;
+  m_device = dx12Device->GetDevice();
+  m_effects.clear();
+
+  std::unique_ptr<CDownsampleEffect> downsample(new CDownsampleEffect());
+  if (downsample->Init(m_device))
+  {
+    DEBUG_INFO("Created post-processing effect: %s", downsample->GetName());
+    m_effects.push_back(std::move(downsample));
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<CHDR16to10Effect> hdr16to10(new CHDR16to10Effect());
+  if (hdr16to10->Init(m_device))
+  {
+    DEBUG_INFO("Created post-processing effect: %s", hdr16to10->GetName());
+    m_effects.push_back(std::move(hdr16to10));
+  }
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<CRGB24Effect> rgb24(new CRGB24Effect());
+  if (rgb24->Init(m_device))
+  {
+    DEBUG_INFO("Created post-processing effect: %s", rgb24->GetName());
+    m_effects.push_back(std::move(rgb24));
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CPostProcessor::Reset()
+{
+  m_effects.clear();
+  m_dx12Device.reset();
+  m_device.Reset();
+  m_srcFormat = {};
+  m_dstFormat = {};
+  m_effectsActive = false;
+}
+
+bool CPostProcessor::Configure(const D12FrameFormat& srcFormat, bool * formatChanged)
+{
+  if (formatChanged)
+    *formatChanged = false;
+
+  if (srcFormat.desc.Width  == m_srcFormat.desc.Width  &&
+      srcFormat.desc.Height == m_srcFormat.desc.Height &&
+      srcFormat.desc.Format == m_srcFormat.desc.Format &&
+      srcFormat.format      == m_srcFormat.format      &&
+      srcFormat.width       == m_srcFormat.width       &&
+      srcFormat.height      == m_srcFormat.height      &&
+      srcFormat.hdr         == m_srcFormat.hdr         &&
+      srcFormat.hdrPQ       == m_srcFormat.hdrPQ)
+    return true;
+
+  D12FrameFormat oldDst = m_dstFormat;
+  D12FrameFormat cur = srcFormat;
+  m_srcFormat = srcFormat;
+  m_effectsActive = false;
+
+  for (const auto& effect : m_effects)
+  {
+    D12FrameFormat dst = cur;
+    switch (effect->SetFormat(m_device, cur, dst))
+    {
+    case PostProcessStatus::SUCCESS:
+      effect->Enabled = true;
+      m_effectsActive = true;
+      cur = dst;
+      DEBUG_INFO("Post-processing effect active: %s", effect->GetName());
+      break;
+
+    case PostProcessStatus::BYPASS_EFFECT:
+      effect->Enabled = false;
+      break;
+
+    case PostProcessStatus::FAILED:
+      DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to configure post-processing effect: %s", effect->GetName());
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  m_dstFormat = cur;
+  if (formatChanged)
+    *formatChanged = oldDst.desc.Width  != m_dstFormat.desc.Width  ||
+                     oldDst.desc.Height != m_dstFormat.desc.Height ||
+                     oldDst.desc.Format != m_dstFormat.desc.Format ||
+                     oldDst.format      != m_dstFormat.format      ||
+                     oldDst.width       != m_dstFormat.width       ||
+                     oldDst.height      != m_dstFormat.height      ||
+                     oldDst.hdr         != m_dstFormat.hdr         ||
+                     oldDst.hdrPQ       != m_dstFormat.hdrPQ;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CPostProcessor::AdjustFrameDamage(RECT dirtyRects[], unsigned * nbDirtyRects)
+{
+  for (const auto& effect : m_effects)
+    if (effect->Enabled)
+      effect->AdjustDamage(dirtyRects, nbDirtyRects);
+}
+
+ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> CPostProcessor::Run(
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& src, RECT dirtyRects[],
+  unsigned * nbDirtyRects)
+{
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> next = src;
+  for (const auto& effect : m_effects)
+  {
+    if (!effect->Enabled)
+      continue;
+
+    //DEBUG_TRACE("Run post-processing effect: %s", effect->GetName());
+    effect->AdjustDamage(dirtyRects, nbDirtyRects);
+    next = effect->Run(m_device, commandList, next, dirtyRects, nbDirtyRects);
+  }
+
+  return next;
+}

idd/LGIdd/CPostProcessor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Windows.h>
+#include <wrl/client.h>
+#include <d3d12.h>
+#include <dxgi1_5.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+struct CD3D12Device;
+
+extern "C" {
+  #include "common/types.h"
+}
+
+using namespace Microsoft::WRL;
+
+enum class PostProcessStatus
+{
+  SUCCESS,
+  BYPASS_EFFECT,
+  FAILED
+};
+
+struct D12FrameFormat
+{
+  D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc = {};
+  unsigned            width = 0;
+  unsigned            height = 0;
+  FrameType           format = FRAME_TYPE_INVALID;
+  bool                hdr = false;
+  bool                hdrPQ = false;
+};
+
+class CPostProcessEffect
+{
+public:
+  virtual ~CPostProcessEffect() {}
+  virtual const char * GetName() const = 0;
+  virtual PostProcessStatus SetFormat(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const D12FrameFormat& src, D12FrameFormat& dst) = 0;
+  virtual void AdjustDamage(RECT dirtyRects[], unsigned * nbDirtyRects) { UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dirtyRects); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(nbDirtyRects); }
+  virtual ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> Run(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& src, RECT dirtyRects[],
+    unsigned * nbDirtyRects) = 0;
+  bool Enabled = false;
+};
+
+class CPostProcessor
+{
+private:
+  std::shared_ptr<CD3D12Device> m_dx12Device;
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Device3> m_device;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CPostProcessEffect>> m_effects;
+  D12FrameFormat m_srcFormat = {};
+  D12FrameFormat m_dstFormat = {};
+  bool m_effectsActive = false;
+
+public:
+  bool Init(std::shared_ptr<CD3D12Device> dx12Device);
+  void Reset();
+
+  bool Configure(const D12FrameFormat& srcFormat, bool * formatChanged);
+  void AdjustFrameDamage(RECT dirtyRects[], unsigned * nbDirtyRects);
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> Run(
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& src, RECT dirtyRects[],
+    unsigned * nbDirtyRects);
+
+  const D12FrameFormat& GetOutputFormat() const { return m_dstFormat; }
+  bool HasActiveEffects() const { return m_effectsActive; }
+};

idd/LGIdd/CSettings.h

@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ class CSettings
     bool GetExtraMode(DisplayMode & mode);
     unsigned GetDefaultRefresh() const;
 
-    std::wstring ReadStringValue(const wchar_t* name, const wchar_t* defaultValue);
+    std::wstring ReadStringValue(const wchar_t* name, const wchar_t* defaultValue = nullptr);
-    bool ReadBoolValue(const wchar_t* name, bool defaultValue);
+    bool ReadBoolValue(const wchar_t* name, bool defaultValue = false);
 
   private:
     DisplayModes m_displayModes;

idd/LGIdd/CSwapChainProcessor.cpp

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ CSwapChainProcessor::CSwapChainProcessor(IDDCX_MONITOR monitor, CIndirectDeviceC
 {
   m_resPool.Init(dx11Device, dx12Device);
   m_fbPool.Init(this);
+  if (!m_postProcessor.Init(dx12Device))
+    DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to initialize post processor");
 
   m_terminateEvent.Attach(CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr));
   m_thread[0].Attach(CreateThread(nullptr, 0, _SwapChainThread, this, 0, nullptr));
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ CSwapChainProcessor::~CSwapChainProcessor()
   if (m_thread[1].Get())
     WaitForSingleObject(m_thread[1].Get(), INFINITE);
 
+  m_postProcessor.Reset();
   m_resPool.Reset();
   m_fbPool.Reset();
   delete[] m_shapeBuffer;
@@ -268,6 +271,44 @@ static void CopyDirtyRect(ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList> list,
   list->CopyTextureRegion(dstLoc, box.left, box.top, 0, srcLoc, &box);
 }
 
+static bool ClipDirtyRect(RECT& rect, const D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC& desc)
+{
+  const LONG maxRight  = (LONG)desc.Width;
+  const LONG maxBottom = (LONG)desc.Height;
+
+  if (rect.left   < 0        ) rect.left   = 0;
+  if (rect.top    < 0        ) rect.top    = 0;
+  if (rect.right  > maxRight ) rect.right  = maxRight;
+  if (rect.bottom > maxBottom) rect.bottom = maxBottom;
+
+  return rect.left < rect.right && rect.top < rect.bottom;
+}
+
+static void ClipDirtyRects(RECT dirtyRects[], unsigned * nbDirtyRects,
+  const D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC& desc)
+{
+  unsigned out = 0;
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < *nbDirtyRects; ++i)
+  {
+    RECT rect = dirtyRects[i];
+    if (ClipDirtyRect(rect, desc))
+      dirtyRects[out++] = rect;
+  }
+  *nbDirtyRects = out;
+}
+
+static FrameType GetFrameType(DXGI_FORMAT format)
+{
+  switch (format)
+  {
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM    : return FRAME_TYPE_BGRA;
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM    : return FRAME_TYPE_RGBA;
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM : return FRAME_TYPE_RGBA10;
+    case DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT: return FRAME_TYPE_RGBA16F;
+    default                            : return FRAME_TYPE_INVALID;
+  }
+}
+
 bool CSwapChainProcessor::SwapChainNewFrame(ComPtr<IDXGIResource> acquiredBuffer, unsigned dirtyRectCount)
 {
   ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> texture;
@@ -314,37 +355,47 @@ bool CSwapChainProcessor::SwapChainNewFrame(ComPtr<IDXGIResource> acquiredBuffer
       srcRes->SetDirtyRects(dirtyRects, dirtyOut.DirtyRectOutCount);
   }
 
-  D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc = srcRes->GetRes()->GetDesc();
+  D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC srcDesc = srcRes->GetRes()->GetDesc();
+  D12FrameFormat srcFormat = {};
+  srcFormat.desc   = srcDesc;
+  srcFormat.width  = (unsigned)srcDesc.Width;
+  srcFormat.height = srcDesc.Height;
+  srcFormat.format = GetFrameType(srcDesc.Format);
+  srcFormat.hdr    = srcDesc.Format == DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT;
+  srcFormat.hdrPQ  = false;
+
+  bool postProcessFormatChanged = false;
+  if (!m_postProcessor.Configure(srcFormat, &postProcessFormatChanged))
+    return false;
+
+  if (postProcessFormatChanged)
+    m_nbDirtyRects = 0;
+
+  const D12FrameFormat& dstFormat = m_postProcessor.GetOutputFormat();
+
   D3D12_PLACED_SUBRESOURCE_FOOTPRINT layout;
   m_dx12Device->GetDevice()->GetCopyableFootprints(
-    &desc,
+    &dstFormat.desc,
     0,
     1,
     0,
     &layout,
-    NULL, 
+    NULL,
     NULL,
     NULL);
 
-  auto buffer = m_devContext->PrepareFrameBuffer(
+  RECT currentDirtyRects[LG_MAX_DIRTY_RECTS] = {};
-    (int)desc.Width,
+  RECT frameDirtyRects[LG_MAX_DIRTY_RECTS] = {};
-    (int)desc.Height,
+  unsigned nbDirtyRects = srcRes->GetDirtyRectCount();
-    (int)layout.Footprint.RowPitch,
+  if (nbDirtyRects > ARRAYSIZE(currentDirtyRects))
-    desc.Format,
+    nbDirtyRects = 0;
-    srcRes->GetDirtyRects(),
+  else
-    srcRes->GetDirtyRectCount());
-
-  if (!buffer.mem)
-    return false;
-
-  CFrameBufferResource * fbRes = m_fbPool.Get(buffer,
-    (size_t)layout.Footprint.RowPitch * desc.Height);
-
-  if (!fbRes)
   {
-    DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to get a CFrameBufferResource from the pool");
+    memcpy(currentDirtyRects, srcRes->GetDirtyRects(), nbDirtyRects * sizeof(*currentDirtyRects));
-    return false;
+    memcpy(frameDirtyRects, currentDirtyRects, nbDirtyRects * sizeof(*frameDirtyRects));
   }
+  unsigned frameDirtyRectCount = nbDirtyRects;
+  m_postProcessor.AdjustFrameDamage(frameDirtyRects, &frameDirtyRectCount);
 
   auto copyQueue = m_dx12Device->GetCopyQueue();
   if (!copyQueue)
@@ -353,10 +404,53 @@ bool CSwapChainProcessor::SwapChainNewFrame(ComPtr<IDXGIResource> acquiredBuffer
     return false;
   }
 
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> copySrcResource = srcRes->GetRes();
+  CD3D12CommandQueue * computeQueue = nullptr;
+  if (m_postProcessor.HasActiveEffects())
+  {
+    computeQueue = m_dx12Device->GetComputeQueue();
+    if (!computeQueue)
+    {
+      DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to get a ComputeQueue");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    srcRes->Sync(*computeQueue);
+    copySrcResource = m_postProcessor.Run(
+      computeQueue->GetGfxList(), copySrcResource,
+      currentDirtyRects, &nbDirtyRects);
+
+    computeQueue->Execute();
+    copyQueue->WaitFor(*computeQueue);
+  }
+  else
+    srcRes->Sync(*copyQueue);
+
+  ClipDirtyRects(currentDirtyRects, &nbDirtyRects, dstFormat.desc);
+
+  auto buffer = m_devContext->PrepareFrameBuffer(
+    (unsigned)layout.Footprint.RowPitch,
+    srcFormat,
+    dstFormat,
+    frameDirtyRects,
+    frameDirtyRectCount);
+
+  if (!buffer.mem)
+    return false;
+
+  CFrameBufferResource * fbRes = m_fbPool.Get(buffer,
+    (size_t)layout.Footprint.RowPitch * dstFormat.desc.Height);
+
+  if (!fbRes)
+  {
+    DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to get a CFrameBufferResource from the pool");
+    return false;
+  }
+
   copyQueue->SetCompletionCallback(&CompletionFunction, this, fbRes);
 
   D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_LOCATION srcLoc = {};
-  srcLoc.pResource        = srcRes->GetRes().Get();
+  srcLoc.pResource        = copySrcResource.Get();
   srcLoc.Type             = D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_TYPE_SUBRESOURCE_INDEX;
   srcLoc.SubresourceIndex = 0;
 
@@ -365,11 +459,7 @@ bool CSwapChainProcessor::SwapChainNewFrame(ComPtr<IDXGIResource> acquiredBuffer
   dstLoc.Type            = D3D12_TEXTURE_COPY_TYPE_PLACED_FOOTPRINT;
   dstLoc.PlacedFootprint = layout;
 
-  srcRes->Sync(*copyQueue);
+  if (IsFullDamage(currentDirtyRects, nbDirtyRects, dstFormat.desc) ||
-
-  const RECT * currentDirtyRects = srcRes->GetDirtyRects();
-  unsigned nbDirtyRects = srcRes->GetDirtyRectCount();
-  if (IsFullDamage(currentDirtyRects, nbDirtyRects, desc) ||
       nbDirtyRects > KVMFR_MAX_DAMAGE_RECTS || m_nbDirtyRects == 0)
   {
     copyQueue->GetGfxList()->CopyTextureRegion(
@@ -383,7 +473,11 @@ bool CSwapChainProcessor::SwapChainNewFrame(ComPtr<IDXGIResource> acquiredBuffer
   else
   {
     for (const RECT * rect = m_dirtyRects; rect < m_dirtyRects + m_nbDirtyRects; ++rect)
-      CopyDirtyRect(copyQueue->GetGfxList(), &dstLoc, &srcLoc, *rect);
+    {
+      RECT clipped = *rect;
+      if (ClipDirtyRect(clipped, dstFormat.desc))
+        CopyDirtyRect(copyQueue->GetGfxList(), &dstLoc, &srcLoc, clipped);
+    }
 
     for (const RECT * rect = currentDirtyRects; rect < currentDirtyRects + nbDirtyRects; ++rect)
       CopyDirtyRect(copyQueue->GetGfxList(), &dstLoc, &srcLoc, *rect);

idd/LGIdd/CSwapChainProcessor.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "CIndirectDeviceContext.h"
 #include "CInteropResourcePool.h"
 #include "CFrameBufferPool.h"
+#include "CPostProcessor.h"
 
 #include <Windows.h>
 #include <wrl.h>
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ private:
 
   CInteropResourcePool m_resPool;
   CFrameBufferPool     m_fbPool;
+  CPostProcessor       m_postProcessor;
 
   Wrappers::HandleT<Wrappers::HandleTraits::HANDLENullTraits> m_thread[2];
   Wrappers::Event m_terminateEvent;

idd/LGIdd/LGIdd.vcxproj

@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@
     <ClCompile Include="CIVSHMEM.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="CPipeServer.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="CPlatformInfo.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="CPostProcessor.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="effect\CComputeEffect.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="effect\CDownsampleEffect.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="effect\CHDR16to10Effect.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="effect\CRGB24Effect.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="CSettings.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="CSwapChainProcessor.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="CD3D12Device.cpp" />
@@ -55,6 +60,11 @@
     <ClInclude Include="CIVSHMEM.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="CPipeServer.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="CPlatformInfo.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="CPostProcessor.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="effect\CComputeEffect.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="effect\CDownsampleEffect.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="effect\CHDR16to10Effect.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="effect\CRGB24Effect.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="CSettings.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="CSwapChainProcessor.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="CD3D12Device.h" />
@@ -179,7 +189,7 @@
       <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(ProjectDir)..\..\repos\LGMP\lgmp\include;$(ProjectDir)..\..\vendor;$(ProjectDir)..\..\common\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
-      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies);OneCoreUAP.lib;avrt.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies);OneCoreUAP.lib;avrt.lib;d3d12.lib;d3dcompiler.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
     </Link>
     <DriverSign>
       <FileDigestAlgorithm>SHA1</FileDigestAlgorithm>
@@ -194,7 +204,7 @@
       <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(ProjectDir)..\..\repos\LGMP\lgmp\include;$(ProjectDir)..\..\vendor;$(ProjectDir)..\..\common\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
-      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies);OneCoreUAP.lib;avrt.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies);OneCoreUAP.lib;avrt.lib;d3d12.lib;d3dcompiler.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
     </Link>
     <DriverSign>
       <FileDigestAlgorithm>SHA1</FileDigestAlgorithm>
@@ -209,7 +219,7 @@
       <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(SolutionDir)LGCommon;$(SolutionDir)..\repos\LGMP\lgmp\include;$(SolutionDir)..\vendor;$(SolutionDir)..\common\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
-      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies);OneCoreUAP.lib;avrt.lib;d3d12.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies);OneCoreUAP.lib;avrt.lib;d3d12.lib;d3dcompiler.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
     </Link>
     <DriverSign>
       <FileDigestAlgorithm>SHA1</FileDigestAlgorithm>
@@ -224,7 +234,7 @@
       <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(SolutionDir)LGCommon;$(SolutionDir)..\repos\LGMP\lgmp\include;$(SolutionDir)..\vendor;$(SolutionDir)..\common\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
-      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies);OneCoreUAP.lib;avrt.lib;d3d12.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies);OneCoreUAP.lib;avrt.lib;d3d12.lib;d3dcompiler.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
     </Link>
     <DriverSign>
       <FileDigestAlgorithm>SHA1</FileDigestAlgorithm>

idd/LGIdd/LGIdd.vcxproj.filters

@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
       <UniqueIdentifier>{8E41214B-6785-4CFE-B992-037D68949A14}</UniqueIdentifier>
       <Extensions>inf;inv;inx;mof;mc;</Extensions>
     </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="Source Files\effect">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{52F1286F-0C64-41B9-92A9-4453C80B1001}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="Header Files\effect">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{DB623F3B-5D6A-4F8C-8884-83588A1B58D2}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="cpp.hint" />
@@ -85,6 +91,21 @@
     <ClInclude Include="CSettings.h">
       <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="CPostProcessor.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="effect\CComputeEffect.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files\effect</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="effect\CDownsampleEffect.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files\effect</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="effect\CHDR16to10Effect.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files\effect</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="effect\CRGB24Effect.h">
+      <Filter>Header Files\effect</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)/LGCommon/*.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)/LGCommon/*.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
@@ -139,6 +160,21 @@
     <ClCompile Include="CSettings.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="CPostProcessor.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="effect\CComputeEffect.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files\effect</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="effect\CDownsampleEffect.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files\effect</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="effect\CHDR16to10Effect.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files\effect</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="effect\CRGB24Effect.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files\effect</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)LGCommon/*.cpp" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

idd/LGIdd/effect/CComputeEffect.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "CComputeEffect.h"
+
+#include "CDebug.h"
+
+#include <d3dcompiler.h>
+#include <cstring>
+
+namespace PostProcessUtil
+{
+  bool CreateDefaultTexture(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC& desc, ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& resource)
+  {
+    D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES heapProps = {};
+    heapProps.Type                 = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+    heapProps.CPUPageProperty      = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
+    heapProps.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
+    heapProps.CreationNodeMask     = 1;
+    heapProps.VisibleNodeMask      = 1;
+
+    HRESULT hr = device->CreateCommittedResource(
+      &heapProps,
+      D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_CREATE_NOT_ZEROED,
+      &desc,
+      D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE,
+      nullptr,
+      IID_PPV_ARGS(&resource));
+    if (FAILED(hr))
+    {
+      DEBUG_ERROR_HR(hr, "Failed to create post-processing destination texture");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+bool CComputeEffect::InitCompute(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+  const D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE * ranges, UINT rangeCount,
+  const D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC * samplers, UINT samplerCount,
+  const char * shader)
+{
+  D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParam = {};
+  rootParam.ParameterType    = D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE;
+  rootParam.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL;
+  rootParam.DescriptorTable.NumDescriptorRanges = rangeCount;
+  rootParam.DescriptorTable.pDescriptorRanges   = ranges;
+
+  D3D12_VERSIONED_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc = {};
+  rootSignatureDesc.Version = D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1;
+  rootSignatureDesc.Desc_1_0.NumParameters     = 1;
+  rootSignatureDesc.Desc_1_0.pParameters       = &rootParam;
+  rootSignatureDesc.Desc_1_0.NumStaticSamplers = samplerCount;
+  rootSignatureDesc.Desc_1_0.pStaticSamplers   = samplers;
+  rootSignatureDesc.Desc_1_0.Flags             = D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_NONE;
+
+  ComPtr<ID3DBlob> blob;
+  ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
+  HRESULT hr = D3D12SerializeVersionedRootSignature(
+    &rootSignatureDesc, &blob, &error);
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+  {
+    DEBUG_ERROR_HR(hr, "Failed to serialize post-processing root signature");
+    if (error)
+      DEBUG_ERROR("%s", (const char *)error->GetBufferPointer());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  hr = device->CreateRootSignature(
+    0,
+    blob->GetBufferPointer(),
+    blob->GetBufferSize(),
+    IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature));
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+  {
+    DEBUG_ERROR_HR(hr, "Failed to create post-processing root signature");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  blob.Reset();
+  error.Reset();
+  hr = D3DCompile(
+    shader,
+    std::strlen(shader),
+    nullptr,
+    nullptr,
+    nullptr,
+    "main",
+    "cs_5_0",
+    0,
+    0,
+    &blob,
+    &error);
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+  {
+    DEBUG_ERROR_HR(hr, "Failed to compile post-processing shader");
+    if (error)
+      DEBUG_ERROR("%s", (const char *)error->GetBufferPointer());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  D3D12_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
+  psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
+  psoDesc.CS.pShaderBytecode = blob->GetBufferPointer();
+  psoDesc.CS.BytecodeLength  = blob->GetBufferSize();
+
+  hr = device->CreateComputePipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pso));
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+  {
+    DEBUG_ERROR_HR(hr, "Failed to create post-processing PSO");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  UINT descriptorCount = 0;
+  for (UINT i = 0; i < rangeCount; ++i)
+    descriptorCount += ranges[i].NumDescriptors;
+
+  D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC heapDesc = {};
+  heapDesc.Type           = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV;
+  heapDesc.NumDescriptors = descriptorCount;
+  heapDesc.Flags          = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE;
+
+  hr = device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&heapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_descHeap));
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+  {
+    DEBUG_ERROR_HR(hr, "Failed to create post-processing descriptor heap");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CComputeEffect::Bind(const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList)
+{
+  ID3D12DescriptorHeap * heaps[] = { m_descHeap.Get() };
+  commandList->SetDescriptorHeaps(1, heaps);
+  commandList->SetPipelineState(m_pso.Get());
+  commandList->SetComputeRootSignature(m_rootSignature.Get());
+  commandList->SetComputeRootDescriptorTable(
+    0, m_descHeap->GetGPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
+}
+
+void CComputeEffect::TransitionDst(
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+  D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES before, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES after)
+{
+  D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER barrier = {};
+  barrier.Type  = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_TYPE_TRANSITION;
+  barrier.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_FLAG_NONE;
+  barrier.Transition.pResource   = m_dst.Get();
+  barrier.Transition.StateBefore = before;
+  barrier.Transition.StateAfter  = after;
+  barrier.Transition.Subresource = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_ALL_SUBRESOURCES;
+  commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
+}

idd/LGIdd/effect/CComputeEffect.h

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../CPostProcessor.h"
+
+
+#define POST_PROCESS_THREADS_STR "8"
+
+namespace PostProcessUtil
+{
+  static constexpr unsigned Threads = 8;
+
+  template<typename T>
+  static constexpr T AlignTo(T value, T align)
+  {
+    return (value + (align - 1)) & ~(align - 1);
+  }
+
+  bool CreateDefaultTexture(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC& desc, ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& resource);
+}
+
+class CComputeEffect : public CPostProcessEffect
+{
+protected:
+  ComPtr<ID3D12RootSignature>  m_rootSignature;
+  ComPtr<ID3D12PipelineState>  m_pso;
+  ComPtr<ID3D12DescriptorHeap> m_descHeap;
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>       m_dst;
+  unsigned m_threadsX = 0;
+  unsigned m_threadsY = 0;
+
+  bool InitCompute(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE * ranges, UINT rangeCount,
+    const D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC * samplers, UINT samplerCount,
+    const char * shader);
+
+  void Bind(const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList);
+
+  void TransitionDst(const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+    D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES before, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES after);
+};

idd/LGIdd/effect/CDownsampleEffect.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "CDownsampleEffect.h"
+
+#include "CDebug.h"
+#include "../CSettings.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cwchar>
+#include <cwctype>
+#include <cstring>
+
+using namespace PostProcessUtil;
+
+bool CDownsampleEffect::ParseRules(const std::wstring& value)
+{
+  m_rules.clear();
+  if (value.empty())
+    return false;
+
+  size_t pos = 0;
+  while (pos < value.size())
+  {
+    size_t comma = value.find(L',', pos);
+    std::wstring token = value.substr(pos,
+      comma == std::wstring::npos ? std::wstring::npos : comma - pos);
+
+    while (!token.empty() && std::iswspace(token.front()))
+      token.erase(token.begin());
+    while (!token.empty() && std::iswspace(token.back()))
+      token.pop_back();
+
+    if (!token.empty())
+    {
+      Rule rule = {};
+      const wchar_t * start = token.c_str();
+      if (*start == L'>')
+      {
+        rule.greater = true;
+        ++start;
+      }
+
+      if (swscanf_s(start, L"%ux%u:%ux%u",
+        &rule.x, &rule.y, &rule.targetX, &rule.targetY) != 4)
+      {
+        DEBUG_ERROR("Unable to parse IDD downsample rule");
+        m_rules.clear();
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      DEBUG_INFO("idd:downsample rule: %ux%u -> %ux%u%s",
+        rule.x, rule.y, rule.targetX, rule.targetY,
+        rule.greater ? " (greater-than)" : "");
+      m_rules.push_back(rule);
+    }
+
+    if (comma == std::wstring::npos)
+      break;
+    pos = comma + 1;
+  }
+
+  return !m_rules.empty();
+}
+
+const CDownsampleEffect::Rule * CDownsampleEffect::MatchRule(
+  unsigned width, unsigned height) const
+{
+  const Rule * match = nullptr;
+  for (const auto& rule : m_rules)
+    if (( rule.greater && (width  > rule.x || height  > rule.y)) ||
+        (!rule.greater && (width == rule.x && height == rule.y)))
+      match = &rule;
+
+  return match;
+}
+
+bool CDownsampleEffect::Init(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device)
+{
+  if (!ParseRules(g_settings.ReadStringValue(L"Downsample")))
+    return false;
+
+  D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC sampler = {};
+  sampler.Filter           = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
+  sampler.AddressU         = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP;
+  sampler.AddressV         = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP;
+  sampler.AddressW         = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP;
+  sampler.ComparisonFunc   = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_NEVER;
+  sampler.MaxLOD           = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
+  sampler.ShaderRegister   = 0;
+  sampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL;
+
+  D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[3] = {};
+  ranges[0].RangeType = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV;
+  ranges[0].NumDescriptors = 1;
+  ranges[0].BaseShaderRegister = 0;
+  ranges[0].OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_OFFSET_APPEND;
+  ranges[1].RangeType = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV;
+  ranges[1].NumDescriptors = 1;
+  ranges[1].BaseShaderRegister = 0;
+  ranges[1].OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_OFFSET_APPEND;
+  ranges[2].RangeType = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_UAV;
+  ranges[2].NumDescriptors = 1;
+  ranges[2].BaseShaderRegister = 0;
+  ranges[2].OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_OFFSET_APPEND;
+
+  const char * shader =
+    "cbuffer Constants       : register(b0)\n"
+    "{\n"
+    "  float Width;\n"
+    "  float Height;\n"
+    "};\n"
+    "Texture2D  <float4> src : register(t0);\n"
+    "RWTexture2D<float4> dst : register(u0);\n"
+    "SamplerState        ss  : register(s0);\n"
+    "[numthreads(" POST_PROCESS_THREADS_STR ", " POST_PROCESS_THREADS_STR ", 1)]\n"
+    "void main(uint3 dt : SV_DispatchThreadID)\n"
+    "{\n"
+    "  dst[dt.xy] = src.SampleLevel(ss,\n"
+    "    float2(\n"
+    "      (float(dt.x) + 0.5f) / Width,\n"
+    "      (float(dt.y) + 0.5f) / Height),\n"
+    "    0);\n"
+    "}\n";
+
+  if (!InitCompute(device, ranges, ARRAYSIZE(ranges), &sampler, 1, shader))
+    return false;
+
+  D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES heapProps = {};
+  heapProps.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
+
+  D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc = {};
+  desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
+  desc.Width = AlignTo(sizeof(m_consts),
+    (size_t)D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DATA_PLACEMENT_ALIGNMENT);
+  desc.Height = 1;
+  desc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
+  desc.MipLevels = 1;
+  desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+  desc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_ROW_MAJOR;
+
+  HRESULT hr = device->CreateCommittedResource(&heapProps,
+    D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &desc, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
+    nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_constBuffer));
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+  {
+    DEBUG_ERROR_HR(hr, "Failed to create Downsample constant buffer");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+PostProcessStatus CDownsampleEffect::SetFormat(
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+  const D12FrameFormat& src, D12FrameFormat& dst)
+{
+  const Rule * rule = MatchRule((unsigned)src.desc.Width, src.desc.Height);
+  if (!rule ||
+      (rule->targetX == src.desc.Width && rule->targetY == src.desc.Height))
+    return PostProcessStatus::BYPASS_EFFECT;
+
+  D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc = src.desc;
+  desc.Width  = rule->targetX;
+  desc.Height = rule->targetY;
+  desc.Flags  = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_UNORDERED_ACCESS;
+
+  if (!CreateDefaultTexture(device, desc, m_dst))
+    return PostProcessStatus::FAILED;
+
+  m_consts.width  = (float)rule->targetX;
+  m_consts.height = (float)rule->targetY;
+
+  void * data = nullptr;
+  D3D12_RANGE readRange = { 0, 0 };
+  HRESULT hr = m_constBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, &data);
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+  {
+    DEBUG_ERROR_HR(hr, "Failed to map Downsample constant buffer");
+    return PostProcessStatus::FAILED;
+  }
+  std::memcpy(data, &m_consts, sizeof(m_consts));
+  m_constBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);
+
+  m_threadsX = ((unsigned)desc.Width  + (Threads - 1)) / Threads;
+  m_threadsY = ((unsigned)desc.Height + (Threads - 1)) / Threads;
+  m_format   = src.desc.Format;
+  m_scaleX   = (double)desc.Width  / src.desc.Width;
+  m_scaleY   = (double)desc.Height / src.desc.Height;
+  m_width    = (unsigned)desc.Width;
+  m_height   = desc.Height;
+
+  dst.desc        = desc;
+  dst.width  = (unsigned)desc.Width;
+  dst.height = desc.Height;
+  return PostProcessStatus::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void CDownsampleEffect::AdjustDamage(RECT dirtyRects[], unsigned * nbDirtyRects)
+{
+  for (RECT * rect = dirtyRects; rect < dirtyRects + *nbDirtyRects; ++rect)
+  {
+    unsigned width  = (unsigned)std::ceil((double)(rect->right  - rect->left) * m_scaleX);
+    unsigned height = (unsigned)std::ceil((double)(rect->bottom - rect->top ) * m_scaleY);
+    rect->left   = (LONG)max(0.0, std::floor((double)rect->left * m_scaleX));
+    rect->right  = (LONG)min((double)m_width , (double)rect->left + width);
+    rect->top    = (LONG)max(0.0, std::floor((double)rect->top * m_scaleY));
+    rect->bottom = (LONG)min((double)m_height, (double)rect->top  + height);
+
+    if (rect->left   > 0              ) rect->left   -= 1;
+    if (rect->top    > 0              ) rect->top    -= 1;
+    if (rect->right  < (LONG)m_width  ) rect->right  += 1;
+    if (rect->bottom < (LONG)m_height ) rect->bottom += 1;
+  }
+}
+
+ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> CDownsampleEffect::Run(
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& src, RECT dirtyRects[],
+  unsigned * nbDirtyRects)
+{
+  UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dirtyRects);
+  UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(nbDirtyRects);
+
+  TransitionDst(commandList, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE,
+    D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS);
+
+  D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE handle =
+    m_descHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart();
+  const UINT inc = device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(
+    D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV);
+
+  D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
+  cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_constBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
+  cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = (UINT)AlignTo(sizeof(m_consts),
+    (size_t)D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DATA_PLACEMENT_ALIGNMENT);
+  device->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, handle);
+  handle.ptr += inc;
+
+  D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
+  srvDesc.Format = m_format;
+  srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+  srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
+  srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
+  device->CreateShaderResourceView(src.Get(), &srvDesc, handle);
+  handle.ptr += inc;
+
+  D3D12_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC uavDesc = {};
+  uavDesc.Format = m_format;
+  uavDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_UAV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+  device->CreateUnorderedAccessView(m_dst.Get(), nullptr, &uavDesc, handle);
+
+  Bind(commandList);
+  commandList->Dispatch(m_threadsX, m_threadsY, 1);
+
+  TransitionDst(commandList, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS,
+    D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE);
+  return m_dst;
+}

idd/LGIdd/effect/CDownsampleEffect.h

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "CComputeEffect.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+class CDownsampleEffect : public CComputeEffect
+{
+private:
+  struct Rule
+  {
+    bool greater = false;
+    unsigned x = 0;
+    unsigned y = 0;
+    unsigned targetX = 0;
+    unsigned targetY = 0;
+  };
+
+  struct Consts
+  {
+    float width;
+    float height;
+  } m_consts = {};
+
+  std::vector<Rule> m_rules;
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> m_constBuffer;
+  DXGI_FORMAT m_format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+  double m_scaleX = 1.0;
+  double m_scaleY = 1.0;
+  unsigned m_width = 0;
+  unsigned m_height = 0;
+
+  bool ParseRules(const std::wstring& value);
+  const Rule * MatchRule(unsigned width, unsigned height) const;
+
+public:
+  const char * GetName() const override { return "Downsample"; }
+
+  bool Init(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device);
+
+  PostProcessStatus SetFormat(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const D12FrameFormat& src, D12FrameFormat& dst) override;
+
+  void AdjustDamage(RECT dirtyRects[], unsigned * nbDirtyRects) override;
+
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> Run(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& src, RECT dirtyRects[],
+    unsigned * nbDirtyRects) override;
+};

idd/LGIdd/effect/CHDR16to10Effect.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "CHDR16to10Effect.h"
+
+#include "CDebug.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+using namespace PostProcessUtil;
+
+bool CHDR16to10Effect::Init(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device)
+{
+  D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[3] = {};
+  ranges[0].RangeType = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV;
+  ranges[0].NumDescriptors = 1;
+  ranges[0].BaseShaderRegister = 0;
+  ranges[0].OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_OFFSET_APPEND;
+  ranges[1].RangeType = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV;
+  ranges[1].NumDescriptors = 1;
+  ranges[1].BaseShaderRegister = 0;
+  ranges[1].OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_OFFSET_APPEND;
+  ranges[2].RangeType = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_UAV;
+  ranges[2].NumDescriptors = 1;
+  ranges[2].BaseShaderRegister = 0;
+  ranges[2].OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_OFFSET_APPEND;
+
+  const char * shader =
+    "cbuffer Constants : register(b0)\n"
+    "{\n"
+    "  float SDRWhiteLevel;\n"
+    "};\n"
+    "Texture2D<float4> src : register(t0);\n"
+    "RWTexture2D<float4> dst : register(u0);\n"
+    "[numthreads(" POST_PROCESS_THREADS_STR ", " POST_PROCESS_THREADS_STR ", 1)]\n"
+    "void main(uint3 dt : SV_DispatchThreadID)\n"
+    "{\n"
+    "  dst[dt.xy] = float4(src[dt.xy].rgb * SDRWhiteLevel, src[dt.xy].a);\n"
+    "}\n";
+
+  if (!InitCompute(device, ranges, ARRAYSIZE(ranges), nullptr, 0, shader))
+    return false;
+
+  D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES heapProps = {};
+  heapProps.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
+
+  D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc = {};
+  desc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
+  desc.Width = AlignTo(sizeof(m_consts),
+    (size_t)D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DATA_PLACEMENT_ALIGNMENT);
+  desc.Height = 1;
+  desc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
+  desc.MipLevels = 1;
+  desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+  desc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_ROW_MAJOR;
+
+  HRESULT hr = device->CreateCommittedResource(&heapProps,
+    D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &desc, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
+    nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_constBuffer));
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+  {
+    DEBUG_ERROR_HR(hr, "Failed to create HDR16to10 constant buffer");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  void * data = nullptr;
+  D3D12_RANGE readRange = { 0, 0 };
+  hr = m_constBuffer->Map(0, &readRange, &data);
+  if (FAILED(hr))
+    return false;
+  std::memcpy(data, &m_consts, sizeof(m_consts));
+  m_constBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+PostProcessStatus CHDR16to10Effect::SetFormat(
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+  const D12FrameFormat& src, D12FrameFormat& dst)
+{
+  if (src.desc.Format != DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT || !src.hdr)
+    return PostProcessStatus::BYPASS_EFFECT;
+
+  D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc = src.desc;
+  desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM;
+  desc.Flags  = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_UNORDERED_ACCESS;
+
+  if (!CreateDefaultTexture(device, desc, m_dst))
+    return PostProcessStatus::FAILED;
+
+  m_threadsX = ((unsigned)desc.Width  + (Threads - 1)) / Threads;
+  m_threadsY = ((unsigned)desc.Height + (Threads - 1)) / Threads;
+
+  dst.desc         = desc;
+  dst.format = FRAME_TYPE_RGBA10;
+  dst.hdr          = true;
+  dst.hdrPQ        = false;
+  return PostProcessStatus::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> CHDR16to10Effect::Run(
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& src, RECT dirtyRects[],
+  unsigned * nbDirtyRects)
+{
+  UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dirtyRects);
+  UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(nbDirtyRects);
+
+  TransitionDst(commandList, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE,
+    D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS);
+
+  D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE handle =
+    m_descHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart();
+  const UINT inc = device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(
+    D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV);
+
+  D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
+  cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_constBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
+  cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = (UINT)AlignTo(sizeof(m_consts),
+    (size_t)D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_DATA_PLACEMENT_ALIGNMENT);
+  device->CreateConstantBufferView(&cbvDesc, handle);
+  handle.ptr += inc;
+
+  D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
+  srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT;
+  srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+  srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
+  srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
+  device->CreateShaderResourceView(src.Get(), &srvDesc, handle);
+  handle.ptr += inc;
+
+  D3D12_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC uavDesc = {};
+  uavDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM;
+  uavDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_UAV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+  device->CreateUnorderedAccessView(m_dst.Get(), nullptr, &uavDesc, handle);
+
+  Bind(commandList);
+  commandList->Dispatch(m_threadsX, m_threadsY, 1);
+
+  TransitionDst(commandList, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS,
+    D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE);
+  return m_dst;
+}

idd/LGIdd/effect/CHDR16to10Effect.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "CComputeEffect.h"
+
+class CHDR16to10Effect : public CComputeEffect
+{
+private:
+  struct Consts
+  {
+    float SDRWhiteLevel;
+  } m_consts = { 1.0f };
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> m_constBuffer;
+
+public:
+  const char * GetName() const override { return "HDR16to10"; }
+
+  bool Init(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device);
+
+  PostProcessStatus SetFormat(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const D12FrameFormat& src, D12FrameFormat& dst) override;
+
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> Run(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& src, RECT dirtyRects[],
+    unsigned * nbDirtyRects) override;
+};

idd/LGIdd/effect/CRGB24Effect.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "CRGB24Effect.h"
+
+#include "../CSettings.h"
+
+using namespace PostProcessUtil;
+
+bool CRGB24Effect::Init(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device)
+{
+  if (!g_settings.ReadBoolValue(L"AllowRGB24", false))
+    return false;
+
+  D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[2] = {};
+  ranges[0].RangeType = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV;
+  ranges[0].NumDescriptors = 1;
+  ranges[0].BaseShaderRegister = 0;
+  ranges[0].OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_OFFSET_APPEND;
+  ranges[1].RangeType = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_UAV;
+  ranges[1].NumDescriptors = 1;
+  ranges[1].BaseShaderRegister = 0;
+  ranges[1].OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_OFFSET_APPEND;
+
+  const char * shader =
+    "Texture2D  <float4> src : register(t0);\n"
+    "RWTexture2D<float4> dst : register(u0);\n"
+    "[numthreads(" POST_PROCESS_THREADS_STR ", " POST_PROCESS_THREADS_STR ", 1)]\n"
+    "void main(uint3 dt : SV_DispatchThreadID)\n"
+    "{\n"
+    "  uint fstInputX = (dt.x * 4) / 3;\n"
+    "  float4 color0 = src[uint2(fstInputX, dt.y)];\n"
+    "  uint sndInputX = fstInputX + 1;\n"
+    "  float4 color3 = src[uint2(sndInputX, dt.y)];\n"
+    "  uint xmod3 = dt.x % 3;\n"
+    "  float4 color1 = xmod3 <= 1 ? color0 : color3;\n"
+    "  float4 color2 = xmod3 == 0 ? color0 : color3;\n"
+    "  float b = color0.bgr[xmod3];\n"
+    "  float g = color1.grb[xmod3];\n"
+    "  float r = color2.rbg[xmod3];\n"
+    "  float a = color3.bgr[xmod3];\n"
+    "  dst[dt.xy] = float4(r, g, b, a);\n"
+    "}\n";
+
+  return InitCompute(device, ranges, ARRAYSIZE(ranges), nullptr, 0, shader);
+}
+
+PostProcessStatus CRGB24Effect::SetFormat(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+  const D12FrameFormat& src, D12FrameFormat& dst)
+{
+  if (src.desc.Format != DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM)
+    return PostProcessStatus::BYPASS_EFFECT;
+
+  const unsigned packedPitch = AlignTo((unsigned)src.desc.Width * 3, 4u);
+  D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC desc = src.desc;
+  desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+  desc.Width  = AlignTo(packedPitch / 4, 64u);
+  desc.Height = ((unsigned)src.desc.Width * src.desc.Height) / (packedPitch / 3);
+  desc.Flags  = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_UNORDERED_ACCESS;
+
+  if (!CreateDefaultTexture(device, desc, m_dst))
+    return PostProcessStatus::FAILED;
+
+  m_threadsX = ((unsigned)desc.Width  + (Threads - 1)) / Threads;
+  m_threadsY = ((unsigned)desc.Height + (Threads - 1)) / Threads;
+
+  dst.desc         = desc;
+  dst.format = FRAME_TYPE_BGR_32;
+  return PostProcessStatus::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> CRGB24Effect::Run(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+  const ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& src, RECT dirtyRects[],
+  unsigned * nbDirtyRects)
+{
+  UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dirtyRects);
+  UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(nbDirtyRects);
+
+  TransitionDst(commandList, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE,
+    D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS);
+
+  D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE handle =
+    m_descHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart();
+  const UINT inc = device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(
+    D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV);
+
+  D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
+  srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+  srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+  srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
+  srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
+  device->CreateShaderResourceView(src.Get(), &srvDesc, handle);
+  handle.ptr += inc;
+
+  D3D12_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC uavDesc = {};
+  uavDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+  uavDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_UAV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+  device->CreateUnorderedAccessView(m_dst.Get(), nullptr, &uavDesc, handle);
+
+  Bind(commandList);
+  commandList->Dispatch(m_threadsX, m_threadsY, 1);
+
+  TransitionDst(commandList, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS,
+    D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_SOURCE);
+
+  for (RECT * rect = dirtyRects; rect < dirtyRects + *nbDirtyRects; ++rect)
+  {
+    unsigned width = rect->right - rect->left;
+    rect->left  = (rect->left * 3) / 4;
+    rect->right = rect->left + (width * 3 + 3) / 4;
+  }
+
+  return m_dst;
+}

idd/LGIdd/effect/CRGB24Effect.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * Looking Glass
+ * Copyright © 2017-2026 The Looking Glass Authors
+ * https://looking-glass.io
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "CComputeEffect.h"
+
+class CRGB24Effect : public CComputeEffect
+{
+public:
+  const char * GetName() const override { return "RGB24"; }
+
+  bool Init(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device);
+
+  PostProcessStatus SetFormat(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const D12FrameFormat& src, D12FrameFormat& dst) override;
+
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> Run(const ComPtr<ID3D12Device3>& device,
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>& commandList,
+    const ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>& src, RECT dirtyRects[],
+    unsigned * nbDirtyRects) override;
+};